Comprehensive detailed information on the capital

In ancient times, the capital of a country could usually be referred to as the capital, but this abbreviation is no longer used in modern times. The national capital, directly referred to as the capital, is usually the seat of a country's headquarters, the central city of political activities, the centralized location of various national-level agencies, and the symbolic city of national sovereignty. Basic introduction Chinese name: Guodu Pronunciation: guo du Meaning: the capital of the country Synonyms: capital Citation and explanation, historical ancient capital, listed by region, listed by dynasty, Citation and explanation The seat of the highest political authority of a country is the political center of the country. "Warring States Policy·Yan Ceyi": "To cross Hutuo and cross the Yishui River, it is less than four or five days away from the capital." "Historical Records·Biography of Bai Qi Wang Jian": "Far away from the rivers and mountains to fight for the capital, Zhao should be within it "The princes will attack outside and defeat the Qin army." "The Biography of Liu Kui, the Ai King of Changyi," says: "When I arrived at the Dongdu Gate of Guangming, I said: 'Li, I saw the capital of Chang'an crying when I went to the funeral." '" Yun Jing of the Qing Dynasty's "Three Dynasties Caused Revolutions III": "For the three aspects of tribute, assistance, and thoroughness, the sages first practiced them in their own countries, and then promoted them to the princes who could do it.

"Historical ancient capitals are listed by region 1. Beijing: (Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period, Yan, Ji), (Liao, Xijin Prefecture), (Jin, Zhongdu), (Yuan, Dadu), (Ming, Capital), (Qing, Beijing) , (The People's Republic of China, Beijing) 2. Yu County, Henan: (Xia, Yangdi) 3. Qixian, Henan: (Shang, Chaoge), (Spring and Autumn Wei, Mo) 4. Shangqiu, Henan: (Shang , Nanbo), (Spring and Autumn Song State, Shangqiu), (Western Han Dynasty Liang State, Suiyang) 5. Yanshi, Henan: (Xia, Zhenxun), (Shang, Xibo) 6. Anyang, Henan: (Xia, Xihe) , (Shang, Yin), (Cao Wei, Ye), (Later Zhao, Ye), (Ran Wei, Ye), (Qian Yan, Ye), (Northern Dynasties and Eastern Wei, Ye), (Northern Dynasties and Northern Qi, Ye), (Da Wei, Wagang) 7. Luoyang, Henan: (Western Zhou Dynasty, Luoyi), (Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Luoyi), (Eastern Han Dynasty, Luoyang), (Three Kingdoms Wei, Luoyang), (Western Jin Dynasty, Luoyang), (Northern Dynasties and Northern Wei Dynasty, Luoyang) , (Sui, Luoyang), (Tang, Luoyang), (Five Dynasties Tang, Luoyang), (Northern Song Dynasty, Henan Prefecture) 8. Huaiyang, Henan: (Chunqiu Chen, Chen) 9. Shangcai, Henan: (Chunqiu Cai, Shangcai ) 10. Xinzheng, Henan: (Zheng during the Spring and Autumn Period, Xinzheng), (Han during the Warring States Period, Xinzheng) 11. Kaifeng, Henan: (Xia, Laoqiu), (Wei during the Warring States Period, Daliang), (Liang during the Five Dynasties, Kaifeng), (Jin during the Five Dynasties, Kaifeng) ), (Five Dynasties Han, Kaifeng), (Five Dynasties Zhou, Kaifeng), (Northern Song Dynasty, Kaifeng), (Jin, Kaifeng Mansion) 12. Xi'an, Shaanxi: (Western Zhou Dynasty, Haojing), (Western Han Dynasty, Chang'an), (New Dynasty, Chang'an), (Sixteen Kingdoms before Zhao, Chang'an), (Sixteen Kingdoms before Qin, Chang'an), (Sixteen Kingdoms after Qin, Chang'an), (Northern Dynasties and Western Wei, Chang'an), (Northern Dynasties and Northern Zhou Dynasty, Chang'an), (Sui, Daxing), (Tang, Chang'an) 13. Fengxiang, Shaanxi: (Spring and Autumn Qin, Yong) 14. Xianyang, Shaanxi: (Qin, Xianyang during the Warring States Period), (Qin, Xianyang) 15. Jingbian, Shaanxi: (Xia, Tongwan in the Sixteen Kingdoms) City) 16. Shandong Qubu: (Spring and Autumn Period Lu, Qubu) 17. Shandong Linzi: (Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period Qi, Linzi) 18. Shandong Dingtao: (Spring and Autumn Period Cao, Tao) 19. Shandong Yidu: (Sixteen Kingdoms South) Yan, Guanggu) 20. Shanxi Yicheng: (Spring and Autumn Jin, Jiang) 21. Shanxi eldest son: (Sixteen Kingdoms Xiyan, eldest son) 22. Shanxi Xia County: (Xia, Anyi) 23. Shanxi Datong: (Northern Dynasties and Northern Wei , Pingcheng), (Liao, Datong Prefecture), (Jin, Datong Prefecture) 24. Shanxi Taiyuan: (Tang, Taiyuan), (Ten Kingdoms and Northern Han Dynasty, Taiyuan) 25. Hebei Handan: (Warring States Zhao, Handan) 26. Hebei Xingtai:(Shang, Ye), (Yen before the Sixteen Kingdoms, Ye) 28. Dingxian, Hebei: (Yan after the Sixteen Kingdoms, Zhongshan) 29. Hebei famous names: (Northern Song Dynasty, Daming Mansion) 30. Nanjing, Jiangsu: (Wu in the Three Kingdoms, Jianye) , (Eastern Jin, Jiankang), (Liu Song, Jiankang), (Xiao Qi, Jiankang), (Xiao Liang, Jiankang), (Nanchen, Jiankang), (Southern Tang, Jinling), (Ming, Nanjing), (Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, Tianjing), (Republic of China, Nanjing) 31. Suzhou, Jiangsu: (Spring and Autumn Wu, Wu) 32. Yangzhou, Jiangsu: (Ten Kingdoms Wu, Guangling), (Ten Kingdoms Southern Tang Dynasty, Yangzhou) 33. Hangzhou, Zhejiang: (Ten Kingdoms Wuyue, Hangzhou), (Southern Song Dynasty, Lin'an) 34. Chengdu, Sichuan: (Three Kingdoms Shu, Chengdu), (Sixteen Kingdoms Chenghan, Chengdu), (Ten Kingdoms Former Shu, Chengdu), (Ten Kingdoms Hou Shu, Chengdu) 35. Yuzhong, Gansu: (Western Qin, Yuanchuan during the Sixteen Kingdoms) 36. Wuwei, Gansu: (Qianliang, Guzang during the Sixteen Kingdoms), (Guzang, Houliang during the Sixteen Kingdoms) 37. Gansu Zhangye: (Sixteen Kingdoms Northern Liang, Zhangye) 38. Jiuquan, Gansu: (Sixteen Kingdoms Xiliang, Jiuquan) 39. Chaoyang, Liaoning: (Sixteen Kingdoms Northern Yan, Longcheng) 40. Liaoyang, Liaoning: (Liao, Liaoyang Prefecture ), (Jin, Liaoyang Prefecture), (Qing, Shengjing) 41. Qinghai Ledu: (Sixteen Kingdoms Nanliang, Ledu) 42. Inner Mongolia Helinger: (Sixteen Kingdoms, Shengle), ( Northern Dynasties and Northern Wei, Shengle) 43. Balin Zuo Banner, Inner Mongolia: (Liao, Linhuang) 44. Ningcheng, Inner Mongolia: (Liao, Dading Prefecture), (Jin, Dading Prefecture) 45. Zhenglan Banner, Inner Mongolia: (Yuan, Kaiping) 46. Changsha, Hunan: (Ten Kingdoms of Chu, Changsha) 47. Fuzhou, Fujian: (Ten Kingdoms of Min, Changle) 48. Guangzhou, Guangdong: (Nanyue, Panyu) (Ten Kingdoms of Southern Han, Xingwangfu) (Nanming, today) Shaowu Junchen Tomb in Yuexiu Park) 49. Adong City, Heilongjiang: (Jin, Huining Prefecture) 50. Yinchuan, Ningxia: (

Xixia, Xingqing Prefecture) 51. Dali, Yunnan: (Dali, Dali) 52. Jiangling, Hubei: (Spring and Autumn and Warring States Period, Chu, Ying), (Xiliang, Jiangling), (Ten Kingdoms Nanping, Jiangling) 53. Chongqing: (Baguo , Chongqing) (Daxia, Chongqing) (Republic of China, Chongqing) Note: Only the larger and more famous dynasties in history (such as Qin, Han, Yuan, etc.) and vassal states (such as Spring and Autumn 14 vassals, Warring States 7 Xiong, Sixteen Kingdoms, etc.), the name of the dynasty and the name of the city at that time are in brackets. Some dynasties had multiple capitals, either as accompanying capitals or as a result of moving capitals. List the capitals of the dynasties by dynasty/accompanying capitals. Time of establishment of the capital today [summer] Yangzhai, Henan, Yu County, Xun, Henan, Yanshi, Yangcheng, Henan, Dengfeng, Anyi, Shanxi, northwest of Xixia County, Xihe, Henan, southeast of Anyang, original, Henan, Jiyuan, 2 kilometers northwest of Temple Street, original city Diqiu Henan Puyang Luncheng Henan 35 miles west of Xiayi, Henan Ancestor Yigeng, Shanxi, Hejin, Ancestor Yipi, Shandong, Heze, Yuncheng, Ancestor Yiyan, Shandong, Qufu, Nangeng, Yin, Henan, Anyang, Xiaotun, Pangeng, Chaoge, Henan, Qi County, King Zhou [Western Zhou Dynasty], Haojing, Shaanxi, Chang'an, Xiwen King, Luoyi, Henan, Luoyang King Cheng [Eastern Zhou Dynasty] ] Luoyi, Henan, Yanshi, 770 B.C. [Fifteen princes in the Spring and Autumn Period] Song, Shangqiu, Henan, Shangqiu, Western Zhou, Chen Wanqiu, Henan, Huaiyang, early Western Zhou, Luqubu, Shandong, Qufu, early Western Zhou, Weimo, Henan, Qixian, early Western Zhou, Cao Tao, Shandong Dingtao, early Western Zhou Qiyingqiu, Shandong, Linzi, Western Zhou, Cai Shangcai, Henan, Shangcai, Western Zhou, Jin, Yishan, West Yicheng, East and West, Wu, Wu, Jiangsu, Suzhou, Western Zhou, Xingtai, Hebei, Xingtai, Western Zhou, Early to mid Spring and Autumn Period, Zheng Xinzheng, Henan Xinzheng, Early Spring and Autumn Period, Qin Yong, Shaanxi Fengxiang, Southeast B.C. 677 Chu Ying Hubei Jiangling Ji Nancheng Early Spring and Autumn Period Yan Ji Southwest of Beijing City Spring and Autumn Yue Kuaiji Zhejiang Shaoxing Xia [Seven Heroes of the Warring States Period] Qi Linzi Shandong Linzi West Early Zhou Dynasty Chu Ying Hubei Jiangling Ji Nancheng In 689 BC King Chu Wen moved his capital here from Danyang. Chen Huaiyang, Henan In 278 BC, King Ping of Chu moved his capital here from Ying. Shouchun, Anhui Province In 241 BC, King Kaolie of Chu moved his capital here from Chen. Yan Ji Southwest of Beijing Spring and Autumn Period Zhao Zhongmou Hebi Henan The capital was moved to Zhongmou in 425 BC.

Han Xinzheng, Henan Xinzheng, Han Aihou moved his capital here from Yangzhai in 375 BC, Wei Daliang, Henan Kaifeng, moved his capital here from Anyi in 364 BC, Qin Xianyang, Shaanxi Xianyang Northeast, moved his capital here from Yueyang in 350 BC [Western Han Dynasty] Chang'an, Shaanxi Xi'an 202 BC Liu Bangjian [New Dynasty] Chang'an Shaanxi Xi'an 8 AD Wang Mangjian [Eastern Han Dynasty] Luoyang Henan Yanshi 25 BC Liu Xiujian Xuchang Henan Xuchang 196 Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty moved the capital here [Three Kingdoms] Wei Luoyang Henan Yanshi 220 Cao Pi founded Shu in Chengdu, Sichuan in 221, Liu Bei built Wu Jianye in Nanjing, Jiangsu in 222, Sun Quanjian [Western Jin], Luoyang, Henan, Yanshi in 265, Sima Yanjian [Eastern Jin], Jiankang, Nanjing, Jiangsu in 317, Sima Ruijian [Sixteen Kingdoms (increased from Wei) , Western Yan, Dynasty)] Cheng (Han) Chengdu, Sichuan, Chengdu was built by Li Xiong in 304. Former Zhao Changan, Shaanxi, Xi'an, northwest Huns, Liu Yao, built in 318, Later Zhao Xiang Kingdom, Hebei, Xingtai Jie people, Shi Le, built in 319, Wei Ye, Henan Han people Ran Min built the former Qin Chang'an in 350, Shaanxi and the northwest of Xi'an. Fu Jian, a Di man, built it in 351. Later Qin Chang'an was built by the Qiang people, Yao Chang, in 384. Western Qin, Yuanchuan, Yuzhong, Gansu, Dayingchuan, Xianbei people, Qifu Guoren, founded the former Yan in 385. Ye, Henan, Anyang, Xianbei, the Murong clan built it in 357, Yanzhongshan, Hebei Ding County, Xianbei, Murongchui built it in 384, South Yan, Guanggu, Shandong, northwest Xianbei, Murongde built it in 398, North Yanlong City, Chaoyang, Liaoning, Han Chinese Feng Ba in 409 Jianxi Yan's eldest son, Shanxi's eldest son, Southwest Xianbei, Murong Chong built the former Lianggu Zang in 385, Wuwei, Gansu, Han people Zhang Gui built the rear Lianggu Zang in 314, Tongshang Di people, Lu Guang built the southern Liang Ledu, Qinghai Ledu Xianbei Tufa Wugu In 397, Northern Liang, Zhangye, Gansu, Zhangye, northwest Han people Duan Ye built Xiliang in 397, Jiuquan, Han people Li Gao built in 400, Xia Tong Wancheng, Shaanxi Jingbian, Beibaichengzi, Xiongnu Helianbobo, built Shengle in 407, Inner Mongolia and Linger Bei Pingcheng was built in Gebei in 386, Datong in Shanxi was moved to Luoyang in 398, and Yanshi in Henan was moved to Ye in 494. It was moved to Ye in the Eastern Wei Dynasty in 534 and Anyang in Henan was built. Sui Dynasty] Daxing Ditto 581 It was inherited from the Northern Zhou Dynasty Luoyang Henan Luoyang was built in 605 by Emperor Yang [Tang Dynasty] Chang'an Shaanxi Xi'an was inherited from the Sui Dynasty in 618 Luoyang Henan Luoyang was inherited from the Sui Dynasty [Five Dynasties] Liang Kaifeng Henan Kaifeng Zhu Wen was built in 907 Tang Luoyang Henan Luoyang Li Cunxu was Jin Dynasty was founded in Kaifeng, Henan Province in 923. Shi Jingtang founded Han Dynasty in 936. Kaifeng was built in 947. Kaifeng was built in 947. Kaifeng was built in 951. Guo Wei built it in 951. Yangzhou Yangzhou Cheng Wu Wu Yue Hangzhou Zhejiang Hangzhou Qian Miao built Chu in 907 Changsha Hunan Changsha Mayin built Min in 907 Changle Fujian Fuzhou Wang Yanjun built the Southern Han Dynasty Xingwangfu Guangdong Guangzhou Liu Yan built Qian Shu in 917 Chengdu Sichuan Chengdu 907 In 934, Meng Zhixiang built Nanping, Jiangling, and Hubei Jiangling. In 924, Gaoji built Northern Han Dynasty, Taiyuan, Shanxi Taiyuan, 951 Liu Min built it [Northern Song Dynasty], Tokyo, Kaifeng Prefecture, Henan, Kaifeng, 960, inherited the Later Zhou Dynasty, Nanjing, Yingtian Prefecture, Henan Shangqiu, Xijing Henan Prefecture Henan Luoyang [Southern Song Dynasty] The Southern Song Dynasty had no capital, Lin'an was just the capital.

[Liao] Linhuang, Inner Mongolia, Balinzuo Banner, Yelv Abaoji built Dading Prefecture in 916, southwest of Ningcheng in Inner Mongolia, built in 1007, Liaoyang Prefecture, Liaoning, Liaoyang, built in 938, Jin Prefecture, southwest of Beijing City, built in 936, Datong Prefecture, Shanxi, built in 1044 [ Jin] Huining Prefecture, Heilongjiang, southeast of Adong City, Wanyan Aguda was built in 1115, southwest of Beijing City, Wanyan Liang moved here to Dading Prefecture in 1153, southwest of Ningcheng, Inner Mongolia, Datong Prefecture was built in 1122, Shanxi Datong 1, Kaifeng Prefecture was built in Henan in 1122 Kaifeng was built in 1214, Liaoyang Prefecture, Liaoning, Liaoyang was built in 1621 [Western Xia], Xingqing Prefecture, Ningxia, Yinchuan, Yuanhao was built in 1038, [Yuan Dynasty], the capital city of Beijing was built in 1267, Daxia Kingdom Chongqing was built in 1363 [Ming Dynasty], Yingtian Prefecture, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Nanjing 1363 In 1363, Zhu Yuanzhang built the Kaifeng Prefecture in Beijing, Kaifeng, Henan Province. In 1363, Zhu Yuanzhang built the Shuntian Prefecture. The capital was Beijing in 1420. Ming Chengzu moved to [Qing Dynasty] in 1644. The capital city of Beijing was moved to Shengjing. Shenyang, Liaoning was built in 1625. [Republic of China] 1912 and Nanjing was established as the capital in 1928. After the completion of the Northern Expedition, the Kuomintang moved back to Nanjing and made it its capital, Chongqing. In 1937, Chongqing [the People's Republic of China] was founded in Beijing in 1949, and it remains today.