Appreciation and Translation of Two Poems of Li Bai's Farewell to Pei's Eighteen Southern Song Mountains

Send Pei eighteen pictures and return to Songshan Mountain in the south. Two original texts: where can it be different, Qingqimen, Chang 'an. Hu Ji beckons the vegetarian hand, and the guest is drunk. I'll talk to you alone when I get on the horse. The wind blows the fragrant orchid, and there is no bird song every day. Please raise your hand and point to Hong Fei, which is a difficult topic to talk about. There is no morning or evening, there is clear water.

Jun Ying Si, with a clear moon, suddenly returned to Song Cen. Don't wash your ears when you come back, wash your heart for me Wash your heart and ears, buy a name. Xie Gong will be together eventually, and he will help the people.

Send Pei eighteen pictures, two translations of Nan Songshan and the annotation translation. Where did we break up? We have sent it to Qingqimen in the capital. Hu Jiyang lured us into the restaurant with his lotus-like arm and got drunk. When you get on the horse and are about to fly to China Eastern Airlines, please listen to my heartfelt words: you see fragrant orchids being destroyed by strong winds and noisy birds gathering on the branches of the sun. You must remember the story of Guo Jun's fingers flying in the Jin Dynasty, but my heart is full of contradictions like a caged bird. I hope you have a good trip. The source of Shui Ying will be our secluded place. Why is there a difference between going back to the same place sooner or later? Because you miss Shui Ying after a long separation, you have to go back to Lushan Mountain, the birthplace of Shui Ying, and retire. Don't wash your ears with water like Xu You did, you should wash your heart. Washing your ears is just buying a false name, and washing your heart can be pure and true. Yin Gao Dongshan Xie Gong should come in handy, because he can't forget the important task of saving the whole people.

Note 1 Pei Eighteen Tunan, that is, Li Bai's good friend Pei Tunan. Because it ranks eighteenth, it is called Pei Eighteen. The fashion of the Tang Dynasty is to list people as elegant people. Songshan Mountain, one of the five mountains, is located in the north of Dengfeng County, Henan Province. The southernmost gate on the east side of Chang 'an-Qingyimen, formerly known as Bachengmen. Because of its blue gate, it is also called Qingcheng Gate, or Qingqi Gate. Hu Ji, a waiter in Tang Dynasty restaurant. 4 Expand, greet and invite. 5 aromatic orchids, aromatic bluegrass. Hong Fei used Hong Fei as a metaphor for a hermit who was beyond the world. Please raise your hand and point to Hong Fei. According to the biography of Guo Xuan in the Book of Jin, people live in seclusion in the valley. Tianxi Zhang, the former cool king, sent for him. Jun pointed to the messenger and said, "How can this bird be kept in a cage?" "This sentence means that I want to fly like a bird and leave Chang 'an. It's hard to say, and it's hard to elaborate. Sooner or later, we will leave Chang 'an and live in seclusion by the clear Shui Ying River. Going back to the same place means retiring together. Shui Ying, or He Yinghe, originates in the southwest of Songshan Mountain in Dengfeng County, Henan Province, flows through Dengfeng for 40 kilometers, bypasses Jishan Mountain and flows into Huaihe River. Qingyuan, Qingyuan. 9 suddenly, suddenly, soon. Song Cen, Song Shan. Wash your ears ten times, and then tell the story of Xu You. Yao allowed the world to be allowed, but not allowed. Yao is also known as the head of Kyushu, so he doesn't want to hear it, so he washes his ears at the seaside. Today, there are Xu You's Tomb and Ear Washing Pool in Jishan. ⑾ Buy a name and cheat a pseudonym. ⑿ Xie Gong: refers to Xie An, a teacher of the Jin Dynasty Taibao. Ann, I can't afford to be tired. Every visit will bring a prostitute. At the age of forty, you have a plan to be an official. Huan Wen, please be Sima. Jian Wendi died, and Huan Wen tried to usurp Jin to seize Ann, but Ann was unmoved and the gentle plan failed. Later, he was a servant of Shangshu, led the official department, added generals, and wholeheartedly assisted Jin. In the eighth year of Taiyuan, Fu Jian attacked Jin, Jia 'an conquered the viceroy, and paid homage to Taibao with the meritorious service of the president's water war. The pawn was given to a teacher.

Send Pei eighteen pictures and go south to Songshan to enjoy two poems. In 743 AD (the second year of Tang Tianbao), Li Bai was in Hanlin. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty had no intention of reusing him, and Yang Guifei, Gao Lishi, Zhang Yang and others vilified him many times. As a result, his hopes of coming to Chang 'an at first were finally dashed and he planned to leave Chang 'an. This poem was written at this time.

At the beginning of the poem, point out the farewell place. "Chang 'an Green Gate" is the starting point for pedestrians to bid farewell to Beijing, which naturally reminds poets of the call to plant melons. Go further and you will find Baqiao. This place is full of historical feelings, coupled with Hu Ji's hospitality and a toast in the hotel, I feel a lot of thoughts and feelings. When his friend was about to mount his horse to say goodbye, the poet implicitly poured out his heartfelt words: "The wind blows the fragrant orchid, but there are no birds in the sun." "On the surface, this is a scene that is easy to see in front of the poet. In fact, it is a metaphor for feelings that are difficult to express in the heart. Lan Fang was destroyed, but talented people suffered misfortune; Birds are noisy and traitors are arrogant; The wind and the sun are a portrayal of political darkness and the gradual decline of the country. When the bosom friend was leaving, these two words said by the poet were clear to each other, but they contained deep sorrow and anger. In this case, the poet thinks about each other's origins and scattered articles like this: "Raise your hand and point to Hong Fei, it's hard to say. Finger dancing is not necessarily the real scene when you see me off, but also the metaphor you want to express in your heart. "If you fly in the dark, how can you admire people?" (Yang Xiong's Fa Yan Wenming). Flying high and leaving Chang 'an, of course, is an abhorrence of political filth, and there are also considerations of realistic systemic disasters. "There is no sooner or later, but there is a clear source of wisdom", which shows that the two have a clear understanding of reality and the same regression trend. "There is a clear source of spiritual water", which is both a geography and a secluded place; It is also historical and more in line with the feelings of seclusion. In history, the deeds of the famous hermit Xu You have far-reaching influence, like an inexhaustible source of water. This implies appreciation and comfort for the retirement of Pei 18.

Although the two poems under this heading can be relatively independent, the first one is higher than the last one in terms of ideological content, and the last one must have the first one. If poetry only stays in the same place and traces back to Xu You, it is only the handwriting of ordinary poets, and it is Li Bai's unique realm to turn poetry to a new level in two poems. At the beginning of the second sentence: "Jun Shui Yue Qing suddenly returned to Song Cen. You miss the green and clear water. " This sentence makes the desire for seclusion very vivid, and the abstract thoughts and concepts become concrete, beautiful and touching images. The words "suddenly returning to Song Cen" and "suddenly returning" show people's character and modality, which are very generous and refreshing, so it goes without saying that they belittle fame and fortune. "Don't wash your ears when you come back, wash your heart for me. Wash your heart and ears, buy a name. Xu You's allusions to washing his ears are flexible. Here, the poet temporarily invited the ancient literati to criticize others, because there were many people who climbed up by seclusion in the Tang Dynasty. Li Bai despised such a false hermit, so he said that he only washed his ears but not his heart, which was hypocritical and deceptive. The poet believes that no matter whether you are advancing or retreating, living in seclusion or being born, only those who are truly ambitious and can help the people are the great saints who transcend the secular world. Xie An, one of the most admired ancients in Li Bai's life, is such a typical example. " Xie Gong ended up together and helped each other for life. The last sentence is the farewell speech of the poet and his friends, encouraging and comforting each other, full of positive spirit.

Wang Fuzhi said such a poem in Selected Poems of the Tang Dynasty: "Only write farewell, hold your body high and write flat. The so-called "hold your head high" means that this poem wins with meaning; Write flat ",that is, simple language. This kind of writing is simple and natural, unadorned, and straightforward, which is the inheritance of Han and Wei Dynasties. It is not the surprise of every word, but the success of the whole article, that is, casting the whole article as a whole into a complete artistic image, so that readers can imagine and appreciate the poet's mind, tolerance, thoughts and feelings. Because of the strong generalization of poetry, it condenses rich thoughts and feelings into concrete images, so the content is very interesting. This poem is by no means comparable to those works carved with words and blindly spreading language.

Send Pei eighteen pictures and return to Songshan Mountain in the south. This poem was written in the second year of Tianbao, Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty (743). Pei Tunan, unknown origin. It is mentioned in the poem that the place to send Pei Tunan is "Qingqimen in Chang 'an", which shows that this poem was written by Li Bai Tianbao when he was in Chang 'an in his early years. Li Bai was in Hanlin. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty had no intention of reusing him, and Yang Guifei, Gao Lishi, Zhang Yang and others vilified him many times. As a result, his hopes of coming to Chang 'an at first were finally dashed and he planned to leave Chang 'an. This poem was written at this time. Poem: Send eighteen pictures of Pei to South Songshan Mountain. Author: Classification of Li Bai's Poems in Tang Dynasty: Farewell and Seclusion