Travel notes of Lu Xun's hometown: Lu Xun is with us.

Editor's Note: Visiting Lu Xun's hometown and feeling the real place of Lu Xun's life situation in those years, we seem to have crossed just a visit, and Lu Xun is with us.

On the morning of August 16, we set out from Yue Ming Hotel in Hangzhou, crossed downtown Hangzhou, crossed the beautiful Xin 'anjiang Bridge, followed the straight expressway, and arrived at Lu Xun's hometown around 10 in the morning. Lu Xun's hometown is located in the southeast of Shaoxing, a famous historical and cultural city, at the intersection of Zhongxing Road and Lu Xun Road (Dongchangfangkou), covering an area of 5.57 hectares. It is a typical historical block with the best preservation and the most environmental characteristics in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. It is a real place to interpret Lu Xun's works, taste the scenery in Lu Xun's works and feel the life situation of Lu Xun in those years.

The tour guide raised his hand? A trip to Guangzhou? The triangular Caiqi Yang takes us into the scenic spot. What we see is the bust of Lu Xun, the old street in the east changfangkou and? Lu Xun's hometown? Four huge murals on the white wall, with striking characters, stand in front of the statues of young Lu Xun and Runtu.

We came to Lu Xun's ancestral home along Gushi Road at the entrance of Dongchangfang? Laotaimen, Zhou Jia Laotaimen, Zhou Jia Laotaimen is the ancestral home of Lu Xun. Built in the 19th year of Qingganlong (1754), it is the best preserved platform gate building in Shaoxing. Laotaimen sits facing south, facing east Changfangkou (now Luxun Road) in the south, facing Xianhuan River in the back, Daijiataimen in the west, and Santan Yingyue across the river, covering an area of 3,087 square meters, with blue tiles and white walls and brick and wood structures, which is very magnificent. It is a typical official residence in Jiangnan. The old platform door in Zhou Jia consists of four parts: platform door bucket, hall, incense hall and building, each with its own balcony. What is the first move? Door war? Above the instrument door hangs the inscription of Lu Xun's grandfather Zhou Fuqing? Hanlin? The plaque shows the master's prominent position and noble status. What's the second move? In front of the lobby is a place where Zhou clan people celebrate, bless and entertain guests. Hanging in class? Deshoutang? The big plaque means to accumulate good deeds and live a long life. There are pillars on both sides? The moral integrity is detailed and clear, and the virtue is firm. Rational and calm? Couplets. What is the third step? Incense hall? It is the place where Zhou clan people worship their ancestors and hold funerals. The gods of Zhou ancestors are enshrined in the shrine. Deyi Yongxin? This plaque has a long history of virtue and good luck. On two walls, Lu Xun copied the motto of his grandfather Zhou Fuqing when he was studying in Nanjing. The fourth entrance is the building, all for living. Symmetrical side rooms and buildings are built on the left and right sides of the first to fourth entrances. There are 9 rooms in the east and 7 rooms in the west, with corridors and curtains. The side rooms are all arranged as women's study, embroidery room, boudoir and bath. When Lu Xun was in Shaoxing, he always saluted at the old platform gate on holidays or the anniversary of the death of his ancestors. The novel Blessing written by Lu Xun is based on the life of clan people around Banpenqiao in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. Through characterization, it vividly reflects the folk customs such as marriage, food and restaurants in Shaoxing in the old days. , make people understand some life scenes of young Lu Xun from one side.

Opposite Zhoujiataimen is Shoujiataimen Santan reflecting the moon? . Mr. Lu Xun once wrote in "From Herbal Garden to San Tan Yin Yue", from ancestral home? Go out to the east, walk across a stone bridge within half a mile, which is my husband's house? . San Tan Yin Yue is a famous private school in Shaoxing, covering an area of about 35 square meters. It is built by the river, with blue tiles and white walls, picturesque buildings and water. The third room is the study, with an inscription by Liang, a famous calligrapher in Qing Dynasty? Three pools printing the moon? A plaque and a photo of a deer. There is a couplet on the pillar at home: Be silent and filial. Is it a poetry book? . The wooden square table and high-backed chair in the middle are the teacher's platform, the chairs on both sides are for guests to rest, and the seats on the side are for students to sit on. Lu Xun 12 years old entered the San Tan Ying Yue private school and sat in the northeast corner of the bookstore. The desk was originally used by Lu Xun, and there was another one carved by Lu Xun himself on the desk? Good morning. Words. Once, because he was late for school, Lu Xun carved one on his desk? Good morning. Encourage yourself and remind yourself to go to school on time. Shou Jason Wu (1849? 1930), called Spiegel, is it a? An old-fashioned, simple and knowledgeable person. ? Lu Xun studied here for five years. Besides receiving the traditional education in China, he was also deeply influenced by the cynical words and deeds of the famous teacher Shou. Heart, eyes and mouth? Deeply appreciated by Mr. Shou.

From where? Three pools printing the moon? Come out, is it the former residence of Lu Xun? Zhoujiaxintaimen Zhoujiaxintaimen was built in Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty. Its scale, architectural style, sitting direction and structure are the same as those of the old paimen, but its floor space is smaller than that of the old paimen in Zhou Jia, only 1.800 square meters. 188 1 Lu Xun was born here on September 25th. Zhou Jia's new platform has six entrances and more than 80 large and small houses. What is the first move? Door war? , is it? Hanlin? A plaque. What's the second move? Hanging in front of the lobby? Deshoutang? On the plaque, there is a row of mahogany fauteuil chairs in the middle, with two pairs: virtual energy leads to quietness and enlightenment, looking up at the past and overlooking the present; Be sensitive to things, be careful about what you say, and stick to your will without violence. What is the third step? Zhou's living room? , now Lu Xun Family History Exhibition Hall. Display content:? The rise and fall of the Zhou family? 、? Lu Xun and Zhou Zuoren? 、? What about Lu Xun and Zhou? . ? What about Lu Xun and Zhou? On display in the East Hall are Lu Xun and Zhou Zuoren? It's on display in the west side. The exhibition is informative and rich, with pictures and texts.

Turn a side door, cross a short alley and enter the place where Lu Xun listened to stories when he was a child? Small terrace. The tour guide introduced us. What's the name here? Osmanthus fragrans Tang Ming? Tang Ming is usually called? Patio? . It turns out that there are two lush osmanthus trees planted here, hence the name patio. When Lu Xun was a child, he often listened to his stepgrandmother Jiang Juhua at the small dining table under the osmanthus tree. Is the cat the owner of the tiger? 、? Water-filled Jinshan temple Such folk stories and legends left a deep impression on Lu Xun. Later, Lu Xun had detailed and vivid memories in Dogs, Cats and Mice and On the Collapse of Leifeng Tower.

Through? Osmanthus fragrans Tang Ming? This is Lu Xun's bedroom. 1909 Summer, Lu Xun lived here after returning from studying in Japan, which was Lu Xun's bedroom and study. There are wire wooden beds where Lu Xun slept, used office tables and chairs, and coffee tables. Lu Xun often prepares lessons and writes late into the night here. Lu Xun's first classical Chinese novel "Homesickness" was written here. In an ironic style, the novel exposes the fear of landlords, gentry and rural scholars to the storm of the Revolution of 1911, and attacks the decadent education system that destroys children's physical and mental health.

In Lu Xun's former residence, two floors and two floors are the best preserved. The east half is the living room, commonly known as? In front of the small auditorium? It is the place where Lu Xun's family eats and receives guests. When Lu Xun was teaching in Shaoxing, he received visiting friends and students, and had a drink and chat with his good friend Fan Ainong and others. ? In front of the small auditorium? The display tables, chairs and leather loungers were the original objects for Lu Xun's father Zhou Boyi to rest when he was ill. ? In front of the small auditorium? Behind is Lu Xun's mother's bedroom. On the south side of the bedroom, there is a big wooden bed where Lu Xun's mother slept. On the table are living plaques used by Lu Xun's mother for sewing, scissors, rulers, powder bags, irons, thread boards and other items. One of the sock boats was sewn by Lu Xun's mother for the worker Wang. Lu Xun's mother, Lu Rui, a native of Anqiaotou, Shaoxing, was a strong-willed and noble-minded woman who had a great influence on Lu Xun's thoughts. Lu Xun admires his mother very much. He once said: If my mother were ten or twenty years younger, she might become a heroine! ? It is precisely because of good family edification and education that Lu Xun has developed a good character of fortitude, honesty and eagerness to learn since he was a child. The first half of the west is grandma Lu Xun's bedroom, and the second half is an aisle with an escalator to the second floor. The first room upstairs in the east is Zhu An's bedroom. Zhu An was Lu Xun's original match, and Ding Jiazuo played tricks on Shaoxing people. Zhu An is an old-fashioned woman, foot-binding, feudal, and far from Lu Xun's thoughts, tastes and cultural hobbies. /kloc-in the summer of 0/906, Lu Xun studied in Japan and returned to Shaoxing to get married at the order of his mother. After Zhu An married Zhou Jia, she lived with Lu Xun's mother and served her mother-in-law all her life.

Walking through the long alley to the west of the former residence is the kitchen of Lu Xun's family, commonly known as Shaoxing? Kitchen? , is the place where Lu Xun's family cooks. There is one in the kitchen? Three-eye stove? There are several big bamboo vegetable covers hanging on the wall, which were seasonal workers of Lu Xun's family in those days. Busy month? ) The original text was produced by Zhang Fuqing. At that time, Zhang Fuqing often took his son to carry water for help, and became inseparable friends with Lu Xun. It was in this kitchen that they first met. Carrying water made Lu Xun know a strange world that could not be seen in books. Later, in his novel Hometown, Lu Xun took transporting water as the prototype and shaped? Jump into the soil? This well-known living artistic image.

At the north end of the kitchen, there are three huts where Zhang Fuqing works and lives. The first room in the east is Zhang Fuqing's house, and the second room in the west is a storage room with rice, tractors, windmills, bamboo poles and hoes and other agricultural tools and sundries. The middle one leads to the vanilla garden. Baicaoyuan is an abandoned vegetable garden of Zhoujia in Xintaimen, covering an area of about 2000 square meters. Are there any prints in the garden? Herbal garden? There are acacia and mulberry trees in the garden, which is the place where Lu Xun played with his friends in his childhood. Beat Mylabris, catch crickets, pick raspberries, dig Polygonum multiflorum and pick mulberries, and have fun in the garden. Enjoy the cool in summer and catch birds in the snow in winter. Lu Xun wrote with infinite affection in his beautifully written essay "From Baicaoyuan to San Tan Yin Yue"? There is a big garden behind my house, which is called Herb Garden according to legend. ? To be sure, there are only some weeds; But that's my paradise? . Is there a boundary pillar embedded in the southern end of the mud wall? Liang Jie? Two words. Legend has it that Liangjia Garden is now connected with pavilions, rockeries, pools, flowers and trees, bamboo and birds. And grow vegetables and fruits.

Come out of the herb garden? Shaoxing Lu Xun Memorial Hall? . ? Shaoxing Lu Xun Memorial Hall? Located in the east of Lu Xun's hometown, connecting Lu Xun's ancestral home and Zhoujia Xintaimen, it covers an area of 6,000 square meters and has a construction area of 5,000 square meters. The exterior of the memorial hall is in the form of Shaoxing podium, and the main entrance is Shaoxing traditional bamboo podium, inscribed on the front wall of the exhibition hall by Guo Moruo. Shaoxing Lu Xun Memorial Hall? A few words. There is a flower bed in the middle. Among the flowers and trees planted, there are two kinds of plants: jujube and clove. There is a pair in the middle of the preface hall:? Look at a thousand fingers coldly and bow your head as a willing ox? And a bronze statue of Lu Xun more than 2 meters high. There are more than 600 exhibits about Lu Xun's life in the showroom. There are objects, manuscripts, letters, photos, models and works of art, books and periodicals and various versions of Lu Xun's works. The showroom is divided into five parts: (1) (1881-1897) to introduce Lu Xun's life and study in his hometown Shaoxing as a teenager. (1898- 19 12), introduces Lu Xun's main activities in Nanjing and Japan during his youth, especially in Shaoxing during the Revolution of 1911. (19 12- 1927), briefly introduces Lu Xun's combat achievements and revolutionary practice activities in Beijing, Xiamen and Guangzhou. (1927- 1936), introducing Luxun's ten years of fighting in Shanghai. Fifth, carry forward Lu Xun's revolutionary spirit.

After the tour? Shaoxing Lu Xun Memorial Hall? Walking on the Shiban Ancient Street in Dongchangfangkou, Lu Xun's hometown, looking at Lu Xun's ancestral home, Lu Xun's former residence, San Tan Yin Yue and Shaoxing Lu Xun Memorial Hall, it seems that Lu Xun has just been with us through a visit.

Author: Tang

Wechat official account: Southwest Contemporary Writers Magazine.

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