Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel franchise - What is the color temperature of lighting in star-rated hotels?
What is the color temperature of lighting in star-rated hotels?
Entrance
The entrance is the transitional space into the hotel. Guests need to be given clear guidance on the location of the entrance. In addition to creating a comfortable visual environment, there must also be a friendly atmosphere. The entrance is usually a busy area for hotel welcome services and vehicle guests. The lighting design should fully ensure that these activities are carried out in a bright environment and ensure the safety of pedestrians and cars.
Main lighting fixtures: 1) Commonly used ceiling lights, recessed downlights, trough lights, etc. for general lighting.
2) There should be low lighting at the entrance.
3) The lighting of the entrance passage guides vehicles to reach the entrance safely.
4) There should be a holiday lighting source at the entrance to facilitate hanging lanterns during the festival.
Design parameters: Illumination: 300-500lux
Color temperature: 3000-4000K
Color rendering: Ra greater than or equal to 85
Lobby Rest area
In order to satisfy customers’ short-term waiting and rest, the rest area does not require high brightness, and the illumination requirement is 200lux. It is advisable to set up dimming to achieve energy saving at night. Lighting must not only consider functionality, but also take into account artistry. The brightness must be moderate, the lighting must have a sense of hierarchy, and attention must be paid to the integration of decorative style and lighting.
Main lighting fixtures: 1) Ceiling lamp, chandelier or downlight. Take advantage of natural light for overhead sampling.
2) A table lamp or column lamp can be installed behind the sofa.
3) When there is a flower pond, lights to illuminate the flowers and plants are often installed.
Design parameters: Illumination: 300-500lux
Color temperature: 3000-4300K
Color rendering: Ra greater than or equal to 85
Lobby Reception area
The reception area focuses on strong decoration in space. Lighting can use different lighting solutions according to the height and shape of the space to enrich the spatial hierarchy. The decorative part on the top can be hidden with light strips to enrich the modeling level of the space. The application of natural lighting can be considered. At the same time, when using artificial lighting, attention should be paid to the coordination with the overall decorative environment. Decorations are usually placed, and grille downlights can be used as local lighting to create a sharp contrast with the background lighting in the lobby.
Main lighting fixtures: general large chandeliers, lanterns and personalized lighting fixtures to highlight the style of the hotel
Generally, embedded downlights can be used to create a starry sky layout, with dimming equipment
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Install guidance lighting as needed
Design parameters: Illumination: 300-500lux
Color temperature: 3000-4300K
Color rendering: Ra Greater than or equal to 85
Lobby Service Desk
The lighting above the service desk is hidden. High color rendering, warm color, and downward lighting ensure that guests can clearly see the signed documents. It can soften the effect of downlighting and ensure the warmth and comfort of the front desk space. In addition, lighting at the front desk should prevent glare from entering the eyes of employees and guests, as well as prevent light from shining on computer screens. Chain hotels should improve the illumination of their chain store logos and background walls; the reception areas of star-rated hotels are generally larger, so attention should be paid to highlighting the characteristics of their decoration style. The style and color of the lamps should match the decorative environment.
Main lighting fixtures: downlights are used on the ceiling
Hidden spotlights are used above the counter
There are light signs above the counter of each service item, such as Registration office, inquiry office, etc.
There are often small trough lights at the outer bottom of the service counter
Design parameters: illumination: 750-1000lux
Color temperature: 3000-4300k
Color rendering: Ra is greater than or equal to 90
Elevator room
Adopt a lighting method that combines functionality and decoration. You can choose wide light to illuminate the overall environment. Narrow lights or ceiling lights can be used to accentuate the elevator entrance, which can bring a sense of security to guests. In order to create style and taste while ensuring integrity with other spaces, star-rated hotels can add decorative lighting methods such as wall lights and ceiling troughs. .
Main lighting fixtures: spotlights, ceiling lights, wall lights, trough lighting fixtures, etc.
Design parameters: Illumination: 150-200lux
Color temperature: 3000-4300k
Color rendering: Ra greater than or equal to 80
Corridor
Corridors usually have no natural light and must be kept illuminated 24 hours a day. The lighting design of the corridor must not only take into account aesthetic requirements, but also consider factors such as energy saving of lighting products. Use energy-saving lamps with good color rendering, and only keep the lights lighting the door late at night. The corridor is long. In order to break the sense of oppression and boring, light partitions are usually used to illuminate the objects in the corridor and interrupt the original length, thereby making it more interesting. You can also install footlights at a height of 20-30 cm from the ground to serve as a guide late at night when other lighting fixtures are turned off. The aisles of chain hotels are generally narrow, and extended light troughs can be added at the top.
Main lighting fixtures: energy-saving lamps, foot lamps, light troughs, etc.
Design parameters: Illumination: 75-100lux
Color temperature: 3000-4000k
Color rendering: Ra greater than or equal to 80
Guest room
The guest room is the core of the hotel. For guests on the road, the guest room is a temporary home, so it has multiple functions such as bedroom, study room, living room, and office.
Guest room lighting should use warm colors to create a warm and comfortable environment. Use light sources below 3,500K in the bedroom and above 3,500K in the bathroom. Warm colors are needed in the bedroom, and high color temperatures are needed in the bathroom to appear clean and refreshed. Try not to install wall lamps in guest rooms. Although wall lamps can embellish the room and enliven the atmosphere, they are not conducive to equipment updates and adjustment of furniture. In particular, the installation of wall lamps is not accurate enough and the lighting fixtures are improperly selected, which makes them incoherent with the interior decoration design.
A very important part of the guest room is the bathroom. Bathrooms generally use downlights and are installed recessed. The lamps are required to be waterproof and moisture-proof.
The bedside of the guest room should be designed with a centralized control panel, which requires easy control. The nearby switch and brightness can be adjusted at any time. Guest room lighting control should be convenient and flexible, using different control methods. The specific operation method is as follows:
1) The light entering the small aisle adopts dual controls, which are installed on the entrance side and the bedside table respectively.
2) The switch of the bathroom light is installed on the outer wall of the bathroom door.
3) The bedside dimmer switch and foot night light switch are installed on the bedside table
4) The dresser light switch can be installed on the bedside table for dual control
5) The floor lamp uses its own switch and dual controls on the bedside
6) The curtain box lamp has a switch on the wall near the curtain, or double holes on the bedside table
Bathroom
The lighting in the bathroom should be soft and even. It should be combined with general lighting and mirror lighting to create a refreshing and clean bathroom. At the same time, it can meet local lighting requirements. Use anti-fog downlights or The ceiling lamp completes the basic lighting. Energy-saving downlights are used combined with anti-fog ceiling lights for local lighting. The illumination requirements are relatively high (300LUX); a ceiling light can be installed directly in front of the toilet for easy reading, and an anti-fog downlight above the bathtub is used as basic lighting. , the wash basin can be partially illuminated with downlights or spotlights; the illumination of the mirror headlight should be above 280 LUX, and the light source is preferably an incandescent lamp or a three-color fluorescent lamp.
Main lamps: aisle recessed lamps
Bedside table lamps, wall lamps, track lamps, spotlights, downlights
Dressing table lamps, downlights
Writing desk lamp wall lamp
Living area floor lamp
Curtain box lamp fluorescent lamp
Bathroom ceiling lamp and recessed downlight
Bathroom Downlight fluorescent lamp or downlight
Design parameters: Illumination: 150-200lux
Color temperature: 3000-4300k
Color rendering: Ra greater than or equal to 80
p>Chinese Restaurant
The overall atmosphere of the hotel’s Chinese restaurant lighting should be formal and friendly, and the illumination should be uniform to reduce the emotional fluctuations caused by brightness contrast; point light sources, strips Strip light sources or various types of lanterns can meet good lighting requirements; in order to make the quality and color of the dishes appear vivid and beautiful to arouse appetite, the lighting of the tabletop is the focus, and a light source with high color rendering is set above the dining table Accent lighting is better. If accent lighting cannot be provided above each dining table, the general illumination value of the restaurant must be designed to be higher. In addition, great attention should be paid to light distribution to make the lighting full of three-dimensionality. In the lighting design of the restaurant, wall lamps or floodlights can be used to correct the flatness of general lighting and enhance the reproduction of the human body, especially facial expressions and contours.
Main lighting fixtures: 1) Evenly arranged top lights, in the form of peripheral troffer lights or segmented troffer lights.
2) Groove lights to set off the atmosphere, in the form of peripheral troffer lights and Blocked trough lights
3) Wall lights
4) Window lights to highlight food
5) Spotlights to highlight murals, flowers, sculptures and other decorations Object
Design parameters: Illumination: 200-300lux
Key lighting area: 400lux
Color temperature: about 3,000k
Color rendering Sexuality: Ra is greater than or equal to 90
Western Restaurant
The overall atmosphere of the hotel’s Western restaurant must be warm and sentimental. Compared with Chinese restaurants, Western restaurants have lower requirements and do not need to emphasize the entire restaurant. It is bright, but a large amount of accent lighting can be used to achieve a warm dining environment and communication atmosphere, and to enhance the atmosphere of the entire restaurant. There is no requirement to illuminate people’s faces and expressions; however, the accent lighting on the dining table should make the dishes vivid and bright, and make them easy for diners to access, so color rendering is very important.
Design parameters: Illumination: 50-100lux
Key lighting area: 100-150lux
Color temperature: about 3,000k
Meeting Room
The conference room should ensure the overall brightness of the space, ensure the smooth holding of the meeting and increase the attention of the participants. Considering the needs of speeches and projections, lighting should be controlled in separate loops. When showing slides, some lamps can be turned off to make the projection clear. The rostrum area is relatively independent, and downlights and grille lights can be used to create the atmosphere of the rostrum.
Main lighting fixtures: downlights, grille lights, etc.
Design parameters: Illuminance: 400-500lux
Key lighting area: 200-300lux
Color temperature: 4, 200K
Color rendering Responsibility: Ra is greater than or equal to 80
Multifunctional Hall
Luxurious architectural lighting is used for multifunctional hall lighting to improve the quality of the hotel. It should also cater for banquets, entertainment performances and exhibitions of different sizes. Lighting design should pay attention to dimming.
Main lighting fixtures: large combination lighting fixtures, recessed downlights, perimeter or layered trough lights, wall lights, track lights, podium spotlights, luxury ceiling lights, performance lighting and photography lighting.
Design parameters: Illuminance: 300-500lux
Color temperature 4200K
Color rendering: Ra greater than or equal to 80
Leisure and entertainment area/ Coffee bar/bar
Lighting mainly expresses the atmosphere of leisure and entertainment environment. The overall brightness should not be too high. The lighting effect of static and dynamic combination makes the space more vivid.
Grille spotlights can be used to meet basic functional lighting, and ceiling lights can be used as accent lighting to create a sense of space. The leisure and entertainment areas of star hotels can use flexible lighting fixtures, trough lights and decorative lights to create a unique style and taste.
Design parameters: Illumination: 250-300lux
Color temperature: 3500K
Color rendering: Ra greater than or equal to 75
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