How to escape correctly after a fire? The correct way to escape from the fire

Fire is a dangerous accident that seriously threatens the safety of people's lives and property. There are tens of thousands of such accidents caused by various reasons every year in China. How to escape correctly after a fire? The following is how to escape correctly after a fire. Welcome to reading.

How to escape correctly after a fire, and how to call the police?

Call the fire alarm immediately after the fire broke out? 1 19? . When calling the police, don't be nervous, simply explain the location of the fire, such as which community, which road, which community, which building, which floor, what is burning, and lead to the intersection if possible.

Guide the fire truck in to buy time for firefighters to get to the scene in time to put out the fire and save people.

Where are you going to escape from living upstairs?

When there is a fire downstairs, people living upstairs must be calm, neither resigned nor panicked. They should be calm and decisive and do their best. Sometimes, the stairs or the door are on fire, but the fire is not big. At this time, you can put wet quilts, sheets, bath towels and other things on your body and rush out from the stairs or the door. Although people may be hurt a little, they can avoid life-threatening. In this case, we should make up our minds early. The more we hesitate, the bigger the fire, and the chance of escape is lost.

If the stairs or doors are blocked by fire, you can escape by sliding down through windows, balconies, sewers, bamboo poles, etc. If the floor is high and other exits are blocked, you should retreat indoors and close the doors and windows leading to the fire area. If possible, you can use a wet cloth, towel, etc. Block the doors and windows in the direction of the fire area and keep wetting with water. At the same time, call for help near the door and window of the party who is not on fire. At night, you can wave a flashlight and a white cloth to send out a distress signal and wait for the rescue of the ambulance personnel.

If all else fails and the fire is approaching, don't jump off the building in a hurry. If possible, first tie the rope in a solid place such as doors and windows. If there is no rope, you can tear the sheets together and slide them down along the rope or cloth. When you need to jump off a building, you can throw some quilts, mattresses, sponge mats and other things into the ground first, and then slide down with the windowsill.

What if there is a fire?

When there is a fire, if you catch fire, don't run, because running will form a wind, just like fanning a stove, the fire will burn more and more brightly. People who are on fire will run around and take the fire to other places, causing new ignition points.

When there is a fire, clothes, hats and pants are usually burned first. At this time, the most important thing is to try to take off your clothes, hat and pants first. If it is too late to take off, you can also roll on the ground to put out the flames on your body, or jump into the nearest pool, water tank, river and other water to put out the fires on your body.

Ten elements of fire emergency

1. Call the police early, the earlier the alarm, the smaller the loss, remember? 1 19? Fire alarm call.

The first fire is the easiest to put out before the fire truck arrives. If you can concentrate on the rescue, you can often save the day and turn the corner.

3. Put out the fire first, and then carry the property. A moment's delay can easily lead to catastrophe. In case of fire, it is not advisable to rescue property first, which may lead to suffocation or loss of escape opportunities.

Only when you are calm, calm and strictly obey the order can you retreat safely in the fire. If we rush to each other, crowd each other, block the passage, and lead to self-trampling, it will cause undue tragedy.

The passage downstairs was blocked by fire. When there is no way out, tear the sheets and tablecloths into strips to form a rope, fasten the window, then cover your palm with a cloth and slide down the rope.

If the next room is on fire, don't open the door. You should jump on the balcony of the window and call for help or escape in the old way. Otherwise, hot air and smoke will take advantage of it and make people suffocate.

7. Don't panic when the smoke is thick. You should land on your knees and elbows and crawl forward, because fresh air often stays near you. Be careful. Breathe small and shallow.

8. If you have to go upstairs, you must hold your breath and go upstairs. Because the speed of smoke rising is 3-5 meters per second, the speed of people going upstairs is 0.5 meters per second.

9. When escaping, cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel. You can also wet clothes and cloth with water and cover your mouth and nose. When taking a baby to escape, you can put a wet cloth on your head, hold it in one hand and escape in the other.

10. Before you escape, you must close the door of the room with fire. Especially in buildings and hotels with more residents, this measure can limit the flame and smoke in one room, so as not to spread rapidly, and it can win valuable time for yourself and everyone.

Escape from the fire!

As the saying goes:? Only desperate people, there is no desperate situation. ? People in desperate situations, as long as you are calm, resourceful and have fire escape knowledge, will be able to save themselves to the maximum extent.

1, get familiar with the environment and memorize it to quit.

If you come to a strange place, especially in huge buildings such as shopping malls and hotels, you must pay attention to the location of fire exits and evacuation exits and the orientation of stairs for your own safety. In case of fire danger, you won't lose your way and blindly rush into the sea of fire and get into a dead end. Be sure to find yourself a way to escape.

Keep calm and try to escape.

When a building suddenly catches fire, first of all, you must force yourself to keep calm and never panic, lest you make a wrong decision and risk jumping off the building. Pay attention to the escape route and quickly evacuate to a place with lights or bright lights; If you are on the stairs, you should choose to run down. If you are blocked by fire, you should escape through the window or balcony.

In April, 1985, Harbin Swan Hotel caught fire. After a Japanese passenger found the fire, he alerted other guests in time, and then connected them into a rope with orders and fell from the window to escape. However, due to the lack of fire escape experience, several China workers and North Korean guests jumped off the building in a hurry. As a result, they were either killed or seriously injured. Fire death 10 people, 9 people were smashed into pieces because they jumped off the building blindly.

3. Towels are used to filter tobacco pigments.

According to relevant statistics, the proportion of people who died of suffocation due to smoke poisoning in the fire is much higher than that of those who were burned to death, about 70% or more. Therefore, when you are trapped by smoke, it is very important to prevent smoke poisoning and suffocation. It is convenient to pick up towels in daily life, so you should know the air filter. When people are in smoke, covering their noses with 8 layers of folded wet towels can reduce the smoke inhalation by 60%.

4. Identify the direction and escape from the fire.

After the fire, smoke rolled in. Therefore, when fleeing from the fire, don't run around without knowing the direction. For example, once you encounter an ordinary staircase, you will encounter a power outage, which is equivalent to dying? Cage? ; At the same time, don't hide under the bed or in the closet, so it is difficult for rescuers to find it.

The correct choice is: run down the stairs where the smoke is not strong and the fire has not yet started, the emergency evacuation passage, the open stairs attached to the outside of the building, etc. Once you are blocked by fireworks or people in the process of running down, you should choose other channels from the horizontal direction, or temporarily retreat to the room and refuge floor to buy time, and then use other methods to escape.

5. Crawl in a smoky place

Although modern buildings are relatively strong, almost all decorative materials, such as plastic wall lines, chemical fiber floors, artificial polaroid boards, etc. , is flammable. These chemical decorative materials give off toxic gases when burning, and their smoke speed is 4? faster than that of people running. Eight times the rapid spread, even if people are not burned to death, they will die because of smoke suffocation. Therefore, when the smoke is too thick, you can cover your nose and mouth with a towel or wet cloth and hold your breath to prevent the smoke from choking into your body. At the same time, it is advisable to crawl on your stomach, because smoke and toxic gases are lighter than air, and the air near the ground is generally cleaner, with less smoke and more oxygen, so as not to be suffocated by toxic smoke.

199365438+In February, a wholly foreign-owned enterprise caught fire in Mawei Town, Fuzhou, and more than 60 female workers died after being poisoned. However, some trapped women workers covered their noses and mouths with wet towels to escape, avoiding suffocation and death.

6. Tie a rope to save yourself from danger

If the safety passage is blocked in case of fire, and rescuers can't arrive in time, when the situation is extremely critical, you can quickly use the rope around you or tear curtains, quilts and sheets into strips, connect them into ropes, wet them with water, and one end is tightly fixed on the heating pipe or other loads, and the other end hangs down the window to the ground or the window or balcony downstairs to escape along the rope.

This way of escape successfully protected and saved the lives of more than 100 passengers in the fire of ordnance western guest house. However, it is important to pay special attention to the fact that the rope ligation must be firm.

7. Blocking the portal to save lives

Sticking to the house to save lives is a choice. Your neighbor or other room is on fire. If touching the door feels very hot, it means that the fire outside the room has entered? Development stage? If you open the door at this time, flames and smoke will come at you. For the surging smoke, be sure to close the doors and windows, block the doors with towels and quilts, and splash water upward to resist the fireworks attack.

8. Run along the ladder of a tall building.

When there is a fire, if you are in a tall building, you should run down the stairs. If you are traveling in a hotel with a star rating or above, there are generally safety evacuation stairs to prevent fire and smoke. Do not run up unless you can run to the top of the top floor. Because smoke and fire are fast, you can't escape the engulfment of fireworks.

9, with the help of equipment to put out the fire? Mouth? out of danger

People in the fire, life is at stake. No one will give up his life until the last moment. They must try to escape. There are many kinds of equipment and facilities to escape and save people, such as descent control device, life-saving bag, life-saving net, life-saving air cushion and life-saving. Ladder, life-saving sliding bar, life-saving sliding table, life-saving gangway, etc. If you can make full use of these equipment and facilities, can you fire? Mouth? Escape from danger

10, desperate toilet shelter

When you can't escape from the fire, you can escape into rooms that are considered as shelters, such as bathrooms and toilets. Because these rooms have neither flammable substances nor water, the doors and windows should be closed immediately after entering the room. This is proved by experience. Under certain conditions, this kind of behavior is effective and can get a greater chance of survival.

Ten songs of fire fighting tactics

Chemical fire is dangerous, and anti-virus fire fighting is the key. Only by closing the gate, cutting off the source and preventing diffusion can the cooling device be safe.

If we want to make a quick decision, we must go forward bravely, stop the fire from spreading, focus on breaking through the danger, divide and rule, and achieve total annihilation.

The oil tank fire burns fiercely, so don't delay climbing over the wall to cool down, and carefully find out the situation. Prevent boiling overflow and splash,

Cleverly calculate the fire extinguishing dose, prepare enough strength to annihilate together, build dikes to divert dangerous situations, put out residual fires and prevent re-ignition.

The fire situation in the warehouse is complex, so it is necessary to make clear the materials in the warehouse. Concentrate on taking the initiative to attack and focus on breaking through the fire point.

Rescue dangerous and responsible heavy objects, prevent danger and destruction, pay attention to the collapse of walls and buildings, and smoldering piles.

How dangerous is the cinema fire? To evacuate the crowd, we must first attack the fire point quickly, curb the division and cut off the spread.

Rational use of topographical objects is conducive to fire fighting and safety, ensuring uninterrupted water supply and killing two birds with one stone.

When there is a fire in a high-rise building, the chimney is easy to escape, and the climbing and laying are arranged skillfully to ensure that the water is delivered to the balcony.

Planting trees to block the fire road, putting out fires and saving people is right, supplementing the fire point inside and outside, and actively controlling the spread.

Forest fires are uncommon, with many points and long lines, and it is difficult to put them out. Actively organize Guanghan soldiers, deploy them closely, and don't neglect them.

Windless weather is surrounded on many sides, and windy weather is blocked. Take advantage of the terrain to seize the opportunity and effectively combat fragmentation.

When the explosives reach the fire, preemption is the key. Action should be taken before the explosion and evacuation should be carried out carefully.

The explosion disaster is a big threat, and the surrounding people are far away. The position of the water gun should be hidden, and it is safest to move forward.

Don't panic when the house is on fire. Enter the house and smash it. If it is dismantled, it will smoke, looking for a fire source. Pay attention to the top wall of the door.