Burwell Hotel

Tess of the D 'Urbervilles is the representative work of English novelist Hardy. This is a very critical work, and at the same time, this work is full of humanitarian warmth. The beautiful description of the natural environment makes this novel have a certain pastoral flavor. Tess, the heroine of the novel, is a beautiful and kind peasant woman. However, she was finally executed for killing those who seduced and deceived her. The whole novel is like a sad pastoral.

The novel * * * is divided into seven parts, namely the first naive girl. After the second lost his virginity, the third cheered up, the fourth was bitter, the fifth was painful, the sixth prodigal son returned, and the seventh succeeded. Different versions, each version has a slightly different name. Here we use the versions of Sun Zhili and Tang Huixin.

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The first part, the naive girl. This part describes Tess's living environment and her virginity because of her youth and ignorance. Tess lives in malotte Village, a backward mountain village in Blackmoor Valley. Tess's family is very poor, with nine people and seven children. There are father D 'Urberville, mother Joan, twelve-year-old sister Lisa Lu, nine-year-old brother Abraham, two sisters Hope and Hyun-sook, three-year-old brother and a baby under one year old.

Once, Reverend Tringham met Tess's father, D 'Urberville, and he told her that D 'Urberville was a direct descendant of Baroness D 'Urberville, and hundreds of ancestors were buried in Kingsbill. D 'Urberville is very proud of this, very high-profile, showing off everywhere.

D 'Urberville got drunk in the hotel. The next day, Tess and her brother Abraham went out to sell honey. Because she got up early, Tess fell asleep while catching the carriage, and her horse was killed by a mail truck. Tess was ashamed of the horse's death, so she agreed to her parents' request and went to the D 'Urbervilles' home in Trane to recognize her relatives. This D 'Urbervilles family, originally a northern businessman, didn't have a surname of D 'Urbervilles, but later changed their current surname in order to improve themselves.

Tess met a young man in his twenties on her first trip to Trantridge. His name is Alec D 'Urberville. After learning her purpose, D 'Urberville was drooling over Tess's beauty and was kind to her. The next day, when Tess returned to her home in malotte Village, the family had received a letter from the D 'Urbervilles, and Mrs. D 'Urbervilles asked her to look after the chicken farm.

Tess's family dressed her up beautifully, and Alec D 'Urberville paid attention to her. Tess works in a chicken farm. Alec often approaches her in various ways and sends horses and toys to Tess's family. Tess left Trantridge on Saturday for the market in Chasborough. When she returned to Tranling at night, the villagers bullied her in the same way, including Alec D 'Urberville's favorite lover.

Alec d 'Urberville rode over and picked up Tess. Two people got lost in the forest. After Alec settled Tess in the forest, he went to explore the road alone. When he returned to Tess, Tess fell asleep and he took her. Tess was only sixteen or seventeen at that time.

The first part is summarized as follows: vanity and stupid parents forced kind Tess to recognize prominent relatives; Langzai played tricks and cheated the innocent girl, making her lose her precious virginity.

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The second part, after losing her virginity. One Sunday in late October, four months after arriving at the D 'Urbervilles' home, Tess went home alone with her luggage. Alec d 'Urberville caught up with Tess and begged her to stay, but she was refused. He sent her back to malotte village in a carriage. Tess looked up and kissed d 'Urberville goodbye with a straight face. After returning home, she told her mother Joan everything and blamed her for not teaching her how to protect herself.

When the neighbors found out, they dressed up to see Tess. Joan's mother is content with vanity. In Tess's family's view, D 'Urberville is not bad. She used to pay, but now she is willing to take responsibility. They want Tess to be with D 'Urberville, but Tess is too proud to be with them. Tess goes to church, and when someone talks about her, she stops going. She likes to go to the Woods when day and night are balanced, so that she can blend in with the environment.

During the wheat harvest in August, Tess worked in the fields and nursed her children at rest. Women are weak, but mothers are just. At this time, she has paid little attention to secular discussions. Tess named the child "Suffering" and the child died of a serious illness.

Tess began to think about important dates in her life, such as birth, pollution and death, and gradually matured. She stayed at home and her affairs were forgotten. An old friend wrote that talba dairy in the south needed female workers, and Tess decided to become a milkmaid. This dairy is not far from the old house of her so-called ancestor D 'Urbervilles, and it is close to the grave of her rich and powerful ancestors. Tess is full of hope for life again.

The second part is summarized as follows: (1) a woman who slips is pregnant before marriage, and she goes home to take refuge and others laugh; The mother who lost her child was heartbroken. She went out to work and gave birth to a child.

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Part three, cheer up. After losing her virginity, she returned to her home in malotte Village and lived there for two or three years. Tess is about twenty. In May, she left home again and went to work in a dairy factory. In the dairy factory, Tess's main contacts in life are: the boss Crick, the proprietress, the male worker Angel Claire, the female worker Izz Hurt, the youngest female worker Lady and the largest female worker Marianne. Tess and these three women workers are roommates.

Angel Clare is the third son of a famous local priest. His father's wish is to be a priest like his brother. He refused, so he lost the opportunity to study in Cambridge. Claire wants to be a farmer, so she came to the dairy farm to study and experience for several months.

Claire once traveled with her two brothers and went to malotte Village. At the local youth dance, Claire passed by temporarily and danced with local women. Tess is sorry that Clare didn't choose her as the dance partner. Tess was so impressed with Angie Clare that the dairy recognized him as soon as she came.

One evening in June, Tess heard the piano and went to look for it. Claire found her. She wanted to talk about her origins with the famous D 'Urbervilles, but she learned from someone that Angie Claire hated old doors. She thinks Claire has a crush on her because she is a new door. Tess is responsible for waking everyone up in the morning. Claire will get up early and go out for a walk with Tess before work starts.

One weekend in July, Tess went to church with Letty, Marianne and Izzie Hurt. When they meet rising water, they can't cross the river. Angie Clare appeared and crossed the river with them on their backs. Tess's three roommates also like Claire, but they know that Claire likes Tess better. When milking, Claire lost control and hugged Tess, which showed her intention.

The third part is summarized as follows: beautiful women go out to work and start a new life in a new environment; Handsome male farm experience, dairy factory fell in love with dairy workers.

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The fourth part, bitter fruit is hard to swallow. Angel Clare confessed to Tess that she wanted to marry her, but Tess refused. Claire thinks rejection is a prelude to commitment, but Tess feels that she is not good enough for him. Tess likes to listen to Angie's confession to her, and emotionally wants to promise Angie, but intellectually she can't.

Angela and Tess go to deliver milk together. Suddenly it began to rain, and they warmed each other under the canvas. When two people pass by the old house, Angie talks about the fakes of the D 'Urbervilles and the Tranlin family. Tess told her about her relationship with the D 'Urbervilles' surname, and Angie was very happy. Tess wrote to tell her mother that she had agreed to Angela's proposal.

Tess and Angie went shopping before marriage, and Angie left Tess for the time being. A man in a coma began to tease Tess. He recognized Tess as D 'Urberville's lover and knew about Tess and D 'Urberville's past. Angel Clare went back to Tess and beat the unconscious people. Tranling people were compensated and did not reveal Tess's past.

Mother told Tess not to confess her virginity to Angie. Tess wrote a letter telling Angie about the past. The letter was stuffed under Angie's door, under the carpet. Angie didn't see it. Tess burned the letter again on her wedding day. Relatives of both men and women didn't come to the wedding, and it was considered unlucky to crow in the afternoon.

On the afternoon of their wedding, Tess and Angie left the dairy factory and went to Jingqiao Village for their honeymoon. Angie's father sent her godmother's will and jewels. The male workers in the dairy then brought their luggage and told them that Loi Siu committed suicide by jumping into the sea, but he was saved.

On their wedding night, by the fire, Angie told Tess her secret. He once lived a dissolute life in London for 48 hours with an unknown woman. Tess listened easily. She didn't mind Angie's past. She began to tell her past experience of losing her virginity.

The fourth part is summarized as follows: both men and women have experienced hardships and achieved positive results; On your wedding day, tell the truth in your heart.

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[If! The fifth part, women suffer. Angel Claire changed her attitude towards Tess after listening to her past. He knew that Tess's child was dead, but the man who defiled Tess was still alive. On their wedding night, Angie slept on the sofa and Tess slept in the bedroom. Tess wants to commit suicide, but she is worried that Angie's reputation will be damaged. Angie is worried that if she stays with Tess and has children in the future, the children will be laughed at.

On the second day of their marriage, Tess returned to margot Village and Angie returned to her home. When Tess arrived at the village entrance, she learned that her father had held a grand banquet to promote her marriage. After Tess told her parents, her father suspected that she was not really married like last time. Tess received a letter from Angie and fifty pounds, gave half the money to her family, and left home after showing that she was really married.

Angie told her parents at home that Tess was pure and didn't take her home because he was going to Brazil. Angie went to Jingqiao Village to settle the honeymoon rent, and met Izz Hurt, a female dairy worker, on the way. Claire knew that Izz liked him and planned to let her accompany him to Brazil. When he learned from Izz that Tess was willing to give her life for him, he sent her back to Izz and went to Brazil alone.

After many twists and turns, Tess went to a farm with difficult conditions. Marianne left the dairy and has already worked there. She learned about Tess from Izz and introduced her to work. Later, Izzie also came to work with them. Izz told Marianne that Angie asked her to go to Brazil, and Marianne told Tess about it.

Tess is going to Claire's parents' house in Amherst to find out about Angie Claire. She went out early in the morning and walked back and forth. When I went to Emster, I heard Angie's brother talking about his marriage. They were very dissatisfied and Tess was hurt by their words. When Tess came back, she saw the missionary Alec D 'Urberville in a warehouse in the town.

The fifth part can be summarized as follows: the newlywed husband mercilessly threw his wife abroad, and the roommate in trouble helped him tide over the difficulties.

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[If! [Support List] Part VI, [endif] The prodigal son returns. Alec d 'Urberville and Tess told each other their experiences. Influenced by Angel's father, Claire Sr, he became a missionary. She got married and was abandoned by her husband Angel on their wedding night. When D 'Urberville met Tess again, he pestered her and stopped being a missionary.

In Brazil, Angie's life is very bad. After listening to her friend's words, she began to regret her cruelty to Tess. At home, Angie's parents also began to blame themselves for his education. Tess's sister found the farm and told her that her parents were in poor health. Tess went back to her hometown, and her father asked Tess to write and ask antique collectors to protect them, because they are living antiques. Tess thought it was ridiculous and ignored it.

Tess worked in the field, and D 'Urberville bought coarse clothes to put on and worked with Tess. Tess refused him after all, and he burned his clothes and left. Tess's father died, and her family has no right to continue living in the present house. D 'Urberville arranged for Tess's family to go to Tran Ridge, but she refused.

Tess began to blame her husband Angie, but she realized that D 'Urberville was her husband physically. Their family went to Kingsbill, but their ancestral home there has been rented out to others. Under the south wall of the church, the family set up a simple tent with curtains and barely accommodated themselves.

Tess met Alec D 'Urberville at the grave of her ancestors. Alec told Tess that he, a fake D 'Urberville, would be more helpful to her than the real D 'Urberville in the grave. Tess hates Alec. Her good friends Marianne and Izz guessed their previous entanglements and secretly wrote a letter to Angel Clare, begging him to save Tess.

The sixth part can be summarized as follows: false priests abandon the Tao and return to the customs, burn old feelings and chase deceived women; It's really bad karma, losing my father and leaving home, and refusing to be a slut when I get married.

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[If! [supportLists] part 7, [endif] was a success. Angie Claire became thinner when she came home. His parents understood why Tess separated from him. They began to sympathize with Tess and chose to forgive her. Angela read Tess's letters complaining about him and missing him respectively, and he decided to go to Tess.

Angela found that Tess didn't use his surname and didn't admit that she was his wife. He went to malotte Village and found that Tess had moved away. He went to see Tess's father's tombstone, which also claimed to be a descendant of the D 'Urbervilles. Angie went to the stonemason's house to settle the money for building the tombstone, and found Tess's mother through the stonemason. She told him that Tess had gone to Sandbourne.

Sandbourne is a seaside resort. Angela asks about Tess's whereabouts, so he thinks that Tess took her ancestor's surname and asked D 'Urberville instead. The postman told him D 'Urberville's address, which was Alec D 'Urberville who cheated Tess. Tess is with Alec D 'Urberville again.

Angie met Tess, and Tess told him that it was too late. Angie walks in the street without a soul. Angie received a telegram at the hotel. Her brother married Miss mercy Chant, and the family had intended him to marry this woman. Tess quarreled with Alec D 'Urberville in the apartment. Tess accused him of lying to her and said that her husband would never come back. Tess stabbed D 'Urberville in the heart with a sharp knife, killed him, and then went out to chase her husband Angie. The landlord found out and called the police.

Tess and Angie fled all the way and temporarily hid in an empty room. The old lady who cleaned the house early in the morning found them and didn't wake them up in her sleep, thinking that they were aristocratic girls and lovers who eloped. When they woke up, they realized that something was wrong and kept running. Tess also had an ominous premonition. She proposed to Angel Clare and married her sister Lisa Lu.

Tess fell asleep beside Stonehenge. Sixteen tall people gathered around. Angie told them to wait for her to wake up, and they agreed. Tess calmly told her captors that she was ready. Later, Angie and Lisa Lu went to the prison to visit Tess. Tess was disposed of, and Angie and her sister Lisa Lou looked at the black flag and walked hand in hand.

The seventh part can be summarized as follows: the husband and wife became enemies as soon as they met, and the woman and husband became fugitives; Legal sanctions, visiting death row inmates, men taking their wives and sisters to find new lovers.

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Tess of the D 'Urbervilles is a very important work. The title of the novel is very ironic. Tess, the heroine of the D 'Urbervilles, was seduced by Alec D 'Urbervilles, the owner of the fake D 'Urbervilles, because she wanted to join the D 'Urbervilles, whose surname was changed by a businessman. Finally, she was sentenced to death for killing Alec D 'Urberville.

Tess went from virginity to death because of the name "D 'Urberville". Judging from the title of the novel, is Tess a Tess of the noble D 'Urbervilles or a Tess of the D 'Urbervilles whose surname was changed by a businessman? Both seem to be, and neither seems to be. This makes the novel ironic and critical.

The author's criticism and satire are almost inseparable, and there are often criticisms and satires. So, what does the novel judge? I think there are mainly the following aspects.

First of all, it criticizes the vanity of human nature. Tess's parents, greedy for vanity, forced Tess to go to the D 'Urbervilles' house to recognize her relatives, which led to Tess's loss of virginity. It was also the beginning of the tragic fate of many characters in the novel and the tragic ending of the protagonist. The D 'Urbervilles that Tess is going to marry are businessmen. Because of vanity, they changed their surnames to D 'Urbervilles. Vanity meets vanity, and finally it is tragedy. In addition, Tess's father, D 'Urbervilles, even tried to prove his relationship with the D 'Urbervilles on the tombstone after his death. Or vain, continue after death. This is another irony.

Secondly, it criticizes the reality of gender inequality. Alec d 'Urberville, a womanizer, had several lovers before seducing Tess. Angie Clare also spent 48 hours with strange women in London. These experiences didn't make them feel a psychological burden. On the contrary, after losing her virginity, Tess felt that she was not worthy of Angie. The result was abandoned by her new husband, Angie. More ironically, Angie later stayed with her sister at Tess's request.

[If! Third, [endif] criticized the traditional view of chastity. Tess is a woman who has lost her virginity, but the author just wants to support her, and uses "a true portrayal of a pure woman" as the subtitle of the novel. The author's bold challenge to tradition is a strong criticism of the traditional concept of chastity. Although Tess was cheated and lost her virginity, she was pure and kind at heart. Didn't Tess's husband Angie dislike her? He went to Brazil, experienced illness in a distant foreign country, finally repented and came back to find Tess. Why didn't you leave at first, and then you came back despondently? This is not only Angie's self-denial, but also the author's denial of the traditional concept of chastity. The change of characters' behavior before and after also has strong irony.

A great work can always profoundly expose some social phenomena and truly reflect the goodness and evil, truth and falsehood, beauty and ugliness in human nature. Therefore, Tess of the D 'Urbervilles involves a wide range of criticism. Some of them may be the real life reflected by the author, and there are many points worth thinking about. For example, after Tess lost her virginity and came home, people around her talked about it; For example, when Tess was working on the farm, the boss squeezed her. All these involve criticism, but they should not be the main criticism level of the novel.

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Tess of the D 'Urbervilles is also a warm and humane work. Before the text of the novel begins, as mentioned above, the subtitle directly shows the author's support for Tess. In addition, Shakespeare's sentence "Pity your injured name, my chest is your bed to rest" quoted in front of the novel also contains the author's pity and sympathy for Tess. Looking at these two places alone, we can appreciate the warmth and humanitarian spirit in the novel. Looking through the novel text, although it is a tragedy, there are also some warm strokes.

Although Tess is a peasant girl, she is beautiful and kind, and her body exudes a pure and simple beauty. Tess's mother likes singing, takes her time and seldom blames her children. Judging from Tess's own conditions and her family, people can always feel a little warmth. Although Tess's family is poor, there is no lack of small happiness. Even if her father's cheerful singing makes Tess feel a little embarrassed among her friends, we can smell some happiness from it. In fact, Tess's family is not short of happiness factors, and all of them know how to have fun in suffering.

Tess has always had the spirit of struggle from the beginning to the end. Her parents asked her to be attached to aristocratic relatives, but she refused, but she felt guilty that the horse at home died because of herself. Her kindness played a leading role, and her self-struggle failed, so she had to recognize relatives. After losing her virginity, D 'Urberville left decisively and refused his retention, which was another struggle. After separating from her husband Angie, she was embarrassed. She didn't want to ask his parents for help. This is still a struggle. Knowing that he was cheated by D 'Urberville again, he killed her angrily, which was even more a struggle. A weak woman, who has been fighting, even died in the end, left a magnificent scenery. The spirit of resistance is the goodwill injected into the protagonist by the author, and it is also a kind of warmth left by Tess to the world.

Tess has a beautiful and pure friendship in her miserable life. While working in a dairy farm, Tess's roommates Letty, Marianne and Izzie Hurt all liked Angela Claire, but Angela didn't alienate her because she liked Tess. Instead, they want Tess to have a good life. At Tess's wedding, Crick, the owner of the dairy, decorated the whole house with joy. When Tess was abandoned, she didn't want to go back to the dairy and couldn't find a place to live. Marianne introduced her to another farm. Both she and Izzie Hurt take good care of Tess. Beautiful and pure friendship makes people see the beautiful side of human nature, so that the novel never lacks warmth in the process of its tragic ending.

When Tess was working on the farm, the farm owner was very hard on her and made her do very tired work, but the boss didn't sexually harass her. In Tess's view, this is lucky. After Tess killed Alec D 'Urberville, she lived a happy life for several days in the process of eloping with Angie. When they arrested Tess, they obeyed Angie's request and let her wake up naturally. Angela lives with her sister as Tess wishes. At the end of the novel, there is no direct description of Tess's execution. These are all warm expressions.

Although Tess is alone, she can gather some external support more or less. Although she failed, she still has dignity. At the beginning of the novel, Tess may be doomed to suffer all kinds of hardships and Tess's death. But with the development of the plot, the author gave Tess the greatest support within her power, which made her very happy. Although the pain of life will eventually devour happiness, although a little happiness is just a drop in the ocean in front of the suffering volcano, the author never gives up her efforts, and Tess never gives up her efforts. The author's rebellious spirit and sympathy all appeared in his pen. So the whole novel is warm and tender.

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Tess of the D 'Urbervilles is often recommended for college students. Because books involve love, it seems bad for high school students to read them in advance. But Tess, the hero of the novel, was about sixteen when she appeared and only a little over twenty when she died. At what age is the protagonist of a novel, then it is probably suitable for people of what age to read.

I remember Suhomlinski explained the meaning of love to his daughter in Letter to His Daughter. The educator's explanation is certainly very good, which is in line with the child's cognitive ability and the child's age. His explanation is full of fairy tales, beautiful and romantic. If my daughter were older, about ten years old, maybe she would understand what love is by reading Tess of the D 'Urbervilles. Unlike the love described by Suhomlinski, love has not only a beautiful side, but also a painful side.

Tess of the D 'Urbervilles is an educational book that girls and parents who adopt their daughters should read. After reading this book, parents and children should realize that they should not be greedy for vanity, and parents should not instigate their children to pursue vanity; Girls must learn to protect themselves. Otherwise, like Tess, she may pay a painful price for vanity and lack of self-protection.

The content of marriage in Tess of the D 'Urbervilles is also worth thinking about. D 'Urberville seduced Tess, so that she always resented him and even killed him later. It was only after he possessed Tess that he thought of marrying her. If he pursued Tess in other ways and treated marriage cautiously, would the result be different? After all, Tess chose to be with him when she was desperate. It stands to reason that he has the conditions to win Tess's love.

On the day of her wedding, Angie, Tess's husband, learned that Tess had lost her virginity and left her, taking marriage as a child's play. I didn't try to face it, but chose to escape. Although she regretted it later, it was a pity that he met Tess again, which led to Tess's murder. It's too late. Is Angie's attitude towards marriage too casual? He doesn't want to know whether to pursue future happiness or to dwell on previous mistakes.

Tess D 'Urberville, the heroine of the novel, has been kind to her and her family from her life to her death. If she chooses to continue working in the D 'Urbervilles' chicken farm at first, will she live a quiet life afterwards? Or after the second time with D 'Urberville, she refused to abandon her nominal husband Angie, and the quiet life with D 'Urberville would have a different ending? If you refuse, please be thorough. If we are separated, or half-hearted, we will eventually hurt others and ourselves.

The author of Tess of the D 'Urbervilles has his own emotional tendency. Tess and Angela Claire in the novel are set as positive images, while Alec D 'Urberville is the negative image. But as readers, we should be soberly aware that even positive people have some inappropriate behaviors, which deserve our deep thinking. The positive and negative images interweave into a complex life, which not only presents us with ups and downs, but also brings us a lot of enlightenment.

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