Ancient landscape poems

1. A famous sentence about scenery 1. A rooster sings all the white in the world —— To Wine Shop by Tang Lihe

2. How vast the world is, how close the trees are to heaven and how close the moon is to the water! -Don Meng Haoran's Sleeping on the Jiande River.

3. The wild sand beach is clean, the sky is high and the clouds are light, the autumn is crisp, and the bright moon is in the sky-(Southern Song Dynasty) Xie Lingyun's First Visit to the County.

4. The sky is grey, the wilderness is vast, the wind blows grass and the cattle and sheep are low-(Northern Qi Dynasty) the folk song "Chile Song" in the Northern Dynasty.

5. One person is above ten thousand people-Tang Li Bai's road to Shu.

6. I can never get tired of seeing the green hills, and the flowing water has a few moments of interest-Qi's "The Night Banquet of the East Pool Pavilion".

7. The river floats, and the mountain looks like a jade hairpin-in "Sending a message to Dr. Yan Yong Nanzi of Guizhou"

8. Castle Peak can't be covered, after all, it flows eastward-Bodhisattva Man by Song Xin Qiji. Book "Jiangxi stoma wall"

9. Once you climb to the top of the mountain, you will see that all the other mountains look short under the sky. -Tang Du Fu's "Looking at Yue"

10. This river spans the heavens and the earth, with and without mountains-Wei's "Han River Overflow"

1 1. The mountain is even better, the cloud goes to the mountain like a picture, the mountain is bright because of the cloud, and the cloud * * * competes with the mountain-Yuan. Zhang's "Two-tone Wild Goose Fall to Win"

12. The green hills on both sides of the strait are facing each other, sailing alone-Looking at Tianmen Mountain by Tang Li Bai

13. Looking horizontally, the ridge edge becomes a peak, and the distance is different. -Stone "Title Xilin Wall"

14. Heavy mountains and heavy waters lead to nowhere, and there is another village-Song Lu's Tour of Shanxi Village.

15. Protecting the field with one water will be surrounded by green, and two mountains will be lined up to send green-Mr. Yin Wall of Shuhu Lake by Wang Song An Shi

16. Yu Xia scattered into Qi, and Chengjiang was as quiet as practice-(Southern Dynasties) Qi Xie article "Go to Sanshan and Return to Wangjing Town Late"

17. Clouds, Dreams, Fogs, Yueyang City —— A Record of Hao Ran's Letter from Dongting Lake to Premier Zhang

18. How did the water of the Yellow River move out of the sky and into the sea, never to return-Tang Libai's will was put into wine.

19. Flying down three thousands of feet, it is suspected that the Milky Way has set for nine days-Tang Libai's "Looking at Lushan Waterfall"

20. Sailing alone in the sky, the Yangtze River flowing in the sky-Tang Li Bai's Yellow Crane Tower bid farewell to Meng Haoran on the way to Yangzhou.

2 1. The water is bright and sunny, the mountains are empty and rainy-the rain after drinking Chuqing Lake.

2. Ancient poems and famous sentences describing the scenery of mountains and rivers One day in autumn, I looked at the cold and sunny bay in Weng Juan, and countless peaks and mountains were far and near.

Wandering up the mountain to see wild water, I suddenly saw green mountains under the water. How about Wutou Chuwei Road in Wang Shizhen, Jiang Shang? Bai Bo is dark in misty rain and autumn.

Crossing the river in the cold wave at night, the forest is full of Yan Huang. A famous sentence describing the four seasons of mountains and rivers in ancient poetry is 1. In spring, everything is brilliant-I don't know who cut off the thin leaves in Han Yuefu's ancient poem Long Songs, but the spring breeze in February is like scissors-

The most favorable thing is the spring of the year, which is definitely better than the smoke and willow pouring into the imperial city-Tang Hanyu's "Early Spring Offering Eighteen Members of Zhang Shui Department" is a peach blossom outside the bamboo, and the spring river warms the duck prophet. -Su Songshi's "Two Night Scenes by the Hui Chong River" knows that the east wind is always spring. -Song Zhuxi's "Spring Day" wet clothes, face cold willows. -Southern Song Dynasty.

-Bai Juyi's "Qiantang Spring Tour" surprised the tits in the moon and sounded in the spring. -Wang Wei's "Bird Watching Creek" Spring tides bring rain late and rush, and no one crosses the boat in the wild.

Wei's Chuzhou by the Xixi River 2 ... The lotus leaves are infinitely bright in midsummer, and the lotus flowers are reflected in the sun ... Yang Wanli's Sending Lin Zifang to Jingci Temple in Chu Xiao ... It rains in Huangmei's hometown, and frogs are everywhere in the grass pond ... Song Zhaoshi shows Inviting guests ... There is no need to hate the fragrant flowers, and the summer trees are pleasant. In the cuckoo's song, summer is new-Lu You's early summer poems. 3. Autumn dusk and loneliness, autumn water * * *-Tang's "farewell to the autumn palace" all trees are autumn. When I faced them from this villa, drinking my wine-Tang Li Bai's "Farewell Secretary of Xuanzhou Villa in August", the wind roared and rolled up my three hairs-Tang Du Fu's "Caotang was blown by autumn wind", red candles painted a cold screen, and small fans brushed fireflies. It's as cool as water day and night, lying and watching morning glory and Vega. Cold smoke on the waves-like a strong wind in spring, blowing in the winter night, blowing open the petals of ten thousand pear trees-"Bai Xuege Farewell to the Field-Secretary Wu Comes Home" spilled salt in the air, but got catkins, "Ode to Xie Daowen". A boat on the river, a fisherman wearing his webworm moth; Fishing alone is not afraid of snow and ice.

-Jiang Xue is from Tang Zongyuan. Who cut a pile of snow on the flat ground into this kind of smallpox? -When Tang Hanyu Li Hua's two poems and six poems flew into the house and sat watching the bamboo turn into a beautiful branch-Tang Gaopian. Raise my cup, I invite the bright moon, which brings me its shadow and makes us three people.

-Li Bai, "Drinking the bright moon alone shines on the foot of my bed, is there frost?" Looking up, I found it was moonlight, sinking again, and I suddenly remembered home. -Li Bai's Silent Night Thinking goes to the West Chamber alone, and the bright moon is like a hook-Li Yu's Meet You, the bright moon surprises the magpie, and the breeze sings cicadas at midnight. -Xin Qiji's "Xijiang Moon" was a bright moon in the Qin Dynasty, closed in the Han Dynasty, and the Long March people did not return.

-Wang Changling's "Fortress" People have joys and sorrows, and the moon is full of rain or shine. It was difficult to accomplish in ancient times. -Su Shi's "Water Tune" Spring breeze is green in Jiang Nanan, when will the bright moon shine on me? -Wang Anshi's "Boating in Guazhou" is a frosty night, and Jiang Feng's "Night Sleeping by the Maple Bridge" is a bright moon. At this time, the sea is full, and the horizon is * * * At this time-Zhang Jiuling's "Looking at the moon and thinking about a distance" is how wide the sky is, how close the trees are, how clear the water is, and how close the moon is! .

-Meng Haoran's "Sleeping at Jiande" The morning light in the mirror changes, and the night song dares to ask the moonlight is cold-Li Shangyin's "Untitled" 6. Friendship, however, China holds our friendship, and heaven is still our neighbor. -Wang Bo's "Farewell to Du Fu's appointment" advised you to drink a glass of wine and go out to Yangguan for no reason.

-Wang Wei's "Sending Yuan to Twenty Shores Xi" is a lonely sail, only looking at the Yangtze River. -Li Bai's "Farewell to Meng Haoran on the way to Yangzhou" Peach Blossom Pond is deeper than thousands of feet and not as good as Wang Lun.

-Li Bai's "To Wang Lun" Mochow has no confidant in the road ahead, and everyone knows you. -Gao Shi "Don't move big 7". There are no birds in the mountains, and there are no footprints in thousands of paths.

-Liu Zongyuan's "Jiang Xue" In the spring morning, I woke up briskly, surrounded by birds singing. -Meng Haoran's "Spring Dawn" startled the birds in the moon and rang in the spring stream. -Wang Wei's "Birding Creek" The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are returning.

-Tao Yuanming's "Drinking", the petals have been like tears, and the lonely bird has sung grief. -Du Fu's "Spring Hope" Caiyun lave? My mind is free and easy, and birds fly around in front of my nervous eyes ..

-Du Fu's "Wang Yue" 8. The rain is green, there is no need to return to the oblique wind and drizzle. -Zhang's "Fishing Songs" apricot blossoms are wet and the face is not cold. -the quatrains written by Zhinan and Shang, Weicheng is light in the rain, and the guest house is green and willow.

-Wang Wei's "Send Two Stones to Anxi" 480 temples in the Southern Dynasties, with many towers and misty rain. -Du Mu's "Jiangnan Spring Poetry" lies listening to the stormy night, and the iron horse glacier dream.

-Lu You's "The Storm on November 4th" knows that the rainy season is good, and it happens in spring. -Du Fu's Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night There were seven or eight stars in the sky, but it rained for two or three minutes in front of the mountain-Xin Qiji's Xijiang Moon, but now I think of that night, that storm, and I don't know how many flowers were broken.

-Meng Haoran's "Spring Dawn" It rains in the Qingming period, and pedestrians on the road want to break their souls. -Du Mu's "The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival" is bright and sunny, and the mountains are empty and rainy.

-Su Shi's "Drinking Rain after Chu Qing on the Lake" The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is floating, and life experiences are ups and downs. -Wen Tianxiang's "Crossing the Lingdingyang" 9. Mountain We look at the green trees around your village and the pale blue of the surrounding mountains.-Meng Haoran's Passing the Old People's Village Wan Li went to Rongji, and the mountains were flying.

-"Mulan Poetry" Gushan Temple is in the north of Jiating West, and the water level is low. Bai Juyi's spring outing in Qiantang River, and then he disappeared at the corner of the pass, leaving only hoofprint.

-Cen Can's "A Snow White Farewell to Tian Shuji Wu's Home" The apes on both sides of the strait can't stop crying, and the canoe has passed. -Li Bai's "Early Interpretation of Baidicheng" made Longcheng fly, but did not teach Huma to cross the Yinshan Mountain.

-Wang Changling's "Embankment" Mountain covers the day, and the ocean drains the golden river. -Wang Zhihuan's "Looking at the Heron Tower" The Yellow River is far above the white clouds and is an isolated city, Wan Ren.

-Wang Zhihuan's "Liangzhou Ci" has no answer and a bright future.

3. Poetry 1 describes the landscape. Hundreds of mountains have no birds, and thousands of paths have no footprints.

(Liu Zongyuan: Jiang Xue) 2. The mountains cover the day, and the sea drains the golden river. (Wang Zhihuan: At the Heron Villa) 3. Once you climb to the top of the mountain, you will see that all the other mountains look short under the sky. ..

(Du Fu: Wang Yue) 4. Although a country is divided, mountains and rivers last forever, and the spring of trees and grass is back. (Du Fu: Dream of Spring) 5. There seems to be no one on the empty mountain, but I think I heard a voice.

(Wang Wei: Chai Lu) 6. The bright moon rises from the mountains in the sky, in the infinite haze of the sea of clouds. (Li Bai: Guan Shanyue). Never tire of seeing it, only Jingting Mountain.

(Li Bai: Sitting alone in Jingting Mountain) 8. Beans are planted in Nanshan, and the grass is full of bean seedlings. (Tao Yuanming: Return to the Garden) 9. Castle peak can't cover up, after all, it flows east.

(Xin Qiji: Bodhisattva Man&; S226 Book Jiangxi Wound Wall) 10. I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but I am only on this mountain. The water in the poem is 1. The so-called Iraqis are on the water side.

(The Book of Songs &; S226 Jian Peijun) 2. What are water and mountains and islands? (Cao Cao: Looking at the sea) 3. White hair floating green water, red palm clear waves.

(Luo: Singing Goose) 4. Tianmen cut off the Chu River and Higashi Shimizu River. (Li Bai: Looking at Tianmen Mountain) 5. There is no way to recover from heavy mountains and heavy waters, and there is another village.

(Lu You: "Tour Shanxi Village") 6. Peach Blossom Pond is deeper than thousands of feet, but not as good as Wang Lun. (Li Bai: To Wang Lun) 7. Jiang Shuiping, Yangliuqing, I hear the song on the Langjiang River.

(Liu Yuxi: Zhuzhi Ci) 8. At sunrise, the river is red and the fire is stronger. The river is green like the blue of spring. (Bai Juyi: Recalling Jiangnan) In the poem, the river is 1. Guan Guan pheasant dove is in Hezhou.

(The Book of Songs &; S226 Guan Yu) 2. Although a country is divided, mountains and rivers last forever, and the spring of trees and grass is back. (Du Fu: "Spring Hope") 3. The desert is lonely and straight, and the long river sets the yen.

(Wang Wei: Embarrassing) 4. The mountains cover the day, and the sea drains the golden river. (Wang Zhihuan: (at the Heron Villa)) 5. Say goodbye to the Yellow River and stay at the Black Mountain at dusk.

((Mulan)) 6. Infinite mountains and rivers shed tears, who says heaven and earth are wide? (Xia Wanchun: Other Clouds) 7. Suspected that the Milky Way had fallen for nine days.

(Li Bai: Looking at Lushan Waterfall) 8. Artemisia selengensis is covered with short reed buds, which is when the puffer fish wants to come up. (Su Shi: Night Scene of the Spring River in Hui Chong) 9. The Yellow River is far above the white clouds. It is an isolated city, Wan Ren Mountain.

(Wang Zhihuan: Liangzhou Ci) 10. Three, the east of Wan Li is a sea of people, 5 thousand meters into the sky. (Lu You: "The Feeling of Going out of the Fence to Meet the Cold in Autumn Night") Zhongjiang 1 in the poem. I still miss Xiang Yu and refuse to cross Jiangdong.

(Li Qingzhao: "Summer quatrains") 2. A boat, a bamboo cloak, an old man fishing in the cold Jiang Xue. (Liu Zongyuan: Jiang Xue) 3. Wild trails and clouds are all black, and rivers and boats are bright.

(Du Fu: Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night) 4. Jiangnan is good and the scenery is old. When spring comes, the sun rises from the river, the flowers on the river are brighter than red, and the green river is greener than the blue grass.

(Bai Juyi: Recalling Jiangnan) 5. Peach blossoms outside the bamboo are three or two, and the spring water heating duck prophet. (Su Shi: Night Scene of the Spring River in Hui Chong) 6. Say goodbye to Baidi Caiyun and return to Jiangling one day.

(Li Bai: "Early Baidu City") 7. Lonely sail overlooking the blue sky, I saw the Yangtze River flowing in the sky. (Li Bai: Farewell to Meng Haoran on the way to Yangzhou) 8. On a frosty night, Jiang Feng sleeps by fishing and fire.

(Zhang Ji: (A night parking place near Fengqiao)) 9. Cold rain at night Wu, Fujian in Chushan. (Wang Changling: Farewell to Xin Jian at Furong Inn) 10. It's a beautiful scenery in the south of the Yangtze River, and I meet you when the flowers fall.

(Du Fu: (On meeting Li Guinian downstream)) Cloud in the poem1; A bright moon rises from Qilian Mountain and crosses the vast sea of clouds. (Li Bai: Guan Shanyue) 2. Birds fly high, and lonely clouds go to leisure alone.

(Li Bai: (Sitting alone in Jingting Mountain)) 3. However, through these clouds, how can I know which corner of the mountain it is facing? . (Jia Dao: A note for an absent ecluse) 4. Wild trails and clouds are all black, and rivers and boats are bright.

(Du Fu: Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night. The moon rises like a mirror, and the sea clouds twinkle like palaces. (Li Bai: "Seeing Friends Off at Jingmen Ferry") 6. Thousands of miles away in Huang Yun, it's daytime, and the north wind is blowing snow.

(Gao Shi: "Not Big") 7. Say goodbye to the colorful clouds in Bai Di and return to Jiangling one day. (Li Bai: Early Baidu City) 8. Far away in Hanshan, there are people in the depths of white clouds.

(Du Mu: "Mountain Walk") 9. The Yellow River is far above the white clouds. It is an isolated city, Wan Ren Mountain. (Wang Zhihuan: Liangzhou Ci) 10. The sand sea is deepened by unfathomable ice, and it is gloomy and gloomy in Wan Li.

(Song of Snow White Farewell to Tian Shuji Wu's Home).

4. Ancient poems about landscape poems and famous sentences describing landscapes.

1, Jiangnan Spring

Don Dumu

Jiangnan, the sound of green and red flowers, the waterside village in the foothills.

More than 480 ancient temples were left in the Southern Dynasties, and countless pagodas were shrouded in wind and rain.

2. Spring outing in Qiantang River

Tang Bai Juyi

From the north side of Gushan Temple to the west side of Jiating, the lake is just level with the embankment, with low clouds and waves on the lake.

Several early orioles raced to the sunny tree, and their new swallows were carrying mud in their nests.

Colorful spring flowers will gradually fascinate people's eyes, and shallow spring grass can barely cover the horseshoe.

I love the beauty on the east bank of the West Lake, and I can't get enough of it, especially the white sand embankment under the green poplar.

3. Yellow Crane Tower

Don Cui Hao

The fairy of the past has flown away by the yellow crane, leaving only an empty Yellow Crane Tower.

The yellow crane never revisited earth, there have been no long white clouds for thousands of years.

Every tree in Hanyang has become clear due to sunlight, and Nautilus Island is covered with sweet grass.

But I looked home, and the twilight was getting thicker. The river is shrouded in mist, which brings people deep melancholy.

4. "Wang Yue"

Don du fu

What a magnificent scenery Mount Tai is! Out of Qilu, green peaks can still be seen.

The magical nature brings together thousands of beautiful mountains in the south and the separation between morning and dusk in the north.

Caiyun lave? My mind is free and easy, and birds fly around in front of my nervous eyes ..

Try to climb to the top of the mountain: it dwarfs all the peaks under our feet.

5. Climbing Yueyang Tower

Don du fu

I heard that Dongting Lake is magnificent before, but today's wish has finally reached Yueyang Tower.

The vast lake tore Wu Chu apart, as if the sun, moon and stars were floating in the water.

There is no news from my friends or relatives. I am old and sick, drifting in a boat.

The battle of the north gate began again, and I cried through the railing.

5. "Looking for flowers by the river alone"

Don du fu

Four yellow maiden flowers thrive on the road covered, and thousands of flowers bow and the branches are low.

The butterflies in the flowers are dancing, and the soft yinger in freedom is just singing happily.

6. quatrains

Song liqing Zhao

Two orioles sing green willows, and a row of egrets go up to the sky.

My window framed the snow-covered western hills. My door often says "goodbye" to ships sailing eastward.

5. Landscape Poems There are no birds in hundreds of mountains, and there are no footprints in thousands of paths. (Liu Zongyuan's "Jiang Xue")

The sun sets slowly near the western hills, and the Yellow River flows into the East China Sea. (Wang Zhihuan's "In the Heron Villa")

Try to climb to the top of the mountain: it dwarfs all the peaks under our feet. (Du Fu's "Looking at Yue"

Although a country is divided, mountains and rivers continue, and cities are full of spring grass and trees. (Du Fu's "Spring Hope")

No one can be seen in the silent valley, only the voice is heard. (Chai Lu by Wang Wei)

A bright moon rises from Qilian Mountain and crosses the vast sea of clouds. (Guan Shanyue of Li Bai)

You look at me, I look at you, and there are only my eyes and Jingting Mountain's eyes. (Li Bai's Sitting Alone in Jingting Mountain)

I planted beans at the foot of Nanshan, and the weeds in the field were covered with peas. (Tao Yuanming's "Tian Yuan Tian Ju")

Castle peak can't cover up, after all, it flows east. (Xin Qiji's "Bodhisattva Man, Book Jiangxi Mouth Wall")

I can't recognize the true face of Lushan Mountain because I am there. (Su Shi's topic Xilin wall)

The so-called Iraqis are on the water side. (The Book of Songs)

The sea is so vast that the islands stand high on the sea. (Cao Cao's "Watching the Sea")

White feathers, floating in green water; The red soles of the feet stir the clear water. (Luo "Singing Goose")

The Yangtze River splits the Tianmen Peak like a giant axe, and the green river flows around the island. (Li Bai's "Looking at Tianmen Mountain")

There is no way to go because of the winding water flow in the mountains, and a mountain village suddenly appears in the willow-green flower bay. (Lu You's Tour of Shanxi Village)

Even if the Peach Blossom Pond is deep, it is not as deep as Wang Lun's sending away my love. (Li Bai's Gift to Wang Lun)

The willows in Jiang Shuiping are green, and I can hear the songs on the Langjiang River. (Liu Yuxi's "Zhi Zhu Ci")

When spring comes, the sun rises from the river, the flowers on the river are brighter than red, and the green river is greener than the blue grass. (Bai Juyi's "Recalling Jiangnan")

Spring eyes are silent and pity the trickle, and the shade of trees shines on the water and loves softness.

Two or three peach blossoms outside the bamboo forest and ducks in the water first noticed the warm spring. (Su Shi's "Hui Chong Chunjiang Night Scene")

establishment and reign of a kingdom

Weng Juan

One day is cool and sunny in autumn, and countless peaks are far and near.

Wandering up the mountain to see wild water, I suddenly saw green mountains under the water.

On the river

Wang Shizhen

How about Chuwei Road in Wutou? Bai Bo is dark in misty rain and autumn.

Crossing the river in the cold wave at night, the forest is full of Yan Huang.

Famous sentences describing the four seasons of mountains and rivers in ancient poems

Li Bai's >:

The purple mist is illuminated by sunlight, and the waterfall hangs in front of the mountain.

On the high cliff, it seems to be thousands of feet high, which makes people think that the Milky Way has fallen from heaven to earth.

Look at the water

Don sikongshu

High-rise buildings see the water from the sun, and the color of Chu is harmonious. The wild is like practicing empty space, and the sky is far away to distinguish waves.

No one has been there, but some birds have. The setting sun shines best in the vast conditions.

Yuanshui

Don Xiang Si

Soak in the sky and give birth to sunset glow. Broad duckweed Philip Burkart, cold into the wild goose sorrow for a long time.

The north pole is connected with the ground, and the east flow is the hometown. The boat came to stay, as if it were Xiaoxiang.

Shu Jiang Shui

Don Xiong Rudeng

Chaozong came to Wan Li day and night, and * * * pitied Jiang to attract a sweetheart.

If it is sad under the dam, the ape sound is better than the beach.

water

Tang xuqiu

Fire is as soft as water, and it will stop from west to east.

Mo Yan can pass the sea to Han, although he can solve the problem of righteousness.

Sumo women complain at dusk, and Fenhe is worried about the Han emperor in autumn.

Where is the surging tide? In February, peach blossoms are full of eyes.

flood

Xuefeng Tang

The storm thundered and thundered, and suddenly came from the wind. The waves drove the three islands to the river, and the river burst its banks by two meters.

The potential is afraid of a round pivot, and the sound is suspicious of a thick axis. When will Eye of Heaven come back?

water

Tangzhenggu

The pine gallery of the bamboo courtyard is divided into factions, which is not empty.

Wherever the fallen flowers go, the heron walks alone indefinitely.

The old monk who washed the dishes was on the shore for a long time, and the idle fisherman came late.

Sunny evening, regret and surging waves have an old period.

Ode to water

Tang zhangwenyan

Nominal wealth is good, and the genre is primate. The map is ridiculous, astronomy five.

The square culvert is smooth and smooth, and the circle bends and moves the beads. A unique Mongolian garden official, who eats, lives and plays with Hao Liang.

6. Landscape Poetry (Complete Works) When Wang Wei lived in seclusion in Wangchuan, he wrote a number of beautiful landscape poems.

He wrote "Wangchuan Collection" by himself, including 20 five-character quatrains that he and his friend Pei Di sang to each other. The main content is to describe the scenery near Wangchuan and express the interest of seclusion. Look at Wu Xinyi first: hibiscus flowers with chopped red calyx in the mountains.

The mouth of a stream is silent, without a trace. They open and fall. In the silent mountain stream, magnolia blooms and falls, surviving and dying. It's not fake, it has nothing to do with the world, and no one knows.

This is a world far away from the hubbub, and it is also the unique artistic conception of the poet Wang Wei's integration of subject and object, which is simply the symbolic realm of Buddhism's view of emptiness. Therefore, Hu Yinglin, a literary critic in the Ming Dynasty, said that this poem was a work of Zen. "I have forgotten my life experience, and all my thoughts are silent."

The artistic conception created by Wang Wei here, born out of the image, is a combination of poetic realm and Zen realm, with profound meaning and strong artistic appeal. This artistic achievement can not but be said to be beneficial to his study of Buddhism and the edification of Buddhist thinking mode.

Wang Wei was called "Shi Fo" by later generations. He believed in Buddhism in his early years.

Mother Cui Shi has been practicing meditation for more than 30 years. Wang Wei and his younger brother, Wang Jin, "both worship Buddhism and live on vegetables, so it is better to eat meat and blood" (Biography of Wang Wei in Old Tang Dynasty).

When Wang Wei was 3 1 year old, his wife died and he no longer married. He lives alone in a room, and his screen is very tired. "he has no children" ("the list of brothers recommended by the bow"). He also wrote many poems about Buddhism, and he has high attainments in Buddhism.

Among the schools of Buddhism in the Tang Dynasty, Wang Wei believed in Zen, and Nanzong Zen was the main one. Nanzong Zen is the product of the combination of Buddhism, Confucianism and Taoism in China, and its philosophy of destiny and life provides the latest and most complete way for China literati.

However, some practice methods of Nanzong Zen have something in common with China's poetry creation. Yan Yu, a literary critic in the Song Dynasty, said: "Generally speaking, Zen is only in the wonderful understanding, and poetry is also in the wonderful understanding" (Cang Hua).

Miao Wu is an insight into Zen, and it can also be expressed as an understanding of art. Both poetry and Zen need a keen inner experience, both emphasize enlightenment and metaphor, and both pursue meaning.

When talking about "epiphany", Nanzong Zen often uses the expression of images to convey the law, with special emphasis on the role of intuition, suggestion, induction and association in understanding. Wang Wei came from Zen, and naturally he has a deep understanding of this method of grasping the world.

He integrated his understanding of Buddhism into his outlook on life and turned religious feelings into poetic thoughts, creating a poetic artistic conception of "emptiness", "quietness" and "leisure". Zen advocates the beautiful style of mountains and rivers, which has also played a guiding and enlightening role in Wang Wei's conscious approach to mountains and rivers and the exploration of their aesthetic value.

Wang Wei described his inner experience in the poem Zhuliguan: I leaned alone in the dense bamboo, playing the pipa and humming a song. It's too light for anyone to hear, except my partner, Mingyue.

The poet sat alone in the depths of the bamboo forest, playing the piano and whistling. No one knows his existence, only the bright moon accompanies him. Nature knows his inner loneliness best, and the bright moon brings him a quiet happiness.

Things and I are one, things and I forget each other. Zen and poetry are in harmony. The same is true in Chai Lu: there seems to be no one on the empty mountain, but I think I hear a voice.

The shadow of the sunset shone into the depths of the forest, and the scenery on the moss was pleasant. There was no one in the empty mountain, only heard intermittent voices floating from the depths of the forest, and a ray of sunset was transmitted on the moss in the depths of the forest, which was so trance-like and sad.

This is the ethereal realm that Wang Wei pursues, far away from the hubbub. Although lonely, it is also meaningful. In the Qing Dynasty, Wang Yuyang said that Wang Wei's poems were "Zen", and "implicit words were tantamount to the laughter of Buddha and Ye Jia" (Continued from Silkworm Tail).

In other words, Wang Wei's landscape poems are full of Zen meaning, Zen music and Zen taste, and convey Zen meaning. Nature fully shows the poet's unique taste in the beautiful scenery of mountains and rivers.

Wang Wei doesn't necessarily go to remote places for meditation. He also looks at the vast world and the lively farm life: sunny Yuan Ye is endless and has no atmosphere at all. The gatehouse of the outer city is close to the ferry pier, and the trees at the edge of the village connect the stream and the estuary.

The silvery white river is shining in the fields, especially bright, and the green mountains stand behind the ridge. It is the busy farming season, there are no idle people, and farmers are busy going to the fields.

-"New Sunny Wild Hope" A spring rain washed away the dirt and the scene was completely new. Busy farming, people and scenery are bathed in fresh air.

The phrase "white water" forms a layered picture of close-up and distant view. The water is bright, the mountains are green, and the contrast between light and color is harmonious. On the surface, you can't see the Zen meaning of this poem.

In fact, that spring rain was like holy water poured out of a pure Buddhist bottle, which washed everything clean and ethereal. It's just that everything is wonderfully integrated with Zen and poetry, and he doesn't let Zen overwhelm poetry.

Of course, what we pay attention to is the kind of praise for farmers' life, and we appreciate the beautiful aura without tirelessly pursuing its Zen philosophy. Wang Wei is a versatile cultural giant who is good at poetry, music, painting and calligraphy.

Su Dongpo, a great writer in the Song Dynasty, said: "There are paintings in Wang Wei's poems; Look at the picture, there are poems in the picture. " (Shu Moran Tian Yan Yu Tu) His words are incisive and to the point.

Wang Wei was an accomplished landscape painter in Tang Dynasty. He painted with Xiao Shupu's brushwork of ink and wash, created ink and wash landscapes, and became a family of his own, and was called the founder of landscape painting Nanzong by later generations.

His paintings emphasize freehand brushwork, pursue spirit likeness and express subjective feelings. So "draw things, don't ask the four seasons. If you paint flowers, you often take peaches, apricots, hibiscus and lotus flowers as a scene. " "It's hard to ask for shapes and objects." (Shen Kuo quoted Zhang Yanyuan in Mengxi) Therefore, Wang Wei is also known as the originator of China literati's freehand brushwork.

Painting can be similar in spirit, so it has the charm and interest of poetry, that is, there is poetry in painting. Staring at the natural landscape with this painting concept is a sigh, and it must have the charm of painting in poetry.

Wang Wei's profound artistic attainments in painting, music and calligraphy enable him to feel and capture the wonderful scenery, magical sound and ever-changing nature more accurately and meticulously than ordinary poets in his poetry creation, and appeal to the pen. I will also use words to set colors and pay attention to the harmony of poetry tones.

There are artistic conception of painting, fluency of music and changes of calligraphy in poetry. In this way, his unique poetic artistic style of "painting in poetry" and "hundred warblers, repeated performances by palace merchants" was virtually formed.

We should firmly grasp this feature when appreciating his landscape poems. Wang Wei is good at describing grandeur in general.