History of traffic development in Chaoyang district

Chaoyang District is located in the east of Beijing, bordering Dongcheng, Chongwen, Fengtai and Haidian District in the west, Changping and Shunyi in the north, County in the east and Daxing County in the south. The whole area is 470.8 square kilometers, with an average elevation of 34 meters. It is the largest area near Beijing. In 2003, there were 2.585 million permanent residents in the region, including 65.438 million registered residents and 928,000 migrants. At present, there are 20 sub-district offices and 24 townships in the whole region.

Chaoyang District has a long history. From the Qin Dynasty to the Sui and Tang Dynasties, this area belonged to Yangguang County, and then to Jixian County under Youzhou. The Liao Dynasty belonged to Yanjing Road, and the Jin Dynasty belonged to Daxing House in Zhongdu Road. In the Yuan Dynasty, Daxing House of Zhongdu Road was changed to Daxing County of Zhongdu Road. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it belonged to Shuntianfu, Shi Jing, and it still belongs to Daxing County. 1925 zoning, called the eastern suburb of Beijing. 1928 was changed to the eastern suburb of Beiping, and 1958 was changed to Chaoyang District with the approval of the State Council.

The long history has left many historical sites in Chaoyang, including Dongyue Temple, the largest Taoist temple in northern China, Ritan, one of the five famous scenic spots in Beijing, Bali Bridge, one of the three ancient bridges in Beijing, Tonghui River, the gateway of Beijing to the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, Xihuang Temple, a symbol of Sino-Tibetan friendship, and Beitucheng, the best existing site of the Yuan Dynasty. After liberation, Chaoyang people built a number of new scenic spots with different styles with diligent hands, including the first park named after the red scarf in China, the beautiful Tuanjiehu Park, one of the 65,438+00 artificial lakes in Beijing, a comprehensive, modern and multifunctional Chaoyang Park covering an area of 3.2 million square meters, and a large-scale Sino-foreign joint venture integrating the traditional architecture, folk customs, song and dance performances, craft production and ethnic cuisine of China ethnic minorities. These attract 654.38 million Chinese and foreign tourists to visit and travel every year.

Chaoyang District is the capital non-staple food production base, and the rural economy has developed in an all-round way and prospered. /kloc-achieve a bumper grain harvest in 0/6 years. At present, there are 48,500 mu of vegetable fields in the whole region, with an annual output of 265 million kilograms of vegetables. In recent years, many new vegetable varieties have been introduced at home and abroad. There are many kinds of meat, eggs, milk, fish and fruits, among which Langjiayuan Jujube, Jinzhan Zaosu Pear, Kannonji Peach, "Beijing Black Pig" and "Beijing Fatty Chicken" are all famous and special products in Beijing. Fishery production has established a production base with a core of 10,000 mu of pomfret base. In addition to expanding famous products such as crucian carp, soft-shelled turtle and catfish, it also introduced precious aquatic products such as Australian lobster. The egg production of Xinghua Chicken Farm, the largest modern chicken farm in the city, can meet one-seventh of the city's consumption, and agricultural production has basically realized mechanization and specialization.

Chaoyang District is an important industrial base in Beijing. There are textile, electronics, chemical industry, machinery manufacturing, automobile manufacturing and other industrial bases in the area. With the deepening of reform and opening up and the continuous improvement of the enterprise's transformation and operation mechanism, the district party committee and government seized the favorable opportunity, made full use of the favorable conditions of the strong industrial base in the region, vigorously developed the regional industry, and basically formed a complete industrial production system. There are 2 1 15 industrial enterprises in the whole region. The main industries are metal manufacturing, building materials, chemicals, food, clothing, wool spinning, medical equipment, radio components, paper making, furniture, arts and crafts, etc. Famous products include Sanyou Furniture, Aimo Underwear, Jinglan Mattress, Da Rui Food, Jinjilie Shirt, etc. The main products are 1000. From 65438 to 0994, the industrial output value of the whole region reached 4.54 billion yuan. Wangjing High-tech Industrial Development Zone, a new industrial development zone, has been launched, and various infrastructure facilities are under smooth construction. The development zone covers an area of about 495 hectares, including 65,438+000 hectares for industrial use, 65,438+003 hectares for residential development, 28 hectares for construction, 65,438+09 hectares for storage, and the rest for greening, roads and municipal use. The facilities in the industrial zone are perfect, the supply of water, electricity and natural gas is very reliable, central heating can be provided, communication facilities are modern, and there is a rain and sewage diversion system.

There is a prosperous market and many large shopping malls in Chaoyang District. There are more than 30,000 commercial outlets in the whole region, forming more than a dozen commercial districts. Among them, Chaowai Commercial Center is listed as one of the five newly-built municipal commercial centers in Beijing, with a total length of 1.08km, an area of1.36 hectares and a construction area of 670,000 square meters. The center is dominated by commerce and service industry, with a considerable scale of financial and commercial buildings and corresponding cultural and entertainment centers. The Blue Island Building located on the east side of the center was completed and opened on 1993. Landao Mansion is famous all over the country for its unique "prospering business with literature" and has won a high popularity, ranking third in the city in sales from 65438 to 0995. Boutique building shopping center. There are more than a dozen large shopping malls connected with Blue Island, such as Yin Xue Building, Xindi Building, Friendship Store, International Store, Gui You Building, Yansha Friendship Mall and Saite Shopping Center. In addition, there are Xiushui Market, Yabaolu Clothing Market, Shuiduzi Trade Wholesale Market, Beijing Book Wholesale Market, Sanlitun Auto Parts Street and other 183 markets with their own characteristics, which are called "Little Paris" by some foreign guests.

Chaoyang district has been the east gate of Beijing since ancient times, and now it has formed a three-dimensional transportation network of highway, railway, aviation and subway. The roads in this area extend in all directions, totaling more than 700 kilometers. In addition to more than a dozen urban lines, there are more than a dozen main roads such as Beijing-Tianjin-Tanggu Expressway, Capital Airport Expressway, Jingtong Expressway, Shi Jing Highway, Zhangjing Highway, Jingmi Highway, Jingshan Highway and the Second and Third Ring Roads. At present, there are 30 overpasses and 42 footbridges in the whole region, of which the Fourth Ring Road is the largest in China and consists of 26 bridges. The modern international airport-Capital International Airport is also located in Chaoyang District. At present, there are more than 40 domestic routes/kloc-0, 38 international routes and more than 800 scheduled flights every week. The newly-built customs Chaoyang port has been officially opened, shortening the distance between Chaoyang and the world.

Chaoyang District has frequent foreign exchange activities and is an important foreign affairs activity area in Beijing. The embassy apartment in the shade and the hotels and restaurants beside the spacious avenue constitute the unique urban landscape of Chaoyang District. There are 1300 foreign-related units in the jurisdiction, accounting for more than half of the foreign-related units in the city; Foreign embassies in China are all in Chaoyang District except Russia and Luxembourg. Chaoyang District has more than 60 high-end hotels such as Great Wall, Kunlun, Jingguang Center, Changfu Palace, Jianguo, Zhaolong, Jinglun, China World Hotel and Asia Hotel, ranking first in the city. International convention center, international trade center, international exhibition center, China-Japan youth exchange center, international club and other foreign-related facilities are all located in Chaoyang District, making it very convenient for domestic and foreign guests to stay, visit and shop.