European tourism center euro zone countries

Latvian individual tourist visa 1. Passport: Personal passport valid for more than 6 months. The last page of the passport is signed by the holder himself. If the old passport has a visa for a big country, it is best to provide all the previous old passports to the embassy; (Conducive to the visa rate) 2. Photos: 4 recent 2-inch color photos (signed on the back) and 3 photos. Proof of property: the applicant must provide copies of the front and back of the international credit card and credit card consumption records signed by himself, or the original deposit certificate of 50 euros/s check (equivalent to more than RMB 30,000) or a copy of the passbook of transaction records for more than half a year. 4. Stationery: 4 pieces of blank stationery, stamped with the official seal of the company (the seal is at the lower right of the stationery). 5. ID card: copy of ID card (clear). 6. Retirement certificate: retirees, provide a copy of retirement certificate (clear). 7./kloc-minors under the age of 0/8: the birth certificate must be notarized as parents (children must be children), that is, XXX is the father of XXX and XXX is the mother of XXXs). If the child only goes abroad with one parent, the one who does not go must declare in the notary office that the child is allowed to go abroad with the other parent. The non-going party must also provide a copy of the ID card, and all notarized certificates provided must be translated into English or French. Students at school must provide a school leaving certificate (the certificate must mention the holiday time, and allow their children to go abroad with their parents, and can not only prove that XXX is a student of our school) 8. Business license: 1) The business unit shall provide a copy of the business license; 2) The institution shall provide a copy of the organization code certificate. The above should be stamped with the annual inspection stamp. 9. Household registration book: a copy of the household registration book of the whole family. If the husband and wife are not in the same household registration book, provide a copy of the marriage certificate and a translation. 10 personal data form: provide true and complete personal data, and pay special attention to the authenticity of the company's telephone number (the embassy will check it by phone). 1 1 Property vehicle output: 12 copies. Air tickets and insurance: provide air tickets orders. Attention to insurance guests: 1) The embassy audit time is more than 5 working days. 2) If any.

2. Countries joining the euro zone

From 1999 65438+ 10/0/0/countries (euro zone countries), Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Finland, Netherlands, Luxembourg, Ireland, Italy, Portugal and so on.

Greece joined the euro zone in 2000 and became the 12 member of the euro zone.

Slovenia joined the euro zone on June 5438+1 October1day, 2007, becoming the13rd member of the euro zone.

On June 65438+1 October1day, 2008, Cyprus and Malta joined the euro zone together.

Slovakia joined the euro zone on June 5438+1 October1day, 2009, thus increasing the number of euro zone members to 16.

Estonia will officially launch the euro on 2011and become the17th member of the euro zone.

3. Ctrip. A trip to Europe

1. Holiday products

Ctrip provides hundreds of holiday product lines, including more than 20 holiday stores in Sanya, Yunnan, Hong Kong, Macao, Thailand, Europe, famous mountains, metropolises and road trip, each with multiple product combinations. Guests can choose Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Hangzhou, Chengdu, Nanjing, Qingdao, Xiamen, Wuhan and Shenyang.

2. Private tour guide

Nearly 500 tour guides joined Ctrip's private tour guide platform. The service provided by the tour guide is a walking guide for China, including 9 hours of explanation and tour guide service every day.

Visitors can complete the whole process of service reservation and transaction through the platform: visitors can choose their favorite tour guides on the platform according to their age, gender, price, service times and comments. After the selection, you can also communicate with the tour guide to initially determine the needs. Before the trip, the tour guide will also customize the personalized travel route requirements for tourists. After determining the itinerary, visitors can confirm the contract on the platform and pay online.

20 17 Join hands with Barron's Studio to build a star tourism brand.

3. Ctrip consultant

It's a brand-new economic service mode of personal travel * * * launched by B2C 2c trip. com 20 16.

With the help of Ctrip brand and product library, Ctrip consultants provide travel consultation and reservation services for guests. Using Ctrip Consultant APP, Ctrip Consultant can provide the most effective help for consumers who want travel consultation and booking services.

4. Eurozone countries

To join the euro zone, EU member states must meet the following criteria:

1. The reduction of government expenditure by member States shall not exceed 3% of GDP;

2. National debt must be kept below 60% of GDP, or close to this level quickly;

In terms of price stability, the inflation rate should not exceed 65438+ 0.5% of the inflation rate of the three best member countries in the previous year;

For at least two years, the dollar must remain within the normal fluctuation range of the European monetary system.

There is no fixed time for EU member states to join the euro zone. Each member country will join according to its own national conditions and its own timetable.

At present, among the eight member countries that do not use the euro, Denmark, Britain and Sweden meet the above criteria. Poland, Hungary, Czech Republic, Slovenia and Romania did not meet the above requirements, so they still did not use the euro.

5. European tourist routes

The China-Europe train refers to the express railway freight train from China to Europe, which is a freight marshalling train suitable for sea containers.

Paved the east, middle and west lines of the China-Europe train:

The western passage exits from central and western China via Alashankou (Horgos).

The central passage exits from North China via Erenhot.

The East Passage runs from the southeast coast of China via Manzhouli (Suifenhe).

China-Europe railway freight train is not only the logistics channel connecting China and Europe, but also the engine of American trade and transportation, and the driving force for domestic goods to export to Europe. America's international transportation hub!

A neutral country refers to a country that does not take hostile actions against any belligerent country in the event of an armed conflict. Divided into wartime neutral countries and permanent neutral countries. At present, there are seven internationally recognized permanent neutrals. 1. Austria Austria is a parliamentary republic in Central Europe, consisting of nine federal states. As a landlocked country, it borders many countries and its capital is Vienna. 1867 merged with the Kingdom of Hungary to form the Austro-Hungarian Empire. After World War I, the empire collapsed and was declared a permanent neutral country on 19551October 26th.

Second, Sweden. The capital of Sweden is Stockholm. It is bordered by Norway in the west, Finland in the northeast, the Glackel Strait and kattegat in the southwest, and the Baltic Sea and the Gulf of Bosnia in the east. Around 1 100, Sweden began to form a country. From 16 1 1 to 17 18, it became one of the European powers, declared neutrality in the two world wars and was a permanent neutral country.

3. Costa Rica Costa Rica is a presidential republic in Latin America, bordering Nicaragua in the north and Panama in the south. 1983 1 17 10/0/7 He was declared a permanent neutral country. According to the Constitution, Costa Rica has no army, only the police and security forces maintain domestic security. It is the first country in the world without an army.

Four. Ireland. Ireland is a parliamentary country in western Europe, bordering the Atlantic Ocean in the west, the Irish Sea in the east and Britain across the sea. 1937, Ireland declared its independence and became a republic, but remained in the Commonwealth. 1948 65438+February 2 1 seceded from the Commonwealth and became a permanent neutral country through the constitution. On April 1949, Britain recognized Ireland's independence.

Finland Finland is located in Northern Europe, one of the five Nordic countries, bordering Sweden, Norway and Russia, bordering Finland Bay in the south and Virginia Bay in the west. /kloc-ruled by Sweden in the second half of the 0/2nd century. 1809 After the Russian-Swiss War, it merged into the Russian Empire and became a grand duchy. 19 17 12. Finland declared its independence and became a permanent neutral country.

6. Turkmenistan. Turkmenistan is a Central Asian country, located in the north of Iran, bordering Afghanistan in the southeast, Uzbekistan in the northeast, Kazakhstan in the northwest and the sea in the west. This is a landlocked country. 1924, Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic was founded, joined the Soviet Union and became one of the countries of the Soviet Union. 1995 65438+February 65438+February was recognized as a permanent neutral country by the United Nations.

Seven. Switzerland. Switzerland is one of the countries in Central Europe, which is divided into 26 countries. To the north of Switzerland is Germany, to the west is France, to the south is Italy, and to the east are Austria and Liechtenstein. Mainly plateaus and mountains, known as the roof of Europe. Bern is the seat of the federal government. Switzerland had a mercenary system in American history, and later adopted armed neutrality. 18 15 The Vienna Conference confirmed Switzerland as a permanent neutral country. Since then, Switzerland has not participated in any war.