How about Linxia, Gansu? Introduce economy, humanities and so on.

Linxia has a long history and is one of the places where ancient human beings lived and multiplied. Ancestors lived and lived 5000 years ago. Two thousand years ago, the Qin and Han Dynasties established counties, prefectures and counties, which were called "Bao Han" in ancient times, and later changed to guide rivers and rivers. It is a battleground for military strategists in past dynasties, the crossroads of the southern line of the ancient Silk Road, the important town of the ancient Tang-Fan Road, and the tea-horse trade center. It is one of the four major tea and horse cities in the Ming Dynasty, and is known as the "Hehuang Xiongzhen". Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture/KLOC-0 was liberated on August 22nd, 949, and 1956+0 165438/KLOC-0 was established on October 22nd, with regional ethnic autonomy. Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture is located in the upper reaches of the Yellow River, southwest of central Gansu, bordering Dingxi area in the east, Qinghai Province in the west, Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in the south, and Lanzhou City in the north with Huangshui. It is located in the transitional zone between the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and the Loess Plateau. The total area is 8 169 square kilometers. There are many valleys and little flat land in the state. The terrain is high in the southwest and low in the northeast, and it falls from southwest to northeast, showing a state of inclined basin with an average elevation of 2000 meters. Most of the autonomous prefecture has a temperate and semi-arid climate, with cold and humid mountains in the southwest, drought in the northeast and mild valleys. There is no cold in winter, no heat in summer, four distinct seasons and a suitable climate. The annual average temperature is 6.3℃, the highest temperature is 32.5℃, the lowest temperature is-27.8℃, the annual average rainfall is 537mm, the evaporation is 1 198 to 1745mm, the sunshine hours are 2572.3 hours, and the frost-free period is 137 days.

Basic information Tourist attractions Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture is located in the south-central part of Gansu Province, and now it has jurisdiction over Linxia City, Linxia County, Hezheng County, Kangle County, Guanghe County, Yongjing County, Dongxiang Autonomous County and Jishishan Baoan Dongxiang Salar Autonomous County. The Yellow River, the mother river of Chinese children, runs through the north and south. In the beautiful mountains and rivers of 8 169 square kilometers, there are 22 nationalities1900,000 people of all ethnic groups, including Hui, Han, Dongxiang, Baoan, Salar, Tu and Tibetan. Among them, Dongxiang and Bao 'an ethnic groups are unique to China and mainly live in Linxia.

Enter Linxia, get close to Linxia, lift her hazy and mysterious veil, feel her long and rich history, appreciate her profound and splendid culture, witness her unique and magnificent customs and appreciate her beautiful scenery. You will be pleasantly surprised to find that this is a magical and charming place.

-this is the "source of Dayu's water control"

Map In ancient times, in China, the Yellow River soared and floods raged. Yu Xia, who was delivered by caesarean section, shouldered the heavy responsibility, led the people, cut through the Longmen, opened the Yi Que and dredged the "Nine Rivers". Thirteen years later, he stayed at home for three times, and finally stopped the flood and benefited the people. "Shangshu Gong Yu" records Dayu's water control, "guiding the river to accumulate stones, reaching Longmen and entering the sea." This "Jishi" is today's Jishi Pass in Linxia Prefecture. After years of vicissitudes, the "Yu" that has survived to this day still bears witness to Dayu's great achievements in water control in those years, silently praising Dayu's immortal spirit of self-sacrifice and selfless dedication.

-This is the dry dock in the west of China.

Linxia, known as Hezhou in ancient times, is the only region named after the Yellow River in the Yellow River Basin-the state of big rivers, which has been the economic, political and cultural link between the Central Plains and the western regions since ancient times. Linxia people who are good at doing business have activated the prosperous market. Silk Road, Tangfan Ancient Road and Ganchuan Ancient Road meet here and complement each other. Known as the "Hehuang Xiongzhen", it ranks first among the "eight states in Longshang". One of the four Tea and Horse Department in Ming Dynasty-Hezhou Tea and Horse Department is located here. Over the years, tea and horses have exchanged markets, and merchants have gathered, from south to north, east to west. Mr. Fei Xiaotong, a famous sociologist, praised: "Wenzhou is in the east and Hezhou is in the west."

-This is the "National Architectural Art Expo Park"

Linxia Museum of Painted Pottery is one of the representative places where eastern and western cultures blend, with distinctive architectural features. When you walk into Linxia, the first thing you see is rows of ethnic buildings with different styles. The green mosque, the towering awakening pavilion and the unique Arab architectural style make you suddenly enter the mythical world in Arabian Nights. The Red Garden, Dongfu and Butterfly House have integrated the traditional architectural art of China, and have a unique water town style in the south of the Yangtze River. The perfect combination of Hui brick carving, Han woodcut and Tibetan painting art, as well as the ingenious application of Arab architecture and China classical architecture art, make Linxia scenic spot appreciate the national architectural art and understand the Islamic culture of China.

-This is the Garden of Eden for ancient animals.

Linxia is a paradise for ancient creatures to thrive, with rich natural relics. Yongjing dinosaur footprint fossils unearthed at Taiji Lake in the Yellow River, which were formed 65.438+70 billion years ago, are well-known at home and abroad, and their scale, types, completeness and clarity rank among the top in the world. The fossil group of political mammals found at the foot of the majestic Prince Mountain is 654.38+million to 2 million years ago, living in Europe and Asia, which is rare in the world. It has extremely high scientific research, collection and exhibition value. The museum of political and ancient animal fossils, which ranks sixth in the world, now houses more than 6,000 fossils.

-This is the "hometown of painted pottery in China".

Linxia is the birthplace of ancient Yellow River culture and one of the places where ancient human beings lived and multiplied. This fertile soil contains extremely rich ancient cultural relics. Various cultural sites, represented by Majiayao culture, are scattered all over the place. Middle-class culture and Qijia culture were named because they were first discovered here. This is one of the areas with the most concentrated Neolithic cultural relics and the most archaeological excavations in China. The national treasure named "King of Painted Pottery" by Mr. Guo Moruo is now in the National Museum of China and unearthed in Linxia.

-This is the "hometown of flowers in China".

Linxia, a scenic spot, is the birthplace of Hezhou Flower and Taomin Flower, two major flower families in China, and the "flower" culture is enduring. "Hua 'er" is a folk song popular in Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia, Xinjiang and other vast areas, and it is a popular oral literature form among local ethnic groups. "Flower" in Hezhou is the most popular folk song in the world. In Linxia, you can hear the most authentic "flowers". Whether in the fields or in the mountain trails, the beautiful melody of "flowers" is floating everywhere. The annual Songmingyan "Flower Show" and Lianhuashan "Flower Show" are the "flower sea" for singers and crowds. In 2003, China Folk Writers and Artists Association officially named Linxia as "the hometown of flowers in China", and Kangle County and Hezheng County were "the flower protection base in China" and "the flower inheritance base in China" respectively. Not long ago, the Huaer Cultural Professional Committee of China Folk Writers Association was established in Linxia and held an awarding ceremony.

Tourism resources Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture Linxia has a long history and culture, many natural relics and rich tourism resources. In recent years, the number, species, scale and completeness of paleontological fossils excavated occupy the top six in the world. There are many cultural sites in China, such as Majiayao culture, Mid-levels culture and Qijia culture. It is one of the areas with the most concentrated Neolithic culture and the most archaeological excavations in China. Now he is the "King of Painted Pottery" in China National Museum, and is known as the "Hometown of Painted Pottery in China". Quanzhou has a total of 107 tourist attractions, including 5 national and 3 provincial. The famous ones are Bingling Temple Grottoes, "Three Gorges of the Yellow River", Songming Rock and Lianhua Mountain. This is the birthplace of the folk song "Flower", which was named "Flower Town of China" by China Folk Artists Association. Linxia is a place where ancient Qiang culture, Islamic culture, Confucian culture, Taoist culture and Buddhist culture meet and merge, especially Islamic culture, which has a long history and has a great influence on Muslims in China.

The comprehensive economic strength of the national economy has been significantly enhanced. In 2008, the state's GDP reached 7.859 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13.6%. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 1.868 billion yuan, an increase of 7.1%; The added value of the secondary industry reached 2.367 billion yuan, an increase of13.5%; The added value of the tertiary industry reached 3.624 billion yuan, an increase of 17.0%. The industrial structure was further optimized. The industrial structure of the first, second and third industries was adjusted from 26.6:28.6:44.8 in the previous year to 23.8:30. 1:46. 1. Quanzhou's per capita GDP was 397 1 yuan, an increase of 14.2%. The secondary and tertiary industries become the main thrust of economic growth, and the contribution rates of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries are 12.7%, 30.2% and 57. 1% respectively, which boost economic growth by 1.7, 4. 1 and 7.8 percentage points respectively. The non-public economy has developed rapidly, and its added value accounts for 43.55% of the state's GDP.

Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture maintained rapid development of agriculture and rural economy. In 2008, the sown area of crops in Quanzhou was 2,363,200 mu, and the total grain output was 525,400 tons, a record high. The planting structure is constantly optimized. The planting area of corn, potato, double-low rape, Chinese herbal medicine and other characteristic and advantageous agricultural products is 14835438+0000 mu, accounting for 62.8% of the total planting area of crops. Support the development of protected agriculture, speed up the construction of vegetable bases, and add 22 million mu of solar greenhouse and plastic shed 1.500 mu. Strengthen forestry ecological construction, afforest 163500 mu in the whole state, plant 5.453 million trees voluntarily, and build 380.8 kilometers of new green passages; Vigorously develop the characteristic forest fruit industry, adding 25,500 mu of Zanthoxylum bungeanum planting area, 30,700 mu of Pitt fruit and 1. 1.000 mu of seedlings. Vigorously develop animal husbandry, build 72 standardized breeding communities and scale farms 184. The stock of large livestock, the output value of animal husbandry and the total output of meat in Quanzhou increased by 5.04%, 8% and 8.85% respectively. Strengthen agricultural industrialization management, and key leading enterprises develop well. The village has implemented 73 poverty alleviation and development projects, which have solved the food and clothing problems of 1.26 million absolute poor population and 45,000 low-income population. Strengthen the construction of new countryside, and fully complete the task of building new countryside in Yongjing provincial pilot county and 9 provincial pilot villages. Efforts have been made to improve rural production, production and living conditions, and great progress has been made in farmland water conservancy, rural roads, drinking water projects for people and livestock, biogas construction and renovation of dangerous houses. Newly built 50,000 mu of terraced fields, completed 60,000 mu of Dongxiang Nanyang Canal, with effective irrigation area of 1 10,000 mu, water-saving irrigation area of 30,000 mu, and hardened rural roads of 556 kilometers, thus solving the problem of +05388+0. Increase labor training and export, training labor force185.2 million, and transferring labor force 453.2 million. Labor income reached 654.38+99.4 million yuan, an increase of 27.9%.

Industrial production has grown rapidly and the quality of operation has improved. In 2008, the industrial added value of Quanzhou was 177 1 100 million yuan, an increase of 12.4%, of which the industrial added value above designated size was131400 million yuan, an increase of1.. According to the affiliation, the added value of central enterprises was 575 million yuan, down by 3.1%; Provincial enterprises realized an added value of 247 million yuan, an increase of11.4%; State-owned enterprises realized an added value of 492 million yuan, an increase of 33.69%. In terms of light and heavy industries, the added value of light industry reached1.63 billion yuan, an increase of 51.4%; The added value of heavy industry was 1 1.5 1 100 million yuan, up by 7.0%. Among the pillar industries, the power production and supply industry achieved an added value of 569 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 0.03%; The chemical raw material manufacturing industry realized an added value of 65.438+0.58 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 654.38+04.69%; The added value of leather fur and its products industry reached 73 million yuan, up by 1.45 times year-on-year; The added value of beverage and wine manufacturing industry150,000 yuan, up10.22% year-on-year; The added value of the food manufacturing industry reached 34 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 18. 16%. The main business income was 3.573 billion yuan, an increase of 65,438+07.88% over the previous year; The industrial production and sales rate was 97.73%, which was 65,438 0.66 percentage points lower than the previous year. The labor productivity of all industrial employees was 99,242 yuan/person, an increase of 65,438 yuan+04,489 yuan/person over the previous year.

Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture witnessed sustained and rapid development of construction industry. The added value of the construction industry was 596 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16.8%.

Investment in fixed assets increased with remarkable results. The investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 5.267 billion yuan, an increase of 64.95% over the previous year. According to the main investors, the central investment was 1. 1 billion yuan, down by 2517%; The investment in the province was 65.438+74.8 billion yuan, an increase of 654.38+0.57 times; The state and county invested 3.409 billion yuan, an increase of 44.08%. In terms of urban and rural areas, urban fixed assets investment was 4.705 billion yuan, an increase of 70.84% over the previous year; Investment in rural fixed assets was 562 million yuan, an increase of 27.63%. In urban investment, the primary industry invested 58 million yuan, an increase of 5.45%; The investment in the secondary industry was 22190,000 yuan, an increase of 59.28%; The investment in the tertiary industry was 2.428 billion yuan, an increase of 1.29 times. Investment in major projects is progressing smoothly. There were 20 major projects under construction throughout the year, with an investment of 2.243 billion yuan this year, accounting for 42.59% of the total investment in fixed assets.

The transportation, post and telecommunications industries have developed rapidly. In 2008, the highway mileage in Quanzhou reached 434 1.49 km, of which the highway mileage above the second grade was 2 12.27 km. Freight turnover was 342 million tons kilometers, up by 2.71%; Passenger transport turnover was 358 million person-kilometers, an increase of 9.78%. The total post and telecommunications business was 353 million yuan, up by12.2%; At the end of the year, there were 159900 local telephone users, an increase of 3.76%; The number of mobile phone users was 29 1 1,000, an increase of 5.5%. The telephone penetration rate reached 7.66 units per 100 people/kloc-0.

Commerce and trade are becoming more and more active and tourism is developing well. The total retail sales of social consumer goods was 2.472 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 19.3%. The general level of consumer prices rose by 8.4% over the previous year, and the foreign exchange earned by exports was $20,654.38 billion, an increase of 16.3% over the previous year. Domestic and foreign tourists were received1448,200 person-times, and the total tourism revenue was 423 million yuan, up 1% and 27.4% respectively over the previous year.

Fiscal revenue increased substantially, and financial insurance operated smoothly. The national large-caliber fiscal revenue was 723 million yuan, up by 20.64%, of which the local fiscal revenue was 349 million yuan, up by 27.97%, and the annual fiscal expenditure was 5 1.03 billion yuan, up by 38.84%. At the end of the year, the balance of deposits of various financial institutions reached1143.5 billion yuan, an increase of 26.59% over the beginning of the year; The loan balance was 54120,000 yuan, an increase of 29.57% over the beginning of the year. Property insurance premium income was 54.6 million yuan, an increase of 22.34%; Life insurance premium income was RMB 545,654.38+0 million, an increase of 465,438+0.0%.

Infrastructure Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture intensified its project construction, and the infrastructure was significantly improved. There are 290 new projects in Quanzhou, with an investment of 2.25 billion yuan; 794 projects were continued with an investment of 2.38 billion yuan. Lanlinxia Gannan Railway has been included in the national railway construction plan, with a total investment of 65.438+0.57 billion yuan. The second-class highway of Dazhe started construction, and the first phase of ecological construction of soil and water conservation in expressway and Liujiaxia reservoir areas of Lin Kang progressed smoothly. The reconstruction of Dasuo Road in dongxiang county and the rural drinking water safety project in northern Hezhen County were completed. Pay close attention to the construction of financial projects for production, and implement projects such as Liu Hua Group's annual output of 200,000 tons of low-pressure synthetic ammonia, Hezheng County Longdian Company's first-phase steel production project, Yongjing County's annual output of 20,000 tons of ion-exchange membrane caustic soda production line, Guanghe County Hongliang Leather Company's second-phase project, and dongxiang county Daban 1 10,000-ton color aluminum profile production line. Strengthen the construction of power infrastructure projects, start the construction of the Yanguoxia 1 10 kV transmission and transformation project, and enter the preliminary work of the 330 kV transmission project in Yongjing County and Linxia. To strengthen the construction of social undertakings, Linxia Huimin middle school teaching building, five Mingde primary schools, outpatient building of state women's hospital and infectious disease area, and the overall relocation of Hezheng county hospital are progressing smoothly. Intensified investment promotion, signed 9 investment projects/kloc-0, with 6.07 billion yuan in funds10.733 billion yuan in funds, and the project performance rate was 84.5%. Recently, according to the central government's major strategic plan to expand domestic demand and promote steady and rapid economic growth, we have actively carried out project application and strive for it, and 60 projects have been implemented with a capital of 65,438+79 million yuan. Intensify the development and construction of cities and towns and accelerate the construction of municipal infrastructure. Projects such as the opening of the old city new district in Yongjing County and the Hebei new district in Guanghe County started smoothly, and projects such as Hezheng County development, Jishishan County municipal construction, Linxia Daxia River south bank comprehensive management and industrial park construction, Kangle County Binhe New District development and old city reconstruction progressed smoothly. Pay close attention to the construction of small towns and determine 39 market towns for planning, design and transformation. Energy conservation and emission reduction have achieved positive results. By adjusting the industrial structure and strengthening the control of industrial pollution sources, the emissions of sulfur dioxide and chemical oxygen demand decreased by 4.7% and 5% respectively. Two sewage treatment plants in Liu Hua Company and Linxia City meet the discharge standards, and the protection of drinking water sources has been strengthened.

Social undertakings Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture has made all-round progress in social undertakings. Conscientiously implement the policy of free compulsory education in urban and rural areas, exempt 246,000 primary school students and 73,000 junior high school students from miscellaneous fees, and distribute textbooks free of charge; State grants of 4.28 million yuan to students of 57 1 1 vocational schools; Obtained a national student loan and a student source credit student loan of 1 1.08 million yuan, and subsidized 2038 poor college students. Pay close attention to the "two basics", and the "two basics" work in Guanghe County and Hezheng County passed the acceptance of the provincial government. Quanzhou college entrance examination undergraduate 1452, an increase of 54.3%. Accelerate the development of health undertakings and strive to improve medical and health conditions. The construction of 48 township hospitals and 52 village clinics is progressing smoothly, and 53 18 sets of medical equipment have been equipped for 128 township hospitals; Pay close attention to the new rural cooperative medical system, and the participation rate of farmers reached 94.67%; Improve the emergency capacity of public health emergencies, improve emergency plans, enrich emergency teams, strengthen prevention and control and medical treatment, and respond to various epidemics and emergencies in a timely manner. Strengthen the construction of public cultural infrastructure, build 50 township comprehensive cultural stations and 300 "farmer's bookstores"; Dongxiang rolling pin, Milla Gahei, Yongjing July ball were included in the second batch of national intangible cultural heritage list. Throughout the year, * * * organized and implemented 60 scientific and technological projects, and * * * achieved 22 scientific and technological achievements, 20 of which reached the domestic advanced level. 246 science and technology commissioners were newly appointed to provide science and technology services at the grassroots level. The goal of population and family planning control was achieved, the project of "having fewer children and getting rich quickly" was fully implemented, mass sports activities were widely carried out, and the Quanzhou Games were successfully held.

The living standards of urban and rural residents in Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture continued to improve. The annual per capita disposable income of urban residents was 6,578 yuan, an increase of 12%. The per capita net income of farmers was 1847 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 15.8%. The consumption structure of urban and rural areas has been continuously optimized, with the Engel coefficient of 37.5% in urban areas and 47% in rural areas. Actively expand employment, the state's new employment10.5 million people, and the urban registered unemployment rate is controlled at 3.91%; Registration and verification of urban zero-employment families 126 households have achieved the goal of at least one person in each household. We will further expand the coverage of social insurance, and the number of people participating in basic pension, basic medical care, unemployment and industrial injury insurance will reach 28,000, 84,000, 49,000 and 9,000 respectively. 23.7 1000 people in Quanzhou enjoy the urban subsistence allowance. The per capita housing area of urban residents reached 27.02 square meters, and that of rural residents reached 18.4 square meters.

Linxia is a place where many nationalities live together. Muslim nationalities such as Hui, Dongxiang, Baoan and Salar/kloc-0 1.0976 million people, accounting for 56.2% of the total population of the state. Islam has a long spread history and far-reaching influence in Linxia. As early as the Tang Dynasty, Islam began to take root here with the long camel bells on the Silk Road. After the widespread spread in the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, it gradually became a prosperous place of Chinese Islam. Hui nationality is the most populous group among the Muslims in Linxia, with 627,000 people. Dongxiang and Baoan are two ethnic minorities whose main residence is Linxia. The Muslim ethnic groups in Linxia have maintained a relatively complete Islamic style in terms of clothing, diet, weddings, funerals, holiday etiquette and other materials, cultural life and preferences, fashion and taboos, which have been passed down from generation to generation and gradually formed unique national customs. Nearly a thousand Muslims come to Linxia to make a pilgrimage to Mecca every year. The annual grand and warm Eid al-Fitr, Eid al-Adha and Holy Day are the traditional festivals of Linxia Muslims.

Islamic characteristic buildings all over the scenic spots are an important embodiment of Linxia Muslim customs. The mosque and Gongbei (Tomb of the Immortal) here have unique architectural styles, including three types: China classical architecture, Arabic architecture and Chinese-Arab mixed architecture, which are constantly integrated with modern architectural technology. There are 26 mosques14 mosques and 43 mosques 143 mosques in Gongbei.

Unique halal food is another embodiment of Linxia Muslim custom. Whether it's a three-bubble table with a bowl of tea, a bowl of noodles and a bowl of sausage, or stuffing, sweet wheat, fried food, or traditional dishes such as beef, Dongxiang hand-grabbed mutton, paste mutton, pigeon eggs with vermicelli, mutton eggplant, etc., they are all exquisite in workmanship and good in color, fragrance and taste. For a long time, especially after the reform and opening up, with the footsteps of Linxia people, Linxia halal food has been widely spread throughout the motherland.