Fairway strategy of Shanghai Blue Ocean Golf Course

20 10-20 10 when building a golf course, the first thing that affects the construction investment is the land price and the supporting expenses of the club. Even if these are put aside, the construction cost of golf course alone mainly includes design fee, earthwork, modeling, drainage, sprinkler irrigation, sand laying, grass planting, bunker, golf fairway, agricultural machinery room, maintenance equipment purchase and so on. However, these aspects will be difficult to give an approximate price because of the different site location, geographical conditions and positioning.

The first step in building a golf course is design, which determines the soul of the course. At present, the designers of stadiums are mainly from the United States, Australia, Britain and South Africa. The prices of different designers vary greatly, from more than 300 thousand dollars to 2 million dollars or even higher. What kind of designer to choose depends first on the positioning of the stadium. For example, the positioning of the stadium is very high, and well-known designers can be hired to increase the gold content of the stadium brand. For example, designers like Graepp Rael or Jack William nicklaus, who are both famous players and designers, can significantly enhance the visibility of the stadium. Of course the price is high. Secondly, the choice of designers depends on the positioning of the stadium style. For example, if you want to be a Lincoln Stadium, you'd better choose a Scottish designer who has designed Lincoln Stadium, so that the work will be more pure.

A complete design drawing includes pile bitmap, earthwork balance drawing, modeling drawing, sprinkler irrigation drawing, drainage drawing, fairway drawing, landscape concept drawing, etc. At the same time, the designer will provide the bill of quantities and construction specifications. After these drawings come out, we can roughly estimate the construction cost of the stadium according to the drawings.

Earthwork often accounts for a considerable part of the cost of the stadium. The composition of earthwork cost depends on the amount of earthwork, geological conditions, whether it is necessary to purchase earthwork and other factors. Generally, the earthwork volume of a 18-hole golf course is about 600- 1 10,000 cubic meters, but some courses will also exceed10.5 million cubic meters. As far as construction is concerned, if the rock needs excavation or even blasting, the unit price will be much higher. If you encounter some unbalanced earthwork, buying earthwork will be an extra cost. Of course, designers need to consider earthwork balance as carefully as possible, and reduce earthwork excavation and transportation as much as possible under the premise of ensuring design style, thus reducing earthwork cost.

The cost of styling depends on the required styling area, the stylist's salary in the United States and the oil price. Some courses only need 400,000 square meters, and some may reach more than 700,000 square meters. Hiring a skilled domestic stylist costs about 1-20,000 RMB a month, but if it is a foreign senior stylist, it will reach110,000 or even higher.

Drainage is divided into deep drainage and blind drainage. The local rainfall, topography and geographical conditions directly determine the cost of deep drainage, and the number of blind rows depends on the positioning and frequency of use of the stadium. If the grass is required to dry out as soon as possible after the rain, more blind ditch drainage is needed. Generally speaking, the drainage cost should be greater than110 of the total cost.

The cost of sprinkler irrigation mainly depends on the irrigation area, the degree of irrigation automation, the geological conditions of pipelines, pumping stations and stadiums. Some courses only cover sprinkler fairways, but most landscape areas have no sprinklers; Some courses adopt central control system, and even adopt double sprinkler system for higher quality greens; The prices of domestic, joint venture and imported pipes also vary greatly. A domestic pumping station system may only need more than 300,000 RMB, while the pumping station of FLOWTRONIC system needs more than 6,543,800 RMB. At the same time, the geological conditions of the stadium also determine the cost of trench excavation and installation. Generally speaking, the cost of digging pipes on rocks is much higher.

Due to the particularity of the stadium, it is faced with frequent trampling and equipment crushing, and the biggest challenge facing the lawn is soil hardening. In order to resist hardening, the lawn is planted on yellow sand. The quality of sand is very demanding. According to USGA, the grain size of sand should be between 0.25mm and 1 mm.. This kind of yellow sand is expensive, sometimes reaching more than 80 yuan per ton, while some poor quality sand is only 50 yuan or even lower. As for the thickness of sand, different positioning layers have different requirements. Some courses are required to be paved with 20cm, while others are only paved below 10cm. Generally speaking, a golf course with a hole of 18 will use about120,000 tons of sand. If some modifiers such as peat are added, the cost will increase by hundreds of thousands to millions.

All of the above are infrastructure. These foundations are hidden underground and unknown to outsiders. Therefore, people often judge the quality of a stadium by the quality of the lawn. The quality of a stadium lawn depends not only on the previous infrastructure, but also on the later lawn planting technology and the selection of suitable grass seeds, which can often make up for the deficiency of the previous foundation to some extent. The cost of planting grass is mainly determined by planting area, grass seed type and grass seed purity. The grass planting area of the general 18 hole course is 400,000-700,000 square meters. The cost is lower when planting grass, and the sowing of grass stems will be more expensive. If the area to be covered with turf is relatively large, the cost will increase quickly. Another point that will not only affect the purchase cost but also directly affect the lawn grade is the purity of grass seeds, which is often ignored by developers. Take the common TIF4 19 as an example. In order to be cheap, some courses never buy grass stems from pure nurseries. When they came back to plant the lawn, they found other creeping weeds in the lawn. It is almost impossible to completely eliminate these weeds by manual or chemical methods. In a few years, the fairway will be covered with such weeds, which will seriously affect the quality of the lawn. Generally speaking, pure TIF4 19 per kilogram of straw 14 yuan, and those cheap ones are 3-4 yuan. The price varies greatly, and of course the quality also varies greatly.

The number and area of bunkers vary greatly with the design of the stadium. A 18 hole course has only 40 bunkers, and some bunkers exceed 120. Some bunkers have an area of only 10 square meter, and some bunkers extend from the tee to the green. The required white sand ranges from more than 2,000 tons to more than 6,000 tons. The types of white sand are plain white and pure white, and the particle size is also different. Cheap as long as 180 yuan, expensive 260 yuan, excluding transportation.

Generally speaking, there is little difference in fairway length. The difference lies in the quality of the fairway. Good fairway cement is 20cm thick and the cement grade is also high. Adding steel bars, the fairway cost difference is more than 30%.

Developers should also consider the cost of agricultural machinery room and maintenance equipment when making the investment budget of the stadium, and these two pieces often account for a large part. Generally, the area of a farm machinery house is required to be around 1500~2500m2, and its construction cost varies greatly according to different situations. Generally, a gas station is needed outside the agricultural machinery room, and the cost is about 300 thousand.

The purchase of maintenance equipment depends on the brand and quantity of the equipment. The equipment for stadium maintenance is generally several commonly used foreign brands, and the price difference is not big, but the number of equipment required for maintenance is quite different. In terms of common lawn mowing equipment, the number of lawn mowing equipment required for a stadium with a mowing area of only 400,000 square meters and a stadium with a mowing area of 700,000 square meters is definitely different. A stadium with more than 200 batters a day is different from a stadium with only 50 batters. Some venues only need 4 million equipment, and some venues need more than 8 million equipment, which is still in short supply.

Therefore, it is almost impossible to accurately estimate the construction cost of a stadium under uncertain specific conditions. However, in order to make the stadium investors have a general impact, only a general reference cost can be given according to the following table. You can compare building a stadium to opening a hotel. The market needs both five-star hotels and roadside snacks.

1. Map of Shanghai Lanhai Linkes Golf Fairway

The 1st Shanghai Sheshan International Golf Club and the 2nd Jianhu Blue Bay Golf Club.

Kunming Sanchuncheng Lakeside Resort (Lakeside Stadium).

Shanghai Linksys Golf and Country Club.

Nanjing Zhongshan International Golf Club.

Hainan shenzhou peninsula golf club.

Qihe Hengdali Palace Sports Park.

Haikou Mission Hills Golf Resort (Blackstone Stadium).

Meilan lake Golf Club (main stadium).

Kunming Shilipu Chengchun Lake Resort. The 11th Zhongqi Garden Golf Club.

Shenzhen 12 Zhongzheng Golf Club (Field A).

Suzhou 13 Golden Rooster Lakeside Golf Club (Wetland/Lincks Stadium)

14 Beijing nicklaus Club.

Jiezhou Taihu International Golf Club.

Beijing Huabin Golf Club (nicklaus Stadium).

Anji Longwangxi Country Club.

Yunhaigu Sports Park (public venue) in Shenzhen East Overseas Chinese Town

2. Shanghai Linkes Golf Club

Meihulan Golf Course developed by Shangdi Group has 18 holes in the south and 18 holes in the north, covering an area of 3,390 mu. This is the only 36-hole USGA standard course in Greater Shanghai. The grassland is evergreen all year round, and the furniture and facilities in the stadium are mostly natural pure wood. There are many hotels and villas nearby, which are suitable for a family to play on weekends.

3. Shanghai Golf Course

This is a five-star hotel.

Nantong Linkes Hot Spring Hotel is located in Yu Xiaoyang Kou Tourism Development Zone, only one hour's drive from Hai Yin Temple, Yangkou National Center Fishing Port and Ocean Disco. The hotel occupies the island around the lake, away from the noise, and has rare hot spring resources. Nantong Linkes Hot Spring Hotel is a hot spring resort hotel with the theme of European and British styles. The hotel adopts British decoration style, advocates natural environmental protection, and has simple and elegant design, which is integrated with British characteristics and natural landscape. The room has a wide view, with a panoramic view of the golf course and Bishui Lake. The hotel also has a wine store, a wine cigar bar, a golf club bar, an English teahouse and other leisure facilities. It is also equipped with a pillarless luxury multi-function hall, an advanced meeting room and an experienced meeting team, which will make your business activities more complete and smooth.

4. Lincoln Golf Course

A standard 18 hole golf course may be 40 hectares or 200 hectares.

5. Pictures of Shanghai Golf Course

The fairway is wide, the green is fast and the lawn is good, which is not bad in Shanghai.

The caddy service level is good, and the transportation is convenient now. It only takes 20 minutes to get on the expressway.