The story of Liu bang Xiang Yu

What does the story of Liu Bang Xiang Yu 1 mean? According to Records of Historical Records of Xiang Yu, at the end of Qin Dynasty and the beginning of Han Dynasty, Xiang Yu, the king of Chu, and Liu Bang, the king of Han Dynasty, competed for the world, with frequent wars and a long stalemate, regardless of the outcome. It's just that the soldiers and civilians on both sides have suffered. Lean soldiers are tired of frequent fighting, complaining bitterly, and the old and weak people are dragged out of breath by the navy and army.

Xiang Yu said to Liu Bang: "The reason why wars are frequent in the world year after year is only because the two of us are fighting each other. I really want to challenge you face to face and win or lose, so that the people in the world will not kill each other and suffer in vain. " Liu Bang smiled and refused to say, "I would rather fight you than fight you directly."

Xiang Yu did not listen and ordered the strong men in the army to go out to challenge. There are Lou Fanbing who are good at riding and shooting in the Han army array. The warriors challenged by Chu Army for three times were all shot dead by Loufan soldiers. Xiang Yu was furious and went out to challenge himself with armor and halberd. Loufan soldiers tried to shoot arrows again. Xiang Yu glared and shouted loudly, with a loud voice like thunder. Loufan soldiers were too scared to look straight, and their hands were unable to shoot arrows. They hurried back to the array and hid in the barracks, afraid to come out. Liu Bangpa sent someone to inquire secretly, but it turned out that Xiang Yu personally came out and scared away the archers of the Han army. Liu bang was frightened to disgrace after hearing this.

According to this story, people derive the idiom "fight it out", which means fight it out.

Influence of Chu-Han Controversy: The Chu-Han Controversy played an important role in China's ancient war history. The Chu-Han War finally achieved the unification of the Western Han Dynasty, which is of positive historical significance. The Chu-Han War lasted for more than four years, and the battlefield was vast and huge, and the strategy of using troops was unprecedented. So what impact has this war brought to us?

The dispute between Chu and Han directly evolved from the peasant war at the end of Qin dynasty, but its nature was completely different. Under the social conditions at that time, although the peasant war successfully overthrew the old feudal dynasty, Liu Bang and Xiang Yu, the former leaders of the peasant war, had to take the old road of feudal rule and turned into contenders for feudal sovereignty. In this competition, Xiang Yu had a strong sense of old nobility, was not good at employing people, and could not rebuild the unified dynasty. Knowing that people are good at their duties and taking advantage of the situation, Liu Bang finally defeated Xiang Yu, ascended the throne of the Western Han Emperor and established the Han Dynasty.

Long-term reunification

Xiang Yu enfeoffed Liu Bang in Hanzhong on the Hanshui River and Hanwang in posthumous title. After Wang Han and Liu Bang unified the world, a unified Western Han Dynasty with "Han" as the title was established, which laid the foundation for the later "rule of cultural scene", and Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty reached the peak of the Western Han Dynasty. The Chu-Han War created a unified Western Han Dynasty, and Wang Mang entered the Eastern Han Dynasty after a brief usurpation of the country, which formed a long-term unification situation in China's history for more than 400 years and promoted the integration of the Han nationality and economic development.

Derivative naming

The later Liu regime was attached to the Han Dynasty, with "Han" as its title, such as, (former Zhao), Southern Han, Later Han and Northern Han. Many non-Liu surnames also take "Han" as their country names, such as Cheng Han, Hou Jing regime and Chen Youliang regime. Similar to its origin, later enfeoffment kings also took "Han" as their name. Due to the unification of the Han dynasty, the integration of many nationalities and the development of Chinese culture, the appellation of "Han" in the Han dynasty was derived and named after the Han nationality, Chinese characters and Chinese language, which had a wide and far-reaching influence.

Idioms and their stories

Many famous idioms, allusions, words and place names were born before and after the Chu-Han War. The most famous ones refer to the deer as a horse, instead of it, cross the rubicon, the Hongmen banquet, the sword dance in Xiangzhuang, the three chapters of the contract, the glorious return to the hometown, the initiative to attack, the plank road to sneak into Chencang, the last stop, the embattled, the showdown, the Chu River and the Han Dynasty, the ambush on all sides, and so on.

The boundary line on the chessboard of China-the boundary between two opposing powers or hostile countries.

The place where the chess pieces move is called a chessboard. On the rectangular plane, nine parallel vertical lines and ten parallel horizontal lines intersect, and * * * has ninety intersections.

Chess pieces are placed at the intersection. The middle part, that is, the blank area without vertical lines between the fifth and sixth horizontal lines of the chessboard, is called "River Boundary". In the middle of China's chessboard, there is often a gap with the words "Chu River" and "Han Boundary" written on it, which is the "Chu-Han War" in the history of chess. According to historical records, the "Chu River Han boundary" was located in the elevation area of Xingyang (now Zhengzhou) in ancient times, with the Yellow River in the north, Mangshan Mountain in the west, the plain in the east and Songshan Mountain in the south, which was a battleground for military strategists in past dynasties.

In 203 BC, Liu Bang sent troops to attack Chu, and Xiang Yu was short of food and soldiers, so he was forced to put forward the requirement of "dividing the world, cutting the gap for Han in the west and Chu in the east". Since then, there has been a statement from the Chu and Jianghan circles. There are still two ancient city ruins in Guangwu Mountain of Xingyang, one in the west is called Hanwang City, and the other in the east is called Bawang City, which is said to have been built by Liu Bang and Xiang Yu. Between the two cities, there is a big ditch about 300 meters wide, which is what people usually call the gap, and it is also the basis for marking the boundary river on the chessboard. The square between the two ends, that is, between the fourth and sixth vertical lines at both ends, is called "Jiugong" (with exactly nine intersections), which symbolizes the military account.

The Story of Liu Bang and Xiang Yu 2 Who is Liu Taigong? You may think this name is familiar, but in fact, many people don't know who Liu Taigong is. Liu Taigong is the father of Liu Bang, the ancestor of the Han Dynasty, and the father of Liu Bang, the emperor of the Han Dynasty. The world called him Emperor Liu Taigong. Liu Taigong's surname is Liu Mingxi, and another name is Liu Tuan.

People in history have their own names, figures and numbers. Liu Taigong also has his own name, the specific name is "Ang" and the word is "Zhi Jia". Liu Taigong has two nicknames, one is "Xianchu" and the other is "Taiping".

Anyone who loves history will know who Liu Taigong is. Liu Taigong is Liu Bang's father. Before Xiang Yu was knighted, Liu and Liu Bang, the son of Liu Taigong, lived in Fengxian County and lived and worked in peace and contentment. But before long, Xiang Yu, the overlord of the place of Chu, fought a war with Liu Taigong's son, namely Hanwang Liu Bang at that time, for political rights. In a life-and-death contest, Liu Bang, the son of Liu Taigong, finally won.

In this bitter war, Liu Tuan certainly didn't spend it in peace. Once in a war to resist US aggression and aid Korea, Liu Tuan was unfortunately captured by the enemy. Although Liu Bangzhi, the son of Liu Taigong, won in the end, Liu Tuan, who is too kilometers away from Liu, did not lose his life, but was divided into a gap because he lost part of the local resources he occupied.

After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, Liu Tuan, the son of Liu Taigong, became emperor, but his position in Liu Taigong was not significant. Although he is Liu Bang's father, he is a courtier. As the saying goes, "Zhu Dexiao comes first." Liu Taigong was unconvinced and even angry when his father bowed to his son and his son didn't bow to Laozi. Later known as the emperor's father.

Xiang Yu wants to kill Liu Taigong.

Liu Taigong was originally an honest farmer, and even if he lives in Kyoto now, he won't touch too many political issues, so Xiang Yu wants to kill Liu Taigong. What's going on here? A want to know, must have something to do with Liu Taigong's son Liu Bangyou.

Sure enough, according to historical records, the specific story is like this, because Chu and Han were in the opposite stage, Liu Bang was in charge of the Han Dynasty, and Xiang Yu was the general of Chu. If Chu wants to dominate one side successfully, it must destroy Liu Bang's army, but when?

From the strength point of view, Liu Bang's strength is stronger, and Liu Bang is hiding in the city and doesn't come out to fight. Xiang Yu is not in a hurry to attack, so he came up with an idea to lure Liu Bang out of the city by taking Liu Bang's father Liu Taigong as hostage, but Liu Bang's desire to be emperor is so strong. Could it be because of this trap of Xiang Yu?

Xiang Yu really put Liu Taigong on a high chessboard and threatened Liu Bang that if you don't surrender to Chu, I will cook your father Liu Taigong into the pot. Sure enough, Liu Bang's words not only didn't mean to surrender, but also angered Xiang Yu. What Liu Bang said is that if I surrender to your State of Chu, Liu Taigong is not only my father, but also the father of your State of Chu. If you insist on cooking your father, then you will also cook it. Xiang Yu was very angry and was about to kill Liu Taigong, but Xiang Bo stopped Xiang Yu from killing Liu Taigong. In this way, Liu Taigong was not only saved, Liu Bang did not surrender, and Xiang Yu's plan failed again. Xiang Yu's killing Liu Taigong is not the ultimate goal. Fortunately, Liu Taigong did not become a victim of the war.

Liu Taigong carpe diem

Liu Taigong, eat, drink and be merry, as the name implies, is some of Liu Taigong's life in his later years. Liu Taigong, formerly known as Liu Zhui, was a farmer who loved reading in the Qin Dynasty. Before he was sixty-five, he earned his living by farming, but Liu Taigong's life changed greatly after he was sixty-five, because of his son Liu Bang.

After Liu Bang proclaimed himself emperor, he took Liu Taigong to live in Beijing, which made it difficult for Liu Taigong to adapt. After all, he used to do farm work, and now his life has become too comfortable, which he finds hard to accept. Sure enough, it wasn't long before Liu Taigong got tired of this idyllic life and began to be unhappy all day, which made Liu Bang very puzzled. So Liu Bang learned that his father was so unhappy because he missed the life in his hometown before, and it was not practical to take his father back because the capital of his hometown was so far away. But Liu Bang wanted to realize his father's wish, so he privately moved his father's village to a place not far from Beijing, every tree, every tree and every house.

Soon, Liu Bang told his father to take him back to his hometown, and Liu Taigong was very happy. But it didn't take long for Liu Bang to tell his father that he would arrive soon. Liu Taigong wondered and arrived in a blink of an eye. After getting off the bus, Liu Taigong saw the entrance of his hometown, walked in and saw one familiar face after another. The house was exactly the same, but Liu Taigong was still a little dubious, so he asked the villagers and got the details. Even so, when Liu Taigong met the folks, it was kind. This is an important story of Liu Taigong in his later years.

Liu Taigong title

After the Chu-Han dispute and Liu Bang's victory, many people paid attention to the title of Liu Taigong. In fact, the father of Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang didn't have any titles. As we all know, Liu Bang's' Jiangshan' was shot down by himself and some wise men. Liu Tuan didn't do anything, so after the appointment of Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang, Liu Taigong didn't have a better position, and he has been a courtier in the position of Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang. Even when they met, Liu Tuan bowed to Hanwang Liu Bang, but Liu Bang did not bow to him.

But since ancient times, there is really no allusion to the title of the emperor to his father in history.

However, there is a saying that "filial piety is the first of all virtues". Even if his son Liu Bang is in a high position, his father is also a father, and respecting the elderly is a fine traditional moral virtue. Liu was very dissatisfied with his son's behavior, but he couldn't explain it clearly. So, when Liu visited him again, Liu Taigong greeted him at the door with a broom. Liu bang was very scared when he learned about it. Later, after careful consideration, he finally named Liu Taigong "the emperor's father".

Politics aside, if we only talk about family, the father's position in the family is definitely higher than that of Liu Bang, but Liu Bang is Hanwang after all, and he has established his own country. Where can he abdicate and let his father be emperor for this reason? Moreover, the emperor's position was the highest in that period, and the title and so on must have been reached after a long period of deliberation and discussion. It turns out that the title of "Emperor's Father" is neither high nor low, and it is also the title of Liu Taigong. This shows Liu Bang's extraordinary wisdom, which is also commonly used by later generations. Historically, there were the most emperors in the Tang Dynasty.

Liu Bang Xiang Yu's Story 3 At the end of Qin Dynasty, peasant uprisings were surging, and 24-year-old Xiang Yu and his uncle Xiang Liang were fighting in the south of the Yangtze River. In order to expand its strength, Xiang Liang sent Xiang Yu to contact Huan Chu against Qin. Huan Chu proudly said, "If you can defeat 10,000 people, we will serve you. There is a big tripod in the courtyard, which weighs one thousand kilograms. Can you lift it? " Xiang Yu first asked the four strong men of Huanchu to carry the tripod together, but the tripod was as motionless as a root. Then, he lifted his skirt, strode to the tripod, held the tripod, mobilized all his strength, and shouted "Get up"! The deep-rooted cauldron is held high and rises and falls. Therefore, Huan Chu readily promised to join the army from the Feather Uprising.

The Story of Liu Bang and Xiang Yu —— Replace it

In 2 10 BC, Qin Shihuang marched through Huiji (now Suzhou, Jiangsu), and Xiang Yu also went to watch it with everyone. Xiang Yu, who was on the sidelines, couldn't help but blurt out, "He can replace him." This sentence alone shows Xiang Yu's ambition and heroism.

The Story of Liu Bang and Xiang Yu-Preemptive Strike

After the Chen Sheng Uprising, Yin Tong, the prefect of Huiji, also wanted to take the opportunity to fight against Qin. When he summoned Xiang Yu in September 209 BC, he said, "Now is a good time to destroy Qin. It is said that the first attack is the first, and the second attack is the second. I want to start with you as soon as possible. " Is Xiang Yu, who comes from a famous family, willing to entrust himself to others? According to the plan, Xiang Yu killed Yin Tong, who claimed to be a "preemptive strike", incorporated his men and publicly raised the banner of the uprising.

The story of Liu bang and Xiang Yu-cross the rubicon with one action and ten actions.

In 208 BC, Zhang Han, commander-in-chief of the Qin Dynasty, commanded Qin Jun's main force to surround the giant deer, and Xiang Yu led his troops to rescue it. In order to show his determination to die, Xiang Yu led his troops across the river. "The boat is sinking, the pot is broken, the house is burning, and three diets show that the foot soldiers will die, and no one will return." Xiang Yu led the army to break the route for providing foodstuff for Qin Jun and fought fiercely with Qin Jun for nine games. "Chu soldiers are all equal to one." . Qin lost his troops, and Xiang Yu chased them, forcing Zhang Han to surrender his remnants.

The story of Liu Bang and Xiang Yu-Xiang Zhuang's sword dance, intended to be Pei Gong.

After overthrowing the Qin Dynasty, Xiang Yu hosted a banquet in Hongmen (now near Lintong, Shaanxi) to entertain Emperor Gaozu. At the banquet, Fan Zeng, Xiang Yu's counselor, motioned for Xiang Yu to kill Emperor Gaozu several times, but Xiang Yu ignored it because he could not bear it. So, in the name of sword dancing, Fan Zeng asked Xiang Zhuang to kill Emperor Gaozu. Seeing the emergency, Sean, the counselor of Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty, went out to call Fan Kuai and said, "Now Xiangzhuang's sword dance is often aimed at Pei Gong." So Fan Kuai walked into the banquet hall with a sword and shield, accusing Xiang Yu of breaking his word. Xiang Yu was impressed by Fan Kuai's momentum, and Emperor Gaozu took the opportunity to escape.

The story of Liu Bang and Xiang Yu-washing monkeys to win the championship

After the Qin Dynasty was destroyed, Xiang Yu led the army into Xianyang, where the bodies were burned, and the Xianyang fire lasted for three days. The adviser advised Xiang Yu: "Guanzhong is surrounded by mountains and waters, and the land is rich and beautiful, which can be used as the capital of the overlord." Xiang Yu refused on the pretext that "wealth does not return to his hometown, just like walking in the brocade at night, and no one knows it." The person who advised him sighed: "People say that the Chu people take bathing monkeys as their crown, and it really happens." Hearing this, Xiang Yu killed the person who said this.

The Story of Liu Bang and Xiang Yu-Embattled

Because of his willfulness and cruelty, he lost the support of his advisers and the people. Xiang Yu was finally defeated in the "Chu-Han dispute" and was surrounded by the army of Emperor Gaozu in Gaixia (now south of Lingbi, Anhui). At night, the military camp was besieged on all sides, and Xiang Yu was frightened. Seeing that the tide was gone, he led deus ex and fled to the Wujiang River. Because he consciously "has no face to see his elders in Jiangdong", Xiang Yu did not commit suicide by crossing the boat.

The story of Liu Bang and Xiang Yu-Wujiang committed suicide.

Xiang Yu, the overlord of the western Chu Dynasty, wants to cross the Wujiang River eastward. Director Wujiang Pavilion waited for the boat and said that Wang Xiang said, "Although Jiangdong is small and far away, with hundreds of thousands of people, it is enough to be king. May the king rush by. Today, I have a boat, and the Han army has arrived, so there is no way to cross it. " King Xiang smiled and said, "What can I do if the sky dies?" ! Besides, 8,000 people crossed the river to the west with Jiangdong's children, and none of them came back today. How can I see them? If you don't say anything, is a person worth it? "It is said that Tingchang said," I know the elders. I rode this horse when I was five years old and I was invincible. I tried to travel thousands of miles a day and couldn't bear to kill it for the public. " So all the riders dismounted and walked to fight the short soldiers. Hundreds of Han troops were killed by Du Ji. Wang Xiang was also created by more than a dozen people.

Liu bang Xiang Yu's story 4 Liu bang is the ancestor of the Han dynasty and the originator of the Han dynasty. Xiang Yu, the overlord of Chu, was a famous soldier. What is the connection between them? Oh! It turned out that they became enemies in the famous Chu-Han War, but it is worth mentioning that every battle led by Liu Bang can be described as a crushing defeat! But why did he become the winner in the "Chu-Han dispute"? You'll know later.

Speaking of the life experiences of Liu Bang and Xiang Yu, you will be surprised: Xiang Yu was born in a noble family, honest, personable and talented; Liu bang was born in poverty and was very rude. He often got drunk and didn't pay. Seeing this, you will definitely think: "Life experience and personality are very different, but Liu Bang, who is rude and savage, will win, and Xiang Yu, who is graceful, will lose?" After reading it, you will know that Liu Bang is very popular, and there are many good counselors to give him advice. Xiang Yu, on the other hand, was narrow-minded, and only one counselor was angry with him! It is precisely because of their differences in treating people and things that they changed the historical process.

The Battle of Gaixia was the first defeat of Xiang Yu in history and the last battle of "Chu and Han contended". Liu Bang gathered 700,000 troops in Gaixia, while Xiang Yu only brought100,000. After the battle, Xiang Yu fled to Wujiang with only 26 people. A fisherman came by boat and told Xiang Yu to get on the boat quickly. Xiang Yu said, "Heaven will kill me and I will cross the river. Besides, I, Xiang Yu, led 8,000 children from Jiangdong to cross the Wujiang River to the west. Now, no one survived. Even if the elders in Jiangdong love me and make me king, how can I face them? Or even if they don't say it, don't I feel guilty about Xiang Yu? " Then he killed himself.

How many stories are thought-provoking in ancient and modern China and foreign countries? The deeds of Liu Bang and Xiang Yu tell me that character determines fate. We should know more mentors and friends in our life, and be flexible and open. If Xiang Yu had listened to other people's advice and returned to Jiangdong to change his pettiness, I still don't know who won or lost the Chu-Han War!