Mid-term examination papers and answers in the second volume of Chinese fourth grade

The review of China gardens in this unit should not be limited to the content of a topic, but should expand students' knowledge. The following are the mid-term examination papers and answers for the fourth volume of Chinese for your reference only. Let's have a look.

The first part of the accumulation and application of basic knowledge (55 points)

Look at pinyin first and write words (5 points)

I don't know what you're talking about.

( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

Second, compare the combined words (10)

Young () blocking () jumping () store () bullying ()

Magic () Column () Dragonfly () Catch () Think ()

Choose a correct Chinese character or syllable in the brackets and tick √. (5 points)

1. Isn't the car in our lottery immoral? I asked in confusion.

2. The young nurse gave her mother (zhá zhā) two needles, but they didn't get into the blood vessel.

4. Complete the following words. (8 points)

Dangerous peak () stands on his will () and makes his intention ().

Abdominal () enemies will always () gather between people () and meet God () first.

5. Connect related content with lines. (6 points)

Jing cheng Jia zhong gua Cai dou

Tomb-Sweeping Day kept his word before and after.

Making friends is the best way to make friends.

The ant moves to the snake gallery, and the river is clear for a month.

The rain clouds in Tianyuan, Qian Shan are buried in the middle of the mountain.

Floating water sends infinite trees, and there will be heavy rain tomorrow.

Choose the appropriate related words and fill in the brackets. (4 points)

If ... only ... not only ... and ... because ... therefore ... despite ... but. ...

1, () War, () Many foreign children lost their loved ones.

2. Little Nightingale () is brave and () is witty.

Yulai () was beaten by the Japanese, but () never bowed to the Japanese.

4. () Without peace, the world will not be beautiful.

Seven, write sentences as required. (6 points)

1, isn't the human teacher nature? (changed to declarative sentence)

The water in Lijiang River is very green. (changed to figurative sentence)

Dad is covered with a colorful red flag. (modify the sick sentence)

Unit 1 has three ancient poems. Write down your favorite one. (4 points)

9. During this period, we conducted a comprehensive study, gained more knowledge about the enlightenment of nature to human beings, and gained a lot. Please write down your harvest. (7 points)

The second part of reading accumulation and application (30 points)

X.( 1) Read the fragments of dignity and answer the questions (15).

One cold winter, a group of refugees came to the town of Walson in Southern California. They were sallow and exhausted. Kind and simple people in Walson cook and entertain them. Obviously, these refugees haven't eaten such good food for a long time. They didn't even bother to say a word of thanks, so they wolfed down their food.

Except for one person, this is a pale and scrawny young man. When the mayor's uncle Jackson brought him food, he looked up and asked, "Sir, you have so much food. Do you have any work for me?" Uncle Jackson thinks that everyone who is kind will do the same thing and give the refugees a meal. So he replied, "No, I don't have any job for you."

The young man suddenly blacked out at the moment, and his Adam's apple jumped up and down, saying, "Sir, then I can't eat your meal. I can't get a meal if I don't work! " Uncle Jackson thought for a moment and said, "I remember, my family really needs your help." "But I'll give you a job when you're finished."

"No, I'll do it now and eat these things after I finish your work." The young man stood up and said.

1, the word "tired" is () structure, the syllable is (), and the radical should be checked () (3 points).

2. "Duan" in the text should take the meaning () (1 minute).

Payment: ① Sincerity ② Hospitality ③ Money ④ Items in laws, regulations, treaties and other regulations.

3. Find synonyms and antonyms of the following words from the text (2 points)

Synonym: special () antonym: radiant ()

4. Draw sentences describing the appearance of young people with "". (2 points)

From this sentence, we can see Jackson's kindness and simplicity. (2 points)

6. "There is only one exception", and his exception is as follows: (2 points)

7. What have you learned from Walson and young people? (3 points)

(2) Read the following article carefully and answer the questions. (*** 15)

The most expensive necklace

The shopkeeper stood behind the counter and looked out of the window. A little girl came over and stared at the sapphire necklace with ecstasy.

She said, "I want to buy it for my sister. Can you pack it beautifully? " The shopkeeper looked at the little girl suspiciously and said, "How much money do you have?" The little girl took out a handkerchief from her pocket, carefully untied all the knots, then spread it out on the counter and said excitedly, "Are these all ok?" All she took out was a few coins. She said, "Today is my sister's birthday, and I want to give it to her as a gift. Since mother died, she has taken care of us like a mother. I'm sure she will like this necklace, because the color of the necklace is just like her eyes. "

The shopkeeper took out the necklace, put it in a small box, wrapped it in beautiful red wrapping paper and tied a green ribbon on it. He said to the little girl, "Here, be careful." The little girl skipped home.

At the end of one day's work, a beautiful girl came to the shop. She has a pair of blue eyes. She put the opened gift box on the counter and asked, "Did you buy this necklace here? How much is it? " "The price of our goods is a secret between buyers and customers."

The girl said, "My sister only has a few coins, but this jewel necklace is real. She can't afford it. "

The shopkeeper took the box, carefully repackaged the parcel, tied the ribbon and handed it to the girl: "She gave the price higher than anyone else, and she gave everything to herself!" " "

1, choose the correct pronunciation for the dotted word (tick "√" on the correct pronunciation) (2 points)

2. Find the corresponding words from the text according to the meaning. (2 points)

(1) describe very cautious. ( )

It's true, it's true. ( )

3. Fill in the blanks according to the content of the article. (6 points) (3 points 3 points)

(1) The little girl really wants to buy that necklace, as can be seen from the words ""and ""in the first paragraph of the article. The word "skipping" in the third paragraph describes the little girl's mood after buying something.

(2) According to the article, the word "expensive" in the title of "The most expensive necklace" has two meanings. The second is.

4. Imagine writing. (2 points)

Please imagine what the little girl would think at that time according to the word "trance" in the sentence "A little girl came over and stared at the sapphire necklace with ecstasy" and related contents. The little girl stared at the sapphire necklace with ecstasy and thought:

Please choose one of the three roles of the shopkeeper, the little girl and the little girl's sister and tell me what impression he or she left on you. (3 points)

The third part of the exercise (30 points)

XI。 Title: I really am (I can fill in happiness, sadness, worry and regret ...)

Requirements: 1, complete the topic.

2. Choose one thing that you have experienced personally around the topic, write a story specifically and express your true feelings.

3 sentences are fluent, punctuation is correct, and handwriting is neat, not less than 350 words.

Answers to the comprehensive quality examination paper of the second semester of the fourth grade Chinese

First, keen to avoid maintenance, contribution and sacrifice.

Second, the young (young) block (stop) around (around) shop (shop) bullying (bullying)

Fantasy column (rail) dragonfly catching (slow)

Third, 1, Cai De is confused.

2、zhā xuè

Fourth, the dangerous peak (upright) stands at will (desire) (different) and wants to make it (non-).

When the stomach (back) is attacked by the enemy, people will gather (concentrate) and compete with each other forever (fear)

Five, sincerely add-before and after the stone in Tomb-Sweeping Day-planting melons and beans.

Make friends-keep your word-ants move snake gallery-there will be heavy rain tomorrow.

Qian Shan has a vast expanse of sea and sky-Chengjiang has a bright moon.

Floating in the air to send infinite trees-rain clouds buried halfway up the mountain

6, 1, because ... therefore ... 2, not only ... and ...

3, although ... but ... 4, if ...

1, the human teacher is nature.

The water in Lijiang River is as green as a piece of green jade.

3. Change "colorful" into "bright".

Eight, ellipsis (can meet the requirements)

Nine, ellipsis

X.( 1) 1, Upper and Lower Bay Center

2、②

3, very depressed

This is a pale and scrawny young man.

Sir, then I can't eat your food. I can't get food if I don't work!

When the mayor's uncle Jackson handed him the food, he looked up and asked, "Sir, you have so much food. Is there anything I can do?"

7. We should learn the hammer's spirit of self-respect, self-love and self-improvement; Learn Jackson's style of respecting others and paying attention to character.

(2) 1，xìng jì

2. Be careful. Be sincere.

3. Stare at ecstasy.

Necklaces are expensive. The little girl's true feelings are priceless.

This necklace must be beautiful for my sister. It would be great if you could buy it! (That's right)

5. Omission

Extension and continuation

Unit 1 knowledge points carding

Text 1 Three Ancient Poems

First, polyphonic characters.

Accommodation: one night in the dormitory.

Stripping: B does not exploit bāo stripping.

Second, the content of ancient poetry

Su Xinshi xugong branch

[Song] Yang Wanli

The hedge is falling/sparse/deep,

Tree head/new green/not cloudy.

Children/running/chasing Huang Die,

Fly in/cauliflower/nowhere to be found.

The author introduces:

Yang Wanli, the word court show, is named Cheng Zhai. A famous writer and poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. Together with Lu You, You Mao and Fan Chengda, they are called "the four outstanding figures of Southern Song Dynasty".

Precautions:

① New Town: Place name, north of Youxian County, Hunan Province.

② Sparse (shū): sparse.

3 yin: yin.

④ Walking: This means running.

Translation:

Next to the sparse fence, there is a path that extends into the distance. The new leaves on the tree next to the path have just grown out and have not yet formed a shade. The children ran, chasing the yellow butterfly, chasing the dancing yellow butterfly. But this yellow butterfly flew into a golden cauliflower and was never found again.

Theme:

The Xugong store in Su Xinshi describes the fresh and beautiful spring scenery in the countryside and the vivid pictures of children chasing Huang Die by the cauliflower field. The poem is full of strong interest in rural life, and uses foul language to express the poet's praise for the beautiful rural spring scenery, his love for rural children and his yearning for rural life.

Four Seasons Pastoral Miscellaneous (No.25)

[Song] Fan Chengda

Plum/golden/apricot fat,

Wheat flowers/snow/cauliflower are sparse.

The day is long/the fence falls down/no one passes by.

Only dragonflies/butterflies can fly.

The author introduces:

Fan Chengda, who has the ability to write, is called the Shi Hu layman. Poets in Southern Song Dynasty. Poetry has a wide range of themes, and the works that reflect the content of rural social life have the highest achievements. Together with Yang Wanli, Lu You and You Mao, they are also known as the "Four Masters of Zhongxing" in the Southern Song Dynasty.

Precautions:

① za (zá) xing: a poem written with xing, and "xing" is read here.

② Fat: In the poem, apricot blossoms are backward, and Xinger is getting bigger and fatter.

③ jiá butterfly: a kind of butterfly.

Translation:

A plum tree becomes golden, and the apricots grow bigger and bigger; Buckwheat flowers are white and rape flowers are sparse.

As the day grows, the shadow of the fence becomes shorter and shorter as the sun rises, and no one passes by; Only dragonflies and butterflies fly around the fence.

Theme:

The poem "Four Seasons of Pastoral Glory (25)" depicts the natural scenery of rural areas and the tense labor atmosphere of farmers in early summer with plums, apricot, fat wheat and cabbage flowers, and shows the poet's love for pastoral scenery.

Qingpingle country house

[Song] Xin Qiji

Mao Yan/low and small, on the stream/green/grass. Drunk/chanting/fragrant/beautiful, white-haired/whose family/Weng Xu?

Big boy/hoe bean/Dong Xi, second child/knit/chicken coop. The happiest/children/dead lai, Xitou/lying skin/lotus.

The author introduces:

Xin Qiji, whose real name was Tan Fu, was later changed to You An, whose name was Jia Xuan. He was an uninhibited poet and general in the Southern Song Dynasty and was known as the "dragon in the word". Known as "Su Xin" with Su Shi and "Jinan Er 'an" with Li Qingzhao.

Precautions:

① Qingping Music: the epigraph name, "Le" is pronounced as yuè here.

② Five tones: This word was written by Xin Qiji when he lived in Raozhou, Jiangxi. Raozhou belonged to Wudi in ancient times, so the local dialect was called "Five Tones".

3 mutual attraction: this refers to teasing and having fun with each other.

(4) Weng Wei (γ o): an old man and an old woman.

⑤ Death: The same as "Rogue Day", which means being naughty here, and "death" is pronounced as wú here.

Translation:

The eaves of the hut are low and small, and the stream is covered with green grass. Wu dialect, slightly drunk, sounds gentle and beautiful. Whose is that old man with white hair? The eldest son is weeding in the bean field on the east side of the stream, and the second son is busy knitting chicken cages. My favorite is my youngest son, who is lying on the grass at the head of the stream, peeling off the lotus just picked.

Theme:

The poem "Qingpingle Village Residence" depicts the life of a family of five in the countryside. The poet vividly described the different faces and patterns of this family, with a strong flavor of life, showing the beauty of human feelings and interest in life, and expressing the author's love for the quiet and comfortable life in the countryside.

Text 2 Country people

First, polyphonic characters.

Conclusion: the conclusion of blossoming and fruiting

Venue: Wuchangcheng Square, China, the venue.

Crown: guān crown guàn champion

Tread: down-to-earth, down-to-earth

Second, synonyms.

Decoration-simple dress-simple and unique-especially fresh and tender-fresh.

As usual-as usual, lead-lead if-if harmony-peace.

Third, antonyms.

Simple-gorgeous and unique-ordinary as usual-make an exception nearby-stay away.

Fourth, understand the words.

Season: season.

Simplicity: (color, style, etc. ) Not rich and gorgeous.

Gorgeous: Beautiful and splendid.

Delicate: fresh and tender.

As usual: as usual; According to nature.

To lead (a team or group).

If: indicates a hypothesis.

The sky is high and the clouds are wide: the land is wide and the sky is high. The article describes the unrestrained natural life.

Harmony: ① proper coordination; ② Harmony and coordination. The text is the first meaning.

Fifth, sentence analysis.

1, there are always a few chickens in rural areas as usual. Walking in front of their house, you will definitely see a hen, leading a group of chickens, foraging in the bamboo forest; Or see a rooster wagging its tail and striding up and down on the ground.

This sentence uses anthropomorphic methods to write that hens are like mothers looking for food with their children, roosters are like generals in military parade, and they are like conscientious husbands protecting their families and homes, which is very human.

If you go out for a walk in the summer night, you will often see the country people having dinner. They moved tables, chairs and meals to the door and began to eat in the sky.

First, it means that the topics discussed at the dinner table are very wide, or the words are unconstrained and rambling, which have the same meaning as "Tiannanhaibei" and "Broad Sky";

The second is to use exaggeration to describe the large venue for eating. When tables, chairs and meals are placed in the apartment, it will be a roof.

The rosy clouds on the horizon, the evening breeze and the homing birds flying overhead are all their good friends. Together with the rural people, they painted a natural and harmonious pastoral scenery.

This sentence compares the picture of Xia Hong, birds and rural people to an idyllic landscape painting.

When autumn comes, the Weaver Girl lives on the melon shelf in front of their house. On a quiet night in the moonlight, they sang: "Weave, weave, weave, weave!" " ! Weave, weave, weave, weave! "

This sentence uses anthropomorphic techniques to write Weaver Girl "singing", revealing the author's love for this kind of voice.

5, that song is really nice, even better than lullaby, so that people who have worked hard all day can fall asleep sweetly.

The lullaby is characterized by lightness and softness. Even such a soft voice can be heard, which shows that the night of rural families is quiet and peaceful.

6. People in the countryside have unique and charming scenery at any time and in any season.

This is the central sentence of the article, which plays the role of summing up the full text and focuses on the beautiful and charming living environment and simple and cheerful life of rural people.

Sixth, the general idea of the paragraph.

The first part (1~4): It is written that rural people always like to plant melons and flowers, chickens and ducks in front of their houses.

The second part (5~6) describes the countryside in summer and autumn.

The third part (7): Summarize that rural people have charming scenery in different seasons.

Seven, the theme of the text.

By describing the scenery of the countryside day and night, spring, summer and autumn, it shows the simple, natural, harmonious and poetic rural life of rural people, praises the love of rural people for life and expresses the author's love for rural life.

Text 3 Skylight

First, polyphonic characters.

Author: jiè Comfort Jií messy.

Dew: dew, dew, dew, dew, dew, dew, dew, dew, dew, dew, dew.

Second, synonyms.

Warm, loving, comforting, comforting the fierce.

Keen-keen fantasy-wonderful invention-vivid discovery-cleverness

Third, antonyms.

Warm-cold like-hate intense-gentle true-false.

Beautiful-ugly complex-simple

Fourth, understand the words:

Comfort: Comfort.

Sweep: to destroy the enemy by force or other means. This article mentions the great power of wind, rain and lightning.

Sharp: (eyes, words, words, etc. ).

Fantasy: strange and illusory.

Domineering: overbearing momentum.

(types of things, clues, etc) are numerous and complicated.

Five, sentence analysis:

1, a small skylight will sharpen your imagination!

"Sharp" itself means sharp and sharp. The richness here is to enrich your imagination.

When summer showers come, children like to run and jump in the rain and look up at lightning, but adults are not allowed.

"Top" is a special meaning, which means the highest degree here. Running and Jumping, Looking Up and Watching are about the liveliness and loveliness of children.

At night, when you are forced to go to bed to have a rest, maybe you can't forget the grass and beach in the moonlight.

The word "forced" reflects the child's inner reluctance and helplessness.

At this time, the small skylight is your only comfort!

This sentence closely follows the above, taking care of the "only comfort" in the fourth paragraph, and once again emphasizing the soothing effect of the window on children's hearts in rainy days.

From that small glass, you will see the feet of rain jumping there, and you will see a glimpse of lightning; Imagine how rain, wind, thunder and electricity swept the world. Imagine that their power is ten times and one hundred times greater than the sense of reality you feel outdoors.

This sentence vividly depicts what children see and imagine through the skylight.

"Ribbon-like" uses figurative rhetoric to describe lightning in children's eyes.

Ten times and a hundred times bigger is about the power of nature being powerful in children's imagination.

6. From a star and a cloud on that small glass, you can imagine countless shining lovely stars and countless dreamy clouds, such as mountains, horses and giants; You will pass a shadow on the small glass and imagine that it may be a gray bat, a singing nightingale or a domineering owl. ...

Parallelism, imagining the beauty and magic of the night, is very infectious and reflects the happiness that skylights bring to children.

7. The adults who invented this skylight deserve thanks. Because a lively and thoughtful child will know how to see "existence" from "nothing" and "reality" from "emptiness", which is more real, broader, more complex and more certain than anything he has ever seen!

This is a philosophical statement, which explains why we should thank the adults. It is revealed by the rhetorical method of parallelism that children's imagination is more real, broader, more complex and more accurate than what they see!

Sixth, the general idea of the paragraph

The first part (1~3): Writing about the origin of skylight.

The second part (4~7): Writing the skylight is the only comfort for children.

Part III (8): Thank you, my Lord, the skylight is magical.

Seven. Theme of the text

This paper describes the rural children looking at the world outside the house through the skylight, which leads to endless reverie and shows their rich imagination and creativity. Expressed their strong desire to contact and understand the outside world and their yearning and pursuit of a better world.

Text 4 Peach Blossom Water in March

First, polyphonic characters.

He: hè sing and huó and flour medicine Hé Heping.

Chao: zhāo Chaoyang Chao direction

Fiber: xiān slim qiàn fiber

Second, synonyms.

Mapping-mapping is beautiful-magnificent and slender-delicate and intoxicated-intoxicated.

Third, antonyms.

Floating-sinking, slender-thick

Fourth, understand the words.

Beautiful: bright and beautiful (describe the scenery more).

Response: (sound, language, action, etc.). ).

Slim: Very thin.

Drunk: Being drunk means being deeply immersed in an atmosphere or ideological activity.

Five, sentence analysis:

1. What's that sound, like a string of little bells, walk on by village? What light reflects the blue sky like bright silk?

The metaphor of running water is compared to "a string of small bells", which reflects a pleasant sound; Comparing the color of water to "a clean silk" can show its brightness and smoothness.

2, peach blossom water in March, dancing the beautiful sunrise, flowing forward.

In the third month of the lunar calendar, the river rises, which is the time when peach blossoms are in full bloom, so people call it peach blossom water.

3, thousands of peach blossoms, sprinkled on the river; There are ten thousand eddies in the water.

These two sentences are figurative sentences, which compare waves and eddies to peach blossoms and dimples, and at the same time personify them, highlighting the beauty of peach blossoms and flowing water.

Sixth, the general idea of the paragraph

The first part (1): general, mainly writing the overall feeling of the peach blossom water in March to the author.

The second part (2~6): Explain the beauty of peach blossom water in March in detail from two aspects of hearing and vision.

The third part (7): Summarize the full text and express the author's love for spring and nature.