History of Hengxian County in Guangxi

1. The historical evolution of Hengxian County was a part of Baiyue land in ancient times. After the sixth year of Ding Yuan in Han Dynasty (1 1 1), today's Hengxian county belongs to Guangyu, Hepu, Pingshan and other counties, and to Hepu and Yulin counties. However, Anguang County was ruled in Hengxian County today, which was the beginning of the establishment of Hengxian County.

During the Three Kingdoms period, Hengxian was under the jurisdiction of Wu. In the first year of Jin Taikang (280), Liandao County was changed to Xingdao County. In the seventh year of Taikang (286), Ningpu County was established, where Ningpu was ruled, in the territory of Hengxian County today. During his imprisonment in Tian Liang (502-5 19), Ningpu County was divided, Jianyang County and Jianyang County were added and transferred to Guangzhou.

In the 11th year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (5 19), Ningpu County and Jianyang County were withdrawn and rebuilt. In the eighteenth year, Jianzhou was changed to Yuanzhou. In the second year of Sui Dynasty (606), he withdrew from Yuanzhou. In the fourth year of Tang Wude (62 1), the state was restored. In the sixth year of Wude, Jianzhou was changed to Nanjian. In the eighth year of Zhenguan (634), it was renamed Hengzhou, Mengze and Lingshan counties in the province. It was Ningpu County in the Ming Dynasty. In the first year of Gan Yuan (758), it was re-established as Hengzhou, which governed Ningpu, Conghua and Leshan counties.

In the 16th year of Yuan Dynasty (1279), Hengzhou was promoted to Hengzhou Road. Zhenyuan year (1295) was reduced to Hengzhou, which governed Ningpu County, Ningpu County and Yongchun County.

In the second year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1369), he withdrew from Ningpu County and merged into Hengzhou, under the jurisdiction of Chief Secretary Zhou Xun. In the tenth year of Hongwu (1377), the state was reduced to a county, and Hengzhou was changed to a county. In the thirteenth year of Hongwu, Hengzhou was restored.

In the Qing Dynasty, Hengzhou was a scattered state (equivalent to a county-level city) under the jurisdiction of Nanning, Guangxi, and its well-known rank was from Wupin.

In the tenth year of the Republic of China, Hengzhou was changed to Hengxian, which belonged to Nanning Road.

1952, Yongchun county was revoked, and Luancheng, Liu Jing, Liang Qi, Lang Ping and Shitang were placed under the jurisdiction of Hengxian county, belonging to Nanning area.

On June 27, 2003, Hengxian County was placed under the jurisdiction of Nanning from Nanning.

In 2003, Hengzhou Town and its affiliated towns merged into Hengzhou Town.

In 2004, it managed 5 townships and 16 towns.

On June 25th, 2005, Zhu Ling Town, Liangqi Town, Longfei Township and Luban Township were abolished and merged into Shitang Town, Liu Jing Town, Xinfu Town and nanxiang town Town respectively.

2. What is the history of jasmine production in Hengxian County? Hengxian has a long history of cultivating jasmine flowers, which has been recorded in writing for more than 400 years.

At the end of 1970s, Hengxian Tea Factory began to introduce double-petal jasmine cultivation, and successfully used it to make jasmine tea, which started the artificial large-scale cultivation and flower tea processing of Hengxian jasmine. Subsequently, in the early 1980s, the former Ministry of Commerce (now the All-China Federation of Supply and Marketing Cooperatives) identified Hengxian County in Guangxi as a new jasmine tea processing base.

In order to make it an industry, successive county committees and counties have invested a lot of manpower and material resources to actively support it, established scented tea management institutions, formulated corresponding industrial policies, adopted various forms of investment attraction, and carried out large-scale construction of hardware facilities such as transportation, energy, communication, cities and shopping malls.

3. Historical Records of Jasmine in Hengxian County There is a long history of planting jasmine in Hengxian County, which is said to have a history of six or seven hundred years. In Hengxian County, the beautiful legend about Jasmine Fairy has been passed down from generation to generation, but there are really words to test, which began in the Ming Dynasty.

Wang Ji, the magistrate of Hengzhou in the Ming Dynasty, wrote in the Hand Mirror of Scholar's Academy: "Jasmine is widely distributed in Hengxian County, and people who weave fences with it are often flowers." Similar records can also be found in the Ming version of Hengzhouzhi. The poet of the Ming Dynasty wrote such a poem: "The exotic species can be praised, and the feelings of Xin are absolutely unique; When you are in a secluded room, you will secrete a few fragrant flowers, and your literary thoughts and poems will become wonderful. "It's about jasmine.

4. What are the places of interest, history, culture and customs? In Hengxian County? The scenic spot is located in the north of the county seat, 48km away from the county seat, and Jiulong Waterfall is 8km away from Nanning1/kloc-0.

The southern foot of Sheng Da Mountain is1140m above sea level, and stands out in Guangzhou with its majestic waterfalls and quiet forests. The park has an ancient geology, and the sandstone peak forest is magnificent and handsome, with an altitude of 400 to 700 meters.

Forest vegetation is lush, with 960 species of plants and many ancient trees and exotic flowers. There are 150 kinds of wild animals, many of which are rare. The park is criss-crossed with valleys and more than 20 waterfalls, which are strange, strong and beautiful.

There are more than ten waterfalls with a drop of more than 30 meters and a width of more than 20 meters within 2.5 square kilometers. Waterfalls are characterized by "groups", which are100-300m apart.

The main scenic spots are: dragon welcoming guests, dragon playing with pearls, dragon meeting, Kowloon entering the palace, dragon girl spitting pearls, Qinglong Palace, Bailongshan Lake, Jinlong coveting, Qinglong playing in the water, visiting the forest, exploring the secluded forest, pai Hong Cliff, and dragon and dog patrolling the mountain. Xijinhu and Xijinhu tourist scenic spots are located in the southwest of Hengxian County, named after Xijin Hydropower Station, 5 kilometers away from the county seat and 0/20 kilometers away from Nanning, the capital of Guangxi.

The lake is 100 km long from east to west and 1400 m wide from north to south, with a water area of 240 square kilometers. In 2005, Xijinhu Scenic Spot passed the first batch of "Guangxi Industrial Tourism Demonstration Sites" and in 2006, it passed the evaluation of "National Industrial Tourism Demonstration Sites" and "National AAA Scenic Spots". At the same time, it is also a popular science education base in Nanning and a patriotic education base in Hengxian.

Baohua Mountain, Baohua Mountain in Hengxian County, is called "Nanshan" by local people because it is 3 kilometers south of the county seat, that is, Nanshan in Hengxian County. "Hengzhouzhi" contains: "Shan Qi is beautiful, lush and magnificent, with clear springs.

"Baohua Mountain is another mountain in the county that integrates natural scenery and places of interest in addition to Wuman Mountain. It is famous in history and religious circles in response to the Temple of Heaven. It is said that Wen Jian, the emperor of the Ming Dynasty, lived in seclusion in the mountains after the disaster 15 years. Tourists of all ages quickly visited the holy land of the Ming emperor.

"Baohua Chaoyan" is listed as "Eight Scenery in Hengzhou". Together with the rare trees in the mountain, Yingtian Temple, Monkey Rock, Xianjing and the summit, it has become the main ornamental content of this mountain. Fu Bo Scenic Area is located 3 kilometers southeast of Yun Biao Railway Station, with Fubo Temple on the north bank of Yujiang River and Fu Bo Beach on the south bank of Yujiang River, 30 kilometers away from the county seat.

Fubo Temple was built in the late Eastern Han Dynasty and rebuilt in the mid-Northern Song Dynasty. The bell and drum tower, archway, front hall, altar, middle hall, cloister and back hall were built in turn in the north and south.

The whole building layout is rigorous, majestic and solemn. Fubo Temple is the oldest and largest similar building in the Pearl River Basin.

The original temple covers an area of 33,330 square meters, with an area of 936.7 square meters. From south to north, there are seven parts: bell tower, archway, front hall, middle hall, cloister, altar and back hall. Among them, the cloister and the palace are connected by a small courtyard to form a complete whole, which receives the artistic effect of patchwork and contrast between reality and reality in space.

The arch on the eaves is one of the remarkable architectural techniques in the temple, and all kinds of wood, stone and mortar carvings of columns, seats, beams, poles, doors, windows and roofs, as well as murals on the mountain walls and house walls in the courtyard are also worthy of being outstanding artistic products in the temple. Fu Bo Beach refers to a ten-mile long beach in the lower reaches of Yujiang River in the east of Hengxian County, facing Fubo Temple across the river.

/kloc-in the winter of 0/944, 370 people from the First Self-Defense Force in Hengxian County, 376 people from the Eastern Self-Defense Force, and more than 200 people from the Self-Defense Forces in Zhenjiang Township and North District fought fiercely with the 24th Independent Infantry Brigade of the Japanese South China Army. In the end, * * * killed or injured nearly 100 Japanese troops, and the Japanese brigade commander Zhongzang was killed. The Devonian section in Liujiang is a famous Devonian standard section in China and even the world.

It is located near Liu Jing Town in the northwest of Hengxian County, about 50 kilometers away from Nanning, the capital of the autonomous region. The starting point of this profile starts from Shai Mountain in the north of Liu Jing Town, passes through the railway station to the south, and then turns to Gubi Village and Nazu Village in the southeast, with a total length of about 3.5 kilometers.

In ancient times, Liu Jing was a piece of Wang Yang, where more than 5,000 genera and species of paleontological relics were deposited, forming more than 70 layers of superimposed rocks. In the late Devonian, the sea finally changed after an earth-shaking "return". Liu Jing section has been listed as a key nature reserve in the autonomous region. Its rich types of sedimentary fossils, complete and continuous rock formations and exquisite preservation are rare in the world. It is an ideal place to study paleontology, geology, sedimentology and lithofacies palaeogeography at home and abroad, and Chinese and foreign scholars and tourists are in an endless stream. Fairy mountain will become an important place for scientific research, exploration, tourism and vacation.

There is a fairy temple on the mountain; There are attractions such as Sandie Stone, Buwenyan, Daozhuang Beiqiu Site and Guanshan Ecological Park nearby. Jasmine, a specialty of Hengxian County, is praised as "Jasmine Capital of China" by the tea industry and the press, with wide planting area, high yield and good quality.

Nanshan White Cat Tea is produced in Baohua Mountain, south of the county seat, and nearby villages such as Liu Wang and Tongyou. It is said that it was planted by Emperor Wenjian of the Ming Dynasty and has been handed down to this day, so it is also called holy white tea. Won the second prize of Panama International Agricultural Products Expo.

In addition, Hengxian green tea is also very famous. The tea garden area in the county is about 73 1 hectare, with an annual output of about 250 tons of tea.

The planting area of litchi is 6.5438+10,000 mu, and the cultivated varieties include black-leaf litchi, Heli litchi, Li Xiang, March Red, Longli, glutinous rice paste and cinnabar. Among them, March Red, Black Leaf Litchi, Fragrant Litchi and Glutinous Rice Paste are the most famous.

Sericulture is another traditional specialty of Hengxian County, and it has been a tribute since ancient times. During the period of 1999, many places planted mulberry and sericulture, such as Maling, Yun Biao and Zhu Ling, with an annual output of 2.5 million kilograms of cocoons.

Honey pear is mainly produced in Mashan township, so it is also called Mashan honey pear. The fruit is orange, the meat is tender, crisp and sweet as honey, and you don't need to peel it when you eat it. The annual output is about 6,543.8+0,000 kg.

Fruit cane is mainly produced in Li Antang, Tao Wei, Lily, Fucheng and other places, with an annual output of about 654.38+10,000 tons. Its meat is crisp and juicy, sweet and thirst-quenching. If it is of high quality, people can stand and gently hold the vine, and the vine can naturally be broken into several pieces. Ginger mainly produces zhenlong, and the meat is thick and spicy. In addition to eating and seasoning, it can also be made into sauce, and dried ginger can be used as medicine, with an annual output of about 6.5438+0.000 kg.

Kohlrabi is mainly produced in Nanxiang, Luancheng and Fucheng. Its stem is as thick as a bowl and looks like the hand of a giant Buddha, so it is also called bergamot kohlrabi, with an annual output of about 2 million kilograms.

Its fine products are called spiced head dishes, which are large in size and crispy in meat, and are known as "native squid". Straw mats, also known as closed mats, are mainly produced in lilies with an annual output of 300,000.

Grass grows vigorously and is woven into mats of various specifications by warp knitting artists. Lily summer sleeping mat is durable, warm in winter and cool in summer, and it tastes fragrant.

Raw fish in Hengxian County is a rare thing in Hengxian County.

5. The historical origin of Zhu Ling in Hengxian County, Nanning, Guangxi is 1. Hengxian County and Anguang County were located in Ding Yuan for six years (1 1). It is located in the south of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, the east of Nanning, the middle reaches of Yujiang River, south of the Tropic of Cancer, between east longitude10848' and10937', between north latitude 22 08' and 23 30'. It is connected with Guigang City in the east, Lingshan and Pubei County in the south and adjacent to the west.

The county seat is 0/02km away from Nanning, the capital of Guangxi, and 200km away from Beihai, a coastal economic development city. The county governs 14 town and 3 townships, with a total area of 3464.3 square kilometers. The landforms are mainly hills and plains. The forest coverage rate is 43.99%.

2. Zhu Ling Town is located in the northwest of Hengxian County with a total area of 95 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 7 village committees and 32 economic associations with a total population of 30,000, including 34,665 mu of cultivated land. The town is known as "Zhu Ling Basin, the granary of Hengxian County". The main agricultural and sideline products are cocoon, seedless watermelon and high-quality rice. Among them, cocoon is famous for its large size, white color and long silk. At present, there are 4,000 mu of mulberry fields in the town, and 500 tons of dried cocoons are baked every year. From 65438 to 0999, the town's fiscal revenue was 3.82 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 2,437 yuan. On June 25th, 2005, Zhu Ling Town was cancelled and merged into Shitang Town.

6. What was the name of Hengxian County in Guangxi in ancient times? Is it called South Vietnam? The problem is that Hengxian is not a country, but this country, including Hengxian. The founder of this country seems to be a soldier named Zhao Tuo. He was originally just a captain officer in the 500,000-strong army of the Qin Dynasty who went to Baiyue. Later, after the death of Qin Shihuang, Ren Tao, the highest military officer of the chaotic expeditionary force of the Qin Dynasty, was assassinated by the local aborigines. At this time, Zhao Tuo should establish a local regime. Although the rapid demise of South Vietnam and Qin was caused by its own reasons, from the military point of view, Qin's army was invincible at that time and was also a very powerful army. This will only happen if all the elite troops in Qin Jun are outside. Think of the 300,000 men in black who fought against the Huns in the north (although the men in black were later defeated by Xiang Yu's 30,000 men). I don't think that's a soldier's problem. Can you imagine how much worse the fighting capacity of the army can be against the Huns and protect the northern border? ) and the 500,000-strong expedition to South Vietnam, which is a sharp weapon for Qin to sweep the world. Alas, it's really sad. Forget it. It seems that the territory of South Vietnam includes the present Guangdong and Guangxi regions and a part of Vietnam. The exact time is not clear.

Wrong, not Ren Tao, but Du Sui.

7. Hey hey, who knows the history of Zhenhai Tangqiao in Hengxian County, Nanning? It is urgent to use the Haitang culture in Hengxian County to show the history of Hengzhou. Editor's Note: According to the Records of Hengzhou, the establishment of Hengxian County began in the sixth year of Ding Yuan in the Western Han Dynasty (namely 1 165438 BC), with a history of more than 2 10 years, more than Yongning.

For thousands of years, the people of Hengxian county have thrived on this land, created splendid civilization and left many precious cultural relics. There is a Fubo Temple built in memory of Ma Yuan, a famous general of Fu Bo in the Han Dynasty. According to legend, Yingtian Temple, Emperor Wen Jian of the Ming Dynasty, took refuge in 15, and Qin Guan, a poet of the Northern Song Dynasty, was demoted to Hengzhou. Xu Xiake, who traveled all over the country, also stopped in Hengxian County ... revisiting historical sites, reviewing history, making people feel sorry for the past and inspiring themselves to forge ahead.

The quaint Haitang Bridge has become a landmark in Hengxian County. Photo by Feng Xianbin-.

The Haitang Bridge, which has stood tall after hundreds of years of storms and floods, and the Haitang Pavilion, Huaigu Pavilion, Huaihai Temple, Qin Guan Statue and Museum built in the original site are full of ancient charm, bringing people who have stepped into Haitang Garden to distant memories. Haitang Bridge, which spans Xiangdaoxi, is the best existing monument in Haitang Park.

It was built in the reign of Song Shaosheng (A.D. 1246) and rebuilt in the seventh year of Qing Qianlong (1742), with a history of more than 700 years. The bridge is 30m long, 9m high and1.8m wide. It is an earth-rock structure and the only bridge from the original county to the western region.

According to the records of Hengzhouzhi, "Changhong drinks streams, and the heights are elevated", "Spring and autumn flow, people are free from disease; In the moonlight and wind, scholars have the joy of returning home. " It is a famous scenic spot, and the "Haitang Curtain Rain" and "Purple Waterscape" among the eight ancient landscapes in Hengzhou are all here.

Born four years less (1097), Qin Guan, a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty (1049- 1 100,No. Huaihai lay man), was demoted. Haitang Bridge is named after these words. During more than a year in Hengzhou, Qin Shaoyou also set up a museum near Haitang Bridge to give lectures, which attracted many disciples and people to consult.

Later Huaihai Academy was established on this basis, which had a certain impact on the cultural development of Hengzhou and even Guangxi. It is reported that after Qin Guan's death, the people of Hengzhou sympathized with him and missed him very much. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the floating pavilion and Haitang Bridge were rebuilt for him, and Huaihai Academy, Haitang Pavilion and Floating Pavilion were built, which gathered many natural and cultural landscapes and numerous poems were sung and circulated.

Unfortunately, today, most of the monuments have disappeared, but Haitang Bridge is still well protected and has become a landmark in Hengxian County. There are many beautiful and moving folklore about Haitang Bridge, among which "Haitang's father donated three feet of soil" is the most well known.

According to legend, during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, Hengzhou was known to rebuild Haitang Bridge with eleven trees. The state government posted a list of donations for bridge repair, and the money is rich and the donation is very strong.

On that day, the bridge will be completed, and the craftsmen will return after the completion. When they saw an old man smiling by the bridge, the craftsmen asked him what he would donate. The old man said, "I am old, how can I have money?" I'm willing to donate three feet of soil as a token of my gratitude. "

Everyone regards him as senile, how can he donate soil, laugh at his "incompetence" and go home separately. The next day, the flood surged and the stone arch bridge was submerged in the flood.

A few days later, the flood receded, the stone arch bridge was tested, and three feet of tidal mud was added to the deck. The craftsmen danced with joy when they saw that the bridge had been built, and they were all amazed when they recalled that the old man had donated three feet of soil before the flood.

Since then, the story of father-in-law Haitang donating soil for Haitang Bridge has been passed down from generation to generation. Father-in-law Haitang donated three feet of soil for Haitang Bridge, which became a beautiful embodiment of the masses actively donating money and materials to build bridges and roads.

Although the three-foot soil on the deck of Haitang Bridge has experienced wind and rain, it can still be seen in Haitang Bridge now. In Haitang Park, there are landscapes such as Huaigu Pavilion, Haitang Pavilion, Qin Guan Statue, etc., all of which were antique rebuilt on the original site of 1988, so that the ancient charm here still exists.

In addition, there is also a two-story antique glazed building in the northwest corner-Hengxian Museum, which displays hundreds of precious cultural relics excavated and collected in the county over the years, including "Xing Tan Tu with a blessing", ghost bronze drums, various coins, stone tools, porcelain, Zhuang people's daily necessities and so on. Here, we can have a deeper understanding of the human and historical vicissitudes of Hengxian County for more than 2 100 years and appreciate the wisdom of Luo Yue's descendants. Every morning and evening, the sun is shining and the moon is bright, and many residents come here for recreation.

The ancient and modern culture of Haitang Park has also attracted many academic groups and tourists to visit here. With the vigorous development of Huadu economy, Huadu culture is bound to highlight its important side and gradually transition from economic Huadu to cultural Huadu, thus forming a new development history of Hengxian County.

Millennium begonia culture will become a new bright spot in the development of Huadu culture and Huadu tourism. A nostalgic pavilion full of ancient rhyme.