The history of family decoration

1. What is the history of interior design? In ancient times, architectural technology and social division of labor were relatively simple, and there was no clear boundary between architectural design and construction. The organizers and directors of buildings are usually designers.

In Europe, because stone is the main material of buildings, these two tasks are usually undertaken by the head of masons; In China, because buildings are mainly wood structures, these two tasks are usually undertaken by the head of the carpenter. They built the building and accumulated architectural culture according to the requirements of the building owner, the rules passed down from master to apprentice and their own creativity.

In modern times, architectural design and construction were separated and became a specialized subject. In the west, the Renaissance began to sprout and the Industrial Revolution gradually matured. In China, it was gradually formed under the influence of foreign countries in the late Qing Dynasty.

With the development of society and the progress of science and technology, the contents and problems to be solved in architecture are becoming more and more complicated, involving more and more related disciplines, and the changes of materials and technologies are becoming more and more rapid. It is impossible to adapt to this objective reality only by relying on the inheritance of mentoring and experience accumulation. In addition, architecture often needs to be completed and put into use in a short time, so it is difficult for artisans to have two jobs. Objectively, more detailed social division of labor is required, which makes architectural design gradually form a major and become an independent branch discipline. .

Second, who knows the common decorative design styles in the history of 10 architectural decoration development?

1, classical style (luxury and wealth)

In the newly emerging decoration era, most of the decoration pursues a more luxurious and rich style. Especially in 1980s and early 1990s, interior decoration is often a special form to show off one's identity. Owners will require various designs symbolizing luxury to be embedded in the decoration, such as stained glass ceiling, fireplace, decorative board and decorative wood corner lines. And basically baroque style combined with domestic materials is the main decoration method.

2. Simple style (whatever you want)

In the 1990s, there was a craze for home improvement in some areas. Due to the limitation of technology and materials, there was no real Italian designer to guide home improvement at that time, so arbitrariness was the biggest portrayal at that time. Owners began to pursue clean and bright indoor effects. Today, this style is still the first choice for most first-time home buyers to decorate.

3. Exquisite style (noble and solemn)

After nearly 10 years of exploration, with the improvement of domestic residents' living standards and the increase of opening up, people began to yearn for and pursue high-quality life. Since the mid-1990s, people began to use exquisite decorative materials and furniture in decoration, especially at this time, domestic designers stepped into the ranks of home decoration design, bringing a brand-new decoration concept.

4, light color style (generous)

Since the mid-1990s, the idea of home design has been greatly liberated, and people began to pursue various design methods, among which a series of relatively complete design systems such as modernism and postmodernism have been formed in interior design. When people talk about decoration, these "isms" frequently appear on their lips. This style basically uses cherry wood as the main woodworking veneer.

5. Soft style (stable and independent)

At the end of last century and the beginning of this century, a kind of club-style design that pursues stability with a little luxury began to appear in model houses and office buildings of various real estate projects, and then appeared in a large number of ordinary family decoration. This style emphasizes a relatively simple decorative form without losing content, and gradually forms a style with black walnut as the main woodworking decorative board. Among them, minimalism and minimalism began to surface.

6. Elegant style (quiet and gentle)

This is a design style that appeared at the end of last century and the beginning of this century. Basically, it is based on wallpaper as the main decorative surface material and the woodworking practice of mixed oil. This style emphasizes the harmony of proportion and color. People will start to paint the upper part of a wall the same color as flowers, and use lightweight wallpaper on the wall. The whole style is very elegant and quiet, without a trace of impetuousness.

7. Natural style (artistic leisure)

The decoration craze that began in the 1990s has brought many decoration ideas to people. A large number of decorative magazines in Taiwan Province Province and Hongkong have opened people's eyes. Previously, small gardens, cultural stone decorative walls, rain flower stones and other decorative techniques have appeared in real design. Especially after everyone is used to the decorative phenomenon of "national decoration is yellow" caused by the extensive use of Acer truncatum Bunge, getting close to nature and returning to nature has become one of the goals pursued by people.

8. Urban style (independent personality)

Entering the 2 1 century, the progress of housing reform and the emergence of many young first-time home buyers have injected impetus into the emergence of this style. Young people have just bought a house, and many of them are cash-strapped. At this time, the buildings are basically rough houses (there is no basic decoration style), and these young people are forced to decorate. Limited by financial resources, people begin to emphasize the impression of "decoration" in various forms, among which the extensive use of bright colors is a typical example. People will use many colors at home, and sometimes even use three or more colors in the same space.

9, fresh style (light freehand brushwork)

This is an interior design style with the flavor of "petty bourgeoisie" influenced by minimalism. Especially with the emergence of many single aristocrats, this petty bourgeoisie style appears in a large number of apartment decoration. Because many times their residents don't have members such as old people and children, many functional problems don't need to be considered when decorating. They tend to emphasize a randomness and calmness. Light white gauze curtain with soft fabric sofa and a pile of pillows of various colors forms an indoor space full of lazy breath.

10, Chinese style (fresh and elegant)

With the emergence of many modernism, there is a retro style in China, that is, the revival of China's decorative style. Chinese painting, calligraphy and painting and Ming and Qing furniture constitute the most important elements of China's design. However, these retro furniture are expensive and become a big obstacle for enthusiasts.

Great. Thank you.

Third, what is the history of home improvement? 8 packages of all ceramic tiles, 330x330, equivalent to a total of *** 12 square meter, each package is 35 yuan. Although this kind of ceramic tile is all porcelain, it is not vitrified brick, because it always feels a bit like an office at home now, and it doesn't look very fashionable. This kind of ceramic tile is a natural stone mosaic, which is very unique. I also have a story about finding this tile, and I'll see if there is any chance to tell it later.

Dulux Jialian weighs 20 kg, unopened. I bought it from Haomei's house. I wonder how much it costs now. Let's sell it at a 10% discount from Haomeijia.

There are some others, such as ld antique brick with a package of 330x450, strong antique brick with two packages of 600x600, the length of network cable exceeds 10 meter, and the length of video cable exceeds 10 meter. If you come to me to get solid all-ceramic tiles or Jia Lian, and look at other odds and ends, please make an offer and take it.

So much for advertising. Get down to business!

Speaking of which, I'm also a decorator. 1997, I got my first house, very small, 56 square meters. I was poor then, too. Basically, the walls were painted, the kitchen was tiled and the balcony was closed. It cost more than 10000, and even the floor was not paved, which is considered decoration. The first time I looked for all the road guerrillas, there was no foreman. Hehe, I am the foreman, the most watery foreman in the world. Fortunately, the mason's skill is not bad. So far, we haven't lost a tile, but the carpenter is very inferior. What's the ugly shoe cabinet into the wall? ! ! Well, a big shoe cabinet is not cheap at all. Two wooden boards, a polaroid board, a bottle of glue and some nails, plus salary, are close to 400 yuan! I later found out in a furniture store that you can buy a very beautiful finished shoe cabinet at this price.

Generally speaking, because this project is relatively small, I have controlled the project, and there have been no serious cost overruns and serious quality problems. However, after the renovation, when my brother-in-law came to play, he said something that made me choke to death: Hey, you are a rough house!

Four. The Historical Origin of Interior Decoration Design Modern interior design, as a new discipline, has existed since the beginning of human civilization. Although it is only in recent decades, people have consciously decorated and even beautified their own living and production activities, giving the indoor environment an atmosphere of prayer. From the beginning of architecture, the development of interior came into being at the same time, so studying the history of interior design is to study the history of architecture.

A Brief History of China Architecture

According to Liang Sicheng's Architectural History of China, it can be roughly divided into six periods: ancient times, Han Dynasty, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Five Dynasties, Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. There are also five periods: primitive society, slave society (Xia, Shang and Zhou), early feudal society (Warring States, Qin, Han, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties), middle feudal society (Sui, Tang, Five Dynasties, Song, Liao, Jin and Xixia) and late feudal society (Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties).

A brief history of world architecture

Prehistoric architecture, ancient architecture (ancient Egyptian architecture, ancient Greek architecture, ancient Roman architecture), medieval architecture (Byzantine architecture, Roman architecture, Islamic architecture, Roman architecture, Gothic architecture), Renaissance architecture (Baroque architecture, classicism architecture, Rococo architecture), industrial revolutionary architecture (that is, modernist architecture).

Verb (abbreviation of verb) has a long history of interior decoration. As early as in ancient Egypt, people often decorated their rooms with bright colors and beautiful decorations.

In the 4th century, with the rise of Christianity, Byzantine art represented by the interior decoration of the church began to appear. /kloc-After 0/2 century, Gothic churches appeared in large numbers in Europe, and the popular glass mosaic filled the churches with colorful light, which set off the mysterious atmosphere unique to religion.

Baroque art prevailed in France in the17th century, and the interior decoration of Versailles reflected this style. It is characterized by luxurious decoration and solemn and elegant style, trying to show the dignity of the royal family.

China traditional interior decoration elements are famous for their rich colors, gorgeous patterns, simplicity and elegance. In the development process of thousands of years, it has formed a unique China style and China style.

Temple architecture pays more attention to carving beams and painting buildings, with bright colors and strong contrast. In the arrangement of furniture and furnishings, we adopt a solemn and symmetrical pattern and deliberately pursue the magnificent royal style.

Ordinary literati, on the other hand, like to use antiques, furniture and elegant ink paintings as the main colors of interior design, thus creating a subtle and elegant realm. Modern interior decoration puts more emphasis on people-centered design.

It can be roughly divided into two major trends. One is to design the interior environment from the use function, such as scientific ventilation, lighting, color selection, etc., in order to improve the comfort and practicality of indoor space. The other is to create a personalized indoor environment, emphasizing personal style and unique aesthetic taste.

In addition, a country's economic development level, cultural traditions, customs and habits, as well as national aesthetic taste, will also leave a mark on interior decoration.

The development history of intransitive verb furniture China furniture originated in Xia Dynasty and experienced seven stages of development and change: the first stage-Xia, Shang and Zhou: the embryonic stage of early furniture in China, and the first piece of furniture was named "couch"; (prehistoric ~ 476 BC) 1978 ~ 1980, when the Institute of Archaeology of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences excavated the late Neolithic site (2500 BC ~ 65438 BC+0900 BC) in Taosi Village, Xiangfen County, Shanxi Province, it was recognized from the traces and colored skins that the funerary objects included wooden rectangular plates and boxes.

In the 2nd/Kloc-0th century BC, China invented bronze smelting and casting technology, and strong metal tools appeared, which provided conditions for the manufacture of wooden furniture, resulting in the gradual increase of wooden furniture after the Western Zhou Dynasty. According to the records in The Book of Songs, The Book of Rites and Zuo Zhuan, the wooden furniture in this period included beds, tables, screens and boxes.

At the same time, bronze furniture also appeared. From the unearthed cultural relics, we can see the bronzes of Shang Dynasty and the bronzes with cicada patterns, which reflects that the bronze furniture of this period has reached a high level in casting technology, practicality and decoration.

The second stage-the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period: relatively low furniture was born; (475 BC ~ 2 BC11year) During the Warring States Period, lacquer wood furniture was in a period of development, and bronze furniture also made great progress. Wooden furniture, such as desks, beds and other large-size furniture, is mostly a frame structure connected by tenons and mortises.

Commonly used tenon joint forms include overlapping tenon, closed tenon, closed tenon, open tenon, open tenon and open dovetail joint. For example, large wooden beds, carved furniture and wooden furniture unearthed from Chu Tomb in Xinyang, feet and frames, feet and case surfaces, wooden beams and frames of drawer boards, fence columns and bedsteads are connected by the above methods, which are firm in combination and beautiful in appearance.

A few, the sole of box furniture, often add a crossbar, called "reed"; (“GUI”； It is enough to use "pass" for furniture. It can not only support and fix the foot, but also protect the foot.

After continuous improvement and development from generation to generation, these structures have formed an important feature of traditional furniture in China, which has been in use ever since. During the Qin and Han Dynasties (2265438 BC+0 ~ 220 AD), lacquer wood furniture entered its heyday on the basis of inheriting the lacquer decoration of the Warring States, which not only had a large number and variety, but also had great development in decoration technology.

The main characteristics of furniture in this period are: (1) Most furniture is relatively low. (2) Began to see the clues of evolution from low-level type to high-level type.

In the Western Han Dynasty, Taideng was introduced from India. Notes in Ming Shi: "Climbing on the couch means climbing on the couch in front of the big bed.

"Setting a couch in front of the bed means that the height of the bed has increased. According to "Taiping Yulan", it is recorded that "the spirit emperor is good at fooling around.

"Hu Chuang is a kind of foldable portable seat for nomadic people in northwest China. When sitting, he hangs his feet. The evolution from sitting on the floor to sitting with one's feet down is a great change in the history of furniture.

(3) There is a cushion. "Miscellanies of Xijing" records that the jade of the Han emperor was added with silk and cotton fabrics in winter, and the wood of the minister was added with felt pockets.

This is the earliest cushion. (4) There are many kinds of materials for making furniture.

In addition to wood, there are metals, bamboo, glass, jade and so on. The third stage-Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties: the appearance of tall furniture; (220 ~58 1 year) The Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties were a period of great ethnic integration in China's history, and cultural and economic exchanges between ethnic groups promoted the development of furniture.

At this time, the new furniture mainly includes armchairs, waist-tied round stools, square stools, round tables, long benches, cabinets, barnyard grass, bamboo baskets and other bamboo and rattan furniture. The bed is obviously raised, which can be used for hanging feet, and the allowable bed surface, bed curtain and detachable multi-fold multi-mode enclosure screen are added.

The increase in the variety of sitting furniture reflects that the standing chair has been gradually popularized, which has promoted the development of furniture to high type. The fourth stage-Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties: during the grand ceremony of tall furniture, tall furniture and short furniture developed in parallel; From 589 to 960, the development of China furniture entered a brand-new period in the Tang Dynasty.

It changed the appearance of furniture before the Six Dynasties and formed a smooth, soft and elegant Tang furniture style. In the Five Dynasties, furniture modeling advocated simplicity, simplicity and generosity.

This simple inner beauty replaced the tendency of furniture in the Tang Dynasty to deliberately pursue complicated decoration, which set a good example for the formation of furniture style in the Song Dynasty. There are two main characteristics in the development of furniture in Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties: (1) The furniture further developed to a high type, which was manifested by the increase of the variety of sitting furniture and the appearance of tables.

"Tongya" records: "The name of Zhuo Yi (chair and table) was discovered in Tang and Song Dynasties." There were chairs and stools in the Six Dynasties, which were more popular in the Tang Dynasty. The height of several boxes is based on the seating surface, and the appearance of tables is inevitable because the seats are very high.

High-grade furniture has a series of influences on the height of the living room, the size of utensils, the shape and decoration of utensils. (2) Furniture develops into complete sets, with more types, which can be classified according to the right of use and function.

It can be roughly divided into: sitting type and horizontal type, such as stool, chair, pier, bed and couch. Chairs and objects, such as chairs, desks and tables. Storage category, such as cabinets, boxes, barnyard grass, etc. Clothes hangers, such as clothes hangers, towel racks, etc. ; Others include screens and so on. Gu, a painter of the Five Dynasties, described the arrangement and use of complete sets of indoor furniture in Han Xizai's Night Banquet.

The fifth stage-Song and Yuan Dynasties: there are many tall and short furniture; (960 ~ 1279) The Song Dynasty was an important period for the development of furniture in China. First of all, chairs, stools and other high chairs that sit with their feet down began to be popular among the people, ending the custom of sitting on the floor for thousands of years; Secondly, the furniture structure establishes the frame structure as the basic form; Thirdly, the layout of indoor furniture has a certain pattern.

It is in the process of inheritance and exploration that the furniture in Song Dynasty gradually formed its own style. Furniture in Song Dynasty is characterized by simple and exquisite modeling and reasonable and fine structure.

Structurally, the boiler door structure has been replaced by the frame structure; Most of the legs of furniture are round or square, and a large number of components are combined with chamfered tenons and closed tenons. For cabinets, tables and other large planar members, the method of "leaving edges" is often adopted, that is, the thin core plate is inserted into the quadrilateral frame through the belt, and tenons are left at the four corners, which can not only control the shrinkage of wood, but also play a decorative role. In addition, the furniture in Song Dynasty also attached importance to the relationship between shape, size, structure and human body, with rigorous technology, beautiful shape and convenient use.

There are many kinds of furniture, such as drum pier, top chair, high chair, piano table, kang table, basin frame, floor lamp frame, desk with drawer, mirror table and so on.

7. What is the history of interior design?

Modern interior design, as a new discipline, has existed since the beginning of human civilization. Although it is only in recent decades, people have consciously decorated and even beautified their own living and production activities, giving the indoor environment the desired atmosphere. From the beginning of architecture, the development of interior came into being at the same time, so studying the history of interior design is to study the history of architecture.

A Brief History of China Architecture

According to Liang Sicheng's Architectural History of China, it can be roughly divided into six periods: ancient times, Han Dynasty, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Five Dynasties, Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. There are also five periods: primitive society, slave society (Xia, Shang and Zhou), early feudal society (Warring States, Qin, Han, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties), middle feudal society (Sui, Tang, Five Dynasties, Song, Liao, Jin and Xixia) and late feudal society (Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties).

A brief history of world architecture

Prehistoric architecture, ancient architecture (ancient Egyptian architecture, ancient Greek architecture, ancient Roman architecture), medieval architecture (Byzantine architecture, Roman architecture, Islamic architecture, Roman architecture, Gothic architecture), Renaissance architecture (Baroque architecture, classicism architecture, Rococo architecture), industrial revolutionary architecture (that is, modernist architecture).

Famous interior designer

Gao Wenan (Hong Kong): During his nearly 30 years' design career, Gao Wenan has designed more than 2,000 interior design projects and is known as the "father of interior design in Hong Kong". Gao Wenan is an architect and a leading interior designer. I studied in Australia and founded Gao Wenan Design Co., Ltd. after returning to Hong Kong for several years. ..

Liang Zhitian (Hong Kong): One of the top ten designers in Hong Kong, he holds a bachelor's degree in architecture and a master's degree in urban planning from the University of Hong Kong, and has accumulated rich design experience. Liang Zhitian Architects Co., Ltd. and Liang Zhitian Design Co., Ltd. were established in 1997.

Zhou Juan (HK): KCA Design Director, representing the interior design of the Sailing Hotel.

KellyHoppen is a top British designer. She designs houses for many celebrities and many business places, including airline first class. She is extremely extravagant. Kelly, a top interior designer who is famous for her cool, concise, elegant and creative design? Kelly Hoppen has won numerous reputations. As early as 1997, she beat Andrew? Martin's "International Designer of the Year Award"; In 2006, he won the "Ella Interior Design Award".

Philippe Stark (France): Born in 1949, he is a world-famous design master. Philippe starck enjoys the heavyweight reputation of "design genius", "design genius" and "king" in the field of design. He has won almost all international design awards, including Red Dot Design Award, IF Design Award, Harvard Excellent Design Award, American Academy of Hospital Sciences Five-Star Diamond Award and French Legion of Honor. Works: Interior decoration of French President Mitterrand's new residence, new york Royalton Hotel, Hong Kong Peninsula Hotel Felix Restaurant, China's masterpiece: Orchard Club. Andre Pullman is one of the most important interior designers in the world. 199 1 won the design achievement award of the American Association of Interior Designers, and 1995 won the national industrial creation award awarded by the French Ministry of Culture. His works are numerous all over the world, including Mans Hotel in new york, Pershing Hall Hotel in Paris, the scene design of the film Pillow Book in Peter Greenaway, Concorde cabin in Air France and so on.

VIII. Origin of Interior Decoration In order to meet the needs of people's social activities and life, interior decoration is a comprehensive art that organizes and shapes a beautiful, comfortable and convenient indoor environment reasonably and perfectly.

It is a category of environmental art. Also known as interior design.

It combines modern science and technology with culture and art, and is closely related to architectural design, decorative arts, ergonomics, psychology, aesthetics and other disciplines. As far as the research scope and objects are concerned, interior decoration can be divided into family interior decoration, hotel interior decoration, shop interior decoration and public facilities interior decoration.

Interior decoration is attached to building entities, such as space modeling, greening, decoration, murals, lighting and artistic treatment of various building facilities, which are collectively called interior decoration; The other kind relies on building entities, such as furniture, lamps, decorative fabrics, household appliances, daily utensils, sanitary ware, cookers, stationery and various furnishings, which are collectively called indoor furnishings. The latter is relatively independent and can be moved or replaced.

Interior decoration can improve the space, that is, by decorating, beautifying and decorating the interior space, creating an indoor space that conforms to the laws of beauty and creating a certain atmosphere, that is, by selecting and designing indoor furniture and furnishings, creating an ideal indoor atmosphere that is pleasing to the eye and pleasing to the eye. Interior decoration has a long history. As early as in ancient Egypt, people often decorated their rooms with bright colors and beautiful decorations.

In the 4th century, with the rise of Christianity, Byzantine art represented by the interior decoration of the church began to appear. /kloc-After 0/2 century, Gothic churches appeared in large numbers in Europe, and the popular glass mosaic filled the churches with colorful light, which set off the mysterious atmosphere unique to religion.

Baroque art prevailed in France in the17th century, and the interior decoration of Versailles reflected this style. It is characterized by luxurious decoration and solemn and elegant style, trying to show the dignity of the royal family.

China traditional interior decoration elements are famous for their rich colors, gorgeous patterns, simplicity and elegance. In the development process of thousands of years, it has formed a unique China style and China style.

Temple architecture pays more attention to carving beams and painting buildings, with bright colors and strong contrast. In the arrangement of furniture and furnishings, we adopt a solemn and symmetrical pattern and deliberately pursue the magnificent royal style.

Ordinary literati, on the other hand, like to use antiques, furniture and elegant ink paintings as the main colors of interior design, thus creating a subtle and elegant realm. Modern interior decoration puts more emphasis on people-centered design.

It can be roughly divided into two major trends. One is to design the interior environment from the use function, such as scientific ventilation, lighting, color selection, etc., in order to improve the comfort and practicality of indoor space. The other is to create a personalized indoor environment, emphasizing personal style and unique aesthetic taste.

In addition, a country's economic development level, cultural traditions, customs and habits, as well as national aesthetic taste, will also leave a mark on interior decoration. Modern interior design can be roughly summarized into seven new trends.

With the increasing awareness of environmental protection, people yearn for nature, natural drinks, natural materials and living in a natural and green environment. As a result, the Scandinavian design school in northern Europe came into being, which has great influence on all countries in the world. It creates an idyllic and comfortable atmosphere in the house, emphasizes the application of natural colors and materials, and adopts many folk art techniques and styles.

On this basis, designers constantly strive to "return to nature", create new texture effects, and use concrete and abstract design techniques to make people associate with nature. With the enrichment of social material wealth, people demand to be liberated from the "accumulation of things" and to have a unified overall beauty among various indoor objects.

Indoor environmental design is a whole art, and we should grasp the relationship between space, shape, color and reality, the relationship between functional combination, the creation of artistic conception and the coordination with the surrounding environment. Many successful examples of interior design are works that emphasize overall unity in art.

With the development of science and technology, interior design adopts all modern scientific and technological means to achieve the best matching effect of sound, light, color and shape, realize high speed, high efficiency and high function, and create an admirable ideal space environment. A high degree of nationalization only emphasizes a high degree of modernization. Although people have improved their quality of life, they feel that they have lost their tradition and past.

Therefore, the development trend of interior design is to pay equal attention to modernity and tradition. When we visited Japan, we saw many new environmental designs, which reflected the design embodiment of Japanese designers' commitment to the combination of high modernization and high nationalization.

The interior design of Abe Yuan Hotel and office building in Tokyo, which was completed last year, is deeply impressed and inspired by its rich and novel traditional style, highly modern equipment, materials and technology, and fascinating indoor space treatment and decoration details. In shops all over Japan, restaurants, tea rooms and decorative utensils are all designed. Even if people eat in small restaurants, they can feel the careful arrangement of designers.

Therefore, "beautiful environment and design everywhere" left a deep impression on every member of the delegation. Individualized large-scale industrial production has left the same problem for society.

The same building, the same room, the same indoor equipment. In order to break identity, people pursue individuality.

One design technique is to introduce nature into the room, so that indoor and outdoor are transparent or connected together. Another design technique is to break the cement box, slope, diagonal, or curve decoration, so as to break the horizontal vertical line to obtain change.

You can also use colors, pictures, patterns and the reflection of glass mirrors to expand the space. Break the indifference of thousands of people and give each family room personalized characteristics through careful design. Convenient services concentrate the urban population. In order to be efficient and convenient, foreign countries attach great importance to the development of modern service facilities.

In Japan, high-tech achievements are adopted to develop urban and rural automation service facilities, and there are more and more vending equipment. The use of computer inquiry, answer and guidance system, automatic ticketing and ticket checking, automatic opening and closing of access channels and other facilities in the transportation system bring people high efficiency and convenience, thus making interior design more valued.