Help. A poem. Urgent. High marks. Bonus points for good ones.

Friend

Watching you go away

Silently blessing you

Watching you leave

< p>Silently missing you

Looking at your back

Silently supporting you

Far away, we are waiting for you and looking forward to you in the distant place Looking after you

Monitor----We will always support you

Miss you

Answer: lovegavin - Assistant Level 2 12-7 16:45< /p>

Send off a friend

Li Bai’s biography: Cen Shen (715-770), a native of Nanyang (now part of Henan). Tianbao Jinshi, once followed Gao Xianzhi to Anxi, where he was mighty, and later traveled to Beiting , Luntaijian. He became the governor of Jiazhou and died in Chengdu. He was good at seven-character poetry. His works are good at describing the scenery of the fortress and war scenes. He is heroic, generous in words, and can change his language freely. There is "Cen Jiazhou Poetry Collection".

Section 4 Farewell Speech by the Song Dynasty

"Rain Lin Bell" [1]

Liu Yong

The cicadas are sad, facing the Changting Pavilion at night, The showers have begun to subside.[2]

Drinking in the tents of Dumen without any thoughts,[3] The place of nostalgia,[4] The orchid boat urges the departure.[5]

Holding hands and looking at each other with tears in their eyes , I was speechless and choked.[6]

Thinking about it - thousands of miles away, [7] the dusk is sinking in the vast sky.[8]

Sentiment has hurt parting since ancient times, and it is even more embarrassing. The Qingqiu Festival is neglected.

Where can I wake up tonight, on the bank of willows, with the evening breeze and waning moon.

After so many years, [9] it should be a good time and a good scene in vain.

< p>Bian—even if there are thousands of customs, who can tell me? [10]

Notes: [1] This tune was originally a Tang Jiaofang song. It is said that Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty escaped from Anlu Mountain and entered Shu indiscriminately. It rained continuously for days, and I heard the ringing of bells on the plank road. In memory of Concubine Yang Guifei, I composed this song, and later Liu Yong used it as the tune. It is also called "Yulin Ling Slow". It has upper and lower lines, eight sentences, oblique rhyme.

< p>[2] Shower: Shower.

[3] Tomon tent drinking: Set up a tent on the outskirts of Kyoto and hold a farewell banquet. No mood; no emotion, listless.

[4] Nostalgia: One is "Fang Nostalgia".

[5] Lan Zhou: According to "Shu Yi Ji", Lu Ban once carved a magnolia tree into a boat. It was later used as a good name for a boat. < /p>

[6] Ningqi: Grieved and breathless, unable to speak. One word is "condensed and swallowed".

[7] Go Qu: Repeating words means that the journey is far.

[8] Dusk: clouds in the evening. Shen Shen: deep appearance. Chutian: southern sky. In ancient times, the lower reaches of the Yangtze River belonged to the Chu State, so it was called.

[9] Sutra Year: year after year.

[10] Customs: love between men and women.

A brief analysis of Liu Yongduo’s slow poetry, which is good at narrative. This word expresses the length of time the author left Beijing to go south. The scene of farewell in the pavilion. The first film chronicles the parting scenes and farewell moods of both parties, starting from the evening when the rain breaks, setting up tents for a farewell party, to the broken orchid boat, tearful eyes facing each other, and holding hands to say goodbye. The parting scenes and the farewell moods of both parties are described layer by layer. A dramatic opera with a story, showing a sad and tragic scene. This is different in taste from Xiaoling in the Tang and Five Dynasties, which also expressed the emotion of separation but was more popular. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Liu Ci was not only sung, but also sung. Even as far away as Xixia, "Anyone who has a well water to drink from can sing Liu Ci" ("Recording Words about Summer Vacation"). Liu Ci is popular in the streets and streets, and his style of poetry that is clear and clear, and shows both emotions and events is different. It doesn't matter.

Liu Yong's position in the history of Ci: The subject matter of Liu Yong's Ci is not limited to the emotions of scholars, but also has the atmosphere of the market, and the descriptive content of Liu Yong has been broadened; Liu Yong's tone of Ci There are many attempts in using it (Song Ci Diao 880, Liu Yong more than 100), especially dedicated to slow Ci, good at using strong oblique characters at the turning points of words, which are used to connect the previous and the next, becoming the hub of tone change, giving people a "potential" The whole work has a sense of "turning inward" and "swaying", which enriches the formal system of Ci. Liu Ci is good at narrative and line drawing, and the language is fresh and natural. It has a great influence on later generations in terms of writing skills. It conveys emotions naturally. Sincere.

"Treading on the Shasha"

Ouyang Xiu

The plum blossoms in the waiting hall are withered, the willows on the stream bridges are thin, the grass is fragrant and the wind is warm and the bridle is shaking.

The sorrow of separation gradually becomes infinite, and the distance is endless like spring water.

The soft intestines are filled with pink tears. Don’t lean against the dangerous railings of the tall buildings.

p>

The end of Pingwu is the Spring Mountain, and travelers are outside the Spring Mountain.

Note: Hou Pavilion, a building from which you can see from afar. Smoke, fragrance. Pingwu, a flat grassland.

Brief analysis: The significance of Ouyang Xiu: A generation of Confucianism (poetry, prose and ambition) dedicated to entertaining guests and amusing Xiaoci (words expressing emotions), which contributed to creating a trend; Ouyang Ci became the remaining style of Huajian Ci, Contributed to the improvement of the art of poetry.

Chen Liangshui Tiao Ge Tou

Send Zhang Demao to Daqing Shilu

I haven’t seen Nanshi for a long time, and said that Beiqun is empty. < /p>

With a single hand on the spot, I will return my ten thousand heroes after all.

The Han Dynasty laughs at itself, like a vast river, still only flowing eastward.

Restore Qionglou We bow down and go to Pengjie Street.

The capital of Yao, the land of Shun, and the seal of Yu,

There should be half a humiliating minister in the middle.

Thousands of miles of fishy smell are like this, the eternal heroes are safe, and the majesty will pass

Why should Hu Yun ask, the sun will come from it.

Note: 詩, unreasonable, contemptuous. Beiqun Kong means that there is no good horse, and it also means that there is no good talent. With only one hand on the spot, it means that you are blocking one side. Peng (gao manuscript) Street was the place where ethnic minorities and foreign envoys lived in Chang'an City during the Han Dynasty. "Yao's capital" is called "the capital of Yao" in three sentences. The Central Plains region is the sacred territory handed down from Yao, Shun, and Yu. Soil, land, seal, and territory are majestic, which refers to the vast righteousness, glory, and red appearance.

Commentary: This word is a tribute to Emperor Xiaozong Chunxi in his tenth year. In the third year (1186), Zhang Demao was sent to Jin for his work. This is a poem that is filled with strong national pride and confidence in victory. If you don’t see the Southern Division for a long time, don’t think that the Southern Song Dynasty and the Northern Expedition will disappear. He was a talented person. He said a few words on the spot - praising Zhang Demao for being an outstanding envoy on his own. He smiled at himself three times and encouraged Zhang Demao to win glory for the country by saying that the water of the Yellow River would not flow eastwards. He also said two words of worship at Qionglu. Now let's bow to the gold master, they will be wiped out by the Song Dynasty sooner or later. Gao Street - in Chang'an City, the residence of foreign envoys. Chen Tang killed the Zhizhi Shanyu and asked: "Xantou Gao Street among the barbarians, to show those who invade the strong Han Dynasty." , even though they are far away, they will be killed." Two sentences in Yuzhong - among them there must be patriots who would be ashamed to surrender to foreigners. One sentence in Wanli - laments the vast territory occupied by the Jin people. Heroes of the ages - generally refers to the heroes who created and defended the motherland in ancient times. .

Biography of the author: Chen Liang (1143-1194), also known as Tongfu. He had a positive attitude towards life and had never been an official in his life. His opinion on writing is: general comments do not need to be well-written. If the meaning and reason prevail, the writing will naturally be outstanding. Therefore, the writing of a great master will not be strange, but naturally magnificent; it will not be dangerous and strange, but naturally elegant. Strangeness lies in purity, and cleverness is hidden in harmony. In the Yi Dynasty, those who are not good at studying literature do not seek to be higher than reason and meaning.

Zhang Yuanqian congratulated the bridegroom

Sent Hu Bangheng to Xinzhou to wait for the system

Menglao Shenzhou Road, dejected - Autumn breeze draws corners, the Forbidden City leaves millet.

The bottom line is that Kunlun is the mainstay, and the yellow currents in the nine places are gathering in chaos - thousands of villages are full of foxes and rabbits.

God's will It has always been a difficult question to ask, but the situation is that human feelings are easy to grow old and sorrow is difficult to tell.

More to Nanpu, see you off.

The willows growing on the banks of the Liang River encourage the dying heat. The river is leaning over the river, and the stars are sparse and the moon is pale. The clouds are broken.

Thousands of miles away, I know where to look back and talk to the bed at night.

If the wild goose does not arrive, who will write the book? With my eyes exhausted, the blue sky will cherish the present and the past.

< p>Ken-er Cao's grudges are with you. Raise the white thread and listen to the golden thread.

Note: To be made, the emperor's attendant. "Chixian Shenzhou" refers to the Central Plains area. The horn is painted with colors, so it is called Huajiao. The three sentences behind it say: Why do the sky collapse and the earth collapse, floods flood, thousands of villages fall, and foxes and rabbits swarm? Earth, the land of Jiuzhou, means everywhere. Foxes and rabbits are used to describe enemies. Heavenly will sentence: Du Fu's poem "Jianling in the late spring sent Ma Daqing to pursue the emperor's mission to the palace": "God's will is difficult to ask, and human feelings are old and easy to be sad.", difficult. "Su" means "ru su". Geng Xiehe, the clear Tianhe. Xiehe, also known as Xiehan, is the Tianhe. Thousands of miles of rivers and mountains, the distant place where Hu Quan was demoted. Looking back, it is unbearable to recall. Bai Juyi's "Poem of Zhao Zhang Siye" : "Can we sleep together and listen to the rain and sleep on the opposite bed?" This refers to the past meeting with Hu. If the wild geese can't come, it means that it is difficult to write letters. According to legend, wild geese fly from the north to the south and stop at Hengyang. Nostalgic for the past and present, nostalgic for the past hurts the present. Gold thread , a synonym for the tune of "Congratulations to the Bridegroom".

Brief analysis: "Sikuquanshu General Catalog Collection of Ci and Music Classes" praises: "It is generous and sad. Hundreds of years later, I still think of its restrained and upright spirit." ."

Author's biography: Zhang Yuanqian (1

091-about 1170), also known as Zhang Yuanqian, a native of Fuzhou. His courtesy name is Zhongzong, and he calls himself Luchuan Jushi. He is a native of Zhenyin Mountain. He has a bold style of writing and is the pioneer of the Xin School of Lu people. He is the author of "Luchuan Ci" and "Luchuan Return Collection". 》.

Xin Qiji and Mulan Huaman

At the banquet, Zhang Zhonggu was presented to Marshal Xingyuan

Hanzhong opened the Han industry, and asked whether this place is right or not

< p>I want to point my sword at the Three Qin Dynasties, and the king will be proud and return east after a battle.

The pursuit of death is gone now, but the mountains and rivers are full of tears and stained clothes.

Hu Chen's position is broken at sunset , the west wind blows and the horse is empty.

The first book is the emperor's division, a small trial to conquer the west.

Modern - leaving the feast in a hurry, hurried on the road, full of worries about the banners.

You are thinking of me, and when you look back, you see the geese first flying in the autumn shadow of Jiang Han.

The four corners of the wheel are too tight to reduce the waistline.

Note: The sword points to the Three Qin Dynasties: Refers to Liu Bang's occupation of the Three Qin Dynasties. The pursuit of death refers to Xiao He's pursuit of Han Xin. One book is the emperor's division: "The Biography of Marquis Shiliu" records that Zhang Liang's father wrote a book "Tai Gong's Art of War" in Xia Pi Fei (move) to Zhang Liang. Liang said: "If you read this, you will be the teacher of the king." He went to conquer Xiwei in a small test. Zhang Zhonggu went west to serve as Marshal Xing. It was just a small test of his skills. The four corners of the wheel, Lu Guimeng's "Ancient Meaning": "I would like to have two wheels, one night "Sheng Si Jiao." refers to the hope that the car will leave the pedestrians behind. To reduce the waistline, "Old Poems": "Thinking of the king makes people grow old, and the clothes are wearing thin."

Common images in farewell poems in the fourth section

Image: An object or picture with a relatively stable purpose or emotional color that is often used in poetry to convey the thoughts and emotions of the poet or poet.

Changting, Nanpu, willows, fine wine

In addition, there are other examples: setting sun, west wind, painted corners, partridges, spring breeze, autumn moon, fallen leaves, remaining red, fallen lotus, river, drizzle, autumn cicadas or orchid boats

Chapter 4 Chant Analysis of poetry about historical past and nostalgia

Section 1: The meaning and historical origin of poetry about chanting history and remembering ancient times

Poetry about chanting history and remembering ancient times: the surface is "historical events" or "people in the past", and its purpose is But he is borrowing the past to satirize the present, so-called borrowing the wine cup of the ancients to pour his own wine.

The artistic characteristics of poetry that chants history and remembers ancient times: the combination of "poetry" and "history": literary nature (virtual) and The unity of history (reality); the combination of "reciting history" and "expressing ambition": a strong focus on real politics; the combination of "ancient" and "present": a multi-dimensional combination of time and space, present-ancient-present

The first five-character epic poem by a literati: "Ode to History" by Ban Gu of the Eastern Han Dynasty

Eight poems in "Ode to History" by Zuo Si

Ode to History

The pine trees at the bottom of the gloomy stream and the seedlings on the Lili Mountain.

The stems with an inch diameter shade this hundred-foot strip.

The world's elite is in a high position, handsome and humble.

The terrain makes this happen, and the origin is not one dynasty.

The old business of Jin Zhang Ji, the seven-leaf Er and the Han mink.

Isn't Feng Gong not great, with a white head and no move? < /p>

Notes: Yuyu: the appearance of lush vegetation. Lili, drooping appearance. Shizhou (wrinkled): the descendant of a high-ranking nobleman. Jin Zhang: Jin Rixi (low) of the Huns, Zhang An Shijun was a noble minister of Liu Che , whose descendants have been officials for several generations. Er, here is an illustration. Diao, a mink tail used as a decoration on the crown.

The second section of Tang Dynasty poems about history and nostalgia

Ode to the early Tang Dynasty Historical poetry: Chen Ziang. The representative writers of the prosperous Tang Dynasty are Wang Wei, Li Bai, and Du Fu, such as Li Bai's "Ascending the Phoenix Tower of Jinling", Du Fu's "The Prime Minister of Shu", and "Eight Formations". Liu Yuxi's "Woyi Lane" and "Xisei" in the mid-Tang Dynasty "Mountain Nostalgia", Bai Juyi's "Song of Everlasting Sorrow". Li Shangyin and Du Mu in the late Tang Dynasty

Chen Zi'ang, King of Yan Zhao

Climb the Jieshi Pavilion to the south and look at the Golden Terrace in the distance.

The hills are full of trees. , King Zhao is safe

Tyrant is now over, and he has driven his horse back.

Note: In the second year of Long Live Tongtian (697), Empress Wu sent Wu Youyi, the king of Jian'an County, to conquer Khitan in the north. Chen Ziang served as a staff officer with the army. Wu Youyi was born in a noble family and knew nothing about military affairs. Chen Ziang repeatedly proposed strange strategies, but was ignored. He cut off his speeches, but was reprimanded and became a military officer. The author was inspired by the story of King Zhao of Yan who recruited talents to revitalize the country of Yan. , wrote this poem. King Zhao of Yan was the monarch of the Bing Dynasty during the Warring States Period. After taking power in 312 BC, he recruited wise men and made the originally declining Bing country gradually stronger, and defeated the powerful country that was entering. - Qi State.

"Climb the Jieshi Pavilion to the south and look at the Golden Terrace in the distance." The Jieshi Pavilion is the Jieshi Palace. During the reign of King Zhao of Yan, Zou Yan, a Liang man, entered Yan, and King Zhao built the Jieshi to serve as his personal teacher. "Golden Gold" "Tai" is also King Yan Zhao

It was built. King Zhao put gold on the platform and invited outstanding people from all over the world. Soon, he summoned Le Yi and other virtuous people. King Zhao personally promoted him, and the country suddenly prospered. Later, Le Yi led his army to attack Qi. More than 70 Qi cities were conquered, causing Qi to almost perish.

The poet wrote about two historical sites, which concentratedly showed the Mingzhu demeanor of King Yan Zhao who sought talents as much as he thirsted for courtesy and virtuous officials. From "Deng" and "Wang" "From the two actions, we can see how much the poet yearns for the ancients! Of course, this is not simply a nostalgia for the ancients. The reason why the poet admires the ancients so strongly is because he deeply feels the ups and downs of today's world, and there is a deep self-reflection in it. .

The second sentence: "The hills are all covered with trees, and King Zhao is at peace" expresses his lament for the vicissitudes of the world. The poet looked at the golden platform in the distance and saw that the uneven hills were covered with trees. The stage has disappeared, where has King Zhao of Yan gone? On the surface, it is all a description of real scenes, but it embodies the poet's dissatisfaction with reality. Why did Le Yi make earth-shattering achievements in the Yan Kingdom despite not seeing any extraordinary achievements? The reason for performance is very simple. It is because King Zhao of Yan knows people and is good at taking charge. Therefore, these two sentences clearly say that "King Zhao" is not seen. They are actually the poet's complaints out of self-comparison with his joy and perseverance. He also laments that he was born at the wrong time and that heroes are useless. Wu Zhi. Although the work was written by Wu Youyi as a "little general", he was placed in a position where he was not ignored in the poem, thus showing the poet's heroic spirit. The work finally concluded with a tribute to the past and a regret for the present: " Tyranny is over now, and the horses are back." The year before the poet wrote this poem, the Khitan captured Yingzhou and threatened the counties in Tanzhou, but the generals sent by the imperial court to fight were incompetent. How can this not be called a sacrifice for the fate of the country? Worrying, the poet had to lament that "domestic rule" could no longer exist and that the country's affairs were deteriorating. At the same time, in the face of the crisis, the poet's strategies for peace and stability were not adopted, but were suppressed by Wu Youyi, which made people feel that the future was bleak. .

The word "has been able" is deeply emotional. This "driving the horse back" superficially refers to returning to the camp after visiting the ancient times, but in fact it also implies the meaning of returning to seclusion. The first year of Shengong (697) , the Tang Dynasty ended its war against the Khitan, and soon after that, the poet resigned from his official post and returned home.

Brief analysis: This poem about ancient times has no decorative words, and it is quite a hero who was suppressed. It makes people gasp in admiration when reading. Du Fu said: "When the dynasty prospered, Zi'ang began to dance high." Hu Yinglin's "Shi Sou" said: "In the early Tang Dynasty, it was inherited from Liang and Sui Dynasties, and Chen Zi'ang alone opened the source of quaint elegance." Chen Zi'ang's This kind of poetry has the merit of "uniquely creating ancient elegance" and has the special status of "beginning to dance high".

Deng Youzhou Taiwan Song

Chen Zi'ang

In the front - no ancient people were seen, in the back - no one came.

Thinking about the long journey of heaven and earth, alone - crying with sadness.

Note: Youzhou Terrace: also known as Yan Terrace, History It is said that it was a golden platform built by King Yan Zhao to recruit talents. Its former location is in Daxing County, Beijing today.

Brief analysis: In the first year of Wu Zetian's Long Live Tongtian (696), Khitan Li Jinzhong rebelled, and Wu Zetian ordered Wu Youyi, the King of Jian'an Leading the army on a crusade, Chen Ziang accompanied the army and staff to the northeastern border. Wu Youyi did not understand military affairs at all. Chen Ziang's advice was not only not accepted, but was also dismissed. Therefore, he went to Youzhou Terrace to express his frustration. The whole poem is broad-minded and generous. The sad mood, feeling sad about the times, remembering the past and lamenting the present, without any false modifications, its conception, momentum, thoughts and feelings have aroused strong excitement among people for thousands of years.

Climbing Jinling Phoenix Terrace

Li Bai

The Phoenix travels on the Phoenix Terrace, and the Phoenix goes to the Kongjiang River to flow by itself.

The flowers and plants of Wu Palace are buried in the secluded paths, and the clothes of the Jin Dynasty become ancient hills. .

Beyond the blue sky and the three mountains, two rivers separate Bailuzhou.

The clouds can always block the sun, and the absence of Chang'an makes people sad.

Note: Phoenix Taiwan: The former site is in Fenghuang Mountain, Nanjing today. Wu Palace: The palace of the Wu Kingdom during the Three Kingdoms period. Sanshan: In the southwest of today's Jiangning County, there are three peaks standing side by side on the riverside. Ershui: It refers to the river separated by Bailuzhou. Bailuzhou: In In the middle of the Nanjing River in Nanjing City, now is Jiangxinzhou.

Brief analysis: This poem was written by the author during the Tianbao period when he left Chang'an due to being excluded and traveled south to Jinling. The writing method deliberately imitated Cui Hao's "Yellow Crane Tower". Comparatively speaking, some say there is no winner, and some say it is slightly less ambitious. However, this poem is naturally ingenious and expresses a very frustrated mood in politics.

"Eight" Formation Diagram》

Du Fu

His achievements cover three parts of the country, which is called the Eight Formation Diagram.

The stone in the river will not turn, and the regret will be swallowed by Wu.

"Woyi Alley"

Liu Yuxi

Weeds and flowers beside Zhuque Bridge, the setting sun is setting at the entrance of Wuyi Alley.

In the old days, swallows flew into the homes of ordinary people.

Brief analysis: During the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the luxurious mansions declined. In the past, swallows flew into the homes of ordinary people, causing endless confusion. Feelings.

Liu Yuxi's "Nostalgia for the Ancients in Xisai Mountain"

Wang Jun's boat went down to Yizhou, and the king of Jinling lost his spirit sadly.

Qianxun Iron Lock sank into the river. At the bottom, a piece of lowered flag emerges from the stone.

Many times in this life, the past has been forgotten, but the mountain shape is still pillowed by the cold current.

From now on, the world is home, so the fortress is rustling and the reeds are rustling in autumn.

Note: Xisai Mountain: in the east of Daye County, Hubei Province today. Wang Jun (Jun): The governor of Yizhou during the reign of Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty. He was ordered to conquer Wu, built large ships, and took the Wu capital directly. Sun Hao, the Emperor of Wu, asked for surrender .

Brief analysis: This is a nostalgic poem, which shows that national unification is the aspiration of the people, and warns to prevent the recurrence of the partition situation in history. It is written in an implicit, appropriate and natural way.

< p>Du Mu's "Passing through the Huaqing Palace"

Looking back at Chang'an, there are piles of embroidery,

Thousands of doors are opening on the top of the mountain.

A concubine riding a red dust smiles,

p>

No one knows that it is the lychee.

Poems of Song Dynasty that chant history and remember ancient times

The artistic characteristics of poems that chant history and remember ancient times: the combination of "poetry" and "history": literary nature The unity with history; the combination of "hymn history" and "statement of ambition": a strong focus on real politics; the combination of "ancient" and "modern": a multi-dimensional combination of time and space

Recalling Qin E and Li Bai

The sound of the flute swallows, and Qin E dreams of breaking the moon in the Qin Tower.

The moon in the Qin Tower, the willows are colored every year, and Baling is sad to say goodbye.

Le You Yuan Shang During the Qingqiu Festival, the sound of the ancient Xianyang Road is extinguished.

The sound is extinguished, the west wind lingers, and the Han family mausoleum is illuminated.

Wang Anshi is fragrant with cinnamon branches

I came to see him off. It is late autumn in my home country, and the weather is beginning to calm down.

The clear river for thousands of miles is like a train, and the green peaks are like clusters.

Returning to the sail to swim in the setting sun, with the west wind at my back, the wine flag is leaning.

The colorful boats and clouds are pale, the stars and rivers are rising, and it is difficult to draw a picture.

Thinking about the prosperous competition in the past, and sighing at the building outside the door, the sorrow and hatred continue.

Through the ages, I have been proud of my honor and disgrace.

The old things of the Six Dynasties are like running water, but the cold smoke has faded and the grass is green.

To this day, businesswomen still sing, and the songs left behind in the backyard are .

Note: Case: "Songs of Mr. Linchuan" "Yu Sing" is used as "Yu Ge". Volume 14 of "Old Poems" Volume 14 quotes "Ancient and Modern Ci Hua" "Painting" is used as "Picture" , "Fragrant grass" means "wancao". Song Dynasty Yang Shi's "Ancient and Modern Ci Hua" says: "Jinling is nostalgic for the past, and the princes sent cinnamon sticks to incense. Among them, there are more than thirty poems, and only Jiefu is the most famous. I saw it on Dongpo. , I sighed and said: "This old man is a wild fox spirit."" The sentence at the top of the building outside the door is adapted from Du Mu's "Taicheng Song": "Outside the door, Han is catching the tiger, and the top of the building is Zhang Lihua." The poem in the back courtyard refers to "Yushu" The song "Flowers in the Back Garden".

Su Shi missed Nujiao

The great river eastward swept away all the romantic figures of the ages.

The human road to the west of the ancient fortress is the red wall of Zhou Lang in the Three Kingdoms .

Rocks pierced through the sky, stormy waves crashed on the shore, and thousands of piles of snow were rolled up.

The country was picturesque, and there were so many heroes at that time.

Thinking back to Gong Jin’s time. , Xiao Qiao is married for the first time, and she looks majestic and handsome.

With her feather fan and silk scarf, while talking and laughing, the rapist was wiped out in ashes.

My homeland is wandering around, I should laugh at my affection, and I will be born early.

p>

Life is like a dream, a statue returns to the moon in the river.

Annotation: Hu Yin's "Preface to the Words by the Wine Side": "The composer of lyrics and music was not created by the ancient Yuefu. ...The name is called Qu, His music appeals to people's ears, but Fang's music skills are still not as good as it is. If he removes the etiquette of music, it will be better. However, people who write boldly and unrestrainedly rarely have this intention, so they also wipe out their traces, saying that it is just a playful game. People of the Tang Dynasty The most accomplished person, Liu Qiqing, came out later, hiding the crowd and achieving his best, and the good people thought that he could not add more. Su Shi of Meishan washed away the scent of Qiluo, got rid of the cautious attitude, and allowed people to climb high and see far away. He sang a mighty song and carried a majestic spirit, transcending the dust and dirt. So the flower room was a soap official, and the Liu family was a public platform."

Zhou Bangyanxi River

Jinling Nostalgia< /p>

Beautiful land, who remembers the great events of the Southern Dynasties

The mountains surround the motherland, around the Qingjiang River, and the servant girls in buns face each other.

The raging waves beat the isolated city in loneliness, and the wind carries the raft across the sky.

The tree on the cliff is still leaning upside down, don’t worry about the boat once tied to it.

The old ruins are left in the empty space, and the fog is half-covered.

The moon is late at night. Crossing the parapet

Come, looking eastward at the Huai River with sadness.

Wine, flags, and drums are in the city, and the king is vaguely thanking the neighbors, and the swallows don’t know where they are.

Looking to the ordinary alleys and other people, relatively like Talking about the rise and fall, in the setting sun.

Note: The beautiful land refers to Jinling. Xie Tiao's "Entering the Dynasty Song": "The beautiful land in the south of the Yangtze River, the imperial state of Jinling". Qiang, masts. Cliffs, cliffs near the water. The fog has settled half of the fortress, and the fog has covered half of the fortress. Nvqiang, a small wall on the city. Huai River, refers to the Qinhuai River.

Brief analysis: This word mainly implies two poems by Liu Yuxi, " "Black Clothes Alley", "Stone City": "My motherland is surrounded by mountains, and the lonely city returns to the lonely city. The old moon is east of the Huai River, and I still have to cross the female wall late at night."

Jiang Kui Yong Yule

p>

The rhyme of Cijiaxuan Beigu Tower

The clouds separate the lost building, the moss seals the stone, where are people going?

Counting the autumn smoke, a pole of cold tide , come and go through the ages.

The king’s heart is still there, the green cliffs and green mountains, the pain is retained by the north gate.

If you have a respectable wine, you can drink it, and the big flag is embroidered with bears. Hu.

The predecessor Zhuge came here to visit, and he paid three visits with a few words.

Outside the building, Jiang Gao loomed, and he recognized the west road.

Zhongyuan gathered together, the elders of Shenzhou, and looked south to the Changhuai Golden Drum.

Asked whether Yiyi was planting willows at that time and whether he is still there today

Notes:

Mild Tower: In Yangzhou, it was built by Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty when he went to the south of the Yangtze River. Zhenjiang and Yangzhou are across the river.

Very Stone: A stone in the Ganlu Temple in Beigu Mountain. It is said that Sun Quan and Liu Bei once sat on it to do business. Big plan.

Envoy: refers to Xin Qiji, who once served as the pacification envoy of Fujian. At this time, Jiaxuan had lived in seclusion in Shangrao for more than ten years, so he called it "Heart in the Green Cliffs and Green Mountains".

Beimen: refers to Zhenjiang, which was the gateway to northern Xinjiang in the fight against the Jin Dynasty at that time.

You can drink the wine from Zhongzhong: Huan Wen of the Eastern Jin Dynasty said, "Jingkou wine can be drunk, the dustpan can be used, and the soldiers can be used." "Here Huan Wen is used as a metaphor for Jiaxuan.

Recognize the road to conquer the west: Huan Wen once paid homage to the general who conquered the west. Jiaxuan retreated from Shandong to the south of the Yangtze River and was familiar with the mountains and rivers in the north. He himself also wrote in "Yongyu Le" "Nostalgia for the Past in Beiguting, Jingkou" said, "Looking forward, I still remember the beacon fire on Yangzhou Road."

The author's biography Jiang Kui (1155-1221), courtesy name Yaozhang, also known as Baishi Taoist, lived in Poyang, Raozhou (today's He was born in Boyang, Jiangxi Province. His father knew Hanyang County, and Kui followed the officials since he was a child. He traveled back and forth between Hubei and Hubei for more than 20 years. During the Chunxi period, he visited Hunan. Xiao Decao loved his poems and took his wife as his brother. Because he lived in Huzhou, he called himself Baishi Taoist. . At the meeting, he wrote a letter to beg for justice, but he was not able to understand it. He failed to finish and ended up in commoner clothes. His poems belong to the graceful school, with a clear and solemn style and a harmonious tone. He mostly writes about love, or self-inflicted injuries. There is "Baishi Ci" , "Baishi Taoist Poems" handed down from generation to generation.

Song Dynasty Zhang Yan's "Etymology" Volume 2: "Jiang Baishi's poems are like solitary clouds flying in the wild, leaving no trace." Song Dynasty Huang Sheng's "Excellent since ZTE" Volume 6 of "Selected Ci Poems": "Taoist Baishi, a famous poet in the Zhongxing Dynasty, whose Ci poems are extremely exquisite and do not reduce the purity of the music. Among them, there are beautiful places that cannot be matched."

Wang Sen's Ci Comprehensive of the Qing Dynasty "Preface: "After the Western Sichuan and Southern Tang Dynasties, the author became more and more prosperous, and the emperor and his ministers became more and more serious. The more tunes there are, the different schools are different. The short and long are mutually exclusive, and those who express love may lose their slang, and those who make things may lose their slang. Jiang Kui came out of Poyang, and he refined his sentences and calligraphy, and became elegant. So Shi Dazu, Gao Guanguo Yuyi, Zhang Ji, Wu Wenying followed him, Zhao Yifu, Jiang Jie, Zhou Mi, Chen Yunheng, Wang Yisun, Zhang Yan, Zhang Zhuxiao Afterwards, just like in music, the flute dance has reached nine changes, and the ability to write poems has been completed. "Preface to Zhou Ji's "Selected Poems of the Four Scholars of the Song Dynasty" in the Qing Dynasty: "Baishi was reborn in Jiaxuan, and changed from majestic to Qinggang. The speed is sparse. The two males are both extremely hot, so the smells are consistent. The pungent is wide and the ginger is narrow, wide so it can be contained, and narrow so it is hard to fight." Volume 4 of Liu Xizai's "Yi Gai" in the Qing Dynasty: "The Ci of Baishi Talent, Jia Poems about heroes. Talented men and heroes love each other according to their own categories. If they insist on gains and losses, they are all biased. Jiang Baishi's poems have a faint rhyme and cold fragrance, which makes people endlessly indulge. Use various descriptions to describe music, like a harp, and when it comes to flowers. Then Mei Ye. "Volume 2 of "Bai Yu Zhai Ci Hua" by Chen Tingzhuo of the Qing Dynasty: "Jiang Yao's poems are pure and elegant, and they are often borrowed from the depression of Yi. They are the strong rivals of innocence and a great master in the Southern Song Dynasty. Mengchuang and Yutian people have not yet Yi Jiewu."

Chapter 5 Analysis of Poems about Chanting Things

Poems about Things Before the Tang Dynasty

Definition of Poems about Things

Characteristics: non-stick and non-removable

"Ode to Orange" is the first poem about things

Second, the Jian'an period: the poem about things is represented by the poet Liu Zhen's "Gift to Congdi", Like the second one

As a gift to my younger brother

There are pines on Tingting Mountain, and there is a stroke in Sesei Valley.

The sound of the wind is so strong, and the pine branches are so strong.

The frost is miserable, and it stays all year round. Upright.

Why don’t you suffer from the cold? Pines and cypresses have their own nature.

Liu Zhen (-217), named Gonggan, was born in Dongping (now part of Shandong) in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He was a kinsman of Prime Minister Cao Cao. His poetry style is strong and does not emphasize carvings. There are fifteen poems in existence today, including "Collection of Liu Gongqian".

3. Northern Dynasties Period: Xie Tiao's "Palace Poems": lack of sustenance

Section 2 Characteristics of Tang poems about objects

Vivid descriptions, novel and expressive (objects)

Second, do not seek resemblance in form, but focus on the spirit (god) from the remains

Du Fu's "Fang Bing Cao Hu Ma"

Hu Ma's name is Dawan, with sharp edges and thin bones. The bamboo stalks have sharp ears, and the wind blows lightly on the four hooves.

Direction There is no space and breadth, it is really worthy of life and death. With such a strong force, it can travel thousands of miles.

Wang Wei's "Xinyiwu"

Hibiscus flowers at the end of the wood,

There are red calyxes in the mountains;

There is no one in the stream house,

They bloom and fall one after another.

Three, use things to personify people and empathize with things (emotions)

Four. Borrowing objects to express feelings and chanting objects to express aspirations (ambitions)

Luo Binwang's "Preface to Chanting Cicadas in Prison"

The west of Yu Jin's forbidden wall is In the law hall, there are ancient locust trees with countless pearls. Although the business can be seen, the same ancient tree as Zhongwen of Yin Dynasty is here, and the lawsuit is here, that is, Zhou Zhaobo's Gantang. Every time the sunset shines in the low shade, the autumn cicadas are scattered and make a quiet sound. I heard that people's hearts are different from those of the past, listening to the sound of insects in front of them with sadness. Sigh, the sound moves the face, and a virtuous person likes a virtuous person. Therefore, cleansing one's body, showing the noble conduct of a gentleman, sheds one's skin, there is The spiritual appearance of the fairy capital. It comes at the right time, follows the number of yin and yang, responds to the changes, and stores the opportunities for use. It has wide-open eyes, and does not blind its vision because of the dark way. It has wings that are thin, and do not use the vulgar to be thick. But it is true. Singing the breeze of the trees, the charm is vertical, drinking the falling dew of high autumn, and being clear and fearful of others. When a servant loses his way, it is difficult and dangerous, and the time is slightly embarrassing. He does not feel sad but blames himself. He declines before he is shaken. Hearing the crickets The flowing sound, the realization of the redress has been played, the feelings are echoed along with the things, the mourning for the weak feathers is falling, the way is known to others, and the loneliness of the remaining sounds is pitiful. It is not that literature and ink replace the sorrowful clouds.

西湖 The sound of cicadas sings, and the guests in Nanguan are deep in thought.

Can't stand the shadow of the mysterious temples, so I come to sing to the white head.

It is difficult to fly in due to the heavy dew, and it is easy to sink due to the sound of the wind.

No one believes in nobleness, who can show his sincerity.

Annotation:

In the poem, "deep" is also used as "invasion", and "unbearable" is also used as "Nakan". .Western continent: refers to autumn. "Book of Sui Dynasty: Astronomical Records" records that "the sun travels eastward along the ecliptic,... it is called spring when it travels to the eastern continent, it is called summer when it travels to the southern continent, it is autumn when it travels to the western continent, and it is winter when it travels to the northern continent. "Nanguan: the hat of the Chu State, here is the name of the prisoner. "Zuo Zhuan: The Ninth Year of Chenggong" records: "The Marquis of Jin visited Zhongyi in the military mansion and asked: 'Who is the most sincere person in Nanguan? 'Yousi said to him: 'It is also a prisoner of Chu presented by the people of Zheng.' Title of the song.

Brief analysis: This poem was written after King Luo Bin was unjustly imprisoned for writing a letter discussing major world affairs when he was serving as censor. In the poem, the cicada defends himself with his noble character.

Biography of the author: King Luo Bin (640-684) was born in Yiwu, Zhejiang today. He is one of the "Four Heroes of the Early Tang Dynasty" and has "Luo Linhai Collection".

Fifth, chanting things and embodying principles, Physics is clear (reason)

Luo Yin's "Bee"

No matter the flat land or the top of the mountain,

The infinite scenery is occupied.

After collecting hundreds of flowers into honey,

It will be sweet to whomever you work hard for

The author's biography: Luo Yin (833-909), courtesy name Zhaojian, was born in Yuhang (now Zhejiang). 1 It is said that he was from Xindeng (today's Tonglu, Zhejiang). His real name was Heng. He changed his name to Yin because he failed to pass the Jinshi test ten times. Later he joined the navy to make Qian Liumu, the military governor of the navy, and was promoted to the judge of the military governor, and was given a middle-level position. Poetry Most of the works are satires of reality, mostly in spoken language, and some works are spread among the people.

Section 3: Poems about Things in the Song Dynasty

Representative writers in the Song Dynasty: Su Shi, Zhou Bangyan in the Northern Song Dynasty, and Xin Qiji in the Southern Song Dynasty , Jiang Kui, Wu Wenying, Wang Yisun, etc.

Wen Tingyun Geng Liuzi

The incense of the jade stove, the tears of red wax, partial illumination of autumn thoughts in the painting hall.

Thin eyebrows and green eyebrows , the clouds are lingering on the temples, and the night is long and the quilt is cold.

The sycamore tree, the rain in the middle of the night, is not

The road is separated and love is suffering.

One leaf, one sound, dripping from the empty steps to the dawn.

The author's biography: Wen Tingyun (812-870), whose original name was Qi, and whose courtesy name was Feiqing, was from Taiyuan. He was not successful in politics all his life, and he was only an assistant to Guozi. His poems are gorgeous and eloquent, such as "Wen Tingyun's Poetry Collection", also known as "Jinquan Collection".

Su Shi's Water Dragon Yin (the second rhyme of Zhang Zhifu Yanghua's poem) < /p>

It looks like a flower but not like a flower, and no one cherishes the teaching.

Leaving the family on the road, but thinking is ruthless and thoughtful.

Lingering hurts the soft intestines. , sleepy demon eyes, trying to open or close.

The dream - followed the wind for thousands of miles, looking for the man's whereabouts, and - was called by the oriole.

Don't hate this flower to fly away, hate —It’s hard to decorate the West Garden when it falls red.

After the dawn rain, there are no traces of broken apples in a pond.

Spring color is divided into three parts, two parts are dust, and one part is flowing water.

Looking closely, it’s not Yanghua Dots, but Li Ren’s Tears.

Answer: Sai Seen - Trainee Magician Level 2 12-7 17:01

Winter farewell to friends

The coldness and sorrow of the little moon are gone,

The fragrance of flowers floats to the green hair.

The green silk threads turn into snow at dusk,

The old days are gone Bitter new grass.

The setting sun makes my love stronger,

The separation from love will be less than the return.

Although I am happy today and worried about tomorrow,

Which day will we see each other again?

Answer: Destiny for this life - Tong Sheng Level 1 12-7 17:10

When I was a child

Nostalgia is a A small stamp

I am on this side

My mother is on the other side;

When I grow up, nostalgia is like a narrow boat ticket

I am here

The bride is over there;

Later, homesickness is a short grave

I am outside

My mother is inside;

And now, homesickness is a shallow strait

I am on this side

The mainland is on the other side.

Answer: yinyin990 - Xiucai Level 2 12-7 17:13

The willow trees in the east area

The willow trees in the south area

Willow trees in the west area

Willow trees in the north area

Even though there are thousands of willow wires

How can a pedestrian (squad leader or Wenlong) live in them?

Answer: It’s really hard to live - Juren Level 4 12-7 17:36

Wenxinxin serves the country,

The dragon rises out of the abyss.

I am filled with sorrow,

There is nothing in front of the door.

The ambition to serve the country will remain forever,

Go far away to a foreign land.

Support the Wenlong phase,

Hold this to express my love.

If you go with the army,

you will get your name back in history.

The merits last for thousands of years,

Those who work hard will shine in the ancestral hall.

Answer: Who is whose hell - Scholar Level 3 12-7 17:59

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Hidden head: Wen Dragon, we will support you forever

We have been classmates for four years,

Long Fei’s ink pen brings back the love.

We are wading through the vast sea now,

My best friend in front of the door is Yiquanquan.

We are separated thousands of miles apart,

When will we meet again with a cup in hand?

You have to grow your tassel to carry forward your military ambitions,

There are iron-blooded men everywhere.

There will always be a ray of wind to help.

Thinking of this will also make you feel at ease in a distant country.