What are the famous stories about Confucius?

There is a Confucius in Shandong. He is a great thinker and educator. Everyone knows that his thoughts have influenced China people for thousands of years, and I believe this influence will last longer. The following is the story of Confucius that I compiled. Welcome to reading.

Confucius' famous story: Mo Zuiwan asked Xiang Tuo about Zhong Ni and learned from Xiang Tuo;

Ancient sages are still eager to learn.

Sima Qian's Historical Records said:? Confucius lived in Chen at the age of three, striving for the strength of Jin Chu and attacking Chen even more. ? In 489 BC, Chu and Wu made peace, and the two armies confronted each other. The situation was tense and explosive, and the breach of trust (now Xinyang, Henan) became the front line. Confucius, who lived in a negative letter, had to bid farewell to Ye Gong, a doctor of Chu who was polite and diligent in asking questions about politics, accepted the appointment of King Zhao of Chu and prepared to move the capital to Chu.

In autumn and October, sweet-scented osmanthus is fragrant, the wheat waves are rolling and the rice is golden. Confucius took Luz, Zigong and Yan Hui along the Dabie Mountains and across the country, ready to go to Du Yun. They marched on the ancient plank road in a carriage. The scenery along the way is rich: farmers work with hoes in the fields, and shepherds graze cattle and sheep in the mountains. The river twists and turns, crystal clear; Rows of trees shade the sun and bamboo forests sway with the wind; The villages are closely connected, with traffic, the sound of chickens and dogs, and sometimes the melodious flute echoes in the air. When it gets dark, they will live in a nearby village, or ask the villagers to learn about the history, customs and human feelings at that time, collect folk songs and ballads, or hold a forum to discuss and preach profound things? Benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and faith? The way. Sometimes I will stay in a village for two or three days to collect some information.

One day, accompanied by hoofbeats and endless dust, they came to the old street south of Daoguan River in Xinzhou. I saw Damushan lying like a beautiful woman under the blue sky and white clouds, with high winds and dense forests; Shahe is clear and flowing; Lion Rock is like a fierce lion, devouring the sun and the moon. Here, beautiful scenery, birds and flowers, is a fairyland on earth. Not far from the street south, the driver suddenly pulled the reins, Ma Si roared and the car stopped.

Confucius asked: Why did you stop?

The coachman replied:? Master, there are a group of children in front. ?

? Get them out of the way. ?

? Children, why don't you let the carriage come? Zi Gong jumped out of the car and said grumpily.

? Why give way? Can't you go another way? A child who seems to be a leader replied.

Zi Gong glared and roared:? Do you know whose car this is? I tell you, this is Confucius' car! ?

I heard that Zi Gong had an argument with the child, so Confucius had no choice but to get off the bus and find out for himself. Seeing an old man with a handsome face, elegant shirt and elegant manners, the children were fearless and disapproving, and continued to build houses with stones? City? .

Confucius stroked the head of a handsome little boy and said kindly, little childe, would you please move the stone and let us pass?

The child looked up at Confucius and said, "We are building a city, Mary." ?

? Okay, let me ask you a question. If you can't answer, you can make way for us. ? Confucius thought, want? A gift? Serve others and treat children equally.

? Why don't you go out? The child thought, I am the high foot of Laozi, the guardian of Tibetan history in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. Can you still beat me?

? Listen carefully,? Confucius asked: Are parents and husband and wife familiar?

? Husband and wife ? The child replied.

? No, parents. No parents, no offspring! ?

? Husband and wife, no husband and wife, no parents! ?

They have their own opinions, and no one can convince anyone. ? Parents? 、? Couple? It was repeated twice.

Confucius said: Parents have food and clothing. Parents raise children, eat and drink Lazarus, educate adults, preach and teach students, so don't worry! Of course parents are close.

Xiang Tuo returns the favor: husband and wife love each other, men plow and women weave, sleep on pillows, take care of each other, love each other for a long time, grow old together and never part. One day, the husband and wife will still be grateful! Husband and wife, of course

Confucius thinks that Kong Qiu is famous all over the world, and I am called the sacred China. I still can't convince a child today. It's tolerable, but it's unbearable to be cooked! ? On second thought? Gentleman without dispute? I am generous and tolerant, not as knowledgeable as a child. He took off the face value of a great scholar and bowed his head and said, I am a child prodigy. I am very polite. We have important things to do, so we look forward to your help and lend us a way. ?

The child said confidently:? Excuse me, sir, since ancient times, has the city given way to cars or cars given way to cities?

Lutz said:? What kind of city are you? It's just a kid's game! ?

? It's a city! ?

Hold the reins for a while. The child knows that he is indefensible and asks: Do you have anything important to do? Travel around the world, preach and teach. ? Confucius said.

? You have to have a set of skills and talents to teach. Do you think it's weird?

Confucius replied:? I don't boast. I know a little about everything from astronomy to geography. ?

The child said:? Astronomy and geography know everything. Let me ask you, how many eyebrows do you have?

Confucius said:? I can't see my eyebrows. How do I know how many?

The child had a brainwave and then asked, if you don't see Feng, can you see the stars in the sky? How many do you think?

? There are so many stars in the sky, which are rare. How can you count it? Confucius said awkwardly.

The child smiled: Ah, you have too many. There is only one sun. Like an ice tray in the morning and Yuhuan at noon. When will it come near us? When is it far from us?

Confucius thought for a long time and murmured:? This, this? I really don't know. You are a child prodigy, only Chu Youcai! I hope you can give me more advice. ?

The child said:? I dare not. I have my hands full right now. See you later. ?

At this time, all the disciples were shouting:? Master, let's go! ? Confucius had to bow to the child. See you later! ? I thought to myself, I really haven't learned this knowledge well! Immediately, the driver turned around and made a detour.

I didn't expect to walk for about a kilometer, because the wheel of the car was broken because of a sharp turn just now. Confucius had no choice but to ask Luz to borrow an axe from the village in front to repair it.

Lutz hurried to the front village and saw a middle-aged woman weaving in the room. Lutz respectfully said:? Aunt, please borrow something. ? Before Lutz finished, the woman turned and took out a shiny axe from the back room. Here you are! ? Luz was surprised. How did she know it was an axe? The woman smiled and said: Don't you want to borrow one? Things? Really? East? This is the Oriental Jia Mu. West? This is gold from the west. The handle of the axe is made of wood and the handle of the axe is made of iron. Kim. Naitie also. You want to borrow an axe! ? Lutz ran back to the parking lot with an axe and told Confucius what had just happened.

Confucius sighed after listening. I met a clever child just now and now I meet a village woman. She is not only helpful, but also very clever. Can't help but admire: Chu is a land of hidden dragons and crouching tigers!

The child who stumped Confucius was Xiang Tuo. Warring States policy? Qin ce "cloud:? Gan Luo said: Xiang Tuo became a teacher of Confucius at the age of seven. ? The well-known literary work "Questions between Confucius and Xiang Tuo" spread all over China, and also spread to Japan, Korea, Vietnam, Russia and other countries long ago. "Holy Amethyst" also contains: Yesterday, Zhongni studied in Xiang Tuo; Ancient sages are still eager to learn. ?

Therefore, the problem between Confucius and Xiang Tuo is an eternal beauty talk. Because eastern Hubei said that some people like to argue glibly and try to sharpen their mouths, he named the place where Confucius asked questions as Mozuiyan and the place where Confucius detoured to repair cars as the carriage return port to punish his affairs.

Confucius' famous story: Confucius made Luz interested in cultural relics, especially today.

Carve a monument to make a legacy.

About an hour later, the carriage was repaired. With what? Only Chu Youcai, Hidden Dragon Crouching Tiger in Chu? Alas, Confucius and his disciples continued to gallop to the southeast of the old street. After walking for about 3 kilometers, a valley river in front blocked the way. The river is deep and wide, and I don't know where Jinkou is. Confucius and his party hesitated on the shore, and suddenly they saw two tall men plowing their fields in the upper reaches of the river, so they asked Luz to ask the ferry.

Lutz came to the two men, shook his hand respectfully and asked, "Sir, where is the ferry of this river?" ?

A farmer answered irrelevant questions and asked:? Who is the groom sitting in the car?

? It's Kong Qiu. ?

? Is it Lu's?

? Yes ?

? Then, he should know where the ferry is. ?

Another farmer asked again:? Who are you?

? I'm Luz. ?

? Kong Qiu's apprentice?

? Yes ?

The farmer said, you see, the world is the same everywhere. Who can change it? You are more comfortable with people like us than running around with people who avoid others. ?

Not only did Lutz not ask about Jinkou, but he was also ridiculed and taught a lesson, and told Confucius in frustration. When Confucius heard this, he was disappointed and sighed. Say: People should have a sense of social responsibility, how can they live in seclusion in the mountains without paying attention to people in the world and interacting with birds and animals all day long? If the world is peaceful, then I don't need to travel around Kong Qiu. ?

These two farmers who were working in the fields were famous hermits at that time, who often raised and drowned. Everyone has his own aspirations, and Confucianism has always advocated joining the WTO to help the world. Righteousness, self-cultivation, keeping the family in order, governing the country and leveling the world. ? Hermits think that the world is in chaos and hopeless, so they can only protect themselves. Because Confucius once interested Luz in living and drowning here, people called this river that blocked Confucius' way Confucius River. On both sides of the river, the trapezoidal ridges that often live and drown in farming are also called the permanent residence.

The Analects of Confucius and Historical Records all recorded the interests of Zilu.

The Analects of Confucius? Micron "contains:? Living in a dragon, drowning in farming, and crossing it by Confucius interest me. ?

According to Historical Records, living in a dragon's house, drowning and farming, as well as Confucius' hermit thought, made Luz interested. ? And had a dialogue:? Jay drowned: There are all kinds of idlers in the world, who is easy? Not from the monarch, if from the monarch! ? Without stopping. Lutz told Confucius that Confucius suddenly said:? Birds and beasts should not be in a group. There are roads in the world, but hills are not easy. ?

According to Qian Mu's New Interpretation of the Analects of Confucius: Longju and Jieli drowned two hermits, and their names spread like wildfire. I'm depressed. Drowning, drowning is named because it is close to the water. Jay, the meaning of health is also high. One man is tall, while the other is tall and healthy. ?

There are different opinions about whether Confucius made Luz intentionally stay in Xinzhou for a long time. Guanjin, more than 20 miles south of Xincai City, Henan Province, is said to be also the place where Luz was interested in that year. There is Zilu Village in luoshan county, there are legends in Juancheng County and Yexian County, and there is also a saying in Yutai, Shandong Province. There is no historical record to show what Lutz is interested in. According to historical records, Confucius returned to Cai from Ye, and it was interesting to see him fall in love and drown. As for whether he is in Cai or Xinzhou, there is no detailed explanation. "The Tomb of the Sage" contains: Huangcheng Mountain is a land of drowning, under which there is Dongxi and Luz are interested. ? Ming Wanli "Huangzhou Fuzhi" cloud:? According to historical records, Confucius left Huangchengshan after Cai Ruye and Zhu Yun? In view of it, there is Yong 'an City ten miles north of the county, which was built by Chu, and Chu is the capital. Today's Linshan River (now Tuanfeng County, adjacent to the north and south of Confucius River Village) is the official road, and there is Huangshan Mountain. ? Qing Guangxu's "Courtyard Notes" cloud:? Huangshan Mountain, north of Confucius River, is the Huangshanpu and Huang Lin Villa. ? According to official records, there is Huangcheng Mountain among the leaves, and there is also a place called Huangshan in the place of Confucius River. There is only one word difference between Huangcheng Mountain and Huangshan Mountain, which may be referred to as it in the future. Besides, there is a Cheng Chun and a local official road nearby, so it seems reasonable for Confucius to go to Chu. Ming's Tongzhi and Qing's Huguang Tongzhi all contain:? According to legend, Confucius has been interested in it since Cai Chen Chu Shi. ?

According to historical records, from the sixteenth year of Emperor Wendi in the Western Han Dynasty (BC 164) to the first year of Emperor Yuanshou (BC 122), the Yi people excavated near Fuzi Mountain? Confucius asked Luz where to visit. Stone tablet, Liu An, the king of Huainan, built a pavilion and monument in the local area, built a Confucius Temple for people to sacrifice, and recruited a bachelor to give lectures and write books in the temple. The stone tablet is still there, although it has been legible for years. Xiao Jizhong, a scholar and academy host in Ming Dynasty, wrote a poem:? The fog is dark and the Qin tablet is astringent, and the clouds are born in the Han temple. ? It can be inferred that the monument was erected in the Qin Dynasty. I don't know when the original monument was destroyed, but now there is only one monument written in the Ming Dynasty.

Confucius' masterpiece: crossing the river and falling into the water, basking in the mountains for a while, the wind bullying the bamboo,

The rain in the river brings autumn.

Fish are swimming, shadows are sinking,

Print books and leave things behind.

Although Chang Ju and Jie lived in seclusion in the mountains, they did not close their eyes. They know that Lu Aigong asked Confucius. The rebellion in Lu originated from the rebellion in Ji's family, which is well known. However, why is it even more confusing to understand? Ask Confucius for advice? Maze? . Confucius replied at that time,? Because you only know one country and one person, but you don't know the world. ? It can be seen that Confucius knows but is not fascinated. Often cited implication: Does Confucius know Lu Zhi? Maze? Will you still know Chu? Maze? So don't tell the ferry. Confucius and his party had to ask others. When they came to the ferry, they saw an old man ferrying. Lutz said:? Please take us across the river, boatman. ?

? Ok, please drive to the car. ? The boatman struggles with bamboo poles, the horse crosses the river with a wooden boat in the water, and the horse can swim.

When the boat reached the middle of the river, the wind suddenly blew and the wooden boat shook in the waves. The ship went up and down, unstable like a drunk, and everyone on board lost their center of gravity. The whole boat and carriage couldn't stand the turbulence, and the wind was surging, so the boat tilted and fell into the river. Confucius, his disciples and others became a drowned rat and fell into the water, and their clothes were all wet. The problem of people falling into the water is not too serious, and it is not cold in the south at this time. It's a pity that my book, Confucius shouted: Help me with those books! ?

There is a folk proverb: Confucius was moved? All the books. Confucius was eager to learn all his life, and he was happy to forget the best. He didn't know that his old age was coming. I carry a lot of books everywhere.

Ancient books are actually seal characters carved or written on bamboo slips. Cai Lun invented papermaking in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and Bi Sheng invented movable type printing many years later in the Northern Song Dynasty.

Under everyone's tossing, the carriage was pushed ashore and the book was fished up. However, those books are all soaked in water. Confucius was anxious and looked around, looking for a place to print books. Or Yan Hui young sharp-eyed? Look! There is a hill on the other side. ? The mountain is more than 300 meters high, standing alone on all sides. The top of the mountain is flat and clean, which is two acres square. Confucius' frowning brows spread out. At this time, it is crisp in autumn and the sun shines directly on the mountain, so it is easy to print books. The disciples quickly moved the wet books to the top of the mountain and spread them out to dry. There is no one around. Lutz, Zigong and Yan Hui took off their clothes and wrung them dry.

After some tossing just now, Confucius stood on the top of the mountain overlooking the gurgling water and couldn't help sighing. The water is beautiful and spectacular! Unfortunately, there is no bridge here. If there is a bridge here.

It's good that passers-by won't wade and suffer like us! ?

Later, Confucius and his disciples sat on a piece of feldspar more than 20 feet long, took a rest and waited for the book to dry. Lutz recalled his recent trip, and all kinds of misfortunes made him full of complaints, chanting: when practicing etiquette under a big tree in Song Dynasty, Sima Huan wanted to kill his master; Ley was besieged by Dr. Cai Chen for three days, and many people were hungry and sick because they didn't have a grain of rice. In the morning, I was teased by Xiang Tuo children in the old street. In the afternoon, people and cars fell into the water. It's really unfortunate, right? The wind, the sword and the tree are all pressing hard? .

Confucius explained:? It is a long way to go to realize the ceremony and return the world to benevolence. Hunger and suffering are inevitable. We must be indomitable until death do us part. ?

The mountain where Confucius and his disciples used to print books is behind Jinwen Academy. The mountains are flat, the trees are lush, the bamboo forests are lush, and the crops are shaded. It is called the mountain of drying books. What is the name of the feldspar where Confucius sat? Sitting on a rock? Mo Chi and inkstone, which were used to study ink when they stopped to give lectures, were also nearby. Mo Chi is a stream not far from the stone, and the stone beside the stream is as black as ink, hence the name Mo Chi. Linchi stone carving is engraved with? Mo Chi? The word "two words", although very old, is still vaguely discernible. A stone by the pool is shaped like an inkstone, like a pair made in heaven. Every time the weather changes, there is? Ink? Drain, the pool water will not dry up after a long drought.

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