Translation of Du Lin's Biography of Classical Chinese

1. Translation of Du Lin's Biography of the Later Han Dynasty

Translation: I was lost in the chaos of war, and I was often worried that this classic book would be extinct. How could I expect that Wei Hong from Donghai and Xu Xun from Jinan could pass it on, so that this ancient knowledge would not be buried underground? !

The original text is as follows:

Zheng Xing from Henan, Wei Hong from Donghai, etc. are all good at ancient studies. Xing tasted the teacher Liu Xin, and when Lin met him, he said happily, "Lin Dexing and others are in harmony, so that Hong can gain the forest and benefit from it." And macro see the forest, but dark. Xu Xun in Jinan started as a teacher and later became more influenced by forestry. Lin Qian got a volume of Lacquer Book "Ancient Essays and Shangshu" in Xizhou, which Chang Bao loved. Although he was in trouble, he held on to it.

As a sign of macro and others, they said, "The forest is in chaos, and I am always afraid that my country will be defeated. What do you mean? Wei Zi from Donghai and Xu Sheng from Jinan can spread it, but the Tao did not fall to the ground. Although ancient Chinese is out of keeping with the times, I hope that all students will learn without regrets. " Macro and patrol are important, so ancient prose goes on.

Extended information

In the ninth year of Yuanjia (432), Fan Ye offended Stuart Liu Yikang due to his misconduct, was demoted as the satrap of Xuancheng, and Fan Ye was depressed, so he relied on the compilation of history to entrust his ambition and began to write The History of the Later Han Dynasty.

Fan Ye took the History of the East View of Han as the basic historical data, and Huaying's book as the main blueprint, absorbed the strengths of other books, deleted the complexity to fill the gaps, tidied up the stories, surpassed many others, and came from behind. Therefore, in the Tang Dynasty, Fan Ye's Book of the Later Han Dynasty replaced the Book of the Eastern Han Dynasty, which prevailed in the world. However, all the books of the Later Han Dynasty, except Yuan Hong's Book of the Later Han Dynasty, have been scattered one after another. So Fan Ye's Book of the Later Han Dynasty has become the most basic basis for studying the history of the Eastern Han Dynasty.

in the 22nd year of Yuanjia (445), when he finished the writing of biographies and biographies, and at the same time, he and Xie Yan * * * completed five chronicles, such as Rites and Music, Yu Fu Zhi, Five Elements Zhi, Tian Wen Zhi and Zhou Jun Zhi, etc., it was reported that he participated in Liu Yikang's plot to usurp the throne. Therefore, Afraid of being implicated, Xie Yan destroyed the manuscript in her hand, so that only the biographical part of the Book of the Later Han Dynasty was handed down. 2. What is the full translation of Du Linchuan's biography of the later Han Dynasty?

Du Lin (excerpts from the original text and translation) prepares lessons 21-1-7 17:14 Reading 2 Comments Font size: Du Lin's word is Boshan, and Fufeng Maoling is also a native.

if you are less eager to learn, you are called a scholar. First as a county official.

when Wang Mang was defeated, thieves rose, and Lin and his brother Cheng both visited Hexi. Wei Xiao, who had heard about Lin Zhi Festival, was deeply respectful and thought that he was equal to the book.

later, because of illness, I resigned and returned to Lu. Although the arrogance is opposite to each other and wants to be tolerant, it is an order: "Du Boshan's son of heaven can't be a minister, and the princes can't be friends. Now, from the position of a teacher and friend, I will do what I want."

although Lin was confined to the hustle and bustle, he was unyielding. After six years of Jianwu, my brother became an old friend, but I was listening to Lin's loss.

After being sent away and regretting, I chased the assassin Yang Xian to kill him. Seeing that Lin was pushing a deer cart, Xian sighed, "Who can be righteous in this world? Although I am a villain, how can I bear to kill the righteous! " To die.

Later Guangwu made an introduction to the Imperial Imperial Imperial Scholar, and asked about the old classics and the Western Zhou affairs, which pleased him very much. Houlin is Sizhi Da Situ.

Fan Ti, Zhao Bing, etc., who were recommended to the same county, were all used, so many scholars returned to them. In the eleventh year, Guo Xian of Lin Dai was regarded as Guang Luxun.

the internal service is to stay in the guard, and the external headquarters is three departments. It is thorough and cautious, and the election is even. Lang has a good scholar, who needs to be lured in, and is full of people every morning and evening.

Xu Xun in Jinan was a great teacher at first, and later he was more influenced by forestry. Lin Qian got a volume of Lacquer Book "Ancient Essays and Shangshu" in Xizhou, which Chang Bao loved. Although he was in trouble, he held on to it.

As a sign of macro and others, they said, "The forest is in chaos, and I am always afraid that my country will be defeated. What do you mean? Wei Zi from Donghai and Xu Sheng from Jinan can spread it, but the Tao did not fall to the ground.

Although ancient prose is out of keeping with the times, I hope all students will learn without regret. " Macro and patrol are important, so ancient prose goes on.

in the fourteenth year, the ministers said: "If the ancient people were severely punished by physical punishment, people feared the law; Today's constitutional law is frivolous, so the treacherous track is invincible. It is advisable to increase the ban on science to prevent its source. "

imperial edict to your majesty. Lin Zhuo said, "When the Great Man became prosperous, he abolished tyranny and set up a sparse network. People were generous.

It is better for a minister to be stupid than the old system, and it is not suitable for turning over. " The emperor followed it.

The empress dowager forced herself to beg and retire, sealing the East China Sea King, so she re-elected the official family and made Lin the king's servant. From driving south to hunting.

At that time, the princes were ordered to make more friends, and they should not be summoned; Only Lin Shoushen, there is a call will come. Although I didn't see the punishment, Lint was rewarded, but he didn't dare to accept it. The emperor benefited from it.

a versatile person is called a career candidate. Next year, the emperor will attend the funeral in person, except for Qiao Weilang.

The imperial edict said, "The descendants of princes must start from the beginning. After the sages, it is advisable to slaughter the cities. It takes Joe as the captain of the water. "

Translation: Du Linzi Boshan is from Maoling, Fufeng. When he was a teenager, he was studious, calm and thoughtful. At that time, he was called a knowledgeable scholar.

I started as a county official. When Wang Mang was defeated, thieves started. Du Lin and his younger brother Du Cheng led the young, old and weak family to live in Hexi.

Wei Xiao always heard that Du Lin had great ambition and moral integrity, and deeply admired him and made him a bookkeeper. Later, Du Lin resigned because of illness, resigned and returned his salary and food.

Although Wei Xiao was dissatisfied, he still wanted to accommodate him, so he issued an order saying, "The son of heaven in Du Boshan can't make him a vassal, and the princes can't make friends with him. Now I will give him the position of teacher and friend for the time being, so that he can follow his own wishes." Although Du Lin was detained by Wei Xiao, he was unyielding.

after six years of Jianwu, my younger brother became an old friend, but I was afraid to listen to Lin Zhi's loss to the east. Since he was sent and regretted, he chased the assassin Yang Xian to kill him.

Seeing that Lin pushed a deer cart, the sage sighed, "Who can be righteous in this world? Although I am a villain, how can I bear to kill the righteous! " To die. Later, Guangwu made an introduction to Shi Yushi, and asked about the old classics and Xizhou affairs, which was very gratifying.

Houlin belongs to Sizhi Da Situ. Fan Ti and Zhao Bing, who recommended the same county, were all used, and many scholars returned to them.

in the eleventh year, Guo Xian of the Lin Dynasty was regarded as Guangluxun. Hosting the guards in the interior, managing the three departments in the exterior, careful and cautious, and the election was even.

lang has a good scholar, who is eager to be lured in. Xu Xun in Jinan started as a teacher and later became more influenced by forestry.

Lin Qian got a volume of lacquer book "The History of Ancient Literature" in Xizhou, which Chang Bao loved. Although he was in trouble, he held on to it. He went out to show Hong and others, saying, "Lin's army is in chaos, and he is often afraid that his classics will be destroyed.

What's the point? Wei Zi from Donghai and Xu Sheng from Jinan can spread it, but the Tao doesn't fall to the ground. Although ancient Chinese is out of keeping with the times, I hope that all students will learn without regrets. "

macro and patrol are important, so the ancient prose is carried out. In fourteen years, the ministers said: "If the ancient people were severely punished by physical punishment, people were afraid of laws; Today's constitutional law is frivolous, so the treacherous track is invincible.

It is advisable to increase the prohibition of subjects to prevent its source. " Imperial edict to the minister.

Lin Zou said, "When the Great Man was in the early days, he abolished tyranny and set up a sparse network, and people were generous. It is better for a minister to be stupid than the old system, and it is not suitable for turning over. "

the emperor follows it. After the crown prince forced himself to beg and retreat, he sealed the king of the East China Sea, so he re-elected the official family and took Lin as Wang Fu.

from driving south for hunting. When Wang Fu was ordered to make more friends, he should not be ordered to do so. Only Lin Shoushen, there is a call will come.

Although I didn't see the punishment, Lint was rewarded, but he didn't dare to accept it, so the Emperor paid more attention to it. Broad-minded and versatile, known as the position.

next year, the emperor will attend the funeral in person, except for his son Qiao weilang. The imperial edict said, "The descendants of princes must start from the beginning. After the sages, the cities should be slaughtered.

It takes Joe as its leader. " . 3. Translation of the classical Chinese "Ding Yi"

Ding Yishi

The original

contains Ding Yishi, who is agile and versatile, and also learns the skills of fighting and fighting from a distance. Two or three feet high, you can jump up; The width of two or three feet can be more and more. I still saw it when I was young, and I wanted to see its skills. When Yu Li passes through the hall and faces the front door, the outside of the front door is opposite; When I turn to the back door, the outside of the back door is opposite. If so, it is seven or eight degrees. The cover jumped over the ridge ear. After passing through Dulin town, I met a friend and invited him to drink in the wine shop by the bridge. The wine is drunk, and the river bank is built. The friend said, "Can you surpass this?" A scholar shrugged his shoulders. Friends beckon and return, and the answer comes again. The foot just reaches the shore, but the shore has been smashed, and there are cracks and lines near the water. When a scholar did not see it, he stepped on it by mistake and the shore collapsed two feet. Then he fell into the river and went downstream. I never learned to swim, but I jumped a few feet from the heart of the wave, and I was able to go straight up instead of going near the shore and still fell into the water. If you count to four, you are exhausted, but you are drowned. There is nothing worse than having something to rely on. Those who rely on money will eventually lose with money, those who rely on power will eventually lose with potential, those who rely on wisdom will eventually lose with wisdom, and those who rely on strength will eventually lose with strength. If you have something to rely on, you dare to take risks. Tian Hou Songyan bought a mountain staff in Luanyang, and wrote a poem on his own: "I will walk with you in the evening and in the morning, and the road will be safe from tilting. If you dare to rely on your heart, you will be bumpy." The words of true experience are valuable and admirable. Notes on Yuewei Caotang Ji Yun (Ji Xiaolan)

Translation

There was a man named Ding Yishi in the village, who was strong, agile and powerful, and knew martial arts of fighting and flying skills. The height of two or three feet can be easily jumped; A distance of two or three feet wide can also be easily crossed. I met him when I was a child. I asked to see his skill. He asked me to stand in the aisle, and I faced the front door. He first stood outside the front door and faced it. When I turned to face the back door, he was already standing outside the back door and facing me. It was repeated seven or eight times like this, and it turned out that he jumped over the roof. Later, he passed through Duling Town and met a friend, inviting him to the hotel beside the bridge for a drink. Having had enough wine, they stood by the river and looked out. His friend said to him, "Can you jump over the river?" Ding Yishi jumped over as soon as he shrugged his shoulders. When a friend called him back, he jumped back. However, the foot had just reached the shore, only to find that the river bank was about to collapse, and a crack opened in the steep place near the water. Ding Yishi didn't see it, and accidentally stepped on it. The river bank cracked more than two feet, so he fell into the river with the collapsed river bank and washed away downstream. He has never been familiar with water, so he can only jump up a few feet from the middle of the waves, but he can only jump up and down without swimming to the shore and still fall into the river. Jumping so many times, the strength is exhausted. Finally drowned in the river. There is nothing worse than bullying and bravado. Those who rely on money eventually fail because of money, those who rely on power are unlucky because of power, those who rely on ingenuity are unlucky because of ingenuity, and those who rely on strength eventually die because of courage. This is because once you rely on it, you will dare to take risks. My friend Tian Hou, whose name is Songyan, once bought a Laoshan pole for mountaineering in Luanyang, and wrote a poem on it: You accompanied me everywhere before and after the flowers, and you should be careful not to slip on the road. How dare you deliberately set foot in rugged places because of you? This is really the wisdom of people who have experienced the world, so we should pay attention to it and always remember/admire it! If you really have social experience, you can hang it around in a chain and never forget it.