Suzhou weaving Suzhou weaving Xu Li

1, Jiangning Weaving or Suzhou Weaving in Qing Dynasty, who has a bigger official position? How many kinds of products do they have? 2. What was the official position of Suzhou Weaving Institute in Qing Dynasty? 3. What does Suzhou weaving mean? 4. What was the official position of Suzhou Weaving in Qing Dynasty? 5. What was the rank of Suzhou Weaving Officer in Qing Dynasty? 6. What's the difference between Jiangning weaving and Suzhou weaving? Who had a greater official position, Jiangning Weaving or Suzhou Weaving in Qing Dynasty? How many kinds of products do they have? Jiangning Weaving in Qing Dynasty had the same official position as Suzhou Weaving, both of which were positive five products (doctors in the internal affairs office). The weaving department is a five-product officer. Because he is an imperial envoy, his actual status is similar to that of a governor or governor of a first-class official.

Suzhou weaving: Ming and Qing dynasties set up bureaus in Suzhou to weave silk products needed by the court. Ming dynasty was woven by the prefect and the eunuch was in charge. In the early Qing Dynasty, this system still existed. During the Shunzhi period, it was managed by the Ministry of Housing and still belonged to the eunuch thirteen yamen. Every time Kangxi and Qianlong went to the south of the Yangtze River, they lived in the Vega Palace in Suzhou.

Jiangning weaving: Ming and Qing dynasties set up offices in Nanjing to weave the silk needed by the court. Ming is in charge of weaving eunuchs by the prefect. It was the early Qing dynasty. During the Shunzhi period, it was managed by the Ministry of Finance and still belonged to the eunuch thirteen yamen, and people were sent every year. In the second year of Kangxi (1663), he was sent by the Ministry of Internal Affairs for a long time. The title was originally called "Weaving Doctor in Jiangnan" and later changed to "Weaving Doctor in Jiangning" (or Yuanwailang).

Extended data:

Jiangning Weaving Institute is the residence of Cao Xueqin's great grandfather (Cao), grandfather () and father (Cao _, Cao _). Cao Xueqin (about 17 15- about 1763? ) Born here.

Weaving Institute was built at the border of Shangyuan County, Jiangning Prefecture in the early Qing Dynasty (that is, around Daxing Palace today). During Kangxi's southern tour, the weaving room was the palace. Later, he traveled to Jiangnan and was washed white. Officially used as a palace, it was named Daxing Palace during the Tongzhi period. There used to be a "Neem Pavilion" in its West Garden, which was an important place for Cao Shi to gather scholars.

1August, 984, dozens of rockeries, dyes, porcelain tiles, dragon tiles, brick carvings, etc. in the early Ming and Qing Dynasties were excavated at the Xiyuan site, which proved that this site was the Xiyuan site of Jiangning Zhinv Institute.

1992 Jiangning Weaving Room Xiyuan Site is listed as a cultural relic protection unit in Nanjing.

References:

Baidu encyclopedia-Jiangning weaving

Baidu encyclopedia-Suzhou weaving

Baidu encyclopedia-weaving

What kind of official was Suzhou Weaving Institute in Qing Dynasty? Five products.

The weaving department is the yamen for the royal family to supervise the production and procurement of silks and satins. The weaving department is a five-product officer. Because he is an imperial envoy, his actual status is similar to that of the governor and governor of Yipin officials. The weaving department is often the emperor's confidant, and it can play a variety of local conditions at any time, which is the emperor's eyes and ears.

In the second year of Kangxi (1663), officials were appointed by the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Xu Li was the longest-serving person, who ascended the throne in the thirty-second year of Kangxi (1693) and was dismissed from office after Yong Zhengdi ascended the throne in 6 1 year, which lasted for 30 years.

Suzhou Weaving has the task of reporting local conditions, which was reported by Xu Li and was appreciated by Emperor Kangxi for many times. In the 13th year of Yongzheng (1735), the secret fold was abolished. However, since Li took office, the monthly record of sunny and rainy days and the food price list have continued to be implemented.

In the first year of Daoguang (182 1), the imperial edict was repeated with that reported by the governor of Jiangsu, so it was abolished.

Extended data:

Suzhou Weaving Site is located in Xiatang, and there is a city bridge at the gate. 1980 is listed as a cultural relic protection unit in Suzhou. Suzhou has a developed silk weaving industry since ancient times and is one of the national silk weaving centers. In order to meet the needs of the imperial court, a manufacturing bureau was set up in Suzhou from the Yuan Dynasty to be directly managed.

In the Ming dynasty, eunuchs were also responsible for weaving. The Weaving and Dyeing Bureau is located in the present Northern Bureau. In the third year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1646), the Weaving Bureau, also known as Weaving General Bureau, was established in the east of Daicheng Bridge, the hometown of Zhou Kui, a famous family in the late Ming Dynasty.

In the 13th year of Kangxi (1674), it was changed to weaving yamen, also known as weaving house or weaving department, which was placed under Langguan by the Ministry of Internal Affairs and moved to the north of yamen.

The weaving department not only set up its own computer rooms in Suzhou, Songjiang and Changzhou for royal consumption, but also was responsible for the collection of machine users and machine taxes in the three governments. Together with Jiangning and Hangzhou Weaving Department at that time, it was also called "Jiangnan Three Weaving".

In the 23rd year of Kangxi, CCB Palace was built on the west side of the weaving department as the residence of the emperor's southern tour. According to records, the original weaving department was large in scale, with complete halls, gardens, computer rooms and official residences, covering a wide area. Xi Xianfeng decade (1860) was completely destroyed by fire.

Ten years of Tongzhi (187 1 year) reconstruction failed to restore the old appearance. Existing buildings, such as the head door and the instrument door, were rebuilt at that time. Toumen is a hard mountain, with Sanmen13.4m wide and 6.4m deep. Three doors were built between the spines, and six doors, doornails, lower sills and arsenic tablets remained.

In addition, the former site of the weaving department also preserves the records of ancient books made in the Qing Dynasty and the inscriptions built during Shunzhi, Qianlong and Tongzhi years. Including the ruins of the palace centered on Ruiyunfeng, the former site of Suzhou Weaving Department is the one with the largest number of existing relics in the "Three Weaves in the South of the Yangtze River". 1996 maintenance.

Because the grandfather Cao Yin and uncle Xu Li of Cao Xueqin, the classic author of A Dream of Red Mansions, once worked as weavers in Suzhou, and the cultural scenery of Suzhou was mentioned in many places in A Dream of Red Mansions, the former site of the weaving department also attracted great interest of redology experts.

Baidu encyclopedia-Suzhou weaving

Baidu encyclopedia-weaving department

What does Suzhou weaving mean? The government-run silk weaving and dyeing industry in Ming Dynasty is also called weaving.

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, special bureaus were set up in Jiangning, Suzhou, Hangzhou and other places to supply imperial merchants with court fabrics, weave all kinds of fabrics, and make silk, ribbons and colorful buckles for the emperor and the court to sacrifice and reward.

In the Ming Dynasty, there were three prefects weaving eunuchs, who were appointed as members of the internal affairs government in the Qing Dynasty, called weaving. Jiangning Weaving, Suzhou Weaving and Hangzhou Weaving were imperial merchants who supplied textiles to the imperial court in Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is also a technical term in textile processing, which refers to the process of weaving warp and weft into fabric on a loom.

Extended data

Suzhou Weaving Factory in Qing Dynasty belonged to royal businessmen, who represented the royal family in business. Many of them were appointed in the name of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, and the emperor selected and appointed them from the officials of the Ministry of Internal Affairs or the Eight Banners. Imperial merchants enjoyed many privileges (such as tax exemption and export of contraband). ) and has a monopoly nature.

At that time, the famous Huizhou merchants mainly included Fan Yu, Fan Qinghong, Fan, Cao Yin brothers woven by Jiangning, Xu Li family woven by Suzhou, and Jiang Chun, a Huizhou merchant in Huaibei. Imperial merchants are rich in financial resources and often serve as senior officials, so they are very powerful.

In history, the four ancestors of Cao Xueqin's family served as Jiangning Weaving, which was actually an imperial merchant who supplied silk goods to the court. Cao Yin also received a banker from the Ministry of the Interior as a coated retainer.

However, in the late Kangxi period, Cao Shi family was inevitably involved in the battle for the crown. Cao Jia repeatedly recommended Mei Yin _ as the prince, which angered Mei Yongzheng at that time. So after Yongzheng came to power, the Cao family was immediately purged, and the once prosperous Cao family completely collapsed.

Baidu encyclopedia-weaving

Baidu encyclopedia-Suzhou weaving

What kind of official was Suzhou Weaving in Qing Dynasty? Positive five products.

In the Qing Dynasty, Jiangning, Hangzhou and Suzhou each had a weaving supervisor, referred to as "weaving". Weaving is not a permanent job vacancy. For example, a simple school like the Secretary of the Ministry of Internal Affairs is actually held by senior officials of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. In principle, weaving is changed once a year, but it can be re-elected, so there are long-term weaving families like Li and Cao.

In the Qing dynasty, weaving officials were sent by the Ministry of the Interior. Although there are only five employees in the Ministry of Internal Affairs, they are sent to the local government as imperial envoys, parallel to the local governors, with greater power. It not only manages weaving affairs, machine users, machine tax collection, etc. It also manages the procurement and other affairs assigned by the emperor and supervises the place, which can be called "Weaving Department Hall" in the text.

What was the rank of Suzhou Weaving Officer in Qing Dynasty? In the Qing Dynasty, Suzhou weaving official was the official of Zhengwu.

Ming and Qing dynasties set up a bureau in Suzhou to weave silk fabrics needed by the court. Ming weaving Suzhou weaving was in charge of the prefect and eunuch. In the early Qing Dynasty, this system still existed. During the Shunzhi period, Suzhou weaving was managed by the Ministry of Housing and still owned by the eunuch thirteen yamen. Every time Kangxi and Qianlong went to the south of the Yangtze River, they lived in the Vega Palace in Suzhou.

Suzhou Weaving Bureau is divided into Weaving and Dyeing Bureau (one in North Bureau) and General Weaving Bureau (one in South Bureau). The weaving units in the bureau are divided into several halls or numbers, and each bureau is managed by three leaders and named as the office. Officially, there are technical and business managers such as master _ master _ plumber, who are responsible for supervising craftsmen and engaging in knitting.

Extended data

Jiangning weaving, Suzhou weaving and Hangzhou weaving are also called "Jiangnan three weaving". In the Qing Dynasty, weaving bureaus were set up in Jiangning (now Nanjing), Suzhou and Hangzhou to specialize in all kinds of palace and official textiles. An official of the Ministry of the Interior who manages the government affairs of weaving yamen in various places, also known as weaving.

In Ming Dynasty, the old weaving bureaus in Nanjing, Suzhou and Hangzhou were abandoned for a long time. In the second year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1645), Jiangning Weaving Bureau was restored. In the fourth year of Shunzhi (1647), Hangzhou Bureau and Suzhou Bureau were rebuilt. In eight years, the management system of "buying silk and recruiting craftsmen" was established, which became the customization of Jiangnan Third Weaving Bureau in Qing Dynasty.

The source of funds for the Third Jiangnan Bureau depends entirely on the official funds allocated by the Ministry of Industry and the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, of which the Ministry of Industry accounts for 55% and the Ministry accounts for 45%, and then it is allocated to the Third Weaving Office according to the weaving task and production capacity. Although the Ministry of Industry and Family has figures, it is not the same as the actual expenditure of each bureau. Overall, the actual cost of weaving bureau is decreasing year by year. For example, in the third year of Yongzheng (1725), the actual cost of the South Third Bureau was more than 210.32 million, and in the seventeenth year of Jiaqing (8 12), it fell to142,000, reflecting the continuous decline of the scale of the government-run weaving industry in the Qing Dynasty.

Baidu encyclopedia: Suzhou weaving

The difference between Jiangning weaving and Suzhou weaving is that Jiangning weaving and Suzhou weaving are both ancient weaving technologies in China, and they are both important parts of China traditional culture. Jiangning knitting is a traditional skill in Jiangning County and one of the oldest knitting skills in China. Suzhou weaving is a traditional skill in Suzhou and one of the oldest weaving skills in China.

The biggest difference between Jiangning weaving and Suzhou weaving lies in the fabric structure and texture. The fabric structure woven by Jiangning is mainly horizontal stripes. The fabric has rough texture, simple details and simple structure, but it is thick and durable. However, the fabric structure woven in Suzhou is mainly thin thread. The fabric is delicate in texture and complicated in details. The fabric structure is complex, but the fabric is light and thin with good quality.

In addition, Jiangning weaving and Suzhou weaving technology are also different. Jiangning's knitting technology is relatively simple, mainly yarn weaving. The structure of the fabric is relatively simple, but the texture of the fabric is relatively thick and durable. However, the weaving process in Suzhou is more complicated. In addition to weaving fabrics with yarns, there are dyeing and embroidery processes. The fabric structure is more complex, but the fabric texture is lighter and the quality is better.

In a word, Jiangning weaving and Suzhou weaving are both ancient weaving techniques in China and important parts of China traditional culture. The biggest difference between them lies in the structure and texture of the fabric and the complexity of the process.