Li Bai's poem, "The worldly sufferings are very pitiful." What do you mean? Answer like top student ~

I suddenly want to visit this world, miss the joy of this world and make full use of it.

Original text:

After the chaotic separation, Tianen Liu Yelang recalled the past, gave Jiang a prefect, and mercilessly slaughtered him.

Li Bai [Tang Dynasty]

Tiangong, the capital of Baiyu, has twelve pavilions and five cities.

The immortal climbed the summit for me, symbolizing longevity.

Suddenly want to come to this world, mistakenly think that the world has sounded music, to the forefront.

There have been 96 sages in this world since the beginning, and empty names are hanging in the clouds.

It is already a war to bet on heaven and earth and decide one's fate with one throw.

I once studied overlord strategy, and I hope I can succeed and bring my Kardon jacket home.

But the fortune is not good, and I have been wandering around the country for a long time.

Once I went to Shandong to learn sword, but I didn't get any results. I can write some, but what's the use?

Mr. Armed is not the enemy of ten thousand people, but the art of self-defense.

These are trivial and trivial, so I saw through the world like Liang Hong and left the capital Chang 'an singing a tune-deaf song.

But when I was near, I still shed tears of generous encouragement and wet the red tassel on my hat.

Tanjun is also a free talent and a hero with temperament and personality.

The roadside set up a curtain for me to comfort the hardships of my expedition.

The pommel horse is like a cloud, take me to the standard ride.

The voice of this song is not to express your feelings, and this day will soon come to Kunming Pool.

Once I arrived in Youzhou in October of one year and saw An Lushan in An Lushan shining like a star.

The emperor of Tang Dynasty gave up the northeast of Hebei, and the whole area was under the control of An Shi Wuji, like a long whale in the sea.

Breathing between the seas, Yanran Mountain seems to have been destroyed by him.

I know I'm not a proud emperor, and it's no use talking about it, so I have to hide in the Peach Blossom Garden and make an exception.

I want to bend my bow, but I dare not. I am afraid of misfortune and myself.

I used to cry in Beijing, and cried, Ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, how do you know how to use talents?

The bone of a swift horse is so powerful that it can't be used much.

Even if Le Yi is reborn, in the present situation, it is only to escape.

Time flies, no one wants to drive the horse to your hometown.

It's like you are enjoying the songs leisurely and sitting solemnly in the magnificent hall.

You are like ancient Wang Zhongwang and so on, but Tao is like Wang Zhongwang.

Techno-pop diem in Changle Pavilion, a large-scale open wine feast, lists pots and cups.

Green moths are sandwiched between Xian and Hao, and candles seem to walk in pairs.

The drunken dance was full of qi, and Song Nifei circled the dust beam.

After the pleasure is over, you will return to Xianyang after the full rank.

Banquets and banquets saw thousands of people, and tents were far away from each other.

No, every thousand miles, we expand from the gap, and every time we pass Yan Liang.

After several changes, Kyushu almost collapsed.

Tang Jun fought against the rebels, and dust dimmed the sea of clouds.

Even the vegetation is shaking with murderous look, and the stars are not bright.

Bones of Bones Hill, what are the sins of ordinary people? This is a disaster.

After passing through Tongguan to defend the emperor's palace, the whole country hangs on Geshuhan's suit.

Unexpectedly, the army of 300,000 halberds turned around and surrendered to the culprit.

Or be as loyal to me as dogs and sheep.

Two of the two cities fled the capital and the two capitals were in ruins.

King Di Zi was commanded by the emperor as well as by the emperor.

Yongan Wang is not a bully in the Spring and Autumn Period of Qi Huangong and Jin Wengong, but his strategist has brave soldiers.

When people lose their dignity, thieves start to rain.

Only you stick to this house, and loyalty will be crowned forever.

I lay on the clouds at the top of the mountain, learning the fairy rice.

Jiujiang opens the door, and the pillow is connected to the lake.

In the middle of the night, Wang Shuishi came to Xunyang, and the city was dotted with Zhan.

I made a mistake in an empty name, and the king sent troops to threaten me with his boat.

He gave me 500 gold coins, and I regard them as floating clouds.

I quit my eternal life as a Yelang king, and I was exiled to a wasteland, Yelang's Yelang.

Yelang is far from here, and the west is aging.

The sea of Liuhe is quiet, and I am like grass with frost.

There is no light in the sun and the moon, and there is no selfless heart. What can I do to tell the sky?

You are the ruler of the gods and know that you are kind and care for the people.

Be ashamed to be your Qingyun, climb the Yellow Crane Tower three times.

Shame is not a Mi Heng, but a fake one on Parrot Island.

Fan shan is domineering, heaven and earth are scattered, autumn.

The Yangtze River drifts with the snow of Mount Emei and the rapids of the Three Gorges.

There are thousands of people on the river, and Fan Lian is Yangzhou.

Climbing a thousand miles, I am sad.

The screen window is open, and the water tree is green, like a girl's green hair.

Look at the sun, afraid that it will set soon, raise your glass and celebrate the bright moon.

Wuyue is beautiful as a flower, graceful and full of makeup.

Exhale gently to the ladder, and step out of the curtain with shame.

Give the guests a cantata, a silk dance of spring breeze.

Kneel down until the guests have a rest, but the host hasn't.

Browsing your masterpiece in Jingshan is comparable to Jiang Yan's writing style.

Like the lotus of water, it has the nature of nature.

Xing is full of ordinary thoughts, looking for an invitation all the time.

Behind the gate of the city gate are tiger people who stand tigers, and wohlhabendes Haus's spears are arranged in the forest.

Cut the bamboo and chisel the stone, and the stream will be deeply hurt.

People who climb the stairs stand in front of the building and look out, spitting sound, clear voice.

Words are more expensive than white jade, yes, they are heavier than gold.

Call me worthy of you, just like a bluebird has a heart.

Magpies, colorful clouds, fall from the sky.

Hearsay is an instrument of Amnesty, but he was exiled to Yelang.

If there is no heating in the cold valley, no smoke and ashes, there is no hope.

Xian Jun, you are going to the imperial court soon. Don't forget that I, an abandoned Jia Yi, can be recommended when I have the opportunity.

Let's talk about the past, don't let the Huns laugh at us.

I often sleep in the middle of the night and at night. Alas, alas, I feel sorry for this big country.

Jingfang is surrounded by fluttering mountains and the Yellow River is flowing.

Warlords are unwilling to act in unison and hesitate to face the battlefield.

How to have such an excellent general as Hou Yi, who can shoot well, can kill the enemy with one arrow.

Translation:

There are twelve pavilions and five cities in the Palace Que and the capital of White.

The immortal caressed the top for me and received the longevity charm.

I suddenly want to take a trip to the world, miss the joy of the world and enjoy it.

From the beginning to the present, there are 96 sages in the world, and their empty names are all hanging on the clouds.

Taking heaven and earth as a bet, the war has been going on.

I have studied overlord strategy, hoping to achieve something and return to China.

But unlucky, wandering around the world for a long time.

I once went to Shandong to learn sword, but there was no result. I will write some articles, but what's the use?

Fencing is not an enemy of ten thousand people. Self-defense is world-famous, and few people can match it.

These are small things, so I saw through the world like a loud voice and left Xijing Chang 'an singing five songs.

However, when I left, I still shed passionate tears and wet the red tassel on my hat.

Tan Jun is also a charming genius, and his temperament and personality are among the best.

I set up an account on the roadside to say goodbye to me and comfort me with the hardships of the expedition.

The life of pommel horse is like a cloud. Send me to the title of generals in ancient times.

Singing bells and drums can't express your feelings, and the pool sky in Kunming will soon collapse.

Once I arrived in Youzhou in October, I saw An Lushan's army as bright as a star.

Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty abandoned Northeast Hebei, and the whole area was ravaged by An Lushan, just like a whale in the ocean.

I swam all over the river between breaths, and Yanran Mountain seemed to be destroyed by him.

I know I'm not satisfied with the emperor, and it's no use talking about it, so I have to hide in the Peach Blossom Garden and stay alone.

Bow down and fear An Lushan, but dare not bow, for fear of disaster.

I once cried in Huang Jintai, crying, "Yan Zhaowang, where are you? How come no one knows how to use talents? "

No one cherishes the bones of a good horse, and it is impossible to achieve much.

Even if Le Yi is reborn, in this case, there is only a chance to escape.

Time flies, unsatisfactory, driving the horse back to his hometown.

It happens that you are enjoying string songs leisurely and sitting solemnly in the gorgeous hall.

You are like an ancient king of thyme, lying leisurely, just like Fu in ancient times.

Eat, drink and be merry in Changle Pavilion, have a big wine feast and make pots.

Green moths sit between the virtuous and the noble, in pairs by candlelight.

Drunk dancing is full, and the songs are flying.

Have a good time and return to Xianyang when your term expires.

As many as ten thousand people saw me off at the banquet, and the tents looked at each other from a distance.

This farewell, we are thousands of miles apart, so we don't have to be rich and poor.

After several changes in the cold, Kyushu almost collapsed.

Tang Jun was at war with the rebels, and the clouds were covered with dust.

Even the vegetation is trembling with murderous look, and the stars are even more bleak.

There are mountains of bones. What are the sins of ordinary people? This kind of disaster happened.

Tongguan Hanguguan guarded the emperor's palace, and the life and death of the country hung on Geshuhan.

Unexpectedly, the army of three hundred thousand halberds surrendered to the culprit behind closed doors.

Officials are like dogs and sheep, and honest and upright people become meat sauce.

Two saints fled the capital, and the two capitals became ruins.

Di Zi Wang Yong was ordered by Qin Shihuang to exercise military control over Chu.

Wang Yong refrained from becoming Qi Huangong and Jin Wengong in the Spring and Autumn Period, but Wang Yong's strategist was courageous and resourceful.

When people lose their integrity, thieves will create a storm.

Only you stick to Fangling County, be loyal and brave.

At that time, I was lying on the top of the incense burner peak in Lushan Mountain, learning to eat Xia Shu's medicine spring like a fairy.

The thatched cottage opens Jiujiang and connects the five lakes under the pillow.

In the middle of the night, Wang Yong's water army came to Xunyang, and the city and the city were inserted.

I was mistaken for an empty name, and Wang Yong sent troops to force me to board his ship.

He once gave me 520 gold, and I regard gold as a cloud.

I resigned from my post in Wang Yong, but I didn't get anything in return. On the contrary, I went to a place far away, such as Yelang in fistful of dollars.

Yelang is far away from here, Wan Li. If you go west, you will get old.

Six rivers in the sea are all quiet, but I am like grass with frost.

The sun is shining, it is selfless. Is there any way to complain to heaven?

You are the satrap of the gods, and you know how to love people.

I am ashamed to be a guest in Qingyun, and climb the Yellow Crane Tower three times.

Not ashamed of Mi Fei and Chu Shi, but ashamed of Nautilus Island.

Fan shan's domineering has been exhausted, and the world is sparse.

The Yangtze River drifts with the snow of Mount Emei and the rapids of the Three Gorges.

Thousands of ships sailed on the river and sailed across Yangzhou.

Climb to the top of my eyes, Wan Li leisurely, my sorrow dispersed.

The screen window opens against the sky, and the water tree is as green as a girl's hair.

Look at the sun, afraid that the sun will soon set, raise a glass to celebrate the bright moon.

The beautiful women in wuyue are like flowers, graceful and full of make-up.

On the ladder, I called leisurely, and I stepped out of the curtain with shame.

Singing in front of the guests, he lowered his hands and Se danced in the spring breeze.

Kneel down and ask the guests to rest. The host is still in love.

Browse your masterpiece in Jingshan, comparable to Jiang Yan and Bao Zhao's writing style.

Just like clear water hibiscus, there is nature to carve.

Yixing is full of normality, always thinking of your invitation.

The doors hold tigers, and the soldiers are dense.

Cut bamboo and chisel stone, and the stream is deep.

Climbing the stairs and sitting in the water closet, I chattered and my voice was clear.

Words are more precious than white jade, and promises are more important than gold.

Call me worthy of you, like a bluebird with a heart.

Colorful magpies fall from the sky in the clouds.

I heard that the imperial edict of Amnesty has arrived, but it turned out that I was pardoned when I returned from Yelang.

It's like warm air rising from a cold ravine, and it's like cold ashes suddenly producing hot smoke.

Xian Jun, you are going to Fengchi in the imperial court soon. Don't forget me, an abandoned Jia Yi, and have the opportunity to recommend me.

Arrogance is an ancient principle. Don't let the Huns laugh at us.

I often lose sleep in the middle of the night, sigh and worry about this big country.

The mountains on both sides of the strait are fluttering, and the Yellow River is rushing.

Heroes pull each other, unable to act in unison, and hesitate to face the battlefield.

How to have such a good marksmanship as Hou Yi, and shoot down the culprit of the enemy with one arrow.

Precautions:

Original note: "Yueyang Jiangxia." Wei Taishou Liang Zai: namely Wei Liangzai, Jiangxia County Taishou (Ezhou Secretariat). "Yuan He Shi Bian" Volume II Webster's Pengcheng Mansion: "Celebrate auspiciousness, be sincere and clumsy. ..... if you are good, then the ministers will be right, and they will be slaughtered. " Wei Liangzai, son of Wei Xing Bi and brother of Wei, is the author of this poem.

Two sentences in the sky: Taoism believes that there is Bai Yujing in the sky and there are five cities and twelve floors on Kunlun Mountain.

Conclusion: it refers to accepting the immortality of Taoism when you are young.

Poor governance: research governance. Because he avoided the taboos of Tang Gaozong and Li Zhi, he changed "governance" to "reason".

Ninety-six sages: refers to the ninety-six emperors from Qin Shihuang to Tang Xuanzong.

Heaven and earth: these emperors fought for the world through wars such as gambling and throwing.

Overlord strategy: the strategy of dominating the country.

Xuanzang: The gorgeous cars and hats worn by senior officials represent senior officials.

Time sentence: say that you are unlucky.

Four sentences about learning the sword: Historical Records of Xiang Yu: "When Ji Xiang was young, he could not learn books or swords. Xiang Liang flew into a rage. Yue Ji:' Books are enough to register surnames. Sword, one enemy is insufficient, learn from ten thousand enemies. ""So Xiang Liang taught the art of war again. Smile at yourself. This is why Li Bai lamented that he could not learn martial arts and became famous for his poems.

Five sentences: Liang Hongchuan in the Later Han Dynasty: "Because I crossed the border and crossed the capital, I wrote the song of" Five ",saying,' I long for the north, hey! Gu Zhan's imperial capital Xi, alas! Palace Que Cui Wei Xi, hey! People's hard work, alas! Liao Liao is not in the center, alas! "Su Zong heard, but he didn't, and he can't ask for it. This is a different surname. His name is Hou Guang and he lives between Qilu and his wife. " This refers to his seclusion in Beijing. Xijing, Chang 'an.

Charming talent: outstanding talent.

Mark: Great.

Ancestral account: set up an account in the suburbs and hold a banquet to see me off.

A title of generals in ancient times hall: the address is unknown. Wang Qi said that poetry should be played in Chang 'an.

Kunming: the name of the pool, so it is located between abundant water and stagnant water in the southwest of Xi City, Shaanxi Province. It was dug in BC (the third year of Emperor founding ceremony of the Han Dynasty) to prepare for attacking Kunming and training the water army, and to solve the water shortage in Chang 'an.

Youzhou: In today's Beijing and northern Hebei. A.D. (the first year of Tianbao) was changed to Fanyang County, and A.D. (the first year of Gan Yuan) was changed to Youzhou. Li Bai went north in the first year of Gonggong (Tianbao 10) and arrived at the Lingfu of Fanyang County (now Beijing) in 2008 (Tianbao 1 1 year) 10. When the Anshi Rebellion was our time in john young.

Ge Xun sentence: Xun, spear. "Gexun" here refers to weapons in general. Luo Xing, listed as a star, describes a lot. The number of weapons indicates that the army is preparing for war, which indicates that An Lushan is about to rebel.

In the second sentence, Wang said that Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty handed over a large area of land in the north to An Lushan. In 742 AD (the first year of Tianbao), Xuanzong appointed An Lushan as our ambassador to Pinglu. In 744 (the third year of Tianbao), Pei Kuan was appointed as john young's special envoy. He still led eleven armies including lujun, Weiwu and Qingyi, and more than 300,000 soldiers including Guan Yu, Zhu Shou and Anton under his control. You, Ji, Gui, Tan, Yi, Heng, Ding, Mo, Cang, Ying and Equality are all under its jurisdiction. In 75 1 year (Tianbao decade), he was appointed as my ambassador to Hedong. These two sentences refer to this.

Breathing sentence: Describe An Lushan's arrogance. For example, the breath of a long whale can make a hundred rivers run and Mount Yanran collapse. Ran Yan, the mountain name, now called Hang Ai Shan, is in the territory of today's Mongolians.

Peng Ling: Penglai and Yingzhou, the legendary fairy mountains on the sea.

Sirius: Star name. Historical Records Tianguanshu: "In the East, there is a big star with wolf written on it." Zhang Shoujie's justice: "The wolf is a wild general, and the Lord invades." This refers to the Anshi Rebellion.

Huang Jintai: According to legend, it was built by Yan Zhaowang during the Warring States Period, and it was named after having bought women to invite people from all over the world. Today, there are Huang Jintai, Xu Shui, Mancheng and Dingxian counties in Beijing, which are admired by later generations.

Gu Jun: The bones of a swift horse. The book "The Warring States Policy Yan Ce I" was published: gather the wise men in the world in advance to avenge Yan. Guo Kui said to Yan Zhaowang: In ancient times, there was a monarch who asked for a swift horse for 1000 yuan, but he couldn't get it for three years. A courtier bought a horse's bone with 500 gold. The king said angrily, What's the use of a dead horse? The courtiers said that if you are willing to pay 500 gold for a dead horse, everyone will believe that the king really wants a horse. Maxima won't be wanted. As expected, three fast horses came soon. Today, your majesty sincerely recruits talents. Starting from Guo Kun, there must be talents better than Guo Kun to serve your majesty.

Lin Jia sentence: Lin Jia's famous horse is one of the "eight horses" in Zhou Muwang. Tengxiang, flying to the moon. This sentence means that smart people can't display their talents.

Le Yi's two sentences: The Biography of Historical Records and Le Yi contains: Le Yi to Yan, which was reused by Yan Zhaowang, captured more than 70 cities in the State of Qi and made great contributions. However, after his death, the State of Qi made Yan suspicious by alienating him. Yan sent someone to rob him, and Le Yi was forced to rush to Zhao.

Your hometown: Tangxian County, in the northeast of daming county, Hebei Province.

Chord: Confucius' disciple Zi You's classic of governing Wucheng, which means that Wei Liangzai was the county magistrate of your hometown at that time.

Hundred-mile sentence: Biography of the Three Kingdoms, Shu Zhi and Pang Tong: "Yi Tong was engaged in guarding Leiyang order, and when he died in a county, he was dismissed from office. Lu Su, a general of the State of Wu, left a book written by his predecessor, saying,' Pang Shiyuan is not a hundred talents.' "After only refers to the governance of a county thyme talents. Old, old. Tao Ran, happy and carefree. Xi refers to Emperor Fu. The ancients imagined that people in the Fu era were carefree and lived a leisurely life. Here, we praise the simple folk customs and social stability of Gui Xiang County under Wei Liangzai, just like the ancient Fu era.

Changle: County name, now Nanle County, Henan Province.

Xianhao: A man of virtue and courage.

Yan: A respectful look.

Song Qing sentence: Use Liezi Tang Wen's story. During the Warring States Period, when Han E went to Qi, he was short of food on the way, so he sang and begged for three days. Metaphor song and dance music is wonderful.

Never ending the DPRK: short time is actually extremely short.

Rank full: Wei Liangzai's term as the county magistrate of your township has expired and he has returned to Chang 'an for deployment.

Zudao: practice.

Account payment: tent for practice.

Prosperity and withering sentence: It means that the seasons change, the plants and trees fall in bloom, and Xia Han alternate, leaving each other for many years.

Nine idioms: refers to the Anshi rebellion. Jiutu, Kyushu, the whole country. Collapse, water metaphor chaos.

English sentence: Tang Jun is at war with the rebels.

Appreciate:

This poem is an autobiographical poem written by Li Bai when he was stranded in Jiangxia in 760 AD (the first year of Shangyuan in Tang Suzong) (according to this poem, wang pu, Zhan Pu, Wang Zengpu, An Pu, Yu Ben and An Ben were written in 759 AD, and Pu Huang and Pei Pu were written in 760 AD). The poet was exiled to Yelang because of the defeat of the eternal king, and was forgiven halfway. This poem was written after he was pardoned. At this time, when I met an old friend like Wei Liangzai, Li Bai's feelings were of course deep. The strongest of them is that he changed from an old singer to a rogue, while the other party changed from an ordinary magistrate to a famous town. One of the primary reasons is that Wei Liangzai made a different choice from Li Bai in the turmoil. Facing his old friends, Li Bai not only described the whole story of their communication, but also told them that he went north to Youzhou to explore the truth of the Anshi Rebellion before the turmoil. This is the same reason as the following interpretation of the curtain of the eternal king, and it is also to eliminate the misunderstanding of old friends and show their innocence in political attitude.

This is the longest lyric poem written by this poet. The poet expressed his political feelings centering on his own life experience and communication with Wei Liangzai. Among them, as a great poet, it is impossible for him not to feel the ambiguity brought by the sentence "Go to Youzhou in October". There is only one explanation for this, which is the trance-like context deliberately created by the poet afterwards. He knows that this poem is not only written for this old friend, but he intends to show the world his attitude and vision in troubled times.

The most widely circulated poem is "clear water produces hibiscus, natural carving" It means that the hibiscus flowers just out of the water are simple and beautiful, and there is no carving, which means that literary works should be as natural and fresh as hibiscus flowers out of the water. Carving: refers to the carving of objects. These two poems praised Wei Taishou's natural and fresh articles, and also expressed Li Bai's own views on poetry, advocating pure beauty and nature-this is the style of articles advocated and pursued by Li Bai, and opposing decorative carving. The same is true of Li Bai's own works, and later generations often quote these two sentences to evaluate Li Bai's works.

Creative background:

This poem was given by Li Bai to Wei Liangzai, the satrap, when Jiang Xia was leaving. He expresses his anxiety and anger about his situation and troubled times by writing about the past and the present. This poem says: "Pass the book and forgive, and the yelang will return." There is also a saying that "autumn is scarce in the world", which was made in the autumn of 759 AD (the second year of Gan Yuan) and in Jiangxia. A poem says, "You went to Fengchi and suddenly abandoned Jia." I still hope that the court will appoint me.

About the author:

Li Bai (70 1-762), a great romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty, was called "Poet Fairy" by later generations and "Du Li" with Du Fu. In order to distinguish himself from two other poets, Li Shangyin and Du Mu, that is, "Little Du Li", Du Fu and Li Bai were also called together. According to the Book of the New Tang Dynasty, Li Bai is the ninth grandson of Gui Li, the king of Liang, and he is a descendant of all kings. He is cheerful and generous, loves to drink and write poems, and likes to make friends. Li Bai was deeply influenced by Huang Lao's idea of sorting out villages. Li Taibai's poems have been handed down from generation to generation, and most of his poems were written when he was drunk. His representative works include Looking at Lushan Waterfall, it is hard to go, Difficult Road to Shu, Entering Wine, Fu Zhi, and First Making Baidicheng.