Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel franchise - Iron hat king, monk Qin, since monk Qin is also the iron hat king, why did the Qing Dynasty 12 iron hat king?

Iron hat king, monk Qin, since monk Qin is also the iron hat king, why did the Qing Dynasty 12 iron hat king?

Since Monk Qin was also the King of Iron Hats, why didn't he appear in the King of Iron Hats in the Qing Dynasty 12? This is more complicated to say.

At first, there were only twelve Manchu nobles who won the honor of "Iron Hat King", namely Prince Li, Prince Rui, Prince Yu, Prince Su, Prince Zhuang, Prince Keqin, Prince Shuncheng, Prince Yi, Prince Gong, Prince Chun and Prince Qing. Of the twelve iron hat kings, the first eight were sealed by ancestors who made great contributions to the founding of the Qing Dynasty and the reunification of the customs. Because of outstanding military exploits, he was awarded a permanent title, not hereditary, and was sealed because of military exploits. The other four were sealed because of their close relationship with the emperor, belonging to the grace seal. Emperor Xianfeng conferred the title of "Bodoro Batulu" on the monks. Xianfeng four years (1854), defeated the Northern Expeditionary Army in Lian Zhen. In the first month of the fifth year of Xianfeng (1855), Emperor Xianfeng appointed Senggelinqin as Prince Bodo, rewarded him with a plate of beads and four dragons, and knitted a gown. In April, the imperial edict was changed to hereditary imperial edict. According to the Qing system, the emperor's son can seal the prince, and the descendants below the prince generally attack, such as the son of the prince attacking the county king, the son of the county king attacking Baylor, the son of Baylor attacking Beizi, and the son of Beizi attacking the town ... This system has learned the lessons of sealing too many kings in the Ming Dynasty and avoided the situation that the prince is in the world hundreds of years later. Therefore, there were not many princes in the Qing Dynasty, which made them look extremely noble. However, there are exceptions to this attack reduction system. Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty stipulated that one of the eight big prince founded in the early Qing Dynasty, that is, Daishan, Erlang God, Dourgen, blossoming, Su, and Prince Chengze, was renamed Zhuang, Keqin County King, and Shuncheng County King De, which was "hereditary", that is, it was not necessary to attack, but to attack according to the original titles. These eight people are the eight "iron hat kings" commonly known among the people. In addition, Emperor Qianlong awarded only one person, thirteen sons of Emperor Kangxi, his younger brother, and Yi Huang, the uncle of Emperor Qianlong. He was also listed as a "hereditary replacement" for his meritorious service in assisting Yongzheng. As a Mongolian aristocrat, Sengqin was awarded the title of Prince, and this time he was given the exceptional treatment of "hereditary replacement", which reflected Emperor Xianfeng's estimation of the current situation and Sengqin's contribution to defeating the Northern Expeditionary Army of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, just like recreating the Qing Dynasty. Therefore, he is a very special case in the iron hat king. Is Monk Qin, King of Mongolia, the King of Iron Hats? Monk Qin, the king of Mongolia, is not the king of iron hats.

Sanggejinqin (1811July 24th-1865 June 12) Bolzigit Banner, a famous patriotic general, was born in Horqin Banner, Mongolia (now Inner Mongolia). He is a noble and good at riding and shooting.

Daoguang entered the DPRK in the fifth year (1825) and attacked the king of Zasadoro County. Turn into Beijing and wait for orders on foot. In the 14th year of Daoguang (1834), he was given the command of the capital. Later, he successively served as the minister of guard, the governor of Mongolia in Zhenglan Banner, and the governor of Manchuria in Xiangbai Banner, and was highly prized by Daoguang and Xianfeng emperors.

During the reign of Xianfeng and Tongzhi, Sengqin took part in the war against the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and the allied forces of Britain and France, and made outstanding military achievements. In the fifth year of Xianfeng (1855), he defeated the Northern Expeditionary Army of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, captured Li, and was named Prince Bodo.

Extended data

In Qing Dynasty, royal titles were divided into four forms: meritorious title, Lord's title, assault title and examination title. Among them, there are two categories: genetic replacement and genetic decline.

Under normal circumstances, because most people who get the title of king are hereditary, they are also called "iron hat king". Because most people who are knighted are hereditary, it will not be passed down to the title of general of the auxiliary country. Imperial clan with the titles of Prince, County King, Baylor and Beizi. Can't be inherited, and is downgraded to the next level in every world. An imperial clan without a title is called "San clan", and it wears four products. Only 12 of the "iron hat king" was awarded the hereditary seal because of his outstanding ancestors. If an "iron hat king" is knighted, he will attack the knighthood with his side details, but there are many historical records of his descendants being knighted.

There were 12 "iron hat kings" in the Qing Dynasty, among which eight were royal relatives who made contributions in the early Qing Dynasty: Dai Shan, Prince Jilalang, Prince Dourgen of Switzerland, Prince Yu Duo Duo, Prince Su Hao, Master Zhuang Sai, King Keqin County and King Dehun of Shuncheng County. The other four belonged to Enfeng, who were sealed in the middle and late Qing Dynasty for their contribution to national stability, namely Prince Andrew, Prince Gong Yixin, Prince Yi Xuan and Prince Yi Kuang of Qing Dynasty.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Sanggelinqin

Baidu Encyclopedia-The Iron Hat King (commonly known as the hereditary king)

Is Monk Qin, King of Mongolia, the King of Iron Hats? After the head of Chen Yucheng, the first expert of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, a former army commander and king of England, was sent to Beijing, the Qing Dynasty was shocked. The significance of this battle is no less than the capture of Anqing. The capture of Anqing was a strategic victory, while the slaying of Chen Yucheng was another blow to the already feared Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. After this war, the imperial court rewarded the officers and men at the front. Shangshu of the Ministry of War was awarded a bachelor's degree in Jiadongge, which made up for the shortcomings and was awarded a first-class loyal and brave Hou. At first, what people expected was to award the monk Qin, who was originally the prince of Horqin. This time, he was ordered to be "hereditary and worthy of the ancestral hall!" In other words, monk Qin was named the prince of iron hat! The highest title in the Qing Dynasty was the prince, followed by the county king, Baylor, Beizi, Fenggen Town Lord protector, Fenggen Auxiliary Lord protector and so on. These titles are only granted to relatives of the royal family or King Khan of Mongolia. As for * * * and non-royal Manchu, they can't be princes or Baylor, but titles are male, Hou, Bo, Zi and Gong. In order to prevent too many titles, the court stipulated that titles gradually declined with inheritance. Yi, for example, is now Prince Gong, but after his death, the son who inherited his title must be demoted to county king, and his grandson can only inherit Baylor, from his grandson to Beizi, and then down to lord protector in Fengen Town. At this level, you don't have to drop it. In other words, a title needs to be dropped four times to be counted in the end, and it has been stable until the fifth generation. But even a prince, down to the fifth generation, has only one town owner. Not to mention the county king, Baylor and other titles. But there are also a few princes, iron hat kings. What is an iron hat? In other words, their nobles don't have to surrender, their hats are as ordinary as iron, and their descendants can inherit the throne equally. So far, there are only nine iron hat kings in the Qing Dynasty, eight of whom were the Eight Masters when the Qing Dynasty was founded. For example, Daishan, the second son of Nurhachi, Dourgen, the fourteenth son, Duoduo, the nephew Gil Harlang, and Hogg, the eldest son of Huang Taiji. These people made great contributions to the mountains and rivers of the Qing Dynasty, so they were named the iron hat king. And two of the eight iron hat kings are only iron hat county kings, not iron hat princes. In addition to the eight iron hat kings in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, there was only one prince of Iraq whose cloud fragrance was sealed as an iron hat in the whole 230 years since the Qing Dynasty entered the customs. Yun Xiang is the thirteenth son of Emperor Kangxi. In the process of Yongzheng's striving for warehousing, Yun Xiang made great efforts. However, even so, Yun Xiang was named the Iron Hat King by Yong Zhengdi after his death! Monk Qin was originally the son of King Khan of Horqin, Mongolia, and he inherited the title of county king from his father. Later, because of his outstanding military exploits, the court promoted him as a prince. However, no one expected that he could become an "iron hat prince!" " This title is equal to the founding fathers such as Dourgen, Haug and Daishan, and no matter how glorious it is, it is not one tenth. Lin Qinqin, a monk, was also shocked after receiving the reward, and hurriedly wrote to refuse. But the court refused. After seeing it, the monk king wrote to the court again and the court refused. In this case, Sang Renqin realized that the imperial court really named him the iron hat king, and he accepted the title.

Was monk Qin, the prince of Horqin in the late Qing Dynasty, the hereditary title of Horqin in the early Qing Dynasty? There should be twelve iron hat kings replaced by the royal family in the Qing Dynasty: 1, Prince Li: Daishan 2,: Giralang 3, Prince Rui: Dourgen 4, Prince Yu: Duoduo 5, Prince Su: Haug 6, Zhuang: Shuosai 7, Keqin Wang: Yuetuo 8, Shuncheng Wang: Luc Dehun 9, Prince Yi. The top eight are the famous "Eight Heavenly Kings", who were blocked for their military exploits; The last four were blocked because of their unique political and family relations with the emperor (or the Western Empress Dowager).

Also, in the early Qing Dynasty, Huang Taiji ordered the Mongolian flag owner, also known as Zasak, to enjoy the title of county king and hereditary replacement. The monk in Horqin is called Zasak, who is the left-wing banner of Horqin and the adopted son of the clan leader, inheriting the county king. After defeating the Northern Expeditionary Army of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, he made great achievements and was known as the "three outstanding men in the Qing Dynasty". He was replaced by a prince and was hereditary. His achievements and love are far from being inherited by the king of Horqin County. The King of Iron Hats in the Qing Dynasty, with infinite scenery, was killed in a wheat field by a teenager. Why? The young man who killed the iron hat king of the Qing Dynasty was called Zhang Pibi, because he hated the Qing army, and it was a coincidence to kill the iron hat king.

Iron hat king, Senggelinqin, Mongolian. He is the nephew of Genghis Khan and a famous soldier in the late Qing Dynasty.

We should know that at the end of the Qing Dynasty, there were not only invasions by western powers, but also civil strife and turmoil in the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. At this time, Sang Lin took the lead and played the role of his general.

Monk Qin led his own army to resist the British and French allied forces, and at the same time he had to carry out the Northern Expedition to pacify the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom troops. Therefore, he made outstanding contributions and was named the "iron hat king" of the Qing Dynasty.

Monk Qin broke the Northern Expedition of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and won a decisive victory. At that time, the scenery was infinite. Unfortunately, I was later ordered to crusade against the Nian Army, and now it has been brushed by the Nian Army. Zhang Zongyu, commander-in-chief of Nian Army, likes to hide like a mouse, but Sangolin Qin pursues it alone. I didn't expect this to be a trick of Nianjun. What he wants is to lure the enemy into ambush.

As a result, the iron hat king fell to Waterloo, and he was ambushed and trapped. In desperation, he died at the hands of a young man named Zhang Pipi.

Zhang Bibi hated the Qing army, because his father and brother were both killed because they participated in the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement, and he always had a desire for revenge.

When Sanglin Qin was defeated and fled, Zhang Pibi received an order to search for the remnants of the enemy. He found a general of the Qing army in the wheat field.

It was the monk Lin Qin who was seriously injured and had no resistance.

Sanggelinqin hid in the wheat field because of exhaustion, but was found because of blood, so Zhang Pibi killed him with a knife.

Afterwards, many people wanted to find this Zhang Pibi and avenge the iron hat king of the Qing Dynasty. Finally, one day, Zhang Bibi was arrested and killed after drinking.

There were 12 iron hat kings in the Qing Dynasty. Sen Gelin is also the King of Iron Hats, but he is not royalty. Why can he also get hereditary honor? His real name is Sanglin Qin, which means lion in Tibetan, and Lin Qin means treasure in Tibetan. According to Mongolian Descent, Sengqin is the 26th generation grandson of Habutu Hasal, the second brother of Genghis Khan. He was down and out, and was later adopted by Sotnamuduji, the king of Horqin County, and was a distant cousin.

Xuanzong Daoguang for five years in Qing Dynasty (1825), attacked the county king. In the third year of Xianfeng (1853), Emperor Wendi of Qing Dynasty led an army to defeat the Northern Expeditionary Army of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom in the southern suburbs of Tianjin. 1855 was made Prince Bodo and replaced by hereditary. In the same year, Danielle of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom was wiped out in Fengguantun, Shandong Province, and Li was captured alive. 1857, Imperial Commissioner for Tianjin Defence. During the Second Opium War (1859), he commanded the Dagukou naval battle and was defeated by the British and French allied forces. 1860, Dagukou and Tianjin fell, and He led the army to retreat to Tongzhou defense with Mongolian cavalry as the main force. Its troops fought with the British and French allied forces at Baliqiao in Tongzhou, and the battle of Baliqiao suffered heavy losses, and the main force of Mongolia was wiped out. British and French forces invaded Beijing and destroyed Yuanmingyuan. Xuan was knighted and still served as an imperial envoy. 1In September, 860, there were four twisting armies in Zhili and Shandong, and they were later ordered to "suppress twisting" in Shandong, Henan and Anhui. In May of the fourth year of Tongzhi (1865), during the Battle of Gaolouzhai, Senggelinqin was in Wujiadian near Gaolouzhai, Heze County, Shandong Province, and was surrounded by the Lai Department and the Ministry of Nian Army. So Sangolin Qin led several cavalry to break through and hide in the Woods. He was captured by the Zhang Zongyu Department of the Nian Army and killed in the wheat field. He is the prince of Mongolia, and was awarded the title of Prince of Iron Hat for his meritorious military service. For the late Qing Dynasty, he saved some faces of the Qing court, but he only wore his own generation. So it is different from the traditional eight iron hat kings of Manchu royal family. The grade of the Qing emperor? Titles in Qing Dynasty are mainly divided into three systems: imperial clan titles, heroic titles with different surnames and Mongolian titles. The grade of the prince of the Qing Dynasty is the first class, and the grade is "Prince of Heshuo", which is the highest grade.

The baroness system was also implemented in the Qing Dynasty, and the residence in Wang Guan in the Jin Dynasty was also based on this system. The captaincy is not a place of vassal, and there is no place of vassal. Titles in Qing Dynasty are divided into imperial clan titles, heroic titles with different surnames and Mongolian titles. Clan titles are divided into twelve grades, and each grade has several grades. Twelve grades can be roughly divided into super products and grades.

Superproducts: Prince, County King, Baylor, Beizi, Duke and General. Mongolian titles are generally in accordance with the imperial clan titles, while retaining the original Mongolian titles, and sometimes Khan is set up above the prince for hereditary replacement.

The title of imperial clan, also known as Luo Spyker, belongs to the imperial clan mansion, and is divided into twelve grades, which are only granted to people in Aisingiorro. They are:

(1) Prince Heshuo Heshuo: the full name is a corner)

Annual salary of silver 1 ten thousand, Mi Lu 1 ten thousand;

Prince silver six thousand two hundred, six thousand two hundred meters;

② King of Duoluo County

The annual salary is 5,200 yuan and Mi Lu is 5,000 yuan;

The eldest son is 3200, and the salary is 3000.

③ More Laubel.

The annual salary is 2,500 taels of silver and 2,500 taels of Mi Lu;

(4) isolated scallop (isolated mountain; A corner is full of meaning)

Annual salary 1300 beam, 1300 Hu;

The above four titles are all advanced titles, and Beizi is the lowest title of dynasty governors, but there are exceptions. Some governors only accept the title of town general. The prince and the county king made up four groups of dragons, Baylor two groups of positive pythons, and Beizi two groups of walking pythons.

The extended data title is hereditary, which is divided into lineage hereditary and hereditary substitution.

Descending hereditary, that is, every time it is inherited, it will be reduced by one level, but it will not be passed down after several times (the prince drops the town public, the county king drops the auxiliary public, Baylor drops the town public, Beizi drops the town public, the town public drops the town public, and the auxiliary public drops the auxiliary public), so it will be passed down from generation to generation.

Hereditary replacement is to inherit the original title. For example, the twelve "iron hat kings" in the Qing Dynasty.