Where are the origins of several surnames?

The origin of surnames

In ancient times, there was a Wu surname. First, some descendants of Shun were sealed in Yu, because the sound of Yu was similar to that of Wu, so there was a surname of Wu after Shun. First, when Zhuan Xu was emperor, there was Wu Quan, and then Wu. First, when Shao Kang was emperor, there was an archer, Wu He, and then Wu.

Judging from the surname of Ji, the country is the surname, and it is the direct descendant of Xuanyuan of the Yellow Emperor. In Shang Dynasty, Zhou tribe was established in 12, grandson of the Yellow Emperor. King Tai has three sons, the youngest of which is Ji Li, who is very talented. He gave birth to Ji Chang, and as soon as Ji Chang was born, Sheng Rui appeared, so King Tai chose Ji Chang to take over. The eldest son Taibo and the second son Zhong Yong knew that their father intended to pass the throne to Ji Li first, and then to Ji Chang, so they decided to give way automatically and they went south together (Zhou called him "Qiu Chu"). Taibohe brought the advanced culture of the Central Plains to the backward south of the Yangtze River at that time, and was elected as the monarch by the local aborigines, known as the sentence Wu in history. After Taber's death, Zhong Yong succeeded to the throne. After Ji Chang was King Wen and his son was King Wu, his third grandson became a vassal, and his title was renamed Wu and Taibo posthumous title. Sun Shoumeng, the first19th generation of Zhong Yong, was king, and his capital is now Wuxian, Jiangsu. Ji Za, the fourth son of Shou Meng, should have succeeded to the throne, but he avoided it and fled to Yanling to make a living as a farmer. Since then, Wu Wang's descendants have been divided into two branches: one is politically developed, and famous monarchs such as He Lv and Fu Cha have appeared; The other is the independent development of Jiza and its descendants, with a large population, which constitutes the vast majority of Wu's surname today. After the State of Wu was destroyed by the State of Yue, later generations took the country as their surname and called it Wu.

Gathering place (migration distribution)

Wu Hong, the prince of Fu Cha, was exiled to Jiangxi after the downfall of Wu. After Fucha, he also propagated in some places in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Shandong and Henan. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Wu was widely distributed in the north and south of the river. Now, Wu accompanied his father and son to Fujian to open Zhangzhou; Now, Wu lives in Fujian with Wang. After the Song and Ming Dynasties, the Wu family dominated the southeast, and after the 53rd Sun Wuxuan, its family was prominent for a while. Wu Jifu, the fifth grandson of Wu Xuan, is the ancestor of Wu entering Guangdong.

Wu moved to Taiwan Province province in 129 1. The first person to enter Taiwan Province was Wu Guangdou, the foreign minister of the Yuan Dynasty. He was ordered to lead 6,000 people to "go to Ryukyu" by boat (that is, Taiwan Province Province). Wu moved to Hong Kong in the Yuan Dynasty.

Wu is the seventh surname in Taiwan Province Province. The surname Wu is the most in Tainan County, and there are also Chiayi, Yunlin and Changhua. From the late Ming Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, many people from the coastal areas of Fujian, Guangdong and Wu went to Penghu, Taipei and Kaohsiung to make a living and start businesses. At present, the Wu family in Ankeng, Xindian County, Taipei is a dog-beating family who moved from Fujian (now Kaohsiung City) to Taiwan Province Province during the Shunzhi period, and Wu Feng and his son came to Taiwan Province during the Kangxi period. So far, the most prominent is the Wu Boxiong family. Wu Boxiong is currently a member of the Standing Committee of the Kuomintang Central Committee and the mayor of Taipei. His family is known as Wu's "Taiwan Province first".

Wu's overseas expansion began in Japan. Around 450 BC, the Wu people traveled eastward to Japan, and one of them evolved into the Japanese royal family. When Wu's family went to Japan, a large number of people went south and entered today's Vietnam. Among them, the 50th Sun Wuquan of Ji Zha ascended the throne in 939, and established the earliest independent dynasty in Vietnamese history-Wu Dynasty. Wu Tingyan, the last chairman of the South Vietnamese regime, was after Wu Quan. At present, there are more than 200 surnames in Vietnam, and Wu is the sixth largest surname. Wu Feng entered Korea in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Up to now, Wu surname is known as one of the 20 most common surnames in North Korea 143. After the Ming Dynasty, some people of Wu migrated to Southeast Asia, and moved to Malaysia, the Philippines, Indonesia, Singapore, Thailand, Myanmar and other countries. In modern times, some people lived in Europe and America. Harno. Yanling Hall: Ji Zha, the fourth son of Wu Wang who guarded Meng, is famous for his virtue. Shoumeng asked him to inherit the throne, but he refused to accept it, so Shoumeng had to seal him in Yanling. His three brothers were kings of the State of Wu, and they all wanted to give them to him when they died, but he still refused. Therefore, he was honored as "the third person of the highest virtue" by later generations, and was called "the son of Yanling" because his fief was in Yanling.

2。 . The birthplace of Zhu surname-Zoucheng scenery

The scenery of this country

-Ancient Kingdom-Zoucheng, Shandong, Yishan scenery.

The grandson of a mountain, Qiwangcheng at the foot of the mountain is the site of the ancient kingdom.

Zoucheng, Shandong Province is the birthplace of Zhu's surname.

3。 . The origin of Zhao surname

First, trace the source.

1, derived from the won surname, was formed in the Western Zhou Dynasty, with Boyi as the ancestor and Zhao Fu as the concrete ancestor. Boyi, the grandson of Emperor Zhuan Xu, took Shun as his surname. Zhao Fu, the ninth grandson of Boyi, was a famous horse-riding expert in the Western Zhou Dynasty. He bought eight horses in Taolin area, trained them and gave them to Zhou Muwang. Zhou Muwang is equipped with a good car, let the cook drive for him. He often goes out hunting and playing. Once he went west to Kunlun Mountain and met the Queen Mother of the West, but he forgot to come back. At this time, Zhou Muwang was very worried when he heard the news of Xu Xu Rebecca's rebellion. At this critical moment, Zhao Fu drove thousands of miles, which enabled Zhou Muwang to quickly return to Haojiang, sent his troops in time to defeat Xu Yanwang and put down the rebellion. Because Zhao Fuli made great contributions, Zhou Muwang named him Zhao Cheng. From then on, people in Zaofu were called Scott. When he preached to Xiang, the king took the seventh Sun Shu away from Zhou because of his lack of knowledge. Since then, Zhao's descendants have been doctors of the State of Jin for generations. In the early years of the Warring States, the Sun of Shu joined forces with Wei and Han to enfeoffment Jin and establish Zhao. By the time his grandson was born in Zhao, he was officially recognized by King Lie of Zhou and ranked as a vassal with the Han and Wei Dynasties. In 222 BC, the State of Zhao was destroyed by the State of Qin, and its royal nobles and ordinary people took the country name as their surname, calling it Zhao.

2. Change his surname from his home. For example, in the Han dynasty, there was Zhao Anji of the Huns; In the Tang Dynasty, there was Naiman Zhao Tutian. In the Five Dynasties, there were people from Zhao Town, Guangxi and Guizhou.

Second, migration was distributed in the Qin Dynasty. Zhao Tuo, a real person (now Zhengding, Hebei Province), was appointed as the commander of Longchuan County, Nanhai County, and later as the commander of Nanhai County. At the end of Qin Dynasty, Guilin, Nanhai and Xiangxiang counties merged to establish Nanyue State, and Emperor Gaozu made Nanyue King. Since then, Zhao Tuo's descendants have multiplied in Guangdong and Guangxi. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the capital was captured by Dong Zhuo, and Zhao Da, a native of Luoyang, took refuge in Jiangdong. During Tang Gaozong's reign, Zhao Duan, a native of the Central Plains, entered Fujian and opened Zhangzhou with Zheng Chen and Chen Yuanguang. During the Five Dynasties, Liu Li established the Southern Han regime in Guangzhou, and three brothers, Zhao Guangyi, Guangfeng and Guangyin, settled in the South China Sea. Kaifeng people Zhao and Zhao Chongtao settled in Chengdu, Sichuan because of their official positions. In the early Southern Song Dynasty, Zhao Yongxian, a Kaifeng native, fled south with Zhao Gou, Song Gaozong, and moved to Changshu, Jiangsu, while Zhao Fan, a Zhengzhou native, moved to Shangrao, Jiangxi. After the demise of the Southern Song Dynasty, the imperial clan Zhao fled to Penghu, Chaoyang and other places, and then developed and multiplied in Fujian and Guangdong. During the Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty, people from Fujian, Guangdong and other places moved to Taiwan Province Province one after another, and then many people moved overseas, distributed in some countries and regions in Europe, America and Southeast Asia.

Third, the county government No.3

Harno. "Bantang": In the late Five Dynasties, Zhao Pu helped Zhao Kuangyin to launch the "Chen Qiao mutiny" and establish the Song Dynasty. Song Taizu and Zhao Kuangyin appointed Zhao Pu as prime minister. He also put forward the method of "relieving soldiers with a glass of wine" to reduce local armed forces, consolidate centralization, and do everything possible to govern the world. Song Taizu asked, "ai qing! How did you manage the country so well? " Zhao Pu replied: "I only rely on half of the Analects!" After Zhao Pu's death, his family tidied up his bookcase. There were really no treasures, only The Analects of Confucius, which he often read when he was alive. Qin He Tang: Zhao Duan, the imperial adviser in the temple of the Song Dynasty, was a good official who was honest and loved the people, and was called the "tough imperial adviser". When he was the magistrate of Chengdu, he was as clear as water. When he saw the people living and working in peace and contentment, he happily played the piano for fun. He keeps a crane and often encourages himself not to be corrupted by its white hair; Use the red color on the crane's head to motivate yourself to serve the country faithfully. He is poor. He has nothing but a piano and a crane. Zhao also takes Tianshui, Filial Piety, Gu Zhi, Cuihuan and Love for Sun as his Tang names.

Looking at Tianshui County in the County: Building a County in the Western Han Dynasty. This branch of Zhao family originated from the prince and the acting king. Zhuo Jun: The county where Emperor Gao Han lived. This branch of Zhao is a branch of Yingchuan Zhao, whose ancestor is the descendant of Zhao Guanghan, the satrap of Yingchuan in the Western Han Dynasty. Nanyang County: During the Warring States Period, Qin was a local county. This branch of Zhao is a branch of Tianshui Zhao, whose ancestor was Zhao Jia, a teacher of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Yingchuan County: County was established in Qin Dynasty. The ancestor of this branch of Zhao was Guanghan, a descendant of Zhao, the king of the Western Han Dynasty.

Fourth, historical celebrities.

Originally a general of the later Zhou Dynasty, Chen Qiao mutiny replaced Zhou as the emperor and established the Song Dynasty for 320 years, which made Zhao's family reputation reach its most glorious period.

Zhao: A famous calligrapher in the Northern Zhou Dynasty, he was good at opening letters and official scripts. At that time, there were many inscriptions, and he was ordered to compile a six-body calligraphy dictionary in the Western Wei Dynasty.

Zhao Sheng: He is the most famous figure in Zhao's history. He is famous for his "numerous diners". Zhao Yong: King Wuling of Zhao advocated "Hufu riding and shooting" and established cavalry, which was a great progress in China's military history.

Zhao Zhicheng: One of the Eight Schools of Xiling in Qing Dynasty.

Zhao Zhilian, an outstanding painter and seal engraver in Qing Dynasty. His books, paintings and seal cutting have a certain influence on later generations. Together with Ren Bonian and Wu Changshuo, they are also called "the three great painters of the late Qing Dynasty".

Zhao Yi, a historian and writer in Ming Dynasty. He is good at history, and his poems are as famous as Yuan Mei and Jiang Shiquan, and he is also called "Three Masters of Jiangyou" or "Three Masters of Qianlong".

Zhao Mengfu: an outstanding painter and calligrapher in Yuan Dynasty. He was known as "Zhao Ti" because he was good at writing in proper style, running script and small letters, and his brushwork was beautiful.

Zhao Yun: During the Three Kingdoms period, the general of Shu was one of the "Five Tiger Generals".

Zhao Gongming: According to legend, in the Qin Dynasty, Tao arrived in Zhong Nanshan. People call him "Marshal Zhao Gong" and regard him as "God of Wealth".

4。 . The origin and origin of Lou surname

Lóu Lou has three surnames:

1, from SiShi, took the title of ancestor as surname after Shao Kang in the Western Zhou and Xia Dynasties. Both the building and the building originated from the Si family, and the Yellow Emperor was born in the fifth generation. Yu made meritorious deeds in controlling water, and was made a secretary. Shun Zen made him emperor. Zi Qi established the Xia Dynasty, but there was no way on 14, and the Xia Dynasty was destroyed by the Shang Dynasty. His son Zhong, who avoided disaster in Huiji, changed his surname to Lou. After the demise of the Shang Dynasty in the Zhou Dynasty, the King of Wu chased the descendants of the first emperor and was named Qu Gong in the 36th century (after the fifth Sun Shaokang). He said: "there is no wood to build a house, and there is no water yet!" " It was suggested by Qi Hou and sealed in Qi (now Qi County, Henan Province). In order to worship Lord Xia, he was given the title of East Building Duke. Later generations took "Lou" as their surname and called it Lou.

2. Surnames from ancient ethnic minorities. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Baima Haoqiang had a Lushi family.

3. The brief changes of Gai Lou and He Lou from the Northern Wei Dynasty. There was Gai Lou in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, and there was a building in the Northern Wei Dynasty. After entering the Central Plains, they changed from Han to Lou, hoping to settle in Shaanxi.

Building surname source 2

The Origin of Surname-Lou Family

2006-07-2 1 15:25:45

Medium and small

(1) Lou and Lou are both from the surname. The Yellow Emperor was born in the fifth generation, and Yu's contribution to water control was given to Yu's family. He was abdicated by Shun and became emperor. He founded the Xia Dynasty. The grandson of Yu 14 had no choice, and Xia was destroyed by Shang. His son Zhong, who avoided disaster in Huiji, changed his surname to Lou. After the Zhou Dynasty destroyed the Shang Dynasty, the King of Wu chased the descendants of the first emperor and won the title of Qu Gong in the 36th generation, saying: There is no wood to build a building, and there is no water. In order to remonstrate with Qi Hou, it was sealed in Qi (Qixian County, Henan Province). In order to worship Lord Xia, he was made Duke of the East Building. Later generations took Lou as their surname.

(2) In the Eastern Han Dynasty, the surname of ancient ethnic minorities was Lou in Baimaqiang;

(3) In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, there were He Lou, and in the Northern Wei Dynasty, when he entered the Central Plains, he changed to Lou and lived in Dai Jun, Shaanxi. In the Eastern Wei Dynasty, there was a commander in chief, He Loulan, and in the Sui Dynasty, there was a giant deer, He Louzi. Why did Tang Youfeng reveal the star book and secretariat? The Prince gave birth to General He, and He-leap. We know that this surname was restored at the end of Wei Dynasty.

The population of Lou surname accounts for about 0.0 1 in China, and it is now distributed in Louta Town, Zhejiang, Hangzhou (Lin 'an and Fuyang), Ningbo (Yinxian, Fenghua, Cixi and Yuyao), Jinhua (Pujiang, Yiwu, Dongyang and Yongkang), Lishui and Xiaoshan. Zhuji. More distribution. Taizhou, Sanmen and other places also have it.

Wang Jun

Dongyang County (now Jinhua and Yiwu in Zhejiang). Guangde Hutian has become your lips. See the first part of the later dynasty, saying that Fenghua people in the Northern Song Dynasty have different buildings. During the Yuanfeng period, Hui Zong was appointed as the prefecture magistrate, and Guangde Lake was reclaimed as 720 hectares of paddy fields with an annual income of 36,000 stone valleys. After the official emblem, he was a bachelor and a magistrate at Pingjiang. The second part says that the Qi people in the Western Han Dynasty guarded the building, and the word aims at practicing medicine for their father. So he read a lot of medical books when he was a child, and later learned classics and biographies, and worked as a Beijing Zhao official. Gu Yong (Zi Ziyun) and his uncle Wang Wuhou (Ping Ahou Wang Tan, Chengdu Houwang Shang, Hongyang Houwang Li, Quyang Houwang Gen and Gaoping Houwang Shifeng) are guests. At that time, Chang 'an said that "Gu Ziyun wrote a letter and Lou kept his word", which showed that he was a man of his word. After the founder, Li Guan remonstrated with the doctor, and Tianshui was the satrap, sealing the township.

Historical celebrities:

Xiang in the Warring States Period

The word Lou (502-557) is, and the word taboo (492-55 1) is, which is given to the king of Nanchang County. It turns out that after the King, there was a place called Shao Kang, after Kang, there was a place called Qi, and then there was a place called Feng. The descendants and relatives of the old country named Qi as the East Building, and his son Sun Shiju lived in Chang 'an, so he lost his calendar after reading the season. The ancestor of the public is afraid of the sea, and the word is general. My father is afraid of brocade, and his characters are colorful. For riding a captain. Father taboo, word ceremony, for riding lang. On April 1 day, Emperor Yongming of the Qi Dynasty was born in Li Jiahui. He has been gifted since he was a child. At the age of eight, he could read Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals. On the 20th day, Ren Chen (5 12), the invigilator of Tian Jian, was awarded as the top scholar of Luoyuan. First, he was awarded the editing of imperial academy Annals, and later he was promoted to be a university student, Prince Shao Shi of Duanming Temple. With the help of the master's long-term strategy, the service is based on respecting Confucianism and Taoism, and using words to ward off evil spirits. Therefore, Liao thinks this matter is not as good as it is. Reward Nanchang County King. In the spring of 550, Dabao suddenly became mad, resigned from Fu Xu and stayed in Beijing for a long time. He tasted the number of people who begged him, and in autumn, Fu Yu resigned. The Lord gave it to Yushan in Li Jiahui with gold and silk, and he died in Qin Zheng on August 22nd of next season (55 1). Ling Min, an obituary, was ordered to be buried in the source of Nanwangang Mountain in the county, and went home to live frugally.

Lou Yu, a Chinese character, was a scholar in the fifth year of the Northern Song Dynasty (1053). His name is Mr. Xihu, a native of Yinxian County, and he lives in the south of the city. Good books are tireless, reading everything from the Six Classics to a hundred biographies. There are thousands of books at home, half of which are written by hand.

Lou Key (1167-1213) was born in Yinxian (Ningbo) in the Southern Song Dynasty. Song Xiaozong, a famous litterateur in the Southern Song Dynasty, was a scholar in the first year of Longxing, and was an official of Zongzheng Temple. His work A Journey to the North has been handed down from generation to generation.

Lou Tun (1880- 1950), formerly known as Li Zhuo, was named Komatsu, Xinhu and Orfila, and was a good and mysterious layman. A native of Jinyun, Zhejiang, has lived in Shanghai for a long time. He was an early member of Xiling Printing Society. Seal cutting, directed by Wu Changshuo, is unique, combining the strengths of Zhejiang School in Qin and Han Dynasties. The knife he made is like a pen, with an ancient charm.

Lou Shiyi (1905. 1.3 ~), formerly known as Xichun and alias Lou Jiannan, was born in Yuyao, Zhejiang. China is a famous modern writer and translator.

Lou Nanquan, a native of Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, was born in February 1922. He is a researcher at Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences and the chief scientist of the National Climbing Program. 199 1 was elected as an academician of China Academy of Sciences.

Lou Yun, a native of Hangzhou, China, was the first athlete to win consecutive Olympic gold medals. During the gymnastics career of 16 years, Lou Yun won more than 40 vault championships, including three world championships, which earned him the reputation of "king of vault".

5。 . There are three sources of Shang surname: one is from surname. Members of the Xia Houshi tribe in Xia Dynasty were still black. Later, descendants took the word "Shang" in their ancestors' names as their surnames and called it Shang. The second is out of the style. Jiang Shang was a famous minister of the Zhou Dynasty and was appointed a Buddhist by Zhou Wenwang in the late 1980s. After the death of King Wen, Zhou Wuwang honored him as "the teacher who respects his father" (meaning "the teacher who respects his father"). Later generations called him a businessman. Third, an official in charge of management in the Qin Dynasty, Shangshu, was appointed as an official. Later, the prince's grandson took his official position as his surname and called it Shang's.

During the Li Tang period, other species of Xianbei ethnic group also took Shangshu as their surname.