Ask for examples of two poets.

Wang Zhihuan (688 ~ 742) was born in Jinyang, Ji Ling (now Taiyuan) and Jimen (now Beijing). A poet in Tang Dynasty, he used to be a county commandant in Wen 'an. His poems are famous for describing the scenery of the frontier fortress, and his only works handed down from generation to generation are Liangzhou Ci and In the Heron Tower.

Wang Zhihuan was very clever and studious when he was a child. Study hard and strive for perfection; Writing poetry is amazing. After his death, Jin Neng wrote an epitaph for him, saying that he was "generous, charming and talented". When he was young, he liked to travel and made friends with some famous poets at that time. Especially with Wang Changling, Gao Shi,

Regard him as a bosom friend.

One day, Wang Zhihuan, Gao Shi and Wang Changling went to the pavilion to drink and discuss poems. At that time, several singers were called to entertain with songs and poems. Wang Changling first put forward: "Several of us are quite famous in the field of poetry, but we haven't ranked yet. Today, you can listen to whose poems the singers sing, and whoever sings more poems is the first. " One singer just sang two quatrains from Wang Changling, and another singer sang a quatrain from Gao Shi. Both Wang and Gao are beaming. Wang Zhihuan said, "These two singers are singing those vulgar songs." He pointed to one of the most beautiful singers and said, "Who is this singer?" Sure enough, as soon as the sandalwood board rang, the voice of Wanzhuan floated: "The Yellow River is far above the white clouds, and Wan Ren Mountain is an isolated city. Why should a strong brother complain about willow? Spring breeze is not enough. " It is Wang Zhihuan's masterpiece Liangzhou Ci. The singer sang two more quatrains, both written by Wang Zhihuan, and the three of them smiled at each other. Wang Zhihuan joked: "As expected!" After knowing the reason, these singers thanked them again and again and said, "You poets are invisible to the naked eye."

Wang Zhihuan is not only famous for his poems, but also an honest official. When he was an official in Wen 'an County, Hebei Province, he handled the case impartially and carried out the work for the people. Open and aboveboard, not obsequious; He also mobilized the rich people in the county to raise funds to run schools and educate people, and built the "Yi Tang Xue" with four beams and eight pillars and ten big tile houses, which has been passed down as a much-told story.

Second, Wang Changling

According to legend, three famous poets, Wang Changling, Gao Shi and Wang Zhihuan, lived in Chang 'an during the Kaiyuan period. One day, it was snowing lightly, and the three of them went to a restaurant to drink. The hotel was very lively, because it just happened to coincide with the banquet held by dozens of directors (that is, royal bands, actors, etc.) in the Liyuan. At the climax of the party, four beautiful girls began to sing.

At that time, people liked to sing some poems with music, and well-written poems were naturally the most popular. Wang Changling, the three of them are drinking and watching. Gao Shi suddenly thought of an idea and said, "We are all poetry names, but we have never been too high. Who can count more poems according to the lyrics sung by their four girls this time? Hey, hey! ? /P & gt；

The first girl sang, "When you enter Wulianjiang on a cold rainy night, Chushan will see the guests off. If relatives and friends in Luoyang ask each other, a piece of ice heart is in the jade pot. " Wang Changling quickly said, "It's one of mine." And drew a horizontal line on the wall to commemorate it. The second girl went on to sing: "I opened my eyes with tears the day before yesterday and saw your book." Why is the night station lonely? It is still a cloud house. "Gao Shi quickly scratched on the wall and said," This is my quatrain. "The third girl sang," The broom opens the golden palace and the round fan haunts. ".Jade is not as beautiful as western Western jackdaw. I still carry the shadow of Zhaoyang. Wang Changling proudly drew another line on the wall: "I wrote two songs".

Seeing the emergency, Wang Zhihuan said, "These singing girls are not so good, and the poems they sing are obviously not very clever." So he pointed to one of the most beautiful girls and said:

"Listen to her singing. If it weren't for my poems, I would never argue with you all my life. "

After a while, the girl sang, "The Yellow River is far above the white clouds, and there is an isolated city-Wan Ren. Why should the flute blame the willow? Spring breeze is not enough. " Hearing this, the three of them clapped their hands and laughed. It turns out that this is a sonnet by Wang Zhihuan. Lingguan didn't know what was going on at first, but only after asking did he know that he was the author of these poems, so he bowed to them and invited them to dinner. The three of them broke up happily.

Tell them that a heart is in a jade pot, even though it is pure.

One morning during the reign of Kaiyuan and Tianbao in the Tang Dynasty, two scholars came to the Furong Building in the northwest of Runzhou (now Zhenjiang, Jiangsu). One is the famous poet Wang Changling (about 698-756), and the other is his friend Xin Xian.

The cold rain last night has gradually stopped, adding to the bleak autumn. Two friends are chatting in this ancient place, Wu, looking down at the rolling Yangtze River and the mountains in the northwest. Wang Changling said, "Brother Xin, I don't know when we can meet this time." It turns out that Xin gradually wants to cross the river from here and go to Luoyang via Yangzhou. Now the ship has docked on the shore.

Hsin-mei said, "Brother Changling has deep feelings. You sent me from Jiangning (now Nanjing) to Runzhou. You saw me off here last night, and today you saw me off again. How can I repay you? This time we spoke freely, which made me understand the grievances and pains you have suffered over the years. I hope you can open your eyes and take good care of yourself! "

Wang Changling was criticized by some people at that time as informal and even vilified him out of thin air. Feudal society, strict ethics. He is an unrestrained poet and will not stick to moral norms. What's more, his works, whether frontier poems or palace poems, often imply dissatisfaction and indignation with reality, with sarcasm, so it is not surprising that he is easily criticized. To this end, he was demoted to Lingnan a few years ago, and was later appointed as Jiangning Cheng, and has been demoted to the ranks of lower-level officials. Wang Changling, on the other hand, treated others' unreasonable accusations and relegated life with indifference. At the moment, he felt melancholy, but after Xin gradually left, he lost another confidant. Hsin-mei knew that Wang Changling had many relatives and friends in Luoyang. They must have heard the slanderous remarks about Wang Changling outside. He asked with concern, "Brother Changling, I'm going to Luoyang. Do you have anything for me to take to my relatives and friends there? "

Wang Changling looked up with bright eyes and said, "Yes! I wrote a poem for your farewell last night. Now make another song, on the one hand, to see you off, on the other hand, to show my heart. If relatives and friends in Luoyang ask about me, please tell them: My heart is as white as a piece of ice in a jade pot, and it will never be affected by the desire for fame and fortune and the slander of others! " So, facing the vast river, a clear voice sang a poem called "Parting Xin Jian at Furong Inn":

Misty rain enveloped Wu's day overnight; Send you in the morning, lonely and sad in Chushan! Friends, if my friends in Luoyang invite me; Just say I'm still Bing Xin Okho, and stick to my faith!

Xin was gradually moved by these touching words and praised again and again: "Good poem! Good poem! A piece of ice heart is in the jade pot, which shows that you have always adhered to your naive self-control and moral integrity. How noble, I admire it! This poem is enough to comfort your relatives and friends in Luoyang. I am also very happy, because your masterpiece is undoubtedly a rare treasure for me! " The two friends reluctantly said goodbye again, and Xin gradually boarded the boat by the river and set sail. Wang Changling on the shore looked at Chushan in the distance and felt as lonely as Chushan.

In his later years, Wang Changling was demoted to Longbiao (now Qianyang, Hunan Province) as a county captain. Later, "An Shi Rebellion" happened. When he returned to his hometown and passed through Mizhou, he was killed by Qiu Xiao's secretariat.