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How about Zhuhai?

Guangdong Province

Pinyin Zhuhai

Land area 1687.8 square kilometers, sea area 5965.2 square kilometers.

Population 14 15700.

Post 5 19000

Area code 0756

As of February 3rd, 2005, Zhuhai had three municipal districts (Xiangzhou, Doumen and Jinwan), eight streets and 15 towns.

Introduction to Zhuhai

Zhuhai is an important city at the southern tip of the Pearl River Delta, located in the southwest of the Pearl River Estuary in Guangdong Province. Its geographical coordinates are between 2148 ′ ~ 22 27 ′ north latitude and13 03 ′ ~1419 ′ east longitude. It faces Hong Kong across the sea in the east, Macau in the south, Xinhui and Taishan in the west and Zhongshan in the north. Zhuhai is one of the five special economic zones in China. Zhuhai has an area of 1.688 km2 and a population of 1.27 million (2003 statistics), of which the permanent population is about 800,000. Zhuhai has the reputation of "City of Hundred Islands". In the vast waters of the Pearl River Estuary, there are large and small 146 islands, most of which are concentrated in Wanshan Islands in the eastern waters.

The origin of Zhuhai

The name of Zhuhai was put into use when 1953 Zhuhai was established. There are many legends about the origin of Zhuhai place names, but the explanation given from the geographical point of view should be the longest one.

The sea area between Tangjia and Lingdingyang in Zhuhai was called "Zhuhai" by local residents in ancient times. In the Tang family tree, some people named it "Tangzhuhai" (Yongle period of Ming Dynasty).

In the School Song of Tangjiasanfeng Primary School in the early years of the Republic of China, the lyrics were "Zhuhai in front, Goose Peak behind". It can be seen that this sea area has long been called "Zhuhai". Therefore, when Zhuhai was founded as a county, it was called "Zhuhai" because it was located in the sea of the Pearl River. Most of Zhuhai originally belonged to Zhongshan County. 1953, a part of coastal areas and islands were set aside from Zhongshan, Dongguan and Baoan counties, and Zhuhai County was established, the county seat is now Tangjia Town. 1958 Zhuhai County was merged into Zhongshan County, and the organizational system of Zhuhai County was restored in 196 1 year, and the county seat was changed to Xiangzhou. 1March, 979, with the approval of the State Council, the county was withdrawn to build a city, which is a provincial city. 1983, Doumen County was incorporated into Zhuhai City.

Zhuhai Special Economic Zone was established in August, 1980. At that time, the area of the special zone was only 6.8 1 square kilometer. After two adjustments, the area of the special zone has been expanded to 12 1 square kilometer. At present, Zhuhai has jurisdiction over Xiangzhou District, Jinwan District and Doumen District (formerly Doumen County).

Subtropical natural environment

The inland part of Zhuhai city is inclined from northwest to southeast, with diverse topography, mainly plains (accounting for 25.5%) and hills (accounting for 58.68%), with low mountains and beaches. The terrain is gentle, facing the mountains and the sea, and the sea area is vast. There are hundreds of islands crouching, with strange peaks and rocks and beautiful bay beaches. The interior consists of hills, coasts and plains of Phoenix Mountain and General Mountain. The largest island is Sanzao Island, covering an area of about 78 square kilometers. Land mountains, hills, terraces and plains are divided into criss-crossing water networks. The coastal alluvial plain is formed by alluvial sediments of Xijiang River and Beijiang River. The coastal beach outside the Pearl River Estuary is vast, and the underwater beach slowly inclines to the shore. The coastline and island coastline are 690 kilometers long. The highest inland Phoenix Mountain is 437 meters above sea level, and most islands are above 100 meters above sea level. The highest peak is Phoenix Mountain on Erzhou Island, with an altitude of 437 meters. The main mineral resources are crystal, iron, tungsten, tin, manganese, potash feldspar and high-quality quartz sand. Natural soil includes lateritic red soil, stony soil, coastal sandy soil and salt marsh soil. The main rivers are Modaomen, Jinxingmen, Niwan Gate, Jiti Gate, Hutiaomen, Qianshan Waterway, Wan Chai Macau Reach and Nanshui, with a total length of135km.

Zhuhai has a subtropical maritime climate, with no severe cold in winter, abundant rainfall and pleasant climate. Often attacked by the south subtropical monsoon, there are many thunderstorms. The annual average temperature is 22.3℃, and the minimum temperature is 2.5℃. The annual rainfall is 1770-2300mm, and the southeast monsoon prevails from April to September, which is the rainy season, and the precipitation accounts for 85% of the whole year. The northeast monsoon prevailed from June 5438 to March the following year, and it was a dry season.

The annual average relative humidity of Zhuhai atmosphere is 79%. In early spring every year, it is drizzling, and the relative humidity of the air is relatively high, sometimes reaching 100%.

The disastrous weather in Zhuhai is mainly typhoon and rainstorm, and winter in some years is affected by cold wave and low temperature. Typhoons usually occur from June to 10, with an average of about 4 times a year. The average number of typhoons that seriously affect Zhuhai is/kloc-0 per year, and the number of rainstorms is about 5.

Zhuhai economy

1980 Zhuhai becomes a special economic zone. In order to ensure its high-tech and tourism status, Zhuhai has curbed the development of heavy industry. According to the total industrial output value, the main industries are: electronic and communication equipment, electronic instruments and machinery, office instruments. An industrial system focusing on high technology and an all-round export-oriented economy. Zhuhai has changed from an economically backward border county to a new garden city. An industrial system with high-tech as the focus and an all-round development of export-oriented economic structure has initially taken shape; Social productive forces have developed rapidly and economic strength has been greatly enhanced; The construction of socialist spiritual civilization has achieved fruitful results and its mental outlook has taken on a new look.

Zhuhai's honor

Zhuhai has been awarded the best model of improving the international human settlement environment by the United Nations, the state and provincial departments, and it is a model city, a sanitary city, one of the top ten cities in spiritual civilization construction in China, one of the top 40 tourist attractions in China, an outstanding city with 12 years of conscription, a garden city and an advanced city in family planning.

Zhuhai yesterday

From the Southern Song Dynasty to the Republic of China, most of Zhuhai was under the jurisdiction of Zhongshan County (formerly known as Xiangshan County). Archaeology, the discovery of polished stones and painted pottery show that primitive tribes lived here as early as the Neolithic Age four or five thousand years ago. Around Phoenix Mountain and some islands in the Pearl River Estuary, sand dunes, hills and terraces left the remains of our ancestors.

Located at the seaside, Zhuhai has always been a military fortress. At the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, this was the place where the Yuan Army fought with Song Jun. Tomorrow, in the first year of Kaiyuan (162 1), the government will build a new village in Qianshan, with the purpose of "governing Macao and foreigners" (referring to Portugal occupying Macao), which is called "the former cottage". It will establish a Senate and send nearly 2,000 sailors and marines. /kloc-In the middle of the 0/7th century, Wanshan and Dong 'ao seas were frequently invaded by foreign enemies, and wars were frequent. Therefore, Dong 'ao Island was established and troops were stationed. In the early years of the Qing Dynasty, the Qing government imposed a maritime ban and strictly guarded Macao. During the Qing dynasty, a battery was set up on Qi 'ao Island. In the 19th year of Qing Dynasty (1839), Lin Zexu was ordered by an imperial envoy to ban opium in the coastal areas of Guangdong, and led troops to inspect the original shanzhai in Xiangshan County to strengthen the protection in this area. In the 21st year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (184 1), a fort was built in Lion Mountain in Beiling and troops were stationed. In the 13th year of Guangxu reign (1887), Gongbei Pass was formally established, and Gongbei Port was opened according to the unequal treaty between China and Portugal and Beijing. In the past, the garrison in the cottage decreased, and the city gradually became a trade market and residential buildings.

Zhuhai's Neighbor-Macau

Macao was originally under the jurisdiction of Xiangshan County. As early as the thirty-sixth year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1557) to the middle of18th century, Portugal built a fortress in Macao. When the Opium War broke out, Portugal provided batteries for Britain, attacked us and closed the city gates, and invaded Gongbei. The Qing army lost its military control of Macao for the first time. In the 29th year of Daoguang reign in Qing Dynasty (1849), the Australian Governor Anguo was killed by Shen, a farmer in Longtian Village, for expanding land, trampling on farmland in Qian Shan and destroying tombs. Portugal took the opportunity to wage war and occupied Wang Xia Village in Macau in the 29th year of Daoguang reign (1849). In the first year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (185 1), Taipa Island was occupied, and in the third year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (1864), the island was occupied. In the sixth year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (1867), Shalitou and Shagang villages were occupied; In the fifth year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1879), Longtian Village was occupied; In the 11th year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (1887), four so-called "Draft Convention on Sino-Portuguese Conference" were signed in Kyoto, Portugal on March 26th. In the same year, in February 65438, the so-called Sino-Portuguese Treaty was signed in Beijing. In the 13th year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (1874), Portugal built a city gate in Gongbei, which was a historical witness of Portugal's occupation of China territory.

Details: /view/28 16.htm

Introduction of tourist attractions in Zhuhai

Zhuhai, a new garden-style seaside resort,

It is a bright pearl on the South China Sea coast of China. She is located in Zhu.

There are five in China, with rivers at the mouth of the sea, Macau on the ground and Hong Kong on the water.

One of the special economic zones.

Zhuhai has a beautiful natural environment, beautiful scenery and vast sea area.

There are more than 100 islands, which is called "the city of 100 islands". Urban planning and construction is unique, highlighting tourism awareness and being natural.

Harmonious, elegant and unique, full of seaside garden sentiment and modern atmosphere. 199 1 year, Zhuhai takes the overall city image as a landscape village.

Home Tourism Bureau was rated as "Top 40 Tourist Attractions in China".

There are more than 300 tourist hotels in Zhuhai, with an annual reception capacity of 7 million people, including more than 20 star-rated hotels. hotel

Most of the buildings take garden villas as the design theme, and they are surrounded by mountains and waters, which constitute a unique urban landscape. There are also various meetings.

There are more than 10 centers and exhibition halls, which can hold various international conferences, expositions and trade fairs.

In Zhuhai, the International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition and Zhuhai Film Festival are held every two years. These two major events have great influence at home and abroad.

It's huge. There is also an international circuit in Zhuhai, which holds international automobile races every year, which is of great significance to the majority of automobile enthusiasts.

Very attractive.

The main tourist attractions in Zhuhai include Yuanming New Garden, four major tourist attractions in Foshan and Pearl Music.

Garden, Jiuzhou City, Zhuhai Fisherwoman, Zhuxian Cave, Golden Beach, Baiteng Lake water town scenery. There is an aquarium under construction,

Ocean Park and Banzhangshan City Sightseeing Cableway and other projects.

Zhuhai airport, which has advanced international level, has been opened to more than 20 cities in China. Cross the Lingdingyang Sea in Hong Kong

Bridge, Guangzhou-Zhuhai Railway and Guangzhou-Zhuhai Expressway will be completed soon. In the near future, the pattern of Zhuhai as an international city will be formed.

Tourism is in the ascendant and has broad prospects.

The beautiful Zhuhai is welcoming tourists from home and abroad with infinite charm.

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