Which ethnic group is the main cultural custom in Shangqiu, Henan? What kind of taste is your main eating habit?

Han nationality. Accounting for 1.85% of the city's total population.

Shangqiu City mainly has two ethnic groups, Hui and Han, but there are also other ethnic minorities who have settled here. These ethnic groups are: Mongolian, Tibetan, Uyghur, Miao, Yi, Zhuang, Buyi, Korean, Manchu, Dong, Yao, Bai, Dai, Li, Tujia, Tu, Salar, Yugur, etc. The Han population accounts for 98.1% of the total population of Shangqiu City. The cultural customs and dietary habits of Shangqiu, Henan are dominated by Han people.

As of the end of 2016, there were 43 ethnic minorities in Shangqiu City, with a total ethnic minority population of 166,000, accounting for 1.85% of the city’s total population, mainly including Hui, Mongolian, Manchu, etc. The Hui population is 160,000, of which the Hui population ranks second in Henan Province. It is a major ethnic city with 39 townships (towns) and streets with more than 1,000 ethnic minority residents, including 4 ethnic townships (towns) and 93 villages inhabited by ethnic minorities. It has the distinctive characteristics of large scattered and small settlements, and is a typical area where ethnic groups live scattered and mixed.

1. Food

Shangqiu is the birthplace of Yi Yin, the originator of Chinese cooking. Cooking combines ancient and modern times, and there are more than a thousand kinds of local specialties. Shangqiu cuisine is based on natural methods, uses real ingredients, and has original flavor. It has a reputation for rich color and fragrance without being flashy. The utensils used are also large plates and bowls, which look eye-opening and taste majestic. Among them, the more distinctive dishes that fully demonstrate the traditional cooking skills of the Central Plains include mutton in casserole, stewed turtle in Ziyi, stewed black-bone chicken in Ziyi, mutton in Duozi, stewed gourd chicken legs with Cordyceps, fried eight-treasure gourd duck, braised plum blossom ginseng with green onions, and jade fish maw. , Sanqiu grilled river eel, etc. There are also some special snacks such as flowering sesame cakes, scallion pancakes, spicy soup, and camellia oleifera.

2. Fire Culture

Suiyang District, Shangqiu City is the place where Suiren, the "head of the Three Emperors" and the "Ancestor of Fire", invented drilling wood to make fire. It is also the "God of Fire" The resort of Bosi Fire. "As the birthplace and important spreading place of Chinese fire culture, Suihuang Mausoleum and Yanbotai carry the history of the invention and management of fire in China. Sui Ren's invention of artificial drilling of wood to make fire opened a new era of human civilization.

3. Custom dances

The folk dances of Shangqiu City include bamboo horses and land boats. Bamboo horses and land boats have been introduced to Zhuji for more than a hundred years. Bamboo horses are made of bamboo strips as the skeleton. The horse's body and tail are made of hemp dyed with various colors. The horse's head is wrapped in cloth and decorated with paintings, and a string of egg-sized copper bells is hung around its neck to make the bamboo horse look lifelike. It looks like a live horse. There are spaces on the horse's belly and back for the actors to stand on. There are equal numbers of men and women, 12 people each.

The land boat is made of bamboo strips tied into a boat shape and surrounded by colorful silk. Get up and draw water ripples on the lower part. Four bamboo poles are used to support a cloth awning, and the front and back are decorated with various flowers and hydrangea. There are also some unique folk dance programs popular in Shangqiu City, such as flower basket dance, cart pushing, stilt walking, ghost festival, dragon lantern dance, old and young people, and one-pole sedan chair.

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Shangqiu climate

Shangqiu City has a warm temperate continental monsoon climate with mostly northerly winds in winter, cold and dry winds; warm winds in spring and droughts with little rain; and sunny weather in summer. Affected by the southerly wind, it is hot and rainy, with good water and heat coordination, which is suitable for crop growth, but there are also occasional showers and hailstorms that can cause damage. In autumn, there is less rainfall and sufficient sunshine. The four seasons are divided according to the climatic average temperature, and the climatic average temperature is below 10°C. Winter is when the temperature is above 22℃, spring and autumn are when the temperature is between 10-22℃. Winter is longer in Shangqiu City, followed by summer, and spring and autumn are obviously shorter in the urban area of ??Shangqiu City. The average annual precipitation over the years is 711.9 mm, and the corresponding total precipitation is 59.13 million cubic meters. The average annual runoff depth is 76.8 mm, and the total runoff volume is 6.405 million cubic meters. ?

Reference: Baidu Encyclopedia - Shangqiu