Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel franchise - What conditions do you need to grow indoor plants? What conditions do you need to raise indoor plants?
What conditions do you need to grow indoor plants? What conditions do you need to raise indoor plants?
2. Plant conditions: Most indoor plants are native to tropical jungles in low latitudes of South America, southern Africa and Southeast Asia, and adapt to grow in warm and humid semi-cloudy environment. Some plants grow in plateau areas, and most plants have poor cold and high temperature resistance. Of course, there are also a few plant varieties with strong cold resistance and high temperature resistance, such as cactus plants with strong vitality. Different plant species have different light and temperature and humidity. In the book "Flower Mirror" written by Chen Zi in Qing Dynasty, it has long been proposed that plants can be divided into "suitable for shade, suitable for yang, dry, wet, barren and fat". Generally speaking, the suitable growth temperature is 15? 34℃, what is the best growth temperature? 22? 28℃。 What's the temperature during the day? 29? The temperature at night is about 65438 05℃, which is most suitable for most plants to grow. The indoor temperature shall not exceed 34℃ in summer and 6℃ in winter. Indoor plants, especially aerial epiphytes and ferns, have higher requirements for air humidity. It is difficult to control the humidity of plants. Generally, water mist is sprayed on plant leaves to increase humidity, which should be controlled well and not to form water droplets on the soil. It is best to spray in the morning and before noon, because spraying in the afternoon and evening is easy to cause mildew and disease of plants. In addition, potted plants can also be placed in a plate with pebbles and water, but the water should not touch the bottom of the flowerpot. In addition, we also need to consider the light factor. Flower-watching plants need more light than leaf-watching plants. Plants require the soil to have good water retention, fertilizer retention, drainage and air permeability, and have a certain pH value according to different categories. Most plants like slightly acidic or neutral soil, so after disinfection, they often mix with different soil qualities, such as sand, marsh mud, humus soil, peat soil, perlite and so on. Plants should be watered frequently in the growing season and high temperature season, but too much water should be avoided, so that the roots will stop growing or even wither due to lack of oxygen. All plants should regularly use a lot of water to filter out the saline-alkali components in the fertilizer and choose unglazed containers. The choice of flower fertilizer is also very particular, according to the types of nutrients it lacks. Please refer to for details. The "types and functions of flower fertilizer" I introduced earlier. In order to adapt to the growth conditions and indoor environment of plants, plants with low light, low humidity and high temperature should be selected. Generally speaking, flowering plants need more careful care than foliage plants.
3. Indoor conditions: In order to make plants adapt to indoor conditions, before choosing indoor plants, we should first consider how to create a good living environment for indoor plants, such as strengthening the connection between indoor and outdoor spaces, creating open and semi-open spaces as much as possible, designing glass roofs or glass greenhouses indoors as much as possible, providing more sunshine conditions for plants, adopting various natural lighting methods, digging up more green planting areas on the ground or on the ground as much as possible, and arranging gardens. Secondly, according to the size of indoor space and area, the scale, quantity and variety of plants should be configured. Such as hotels, hotels and other large buildings, indoor, more suitable for woody plants; Ordinary houses are suitable for small trees, herbs and succulents.
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