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Short answer questions about literary knowledge

1. Literary knowledge fill-in-the-blank questions and answers

1. The history books known as the "first four histories" are: _________, _________, _________, and _________.

2. The four great masters of Yuan opera are: _________, _________, _________, and _________. 3. What Lu Xun called "the four major condemnation novels of the late Qing Dynasty" are: _________, _________, _________, and _________.

4. Shakespeare’s four major tragedies are: _________, _________, _________, and _________. 5. Modern poetry is a general term for _________ and _________ formed in the Tang Dynasty.

The former is divided into four couples, namely _________, _________, _________, and _________. 6. The Tongcheng School is a prose school in the Qing Dynasty. The three ancestors of Tongcheng are called _________, _________ and _________.

7. Shen Congwen is a writer with style and artistic personality in modern Chinese literature. His works have a wide range of themes, clear writing style, and fresh and lively language.

_________ is the most representative. 8. "Eugénie Grandet" and "Petro Goriot" are ________ Balzac's masterpieces. 9. Chu Ci is a unique new poetry style formed by Qu Yuan's re-creation of Chu songs.

"Chu Ci Style" is also called "____________", named after Qu Yuan______. 10. Ba Jin’s “Torrent Trilogy” refers to _________, _________ and _________ respectively, and “Love Trilogy” refers to _________, _________ and _________ respectively.

11.____________, a famous poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. His pastoral poems are known as "the cornerstone of Chinese pastoral poetry". 12. Yuefu was first established in the Western Han Dynasty and was the official office in charge of music.

Later, people collectively referred to the lyrics collected and composed by the Yuefu government as "____________" or "_________". 13.____________ is a famous poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. His poems are widely circulated. It is said that "anyone who has a well water to drink can sing willow poems".

His representative works include "Yulin Ring", "Eight Sounds of Ganzhou", etc. 14. "Three words and two beats" refers to _________, _________, _________ of Feng Menglong in the Ming Dynasty and _________, _________ of Ling Mengchu.

15. A masterpiece passed down through the generations.

16._________ is my country's first collection of poetry, which collects *** poems from the early Western Zhou Dynasty to the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period. It is divided into three categories: _________, _________, and _________. Its expression techniques include _________, _________.

17. "***" has always been called "***" together in the history of Chinese literature, and "wind" refers to the "Book of Songs" represented by "_________". It is the earliest collection of poems in our country and also one of the earliest poetry collections in my country. The source of realism; "Sao" refers to ________, which is the source of the romantic tradition of Chinese poetry represented by Qu Yuan. 18._________ and _____________ are collectively called "Yuan Opera", and they are ranked together with Tang poetry and Song lyrics.

19. The long narrative poem _________ and the folk song _________ of the Northern Dynasties are both famous works in Han Dynasty Yuefu, and are known as the "two gems" in the history of the development of Chinese poetry. 20. Qian Zhongshu is a famous scholar and writer in my country. He is the author of the novel ________, essay collections ________ and ________, and the academic work "Guan Zui Bian", etc. He is praised as the "Cultural Kunlun" by the world.

21. "_________ _________, _________ _________" is Lu Xun's famous saying in praising Sima Qian's historical masterpiece and literary masterpiece "Historical Records". 22. "_______ _________, _________ _________", Guo Moruo's couplet is about Pu Songling and his collection of classical Chinese short stories "Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio".

23. "Without the wings of a colorful phoenix, _________" is a poem from _________ in the Tang Dynasty. 24. Bai Juyi is another great realist poet in the Tang Dynasty of my country after Du Fu. He advocated "________ _________, _________ _________."

25. "A Dream of Red Mansions", also known as _________, is the development of Chinese classical realist novels of the peak. There are 120 chapters in the book, the first 80 chapters are written by Cao Xueqin, and the last 40 chapters are generally considered to be continuations of _________.

26. "Three Sus of the Northern Song Dynasty" refers to the writer _________ of the Northern Song Dynasty and his sons _________ and _________. 27. France’s ________, Russia’s ________ and America’s ________ are known as “the three kings of short stories in the world”.

28. my country’s first country-specific history book is _________, the first historical work with a detailed and complete narrative is _________, the first biographical general history is _________, and the first chronological history is _________ . 29. The ancient prose movement of the Tang Dynasty was a cultural reform movement in my country. This kind of reform was continued in the Song Dynasty, and the Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties emerged that are praised by the world: _________, _________, _________, _________, _________, _________, _________, _________.

30. The Four Books and Five Classics of ancient private school education refer to: _________, _________, _________, _________ and _________, _________, _________, _________, _________, _________.

Answer; 1. "Historical Records" "Hanshu" "Three Kingdoms" "Book of the Later Han" 2. Guan Hanqing Ma Zhiyuan Zheng Guangzu Bai Pu 3. "The Appearance of Officialdom" "The Scholars" "The Strange Current Situation Witnessed in Twenty Years" "Nie Haihua" 4. "Hamlet", "King Lear", "Othello", "Macbeth" 5. The first couplet of the verse quatrains, the jaw couplet, the neck couplet and the last couplet 6. Fang Bao, Liu Dakui, Yao Nai 7. "Border Town" 8. Balzac 9. Sao style " "Li Sao" 10. "Home", "Spring", "Autumn", "Fog", "Rain", "Electricity" 11. Tao Yuanming 12. Yuefu Poems Yuefu 13. Liu Yong 14. "Essays to Tell the World" "Words to Warn the World" "Awakening the World" "Words" "Surprised at the first moment" "Surprised at the second moment" 15. Cao Zhi's "Ode to the Goddess of Luo" 16. "The Book of Songs" 305 Fengya Ode to Bixing 17. National Style "Chu Ci" 18. Suite Xiaoling 19. "Peacock Southeast" "Fly" "Mulan Poems" 20. "Besieged City" "Written on the Edge of Life" "Written on the Edge of Life" 21. The historian's swan song, the rhymeless Lisao 22. Writing about ghosts and monsters is superior to others, and it stabs greed and cruelty to the bone. 23. Li Shangyin has a clear understanding of things. 24. Articles are written for the time, and songs and poems are written for the matter. 25. "The Story of Stone" or "Golden Jade Fate" and "Feng Yue".

2. 10 literary knowledge multiple-choice questions with answers

1. In the pre-Qin era, the educational content was mainly based on the "Six Arts". The following are not among the "Six Arts" (D).

A. Shooting B. Yu C. Li D. Wu 2. Many celebrities in the Wei and Jin Dynasties, including the famous Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove. Who among the Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove wrote "The Book of Severing Diplomacy with Shan Juyuan" For Shan Tao (B). A. Ruan Ji B. Ji Kang C. Liu Ling D. Xiang Xiu 3. The imperial examination system has a profound influence in China. Those admitted in the provincial examination are called "juren", and those admitted in the general examination are called "gongsheng". Then those admitted in the palace examination are called ( C).

A. "Dayuan" B. "Jieyuan" C. "Jinshi" D. "Second place" 4. "I was born as a hero, but died as a ghost hero. I still miss Xiang Yu and refuse to cross the Yangtze River." "For which poet?" (D) A. Li Bai B. Du Fu C. Li Shangyin D. Li Qingzhao 5. "Cardamom" refers to (A) years old.

A, 13 B, 15 C, 18 D, 26. China’s academy system has been established since the Tang Dynasty. There are two types of academies: official and private. The following academies are officially established. Yes (C) A. Yuelu Academy B. Songyang Academy C. Jixian Academy D. Bailudong Academy 7. As for the depth of friendship, which of the following idioms can show the deepest affection? (C) A. The acquaintance of irreversible B. The acquaintance of Jinlan C. The acquaintance of cutting one's neck D. The acquaintance of nodding 8. When people mention the cursive script in calligraphy, people will think of "Dian Zhang Zui Su". Please tell me the following works that belong to Dian Zhang It is (B) A. Self-narrative post B. Self-talk post C. Mid-Autumn Festival post D. Huangzhou Cold Food Post 9. Mr. Lu Xun called (A) "the swan song of historians and the unrhymed Li Sao". A. Historical Records B. Hanshu C. Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms D. Zizhi Tongjian 10. Zheng Gu has a poem that says: "What is the star of literature and the star of wine, one hour is Mr. Li.

Three thousand people were drunk with high chants "Hundreds, keep the world with the moonlight." Mr. Li in the poem refers to (C) A. Li Shangyin B. Li He C. Li Bai D. Li Yu 11. Which dynasty cultural relic is the "Siyang Fangzun": (C) A. Zhou B, Yuan C, Shang D, Xia 12, Zhang Wei's poem "Farewell to Wei Langzhong" contains the sentence "I don't know that the doctor's mulberry wine has fallen into the wine, so people have no choice but to say goodbye." The "mulberry wine falling off the wine" mentioned in the sentence is originally The place of origin is (A) A, Yongji B, Sangluo C, Fenyang D, Mianzhu 13. “The way of heaven is permanent, and it will not exist for Yao, nor will it perish for Jie.

”

It is the view of that thinker in one hundred schools of thought (C) A. Mencius B. Han Feizi C. Xunzi D. Laozi 14. A jue is a drinking vessel used in ceremonies. How many legs does a jue have? ? (A) A. Three legs B. Two legs C. Four legs D. Five legs 15. During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the Seven Sons of Jian'an were the representative figures of literature at that time. Which of the following belongs to the Seven Sons of Jian'an (D). , Ji Kang B, Cao Zhi C, Shan Tao D, Ruan Yu 16. During the Southern Song Dynasty, the four great poets of Zhongxing appeared, among which Lu You was the most famous. The following poems were not written by Lu You (C). A. The Great Wall is empty, and the temples are already stained in the mirror. B. There is no way out in the mountains and rivers, and there is another village with dark flowers.

C. I was ashamed of five buckets of rice when I bowed, and I lost three dollars to Guo Yuan. Qingtian. D. Jinghua makes friends with all kinds of people, and they are in harmony with each other.

17. The origin of which of the following names is related to Wu Zixu? (B) A. Yuelao B. Miss Qianjin C. , Groom D, Father-in-law 18. The following are not other names of traditional Chinese medicine (C) A. Xinglin B. Xuanhu C. Astragalus D. Qihuang 19. "The Qingqiongzi stands, and the shadow and shadow are hanging together" comes from (C) A. "Chu Shi Biao" B , "Reply to Sima's Remonstrance" C. "Chen Qing Biao" D. "Report to Liu Yizhang" 20. Which of the following does not belong to the "Thirteen Classics" (C) A. Zhouyi B. Shangshu C. Historical Records D. Erya.

3. Common knowledge exercises and answers about literature for middle school students

2. Write characters or literary works as required

(1) " The character who "uproots the weeping willow" in "Water Margin" is ( ). (2) The main character who "makes wine and talks about heroes" in "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" is ( ).

3. "One is Langyuan. Fairy flowers, one is beautiful and flawless. If there is no romance, I will meet him again in this life; if there is a romance, how can my heart become empty in the end? "This poem reminds the love tragedy of a young man and woman in "A Dream of Red Mansions".

Among them, "Langyuan Immortal Flower" refers to ( ), and "Meiyu Immaculate" refers to ( ). 4, " When the flowers fade and the flowers fly all over the sky, who will pity them when the red flowers disappear and the fragrance disappears? ... Once the spring is over and the beauty fades away, the flowers will fall and people will die without knowing it! "This poem comes from the character ( ) in "A Dream of Red Mansions".

5. Combined with "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", please tell us a famous battle in which Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu jointly commanded, in which less defeated more. It's ( ); let's talk about the reason why Zhuge Liang killed Ma Su in tears. 6. In "Water Margin", the person nicknamed "Zhi Duoxing" is ( ), also known as "Sai Zhuge".

One of the major things he and a group of heroes did in "Huangnigang" was (). 7. Please complete the following review with the names or official names of the characters in the following two classics.

(1) The Fengxue Mountain Temple and Marquis Lu Yu burning the forage yard ("Water Margin") (2) Cooking wine and discussing the hero Guan Gong makes money and kills chariots ("The Romance of the Three Kingdoms") 8, "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" "Zhuge Liang, the strategist of the Shu Kingdom, is a well-known figure. He knows astronomy and geography, and has become a representative of wisdom. Among the four classic classics of our country, there is another work that also portrays a resourceful military strategist. Image, this person is ( ), this work is " "

9. "Drunk and Beating Chiang Mengoshen", "Making a Trouble in Feiyunpu", "Blood Splattering in Yuanyang Tower"... are talking about "Water Margin". A legendary hero in "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" ( ). 10. "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" created the image of a hero who passed five levels and killed six generals and traveled thousands of miles alone. This hero is ( ). This book is about this hero. There are many more legendary stories. Please write the name of a story in the most concise language: 11. "Mian took shelter temporarily from the tiger's den, told the story of a hero who shocked people, skillfully concealed the thunder, and was as trusting as a god in adapting to changes." "

This poem tells a story about Liu Bei and Cao Cao in "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms". This story is _______________.

12. Zhuge Liang is an important character in "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" Characters, please name two stories about Zhuge Liang in the novel. For example: Confrontation with Confucians.

________, ________. 13. The following couplet summarizes Zhuge Liang's life achievements.

Referring to the examples, choose two of the six items listed and write down what they refer to. Collect Erchuan, arrange eight formations, capture six out of seven, light forty-nine lanterns in front of the five-foot-long plain, only to reward three people; take Western Shu, conquer the southern barbarians, reject the east and north, and turn gold, wood and earth into the central army tent Yao Shen Gua, the water surface can be attacked with fire.

Example: Three visits - three visits to the thatched cottage and six outings: Donghe: Receiving two rivers: Seven captures: Northern rejection: Arraying eight formations: 14. The following are the characters and plots in the four famous works, among which the inappropriate combinations are One item is () A. Lu Zhishen - uprooting the weeping willows B. Sun Wukong - making a big fuss in the sky C. Zhuge Liang - visiting the thatched cottage three times D. Grandma Liu - entering the Grand View Garden three times 15. In the classical masterpiece "Journey to the West", Sun Wukong is the most unique The plot of the rebellious spirit is ( ). 16. Each of the 108 generals in "Water Margin" has a wonderful story, and each one has a distinctive nickname.

Please write the most familiar story in "Water Margin" in one sentence: Please write the nickname of a hero you like in "Water Margin" and tell what the nickname represents. Character characteristics: 17. Sun Wukong in "Journey to the West" is an artistic image that we are all familiar with. Based on your reading experience, please name one of his praiseworthy spirits and provide examples to prove it.

Keep the language concise. 18. "The rolling waters of the Yangtze River are passing away in the east, and the waves have swept away all the heroes.

Right and wrong, success and failure are all gone. The green mountains are still there, and the sunset is red several times."

This is our country's classic masterpiece " "The opening words of ". 19. When Nuwa was refining stones to mend the sky, there was only one stone left. It was discarded at the foot of Qinggeng Peak on Wuji Cliff in Dahuang Mountain. It was later brought into the world of mortals by Master Mang Mang and Master Miao Miao, and experienced the joys and sorrows of separation and separation.

The above plot comes from the Chinese classic " ". 20. "The world is divided into three parts" refers to the division of the world into three kingdoms: ______, _______, and _______.

21. "Cao Cao Cooks Wine and Discussing Heroes" is an excerpt from my country's first full-length novel "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms". 22. "A hero is a man who has great ambitions in his chest, a good plan in his belly, the opportunity to contain the universe, and the ambition to swallow up the world."

This view on "heroes" comes from a classic Chinese literary masterpiece The mouth of ( ) (name) in "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms". 23. In "Journey to the West", the person who "brought havoc to the Wuzhuang Temple and knocked down the ginseng trees" was ( ).

24. The idiom "Everything is ready, only the east wind is needed" evolved from the story of "Zhou Yu plans to attack Cao Cao with fire" in "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" (Battle). 25. The Chinese class carries out the "Getting Closer to the Classics" activity. Please follow up the speech of student A and tell a story from a classic that you are familiar with.

(Requirement: Name the title of the book, the name of the person and the relevant storyline, and use at least one idiom, famous saying, aphorism, or maxim in the narrative.) Classmate A: In "Water Margin", Lu Tiha hates evil as much as he hates his enemies. After listening to the cries of the Jin family and his daughter, he resolutely took action and beat Zhen Guanxi to death with three punches, saving the Jin family and his daughter.

He truly deserves to be a hero who acts bravely for justice. Your story: 26, couplets.

First couplet: Kong Ming is resourceful and skillful in borrowing arrows. Second line: ________, __________.

27. Reading a certain number of extracurricular literary masterpieces is a basic requirement for Chinese learning. But in addition to accumulating knowledge, reading is more important than learning to think.

In the three years of junior high school, you must have read a lot of good extracurricular books under the guidance of your teacher. Please make a brief reading note below.

Book title: Author: The most impressive character: The inspiration this character brings to your life: . 28. What reading method do you use when reading Chinese and foreign classics? What’s the catch? Please give an example to illustrate.

Answer: .

: 1, Cao Xueqin 2, (1) Lu Zhishen (2) Cao Cao 3, Lin Daiyu, Jia Baoyu 4, Lin Daiyu 5, Battle of Red Cliff Lost Street Pavilion 6, Wu Yongzhi takes the birthday card 7, Lin Coach Cao Cao 8, Wu Water Margin 9, Wu Song 10. Guan Yu was careless and lost Jingzhou (warm wine and beheaded Hua Xiong) 11. Green plums cooked in wine to discuss heroes 12. Straw boat borrowing arrows, empty city strategy, seven captures and seven verticals, etc. 13. Six out to pray for the mountains, east and Sun Wu, collect Dongchuan and Xichuan , captured Meng Huo seven times, rejected Cao Wei from the north, and arranged eight battle formations.

14, C 15, make a big fuss in the sky 16, example: (1.

4. Elementary school students’ literary knowledge test questions, urgent

⒈"The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" In "Liu Xuande visited the thatched cottage three times", the person he wanted to invite was ( ), who was originally recommended by Xu Shu.

"Being in Cao's camp and being in Han Dynasty" refers to ( ) in "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms". A famous battle jointly commanded by Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu is ( ).

⒋In "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", three visits: ( ), six exits: ( ) seven captures: ( ) ⒍The Taoyuan Three Brothers means. The most important thing is ( ) ⒎ "The rolling waters of the Yangtze River pass eastward, and the waves wash away the heroes. Right and wrong, success and failure are all gone. The green mountains are still there, and the sunset is red several times." This poem is from the introduction before the first chapter of the Chinese novel ( ) . ⒐The leader of the "Outsmarting the Birthday Plan" in "Water Margin" is ( ), he is also called Zhi Duoxing.

The one who uprooted the weeping willows was ( ), and the one who accidentally entered the White Tiger Hall was ( ). ⒑The Lu Tiha in "Lu Tiha's Punch to Suppress Guanxi" is Lu Zhishen, and there are other stories related to him ( )

⒒ The person known as the Black Whirlwind in "Water Margin" is ( ), The weapons he used were two axes. In "Journey to the West", Sun Wukong learned the seventy-two transformations, somersault clouds and other magical powers from the Bodhi Patriarch. He also obtained the Ruyi Golden Cudgel from the East China Sea Dragon Palace as a weapon. He was imprisoned for causing trouble in the Heavenly Palace. Tathagata Buddha fell to the foot of Five Elements Mountain and suffered for five hundred years. Later, he was persuaded by the Bodhisattva and converted to Buddhism.

⒔ "A Dream of Red Mansions" is also known as "The Story of the Stone". Eighty chapters were written by Cao Xueqin, and the last forty chapters were continued by Gao E. The heart of the book takes the rise and fall of the four major families of Jia, Wang, Shi, and Xue as its axis, and the love and marriage tragedies of Jia Baoyu, Lin Daiyu, and Xue Baochai. The core condenses the content of the feudal society of the times.

⒕The author of "Water Margin" is Shi Naian. This book describes the story of 108 heroes led by Song Jiang in Liangshan during the reign of Emperor Huizong of the Northern Song Dynasty. The heroic deeds of helping the poor. ⒖Lu Zhishen's nickname is Hua Monk. He killed Zhen Guanxi with three punches in Weizhou, uprooted the weeping willows in Xiangguo Temple, and saved Lin Chong in the wild boar forest. ⒗ Wu Yong's nickname in "Water Margin" is Zhi Duoxing. p>

⒘The incarnation of loyalty in "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" is Guan Yu. About his story, we are familiar with the story of riding alone thousands of miles, interpreting Cao Cao in Huarong Road, passing five passes and killing six generals, flooding Cao's camp, and defeating Cao Cao. Walking to Maicheng. ⒙The incarnation of the wise man in "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" is undoubtedly the military counselor Zhuge Liang.

Chapters such as the verbal battle with the Confucian scholars, the clever use of the east wind in the Battle of Chibi, and the three-qi Zhou Yu all show his extraordinary ability. (1) In "A Dream of Red Mansions", it is Wang Xifeng who "hears his voice before seeing him"

(3) When he was escorting Monk Tang to the West for Buddhist scriptures. , the one who is quick-witted and hates evil is Sun Wukong, the one who is naive and clever is Zhu Bajie, the Dharma name is Wuneng, the one who is loyal, honest, diligent and sincere is Sha Seng. The "Elixir of Heaven" is Sun Wukong.

(6) In "Water Margin", Wu Yong was the organizer of the "outsmarting the birthday card", and Wu Song was the one who "killed the tiger in Jingyanggang". (7) "The timely rain will bring the magical Taibao, and the black whirlwind will fight the waves with white stripes" is a chapter in the famous novel "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", in which "timely rain" refers to Song Jiang, the "black whirlwind" refers to Li Kui, and the "Magic Taibao" Refers to Dai Zong.

(8) "The Tang Monk in Guanyin Temple is in danger, and the Great Sage at Gaolaozhuang slays the demons" refers to a chapter in the famous book "Journey to the West", in which the demon in "The Great Sage slays the demons at Gaolaozhuang" Refers to Zhu Bajie.

(11) "Drunk and Beating up Chiang Mengoshen" and "Blood Splattered on the Mandarin Duck Tower" are stories about a legendary figure in "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms". This hero is Wu Song.

(13) The Twelve Hairpins in Jinling in "A Dream of Red Mansions" refer to Lin Daiyu, Xue Baochai, Shi Xiangyun, Jia Yuanchun, Jia Yingchun, Jia Tanchun, Jia Xichun, Wang Xifeng, Qiao Jie, Qin Keqing, Li Wan, Miaoyu. (14) "When the flowers fade and the flowers fly all over the sky, who will pity the red flowers and the fragrance? Once the spring is gone, the beauty grows old, and the flowers fall and people die without knowing it." This poem was written by Lin Daiyu in "A Dream of Red Mansions".

Here are some interesting remarks:? Cao Cao went to the south of the Yangtze River - he came fiercely, but he was defeated miserably? Zhang Fei threw chicken feathers - it was hard to use force? Cao Cao ate chicken ribs - it was tasteless to eat, but it was a pity to throw it away? Zhang Fei made a plan - rough and subtle? Zhuge Liang played the piano - the plan was based on the heart? Cao Cao met Jiang Qian - bad luck? Zhuge Liang's three attacks on Zhou Yu - a little trick? Cao Cao killed Hua Tuo - concealed the disease and refused to treat it? Zhuge Liang borrowed arrows - never repaid them? Cao Cao was defeated on the Hua Ke Road - as expected? Zhuge Liang used troops - elusive? Cao Cao was defeated on the Huarong Road - went the right way? Zhuge Liang's golden soup - a clever plan? Zhang Fei Threading a needle - big eyes staring at small eyes? Borrowing arrows from a straw boat - the more the better? Adou becoming the emperor - being weak and incompetent and borrowing arrows from a straw boat - enjoying the benefits? Guan Gong shoots Huang Zhong - showing mercy? Lu Su entertains Guan Yunchang at a banquet - hidden murderous intent ?Guan Gong looked in the mirror - he blushed consciously? Soochow asked for a bride - made the fake come true? Guan Yunchang walked to Maicheng - the disaster was imminent. Who wrote "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms"? .

5. Literary knowledge exercises and answers that middle school students must know

2. Write characters or literary works as required.

(1) The character who "uprooted the weeping willow" in "Water Margin" is ( ). (2) The main character in "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" who "cooks wine to discuss heroes" is ( ).

3. "One is the immortal flower of Langyuan, and the other is the flawless jade. If there is no romance, I will meet him again in this life; if there is a romance, how can my heart become empty in the end?" This poem It reminds of the love tragedy of a young man and woman in "A Dream of Red Mansions".

Among them, "Langyuan Immortal Flower" refers to ( ), and "Meiyu Immaculate" refers to ( ). 4. "When the flowers fade and the flowers fly all over the sky, who will pity the red flowers when the fragrance disappears?... Once the spring is gone, the red flowers will fade away and people will die without knowing it!" This poem comes from the character ( ) in "A Dream of Red Mansions".

5. Based on "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", please tell the famous battle in which Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu jointly commanded with less to win, which was ( ); and also tell the reason why Zhuge Liang killed Ma Su in tears because ( ) One thing. 6. In "Water Margin", the person nicknamed "Zhi Duoxing" is ( ), also known as "Sai Zhuge".

He and a group of heroes performed "skillful exercises on Huangnigang", and one of the great things they did was (). 7. Please complete the following review with the names or official names of the characters in the following two classics.

(1) The Fengxue Mountain Temple and Marquis Lu Yu burning the forage yard ("Water Margin") (2) Cooking wine and discussing the hero Guan Gong makes money and kills chariots ("The Romance of the Three Kingdoms") 8, "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" "Zhuge Liang, the strategist of the Shu Kingdom, is a well-known figure. He knows astronomy and geography, and has become a representative of wisdom. Among my country's four major classical masterpieces, there is another work that also portrays the image of a resourceful military strategist. This person is ( ), and this work is " ".

9. "Drunk and beating up Jiang Menshen", "Making a fuss in Feiyunpu", "Blood splattering on Yuanyang Tower"... are talking about a legendary hero ( ) in "Water Margin". 10. "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" created the image of a hero who passed five levels, killed six generals, and rode alone for thousands of miles. This hero is ( ). There are many legendary stories about this hero in this book. Please use the most concise Write the name of a story in the language: 11. "I reluctantly took shelter from the tiger's den for a while, and told the story of the hero who shocked people. I cleverly used the thunder to cover up, and I was as trusting as a god in adapting to changes."

What this poem is about is A story about Liu Bei and Cao Cao in "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms". This story is_______________.

12. Zhuge Liang is an important figure in "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms". Please name the two stories about Zhuge Liang in the novel. Example: Fighting with Confucians.

________, ________. 13. The following couplet summarizes Zhuge Liang's life achievements.

Example: Three visits - three visits to the thatched cottage and six exits: Donghe: Receiving two rivers: Seven captures: Northern rejection: Array in eight formations: 14. The following are the characters and plots in the four famous works, among which the inappropriate combinations are One item is () A. Lu Zhishen - uprooting the weeping willows B. Sun Wukong - making a big fuss in the sky C. Zhuge Liang - visiting the thatched cottage three times D. Grandma Liu - entering the Grand View Garden three times 15. In the classical masterpiece "Journey to the West", Sun Wukong is the most unique. The plot of the rebellious spirit is ( ). 16. Each of the 108 generals in "Water Margin" has a wonderful story, and each one has a distinctive nickname.

Keep the language concise. 18. "The rolling waters of the Yangtze River pass by, and the waves sweep away all the heroes.

Right and wrong, success and failure are all gone. The green mountains are still there, and the sunset is red several times."

This is the Chinese classic "" "The opening words of ". 19. When Nuwa was refining stones to mend the sky, there was only one stone left. It was discarded at the foot of Qinggeng Peak on Wuji Cliff in Dahuang Mountain. It was later brought into the world of mortals by Master Mang Mang and Master Miao Miao, and experienced the joys and sorrows of separation and separation.

The above plot comes from the Chinese classic " ". 20. "The world is divided into three parts" means that the world is divided into three kingdoms: ______, _______, and _______.

This view on "heroes" comes from the famous Chinese classical literature. The mouth of ( ) (name) in "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms". 23. In "Journey to the West", the person who "brought havoc to the Wuzhuang Temple and knocked down the ginseng trees" was ( ).

(Requirements: Name the book, the name of the person and the relevant storyline, and use at least one idiom, famous saying, aphorism, or maxim in the narrative.) Classmate A: In "Water Margin", Lu Tiha hates evil as much as he hates his enemies. After listening to the cries of the Jin family and his daughter, he resolutely took action and beat Zhen Guanxi to death with three punches, saving the Jin family and his daughter.

He truly deserves to be a brave hero. Your story: 26, couplets.

First couplet: Kong Ming is resourceful and skillful in borrowing arrows. Second line: ________, __________.

In your three years of junior high school, you must have read a lot of good extracurricular books under the guidance of your teacher. Please make a brief reading note below.

Answer: .

6. Short-answer questions on literary knowledge, there must be additional rewards

1. What are the reasons that led to the tragedy of the love between Zijun and Juansheng in "Sorrow"?

First of all, they live in that "iron house that is extremely difficult to destroy." The stagnation and decay of the entire society cannot but destroy this oasis of love.

Feudal ethics is a cannibalistic society, and love is certainly no exception. Juansheng and Zijun just hope to gain freedom in marriage and love. It can be said that it is a small wish in this world, but those "benevolence, justice and morality" cannot tolerate their rebellion! What they need are slaves! A "loyal" slave! Among the "highly respected" feudal moralists and the "sleepers" in the "iron house", they do not allow rebels to appear in their "houses"!

2. Lu Xun said in "The Relationship between Styles and Articles and Medicine and Wine in the Wei and Jin Dynasties": "Those who destroyed etiquette in the Wei and Jin Dynasties really believed in etiquette to the extreme." This judgment of Lu Xun What's the reason?

There is a detailed introduction in this website. You can check it out. I hope it will be helpful to you.

3. What is Geng money? Briefly describe the origin and purpose of this amount.