Is the population loss in Panzhihua, Sichuan serious? Why?

I have lived in Panzhihua for more than 20 years, and I still live in Panzhihua. I know the situation around me is:

1, Panzhihua Many young people who went to other places to study no longer climbed back (about 70~80%).

2. Young people with doorways and rich middle-aged and elderly people mostly go to first-and second-tier cities. These two may be the same problems in many third, fourth and fifth tier cities.

3. The population is estimated to decrease slightly, with more trips and more arrivals.

The number of migratory birds has increased in winter. Many elderly people in Sichuan and Chongqing are willing to spend the winter in Panzhihua and have a strong sense of belonging to the language and eating habits of Sanya, Hainan.

5. The biggest problem is traffic flow! ! ! Chengdu, Chongqing and Panzhihua are all hundreds of kilometers, which is longer than Beijing. Secondly, the environment, although it has improved a lot compared with previous years, because industrial cities, especially urban areas, are so close to the factory industrial park, it is impossible to manage the surrounding tourist cities in a short time. After the rainy season and the windy season, I really don't want to stay here.

The advantage of Panzhihua is not only warm in winter, but also cool in summer. The climate from July to March every year is more comfortable than that in the basin. There are fruits and vegetables in the natural sunshine all year round, and most urban residents are immigrants and friendly. These are also the advantages of Panzhihua.

Let's analyze the population of Panzhihua from several aspects. Is it going well? Still have more.

First, about the increase of migrant workers.

I am a foreigner myself. I came to Panzhihua five or six years ago to do business. Two or three years ago, the flow of people in shopping malls from Monday to Friday was still ok, not to mention weekends and holidays. There are many people. There are also many people coming to work. Nine times out of ten, the people I climb are from other places, such as Luzhou, Zigong, Neijiang and Dazhou. Nanchong has the largest number of people. Later, I found that all the little girls I invited from other places had left, either to Chengdu or to my hometown or other places. Up to now, they are all local to Panzhihua, so it is difficult to recruit people in Panzhihua now, which is a common problem in Panzhihua business now. Everyone in business knows that.

So my conclusion is that migrant workers go a lot. Come on.

Second, about the increasing traffic volume, does it mean more and more people?

I can feel that the traffic volume in Panzhihua has changed in the past two years, which has nothing to do with the traffic volume. I remember two or three years ago, when Wal-Mart was crowded, there were many people on holidays. At that time, the parking lot was not as saturated or congested as it is now. Now as long as there are more cars, there will be traffic jams for at least ten minutes. It is normal to spend an hour on holidays. Then why is there less traffic now? So many cars? In the final analysis, people's living standards have improved, and almost all of them have bought cars, so the road in Panzhihua is getting narrower and narrower now. Almost all the people I know around here have bought cars in the past two years, including myself.

So my conclusion is that Panzhihua has fewer people and more cars.

To sum up the above two points, Panzhihua now has more people leaving and fewer people coming. And it's hard to recruit people now.

I feel that the population of Panzhihua is not less, but more than before, as can be seen from the daily traffic jams in the Gymnasium, Tailian, Hong Xin International Intersection, No.54 Intersection, Xingrui Times Square in the West District and Renhe Xinjiekou. The general reasons are as follows: first, a few years ago, Panzhihua implemented staff reduction and efficiency enhancement, and laid off some employees. The number of projects that 19th Metallurgical Company was climbing decreased, which made these people leave Panzhihua; Second, the policy of environmental protection first in Panzhihua City led to many small ore washing and dressing, and the closure of small coal mines made these employees leave Panzhihua; Third, Panzhihua, which is dominated by Yang Kang and vanadium and titanium, has attracted more people to engage in Yang Kang service industry and deep processing of vanadium and titanium; Fourth, the population of the surrounding counties and cities quickly filled the vacancy of Panzhihua's outflow population. These people include relatively wealthy farmers and young people who come to climb mountains to find jobs. Most of the jobs they are engaged in are men doing architecture, and women are waiters in night shows (ktv or flower fields) or restaurants and hotels; 5. After the medical and health reform in Panzhihua, the environment has changed a lot, and the whole city is lush with little pollution. In addition, 1000- 1500 is the best altitude for human habitation. The standard is warm in winter and cool in summer, and the house price is low in Sichuan Province, which leads many migrants to buy houses in Panzhihua, as can be seen from the dense population in the third ice area. To sum up, the population of Panzhihua has not decreased, but increased.

Our family 1985 left Panzhihua to live, work and retire in a first-tier city. All the conditions are good, and transportation, medical care, education and life are many times better than Panzhihua. If you stay in Panzhihua, the future of your child is also a problem. Now they are all rooted in other places, and their children are doing well and getting married. They just miss a period of history in Panzhihua, and often come back to visit tombs and old colleagues. Most of them have passed away. Panzhihua has changed a lot, and the urban area is beautiful, but it is only the urban area, and the old unit has been ruined. If you don't leave, it will be completely destroyed there, in the ravine. I gave my youth to my children. It's not necessary. Nobody said hello. Everyone is the same. I am a professional. Why don't I go? I did my best. No matter how good Panzhihua is, I won't come back. Goodbye Panzhihua, we will come back to see you often. We will live and work here for 20 years, and our sweat has flowed through.

Statistics show that in Sichuan, apart from Chengdu, Panzhihua is the only prefecture-level city with a net population inflow. Statistics also show that a prefecture-level city with a permanent population of less than 6.5438+0.2 million is inferior to other cities and states in terms of per capita GDP, per capita medical staff and beds, proportion of technical level, proportion of teachers, per capita income and consumption, and industrial and agricultural technical level.

Thanks to the needs of the third-line construction and preparation for war, a large number of professionals from all walks of life have been transferred from all over the country to build Panzhihua.

This is more due to Panzhihua's unique natural conditions. People may know that the industrial chain represented by vanadium-titanium steel is the pride of Panzhihua. Perhaps even people in Panzhihua don't know that Panzhihua's forestry and agriculture are very advanced. Panzhihua used to be the center of forest products in China. Now it is a famous fruit and vegetable base in China. Unconsciously, Panzhihua has become a depression of the tertiary industry such as education and training, medical and health care, technical services, transportation and logistics in the surrounding areas. Well, there is one more thing to see. Because of the rise of the pension industry, more and more people come to Panzhihua to buy houses for the elderly. New buildings are everywhere, land prices are getting more and more expensive, and buildings are getting bigger and bigger. This is not a local need. I like fishing. This is a semicircle that takes two hours by car. Do you know how many super-large reservoirs I can reach? 15? This density is not found anywhere else in the world. Because Panzhihua is the intersection of Jinsha River and Yalong River. The great city was born at the intersection of two rivers. By the way, you must know that Jinsha River is the middle and upper reaches of the Yangtze River, so where does Yalong River rank in the Yangtze River system?

Panzhihua has two main problems. One is too young, no sense of belonging, no history and no culture. The second is traffic. Isn't chengdu-kunming railway broken again? It takes a long time to drive, and the plane is extremely expensive. These two problems cannot be solved in one or two years, and they may not be solved in ten or eight years. Habit takes time. Because of these two problems, people have a variety of views, such as their own feelings. Bustling, all for the benefit. People only see what is around them and how they feel.

But the development prospect of Panzhihua is unmatched by all other cities (not just Sichuan). Around him, six prefectures and cities are backward areas of ethnic minorities with a population of 20 million! Pull effect, polymerization effect and average effect all occur at the same time. So it's hard to say, but generally speaking, Panzhihua is a locomotive, and it has a late-comer advantage around it, which adds up to a lot. But ha ha, that's later. From a person's point of view, it's none of our business!

Another interesting thing is the siege effect. People who once built Panzhihua and their children have gone out of the besieged city and returned to their homes. More situations are surrounding, and energetic young people are flocking to the besieged city. In other words, Panzhihua is rapidly localizing.

There is a saying that in the era of land rights, opportunities are in the plains, in the era of sea power, and opportunities are in the coastal areas. In the next era, no matter what it's called, human beings' abilities are super developed, especially our China people's ability to open roads and bridges when encountering water, and they have become infrastructure enthusiasts. In this era, more opportunities are in the mountains. There, the richness and diversity of cultural products brought by the diversity of resources, culture, humanities, scenery and mountains and rivers are unmatched by the so-called plain areas and coastal areas.

If you ask Panzhihua how it is today? That can only be called "Hi Yo", each with his own words, each with his own eyes and eyes. Who can tell! * * * It was only 70 years in the Republic of China and 50 years in Panzhihua.

It is conceivable that the light of expressway and the high-speed rail era will still shine on Panzhihua. At that time, the two-hour economic circle of Panzhihua was Xichang, Zhaotong, Chuxiong, Dali, Lijiang, Shangri-La and even Kunming. The nearest place to Lugu Lake is Panzhihua! The most important thing should be the direction of Dali. According to Hu Huanyong's route, Panzhihua goes to Dali, and then to Lincang and Tengchong. This line not only goes to Southeast Asia, but also directly to the Indian Ocean and South Asia! There are 2 billion people there! ! Oh, my God.

Let's wash and sleep!

Also, thanks to COVID-19, Panzhihua got on two 350-kilometer high-speed trains, east, west, north and south, and had to get through the western sea passage. The situation is better than people. Unfortunately, it will take 10 years.

The reasons for the continuous population decline are as follows:

1.70-80% students are unwilling to return to Panzhihua after completing their studies. There are few employment opportunities and lack of majors and jobs.

If the students don't come back, parents will get the city where the students live, or take the next generation, or rely on it.

Panzhihua Iron and Steel Company is the largest enterprise in Panzhihua. In order to reduce staff and increase efficiency, employees buy out their length of service and leaders retire early. Most of these employees bought houses in Chengdu or other cities a few years ago, so most of them left Panzhihua.

4. Policy tightening, increased taxes and fees, intensified competition, gradually standardized industries, economic decline, reduced opportunities, and increasingly difficult business. All the people who gradually left Panzhihua were migrants.

5. Coal, mining and related enterprises closed down, the environment improved, a number of enterprises closed down, and migrant workers left one after another.

6. The traffic is inconvenient, the plane couldn't get off some time ago, the train was blocked, and the car was not smooth. Some people ridicule Panzhihua as a city that can't be left when it comes. The roads in the city, the pavement is very poor, many broken roads have been built, which wastes money and the traffic has not been greatly improved, which is one of the reasons why people can't stay.

7. The general trend is that the population of small cities will migrate to big cities. In addition, Panzhihua is an industrial city with imperfect living facilities and inconvenient life, so the population decline is the general trend.

Off topic, all parts of the country are scrambling for talents and making policies for talents. Only Panzhihua is robbing the elderly and shamelessly talking about health. Now Panzhihua is aging very seriously. As long as people pay a little attention, they can find that most of the buses and streets are elderly people. The development of a city can not be separated from young people, just as in the 1960s and 1970s, young people all over the country supported the construction of Panzhihua Iron and Steel Company, blindly believed in the elderly, and urban development lacked vitality. Without retaining young people, the population loss in Panzhihua will continue.

There are not many people flowing out of the household registration, but in fact: First, many laid-off workers in Panzhihua Iron and Steel Company have gone to work in other places, and the household registration is still climbing. Second, Pangang has been diverted to Xichang in large quantities, and the household registration is still climbing. Third, those who took the college entrance examination in other places basically did not come back. Fourth, most retirees have bought houses in Chengdu, Kunming and other places for the elderly, and many household registrations have not been transferred. Fifth, all the people I know who have some money have bought houses in Chengdu, but they are still climbing to earn money and will leave in a few years. 6. I can't climb down with many companies, and they are all moving out. We used to climb roads and bridges, but now the company has moved to Chengdu. Look at Renhe Street, Dajiadao Street, Renmin Street and Haochi Street. Either the facade is not rented, or it has been rented for three days without business. Panzhihua really has a lot of people running away now. Some people say that there are so many people in Ice Zone 3. As far as I know, half of them are people who have some money in places like Mi Yi in Yanbian.

The population loss in Panzhihua is really serious. I saw a data some time ago. At present, the registered population of Panzhihua is only1160,000. In previous years, it was more than120,000. At present, there are more people in Bingcaogang area and Renhe area. In fact, many of them moved from other areas. The reason of population loss is that many employees of enterprises can't find better jobs after being diverted to buy out their working years and have to leave their homes. Second, many young people feel that Panzhihua's development prospects are not very good, and they are unwilling to come back once they have finished the exam; Third, the environmental storm has led to the closure of many small factories and mines, and some factories are really difficult to operate, resulting in population loss.

Is the population loss in Panzhihua serious?

This question is easy to answer!

You can pay attention to the following aspects around you in the past twenty years, and it is easy to draw a conclusion:

1. Among the newly added colleagues around you, foreigners (household registration) moved in and did not "mix" back from Panzhihua. Can you understand? ) ratio;

2. Among the new friends you know or make, foreigners (registered permanent residence) have moved in or are climbing to work, and have not "mixed" back from Panzhihua. Can you understand? ) ratio;

3. What is the ratio of children of your elders, teachers, colleagues and friends who are employed in rock climbing to those who are employed outside rock climbing?

4. Do you really feel that your childhood, classmates, first love, and many neighbors who grew up with you don't seem to be in Panzhihua?

5. If your house is located in residential areas with a long history in Panzhihua, such as Xiao Panzhihua, Wudaohe, Midiqiao, Mining Bureau, Griping, Heshiba, Hekou, Lotus Pond, Gao Feng, Dongfeng, Hua Gang Village and Xiangyang Village, you can pay close attention to the age structure characteristics of residents who are still "persisting". By the way, you can also pay attention to the changing rules of savings outlets (people) of major banks around you.

In fact, there are too many such phenomena!

As long as you pay attention, there will be a conclusion!