What about Zhengzhou? Who can tell us more about this city? I will graduate soon, and I want to go to Zhengzhou after graduation. Don't deal with it in one sentence

First of all, Zhengzhou is a beautiful city.

Geographical conditions Zhengzhou is a city under the jurisdiction of Henan Province and the capital of Henan Province. Located in the north-central part of Henan Province, on the south bank of the middle reaches of the Yellow River. It is between east longitude112 42' ~16 5438+0414' and north latitude 3416' ~ 34 58'. Kaifeng city in the east, Luoyang city in the west, Xuchang city in the south and Xinxiang city in the north are across the Yellow River. The maximum horizontal distance from east to west is 166 km, and the maximum vertical distance from north to south is 75 km, with a total area of 7,446 square kilometers, of which the urban area is 10 13 square kilometers, and the urban built-up area is 1 13 square kilometers. Now it has jurisdiction over Jinshui District, Zhongyuan District, Mangshan District, Guancheng District, Erqi District, Shang Jie District, zhongmou county and other 6 districts 1 county, and has jurisdiction over gongyi city, xinzheng city, Xingyang, Dengfeng and xinmi city. The total population is 6.076 million, including urban population of 20 1. 1 10,000. Most of the residents are Han nationality, and there are 29 ethnic minorities such as Hui, Man, Mongolia, Zhuang and North Korea. The terrain is high in the west and low in the east, with an altitude of 75 ~ 15 12m. Songshan Mountain in the southwest, Yueshan Mountain and Guangwu Mountain hilly areas along the Yellow River in the northwest, and Huanghuai Plain in the east. There are 35 large and small rivers in the territory, belonging to the Yellow River and Zhun River, with drainage areas of 2 132 square kilometers and 53 13 square kilometers respectively. The main rivers of the Yellow River system are the main stream of the Yellow River, Luohe River, Sishui River and rivers in dry season. The main rivers of Huaihe River system are Jia Luhe, Shuangyue River, Suoxu River and Jinshui River. It has a continental climate in the north temperate zone, with an annual average temperature of 14.4℃, a maximum temperature of 43℃ and a minimum temperature of 17.9℃. The average annual rainfall is 640.9 mm.

Historical Evolution In the middle of Shang Dynasty, Zhengzhou was once the capital, and the city site is now a shopping mall. In the Western Zhou Dynasty, Zhou Wuwang named his brother Guan Shu County (that is, Jixian County) here and called him Guo Guan, which was the eastern town of the Zhou Dynasty at that time. After the Duke of Zhou was regent, Guan Shu was punished for colluding with Cai Shu and Wu Geng, and Guancheng was abolished. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Zhengzhou belonged to Zheng, called, a fief of Zheng, also called Dongli. During the Warring States Period, Zhengzhou belonged to Wei. After Qin unified China, Sanchuan County was established in Xingyang (now Guxing Town, Mangshan District, Zhengzhou City). In the Western Han Dynasty, it belonged to Henan County, renamed Guancheng, and belonged to Zhongmou County. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Guancheng still belonged to Zhongmou County. In the first year of Wucheng in the Northern Zhou Dynasty (559), it belonged to Xingzhou. In the third year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (583), Xingzhou was changed to Zhengzhou. Since then, Zhengzhou has been used in today's Zhengzhou area. In the 16th year (596), Guancheng was designated as a separate county except Zhongmou. Zhengzhou was renamed as Guanzhou, and the state governance was also moved from Guancheng to Guancheng, governing Guancheng, Gaofeng, Xingyang, Xinzheng, Yuanling and other counties 12. Daye two years (606), renamed Zhengzhou. In the fourth year of Tang Wude (62 1), Zhengzhou was separated from Guanzhou. Zhengzhou is in charge of elevation and the state is in charge of the city. In the first year of Zhenguan (627), the abandoned state was merged into Zhengzhou, and the state was ruled into high school. Zhenguan seven years (633), the state transferred to the city. After the establishment of the Northern Song Dynasty, Zhengzhou belonged to Gyeonggi Province because of its proximity to the capital. In the fourth year of Chongning (1 105), Zhengzhou was abandoned and built as Xifu, becoming one of the four auxiliary counties in the Song Dynasty. Jin Dynasty, turn to Nanjing Road. In the fourth year of Jin Zhenyou (12 16), Guancheng was renamed the old city, and later Guancheng County was merged into Zhengzhou. In the second year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1724), Zhengzhou was promoted to Zhili Prefecture, which was placed under Henan Province. 19 13 changed Zhengzhou to Zheng county. 1928, Zheng county was changed to Zhengzhou city. 193 1 Change the city to Zheng County. 1933 is the residence of the first administrative inspector office in Henan province. 1948101On October 22nd, China People's Liberation Army took over Zhengzhou and established Zhengzhou City. From 65438 to 0954, the people's government of Henan Province moved from Kaifeng to Zhengzhou, and Zhengzhou became the capital of Henan Province.

Urban characteristics Zhengzhou is one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization, with rich cultural relics and historic sites. 1994 was approved by the State Council as a national historical and cultural city. There are many cultural relics in Zhengzhou, including Pei Ligang. The ancient cultural sites named after Qinwangzhai, Dahecun and Erligang include the ancient capital of China, primitive porcelain and Oracle Bone Inscriptions, which are the centers of Chinese civilization in the middle of Shang Dynasty. Zhengzhou is still in the military transportation center, with the Yellow River in the north, Tongguan in the west, Jingchu in the south and Huaihai in the east. It has been a battleground for military strategists since ancient times, and there have been many important military battles here. Zhengzhou is also a modern historical city with revolutionary tradition, where the 2.27 strike took place. Songshan, one of the five mountains, is a place where cultural relics gather. Shaolin Temple, which is well-known at home and abroad, is the ancestral home of Zen Buddhism. Shaolin Wushu has a long history and is an important school of China Wushu. Zhengzhou is now the railway transportation hub of China, where two main railway lines, Beijing-Guangzhou and Longhai, connect north and south and east and west. Zhengzhou is also a commercial city with a prosperous market. 1997 has been designated as a pilot city for business center reform by the state.

City Status Zhengzhou is one of the top 50 cities in China with comprehensive strength and 40 excellent investment environments. 1996 GDP is 50 billion yuan. There are more than 60,000 industrial enterprises with an annual output value of 27 billion yuan. A new industrial base with textile, machinery, metallurgy, food, coal and chemical industry as the main body has been formed. The transportation is developed, including Zhengzhou North Station, the largest train marshalling station in Asia, and Zhengzhou Yellow River Bridge, the longest highway bridge in China. Railway LTL business volume ranks first in China. The Beijing-Guangzhou and Longhai railways pass through Wen Hui, with a total length of 3,340.9 kilometers. There are 4 national highways, provincial highways 12 and 28 county and township highways with a mileage of 5,370 kilometers. 1996, 99.74 million passengers were transported by road and railway, and the passenger turnover was 10 1 100 million person-kilometers; Freight volume 1. 1 100 million tons kilometers, cargo turnover 21.800 million tons kilometers. The civil aviation industry has 24 main routes with 70 flights per week, with an annual passenger volume of 720,000 passengers and a cargo volume of 5,543 tons. Posts and telecommunications have been modernized. The daily transshipment volume of mail is the third in China, and the transshipment volume is the first in China; The annual exchange volume of telegrams ranks third in the country, and the transfer volume of telegrams ranks first in the country; It can make direct long-distance calls with more than 180 countries and regions in the world and 1600 or more countries and regions. Fax not only communicates directly with domestic 156 cities, but also directly inputs pictures and words with 75 foreign countries and regions. Zhengzhou has become the third largest post and telecommunications hub in China after Beijing and Shanghai. There are 2044 commercial enterprises with 654.38 employees and 900,000 employees. The total retail sales of social goods is 21600 million yuan. The market system was initially formed. It has built the largest grain wholesale market in China, a well-known domestic material trading market and a Chinese herbal medicine trading center. It has seven shopping centers, such as Commercial Building, Asia Mall and Hualian Department Store, as well as a number of high-end service facilities, such as international hotels, Dukang hotels and Greenland hotels. 196 The total scale of capital construction was 45.7 billion yuan, and there were19 national, provincial and municipal key large and medium-sized capital construction projects, with an investment of12.25 million yuan. Fixed assets increased by 654.38+04.8 billion yuan. Investment promotion and expansion of foreign trade import and export scale. 196, the total import and export volume was $240 million, and there were more than 30 foreign direct investment contracts196, with a total investment of $253 million. Zhengzhou has a strong educational science and technology force, with 2525 schools of all kinds, including 20 institutions of higher learning and 52 secondary specialized schools, with students of 1.23 million. There are 338/kloc-0 scientific research institutions, with more than 80,000 scientific and technical personnel. There are 18 performing arts groups, cultural centers 18, 6 public libraries, 7 archives 15, 7 museums, 2 radio stations 12, 7 TV stations and 9 cable TV stations in the city. Hospitals in the city have 20,200 beds and 30,600 professional health technicians. The city's athletes won 426 medals in competitions above the provincial level. Among them, there are 6 world champions, Asian champions 1 person and 45 national champions.

Protection and Development Planning of Famous Cities 1994, Zhengzhou Municipal People's Government invited the Urban Planning Department of School of Architecture of Tsinghua University to prepare the protection planning of Zhengzhou's historical and cultural city. Adhere to the principles of "protection first, rescue first" and "overall protection and active protection" to protect the landscape of mountains and rivers, cultural relics and historical and cultural connotations as a whole; Strengthen the spatial connection of cultural relics, tourism organizations and cultural connotations; For specific cultural relics, the overall pattern and visual environment should be protected as much as possible. The protection of cultural relics and historic sites is closely integrated with urban construction, cultural construction and tourism planning. According to the distribution characteristics, historical and cultural values and landscape values of urban scenic spots in Zhengzhou, national and provincial cultural relics protection units with the same location and cultural connotation are combined with scenic spots to form eight historical and cultural scenic spots with historical and cultural landscape as the main body, natural landscape as the background carrier and historical and cultural connotation as the content, and four scenic spots with natural scenic spots as the main body are supplemented to form the overall framework of Zhengzhou city protection. Among the historical and cultural scenic spots, there are Zhengzhou Mall Historical and Cultural Scenic Spot, Erqi Historical and Cultural Scenic Spot, Dahe Village Neolithic Site Cultural Village, Ancient Xingyang Han Cultural Historical and Cultural Scenic Spot, Gongyi Song Ling Historical and Cultural Scenic Spot, Songshan Scenic Spot, Zhenghan Ancient City Historical and Cultural Scenic Spot and Guandu Campaign Historical and Cultural Scenic Spot. Scenic spots include Zhengzhou Yellow River Scenic Area, Fuxi Mountain-Xuehuadong Scenic Area, Fuxi Mountain-Huancuiyu Scenic Area and Jucishan Scenic Area. Over the past few years, in urban construction, while implementing the overall urban planning, we have implemented the protection planning of historical and cultural cities, implemented the policy of "protection first, rescue first", and closely integrated it with the transformation of old cities and economic development, so as to be conducive to both economic development and cultural relics protection.