The History of Wenjun Well in Qionglai

1. Qionglai's historical and cultural background Qionglai (qióng lái), formerly known as Lin Qiong, is located in the central part of Sichuan Province, southwest of Chengdu Plain, with a total area of 1384 square kilometers. The total population is about 650 thousand (2006). The whole city governs 18 towns and 6 townships: Linqiong Town, Yang 'an Town, Mouli Town, Sangyuan Town, pingle town Town, Jiaguan Town, Huojing Town, Shuikou Town, Guyi Town, Ranyi Town, huilong town, Gauguin Town, Qianjin Town, Gaohe Town, Lin Ji Town, Wolong Town, Tiantai Mountain Town and Baoji Town. City * * * is located in Linqiong Town, 67 kilometers away from Chengdu. The terrain is high in the west and low in the east. Mild climate, abundant rainfall and four distinct seasons. Annual precipitation 1 1 17.3mm, annual average temperature 16.3℃. Nanhe River, Hejiang River, Xiejiang River, Pujiang River and Yuxi River pass through the territory, belonging to the self-flowing irrigation areas of Xihe River and Nanhe River in Dujiangyan. There are gold, copper, ferromanganese, coal, glauberite and other mineral resources, especially natural gas and oil. 108 national highway and 3 18 high-grade highway transit. There are many cultural relics in the territory, and Qifangtang Qiongyao Site is a national key cultural relics protection unit; Wenjunjing, Wayao Ancient Post Site, Cliff Statue of Huazhi Temple, Stone Pagoda of Shita Temple, Cliff Statue of Sun Shi and Huilan Pagoda are provincial-level cultural relics protection units. There are Buddhist holy places in western Sichuan, such as Helin Temple and Zhuxi Lake, Wenjunjing, a provincial-level scenic tourist area with green pearl in western Sichuan, and Tiantai Mountain, a national forest park.

Qionglai has been a city and a county for more than 2300 years. Together with Chengdu (Yizhou), Chongqing (Bajun) and Pixian (Juancheng), it is called the four ancient cities of Bashu. This is the hometown of Zhuo Wenjun, a talented woman in the Western Han Dynasty, and the classic China love story "Phoenix Seeking Phoenix" interpreted by Zhuo Wenjun and Sima Xiangru was born here. The eternal story of "Wen Jun is a servant, like a washing vessel" adds a romantic and touching color to this land. "The boat fights for the road, the horses and cars block the road, and the business trip collects money." Qionglai has developed industry and commerce in history. It is the first stop of the "Southern Silk Road" and the "Ancient Tea-Horse Road" and has the reputation of "the first state in the south of abundance";

2. What is the origin of Wenjunjing and tea in Qionglai, Sichuan? Sichuan Wenjun Well is located in Wen Jun Park, Qionglai County.

According to Qionglai County Records: "The well water in Wen Jun is clear and exceptionally clear. The diameter of the well is only two feet, and the belly of the well gradually widens, such as a gallbladder bottle, and the diameter is several feet to the bottom of the well. " It just looks like a big urn buried underground.

This is an ordinary spring well, because Zhuo Wenjun and Sima Xiangru sell wine and make tea here, and interpret a love story. Since then, this well has become attached to tea. According to historical records, Sima Xiangru, a native of Chengdu in the Western Han Dynasty, was a poet.

When his parents died in his early years, he came to Qionglai (now Qionglai) alone to take refuge in Wang Ji, a classmate and good friend of the county magistrate at that time. Wang Ji hosted a banquet for him, which made him know Lin Qiong's first rich grandson.

Later, Zhuo Wangsun invited Xiang Ru to be a guest at home, and Xiang Ru played the piano at Zhuo's house to entertain himself. An elegant "Phoenix Begging for Phoenix" drifted into the room of Zhuo Wenjun, the daughter of Zhuo Wangsun and a young widow. Wen Jun couldn't sleep at night, listened to the piano through the window and became friends with each other.

They eloped to Chengdu on a hazy night and got married. Later, he returned to Lin Qiong and made a living by making tea and selling wine.

To commemorate this event, later generations named Jing Quan "Wenjun Well" when making tea. Wenjun well spring is a first-class secluded spring, which is not only clear and bright, but also does not dry up and overflow. Used for making tea, it is mellow and intoxicating.

For example, next to Wenjun Well today, there is a stone workshop engraved with three Chinese characters "Wenjun Well", and there is a piano stand in my path has wound, through a sheltered hollow, which is said to be the place where "Yellow" is played. Jingnan was the place where Wen Jun washed and dressed in those days. Jibei Pavilion is a tea-making pavilion, where Wen Jun and his wife sell wine. 1957 10, a famous writer Guo Daoqiong, recalled the past and thought about the present, wrote "Wen Junjing" and said: "When a servant, such as a cleaner, anti-feudalism is the forerunner. A much-told story will be passed down through the ages as a sling, and he will take it from the well water to wash away the dust in the tea.

"Now it has been carved on the stone wall, standing in the east of Wenjun Well, becoming a new cultural landscape.

3. Composition about the sixth grade of Wenwen

There is a well in Wen Jun Park in the middle section of Wen Jun Street in Qionglai City, which is a famous Wenjun well in Qionglai. Wenjunjing is surrounded by mountains, trees, bamboos, pavilions, corridors and bridges, with beautiful scenery. The wellhead is 50 cm in diameter, and this well is still a short tank type. The shaft wall is composed of yellow mud, pebbles and mushy mud. The well is about three meters deep, and the water inside is cool and sweet.

It is a precious cultural relic left over from the Western Han Dynasty more than 2,300 years ago. The name of this well is named after Zhuo Wenjun, a famous talented woman in Qionglai. There is a beautiful and touching story about this well.

Sima Xiangru, a poor scholar in Chengdu, was invited by Wang Ji, the county magistrate of Lin Qiong, to visit Zhuo Wangsun, the richest man in Lin Qiong and a big salt merchant. During the dinner, Sima Xiangru's father played a song "Phoenix Begging for Phoenix". Zhuo Wenjun, the daughter of Zhuo Wangsun, has always admired Sima Xiangru's talent. After listening to Sima Xiangru's performance, she was very moved and determined to break through the shackles of feudal ethics and elope with Sima Xiangru to Chengdu. Later, due to financial difficulties, he returned to Liren Street in Linqiong Town to open a hotel to make a living, forcing Zhuo Wangsun to pay for them to settle in Chengdu, thus acknowledging their marriage. Therefore, Lin Qiongzhen's story of "treating each other with sincerity and taking Wen Jun as a servant" has been passed down as an eternal story. According to this historical story, later generations built some memorial buildings in places where Zhuo Wenjun is said to sell alcohol. It is said that the well where Zhuo Wenjun takes and cooks wine is called "Wenjun Well".

The great contemporary writer Guo Moruo praised the great love between Wen Jingjun, Sima Xiangru and Zhuo Wenjun with "Wen Jun is a servant, like a washing vessel". Lu You, a poet in Song Dynasty. Tang Dynasty poets Du Fu and Li Shangyin praised Wen Jingjun, and now their poems are engraved on the walls of Wen Jun Park.

Memorial buildings near the well platform include Qintai, Wen Jun dressing table, Danglu Pavilion, restaurant and Tingyuxuan, with a total area of over 6,000 square meters, which has now developed into a small park. 1980 * * people in Sichuan province announced it as a provincial cultural relics protection unit.

It is precisely because of Wen Junjing and this beautiful and touching story that Qionglai is the "city of love and romance". I love my hometown Qionglai, and I love Wen Jun even more.

Wen Jun Park in Qionglai used to look like the famous Wenjun Scenic Spot in Qionglai. There are flowers and trees around Wenjun well. The wellhead is 50 cm in diameter, and this well is still a short tank type. The shaft wall is composed of yellow mud, pebbles and mushy mud. The well is about three meters deep, and the water inside is cool and sweet.

As a precious cultural relic left over from the Western Han Dynasty more than 2,300 years ago, the well was named after Zhuo Wenjun, a famous talented woman in Qionglai. There is a beautiful and touching story about this well.

You must want to know the story of Wen. I'll tell you right now. During the Western Han Dynasty, there was a famous gifted scholar named Sima Xiangru. He not only knows Fu well, but also plays the piano well. One day, he was invited to visit Zhuo Wangsun, a wealthy businessman in Qionglai. At the request of a friend, he played a famous song "Feng Qiu Huang" on the guqin.

5. I heard that Wenjun wine has a historical story. What is this? More than two thousand years ago, Zhuo Wenjun, a rich girl in Lin Qiong (now Qionglai), had a long brow and a lotus face, and could play chess and paint. On one occasion, my father hosted a banquet at home and was moved by Sima Xiangru's "Phoenix Begging for Phoenix" and boldly showed his love. He decided to break through his family background, give up his family fortune and spend his life with his beloved, and privately agreed to leave Lin Qiong and go to Chengdu.

Like a family, they returned to Lin Qiong under the pressure of life. Sell all the property, open a "Wen Jun Restaurant", and take the well water to make wine after the store. In Wen Jun, light make-up is sold as wine, and a pair of beautiful women and talented people sell wine in the store, which has become a big talk in the local area. Because the wine they brewed was mellow and sweet, the guests were full at the beginning of the business and the business was booming. From then on, they sold wine during the day and played drums at night, leading an elegant and sweet life. Wen Jun also became the earliest wine seller among the historical celebrities in China.

Official retail price of Wenjun liquor (500ml standard): 980 yuan.