Everything about Shaoxing celebrities

Shaoxing celebrities - writers

Cai Dongfan (1877～1945), whose given name was Tan, courtesy name Chunshou, and nickname Dongfan, was from Linpu, Yin County, Qingshan (now part of Xiaoshan). He became a scholar at the age of 14, and later went to Beijing to take the imperial examination. He was ranked among the outstanding tributes and was distributed as a candidate for county magistrate in Fujian. Because he was dissatisfied with the bad habits of the officialdom, he claimed to be ill and returned to his hometown within a few months. After the Revolution of 1911, he taught in Hangzhou and Shaoxing.

From 1916 to 1926, Cai Dongfan used 10 years of hard work and amazing perseverance to complete the Early Han Dynasty (attached to the Qin Dynasty), the Later Han Dynasty, the Two Jin Dynasties, the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the Tang Dynasty, the Five Dynasties, and the Song Dynasty. , Yuan, Ming, Qing, and the Republic of China, collectively called "Popular Romance of the Past Dynasties", the time span is from the first emperor of Qin to the ninth year of the Republic of China, which is 2166 years. Including "The Romance of the Queen Mother of the West" and "The Romance of the Historical Dynasties", the general has written 13 masterpieces of popular history with a total of 7.24 million words. The content spans a long time, a large number of characters, and a huge number of chapters. The best historical novel. He is known as "a historian of a generation and a magic pen for thousands of years".

He Zhizhang (659-744), courtesy name Jizhen, was a native of Kuaiji in the Tang Dynasty. He called himself "Siming Kuangke". When he was young, he was famous for his literary works, and his calligraphy was also good, and he was good at cursive script and official script. He has a straightforward personality, is open-minded and talkative. Wu Zetian became a Jinshi in the first year of Zhengsheng (695) and was appointed Dr. Taichang. From the official to the guest of the prince, the minister of the inspection and work department, and the secretary and supervisor. He once wrote "The Records of Longrui Palace" and "The Records of Kuaiji Cave", and was recommended to Li Zhengdian Academy to compile the "Six Canons". The poems he wrote are fresh and popular, such as "Returning to the Hometown" and "Ode to the Willows", which are immortal masterpieces that have been praised by the people and passed down through the ages.

Ji Kang (223-262), courtesy name Shuye, originally from Shangyu, was a famous thinker in the Wei and Jin Dynasties. People think that "dragons and phoenixes look like dragons and phoenixes, and their nature is natural." Talented, well-read, advocating for Laozi and Zhuangzhuang, standing apart from others from afar, playing the piano and chanting poems, and being self-sufficient. He was worshiped as a doctor in Zhongsan, and was known as Jizhongsan in the world. Together with Ruan Ji, Shan Tao, Xiang Xiu, Liu Ling, Ruan Xian and Wang Rong, they are collectively known as the "Seven Sages of the Bamboo Forest". He once lived in seclusion in Shanyin, talking about mysteries and reasoning. In Ji Kang, there is a profound contradiction between joining the world and being born out of it. He once ridiculed Sima Zhao's confidant Zhong Hui in person, and also publicly made remarks about being a "sage". Therefore, he offended Sima Zhao and his accomplices, and was finally framed and executed. When he was about to be punished in Dongcheng City, there were three thousand Tai students who asked him to be their teachers. Ji Kangsuo played "Guangling San" on his qin, and his sound was solemn and majestic. There is "Jizhong Sanji" in existence.

Lu Xun (1881～1936), whose original name was Zhou Shuren, was given the courtesy name Hencai. Born on September 25, 1881 in a poor family of scholar-bureaucrats in Duchangfangkou, Shaoxing City. He was smart and diligent since he was a child. He became enlightened at the age of 7. At the age of 12, he studied under the tutelage of Shou Jingwu, a Confucian scholar. He studied poetry and calligraphy at Sanwei Bookstore for nearly 5 years. After school, he enjoys miscellaneous reading and reading notes on unofficial history. When I was 13 years old, my grandfather was imprisoned due to a court case. My father died young after a long illness. The family was in a state of decline. He often visited pawn shops and pharmacies. Feeling the harshness of the world, he angrily bid farewell to the feudal "righteous way" and decided to "take a different road and escape to a different place." , at the age of 18, he was admitted to the Jiangnan Naval Academy, which was free of tuition. Because Xuan was dissatisfied with the "smoky atmosphere" of the school, he changed to Jiangnan Mining and Railway School. In the spring of 1902, he was sent to Japan to study at official expense. He first studied Japanese at Kobun College in Tokyo, and then studied medicine at Sendai Medical College. Together with Xu Xilin, Qiu Jin, Tao Chengzhang and other revolutionary parties, he actively engaged in anti-Qing revolutionary activities. Painfully aware of the ignorance and weakness of the Chinese people, and believing that transforming the Chinese people's spirit was more important than healing the human body, he resolutely stopped studying medicine in 1906 and chose to use literature and art as weapons to save the country and the people throughout his life.

He returned to China in the summer of 1909 and taught at the Hangzhou and Zhejiang Normal Schools. In February 1912, at the invitation of Cai Yuanpei, the Director-General of Education, he served in the ministry. In May, he moved to Beijing with the Ministry of Education and served as Chief of the First Section of the Social Education Department. From 1902 to the summer of 1926, he taught part-time at Peking University, Beijing Normal University, and Beijing Women's Normal University. In 1918, he used "Lu Xun" as his pen name for the first time and published the vernacular novel "Diary of a Madman", which was hailed as "the first spring thunder of the May Fourth New Literature Movement". From then on, his new literary creation was "unstoppable". In March 1930, the Chinese Left-wing Writers Alliance was established, and he was an active participant in the preparations and one of the main leaders.

He wrote hundreds of spear-throwing and dagger-like essays, which established special merits in crushing the cultural encirclement and suppression of the Kuomintang reactionaries, thus becoming the founder of China's new literature. Mao Zedong called him "the leader of China's cultural revolution. He was not only a great writer, but also a great thinker and a great revolutionist." He wrote and translated a lot in his life. Multiple versions of "The Complete Works of Lu Xun" were published and translated into more than 50 languages ????and spread around the world.

Lu You (1125-1210), with the courtesy name Wuguan and the nickname Fangweng, was a native of Shanyin in the Southern Song Dynasty. He was able to write poetry at the age of 12, and he wrote a lot of works throughout his life, including "Jiannan Poetry Manuscript", "Weinan Collected Works" and dozens of other works. Lu You has many literary talents, especially his achievements in poetry. He said that he had "thousands of poems in sixty years", and more than 9,300 poems still exist today. Many of these poems express the heroic spirit of fighting against the Jin Dynasty and the hatred of enemies and traitors. The style is majestic and unrestrained, melancholy and tragic, and is filled with strong patriotic passion. They have made outstanding achievements in ideology and art, and they have achieved great achievements during their lifetime. Known as "Little Li Bai", he not only became the leader of poetry in the Southern Song Dynasty, but also enjoyed a high status in the history of Chinese literature and was a great patriotic poet in our country.

Xie Lingyun (385～433), nicknamed "Ke'er" or "Ake", later generations used to call him "Xie Ke". He was originally from Yangxia, Chenjun (now Taikang, Henan), and was born in Shining (now Shangyu). My grandfather Xie Qian was a chariot and cavalry general. Father Xie, who was born without wisdom, worked as a secretary and died young. Ling Yu is less eager to learn, and he is well-read; the beauty of his articles cannot be found in Jiangzuo. At the age of 18, he was crowned Duke Kang Le and was thanked for his thanks to Kang Le. Later he served as the prefect of Yongjia and the internal historian of Linchuan. He claims that his talents are suitable for taking part in important positions, but he has no knowledge and always harbors resentment. Ling Yun is a bold and unrestrained person, and has always been attached to the mountains and rivers. He is a famous landscape poet in the history of Chinese literature. He is good at describing travel experiences and describing natural scenery in rich and exquisite language. He has many vivid and beautiful lines, which reversed the style of metaphysical poetry since the Eastern Jin Dynasty and influenced the Tang Dynasty. It has a certain influence on the development of poetry. Li Bai, Du Fu, Wang Wei, Meng Haoran, Wei Yingwu, Liu Zongyuan, etc. have all drawn nutrition from his works.

Zhang Dai (1597-1679), also known as Zongzi, also known as Shigong, also known as Tao'an, also known as Die'an layman, was a native of Shanyin in the late Ming Dynasty. He came from an official family and lived a prosperous life in his early years. In his later years, he took refuge in the mountains and continued to write despite being poor and depressed. He was unrestrained throughout his life, indifferent to fame, and had a wide range of hobbies and aesthetic tastes. He likes to travel around mountains and rivers, and is well versed in garden layout methods; he understands music and can play the piano and compose music; he is good at drinking tea and has profound tea ceremony skills; he is good at collecting and has extraordinary appreciation level; he is good at opera, and he pursues perfection in choreography and commentary. The predecessors said: "The more we have the Ming Dynasty, the talented people are called Xu Wenchang and Zhang Tao'an. Xu is victorious with his Qi and vigilance, and Mr. Xu is victorious with his vigor."

Zhu Ziqing (1898～1948), also known as Peixian and Qiushi, was originally from Shaoxing and was born in Donghai County, Jiangsu Province. Modern essayist, poet, and literary researcher. After graduating from Peking University in 1920, he successively taught and engaged in literary creation in Hangzhou, Yangzhou, Shanghai, Taizhou, Wenzhou, Ningbo and Shangyu Chunhui Middle School. In 1925, he became a professor at Tsinghua University. In his later years, he became a staunch democratic revolutionary fighter. At the last moment of his life, he preferred to starve to death and refused to receive "relief" flour from the United States, which showed the valuable integrity and noble sentiments of a patriotic intellectual. Chapters such as "Back View" and "Moonlight over the Lotus Pond" are early representative works of modern Chinese prose, and have been published in "The Complete Works of Zhu Ziqing".