2010 Nanning City High School Entrance Examination Chinese Test Paper

There are 15 questions in this paper, each question is worth 2 points, and the score is 30 points. Each question is given four options A, B, C, and D, of which only one is correct. Candidates are asked to use a 2B pencil to blacken the number of the selected answer on the answer sheet.

1. Accumulation and application (2 points for each question, ***16 points)

1. One of the following items with braille phonetic notation is incorrect ( )

A. Hunting (shòu) Defiled (diàn) Worried (chōnɡ)

B. Hesitant (chú) Generous (chuò) In full view (kuí)

C. Dry (ɡé) ) interrogate (jié) vivid (xiào)

D. rubble (lì) stubborn (jiànɡ) look at each other (qù)

2. Which of the following words has no typos ( )

A. Farewell to shame and deep-rooted anger

B. Wandering women and children all know that it is taken out of context

C. The killing is insignificant and indescribable

D. The whipping and exhausting work are fierce

3. The correct use of idioms in the following sentences is ( )

A. The autumn school sports meeting is about to be held, and the students are gearing up one by one. , ready to take action, determined to win glory for the class.

B. We came to the outskirts, climbed up the hillside full of flowers, and overlooked the vicissitudes of life below the mountain. It was really refreshing!

C. Xiao Lin is very open-minded in his studies. Every time during class, he will hold a book and ask the teacher for advice without shame.

D. Life is not easy for anyone, we must have perseverance.

4. The incorrect use of punctuation marks in the following sentences is ( )

A. The whole summer is filled with a tense, warm and urgent melody.

B. People don’t know why the earth is so angry?

C. I often ride Lao Wang’s three-wheeler. He pedaled, I sat, and we chatted along the way.

D. The little guy suddenly shouted: "There is also a mother and son in the front, and there is also a mother and son in the back."

5. One of the following sentences that does not have a grammatical error is ( )

A. Due to the timely deployment of the education administration department, the water shortage problem in primary and secondary schools in drought-stricken areas has been properly solved.

B. As a literature lover, he has read a large number of novels, poems, essays and literary classics.

C. At the Shanghai World Expo, the most eye-catching thing in the "River of Wisdom" exhibition area of ??the China Pavilion was the "moving" version of "Along the River During the Qingming Festival".

D. Daming Mountain, where azaleas are in full bloom, is the golden season to attract tourists.

6. The most appropriate connection between the following sentences and the context is ( )

Majestic mountains, lush trees, moss-stained stone walls, and green bamboo forests are all in the river. Throw in the green reflection.

, even I am blended into the shining green.

A. The sky sheds the afterglow of the setting sun. B. The rapid river water pushes against the side of the boat.

C. The whole world is colorful. D. The sky and the ground are all green.

7. One of the following statements about famous works is incorrect ( )

A. "Gulliver's Travels" tells the story of the British ship's doctor Gulliver in the Land of Lilliput, the Land of Adults, and the Land of Women. A magical experience in other places, this is a mythical novel.

B. "Stars" and "Spring Water" praise maternal love, childlike innocence, and nature in content, and artistically draw on the strengths of Chinese classical poetry and Rabindranath Tagore's philosophical poems.

C. Xiangzi bought a car for the third time after his marriage. He used Huniu’s money, but he sold the car in order to attend Huniu’s funeral. From then on, he lost his life. confidence.

D. Paul worked as a child laborer. Later, under the influence of the revolutionary Zhu Helai, he gradually embarked on the revolutionary road and became a strong proletarian fighter.

8. One of the following errors in poetry appreciation is ( )

A. "The mountains follow the plains and the fields end, and the river flows into the wilderness." (Li Bai's "Farewell at the Jingmen Gate") The words "sui" and "in" are used well in these two lines of poem. The poet uses a moving perspective to describe the changing scenery he saw when the boat passed Jingmen, and his writing is extremely vivid.

B. "The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is blowing catkins, and the life experience is ups and downs and the rain is beating the pings." (Wen Tianxiang's "Crossing the Lingding Ocean") The poem uses the two metaphors of "the wind is floating the catkins" and the rain is beating the pings, vividly It describes a situation in which the country is broken, the situation is critical, and personal destiny is also in turmoil.

C. "I will draw the eagle bow like the full moon, look northwest, and shoot at the Sirius." (Su Shi's "Jiangchengzi·Hunting in Mizhou") "Sirius" is the Sirius star, which refers to intrusion from the northwest. The Xixia army, the poem expresses the author's ambition to serve the country and kill the enemy and make meritorious deeds.

D. "At the foot of the southern mountain where beans are planted, the grass is thick and the bean sprouts are sparse. I wake up in the morning to sort out the wasteland and filth, and return home with a hoe after the moon. The road is narrow and the grass and trees are long, and the evening dew stains my clothes. I don't regret the stains on my clothes, but "My wish will be fulfilled." (Tao Yuanming's "Returning to the Garden and Living in the Fields") This poem writes that the poet is not good at farming. When he finished work in the evening, his clothes were wet with dew, and the heavy work made him full of complaints about life.

2. Expository reading (each question is 2 points, ***8 points)

Your weight, they determine

① If you have ever struggled with obesity Having fought this battle, it should be clear to you that winning this battle depends on: diet, exercise, and genetics. The reason is simple, the more you eat and the less you move, the fatter you will become. In this equation, an individual's genes play a key role. As research continues, a fourth important factor is increasingly attracting researchers' attention, although it has been found that they have been ignored: your intestinal bacteria.

②Their scientific name is: intestinal microbial community. There are hundreds of trillions of these tiny bacteria that live in the human gut, and a large proportion of their members are anaerobes—able to survive in the absence of oxygen.

③One of the functions of this group of microorganisms is to regulate the body's absorption of calories from food and storage of fat. In other words, they can regulate people's weight. Researchers have found that the type and balance of these intestinal microorganisms are the key to determining whether a person is obese or slim. Therefore, a person's body weight can be altered by modulating the abundance of microbial communities.

④ Studies on mice have shown that there are significant differences in the types and quantities of bacteria in the intestines of obese people and thin people. Obese mice had much higher numbers of Firmicutes than Bacteroidetes. In mice of normal weight, the opposite was true. Although there are many types of flora in the human body, 90% of them belong to two major groups - Firmicutes and Bacteroidetes. Among them, Firmicutes can cause obesity, while Bacteroidetes can decompose polysaccharides such as cellulose that the human body cannot digest. While providing nutrients to the human body, they also obtain food for themselves and other bacteria in the intestines.

⑤How do humans’ daily diet affect the number and types of intestinal bacteria? The researchers fed the rats different kinds of diets, including a typical Western diet that was high in fat and sugar. Mice that ate a Western-style meal tended to gain weight: their guts contained more Firmicutes and fewer Bacteroidetes. Another group of mice fed low-fat and low-sugar diets had fewer Firmicutes and more Bacteroidetes in their intestines. Most of these mice lost weight.

⑥ It is not yet certain who is the cause and effect of changes in intestinal flora and changes in weight, but the findings of the above studies can help us determine whether your body is prone to obesity. Experiments have shown that by adjusting the diet structure, the type and quantity of bacterial groups in the intestines can be changed, allowing better digestion of new foods and thus changing body weight. Taking mice as an example, if the long-term low-fat diet of mice is changed to a high-fat Western-style diet, the number of Firmicutes in the intestines of these mice will increase significantly in less than a day. In previous studies, the impact of Firmicutes on intestinal absorption has often been ignored by scientific researchers.

⑦ This discovery will help researchers to finally label the bacteria and write a recipe for intestinal bacteria that affects the body's fat and thin patterns. This can help people monitor and control the calories their bodies consume.

(Author: Lin En, excerpted from "Youth Digest" Issue 8, 2010, with changes)

9. The object of this article is ( )

A. Types of body fat and thin B. Genes

C. Intestinal microbial community D. Daily recipes

10. Which of the explanation methods used in the underlined sentence in paragraph ④ is correct? The item is ( )

A. Column numbers and classify them into categories B. Classify them for comparison

C. Column numbers and define them D. Make comparisons and comparisons

11 , According to the meaning of the text, one of the following statements about what causes human obesity is wrong ( )

A. Under the influence of genetic genes, the more you eat and the less you move, the easier it is for people to become obese.

B. When the types of intestinal microorganisms tend to be balanced, people are prone to obesity.

C. When the number of Firmicutes in the human body is much higher than that of Bacteroidetes, people are prone to obesity.

D. The fat and sugar content in food is high. If eaten for a long time, people will become obese easily.

12. One of the following statements is completely consistent with the content of this article: ( )

A. Researchers have discovered that human weight can be changed by changing the type and quantity of microbial communities.

B. The role of the intestinal microbial community is to regulate the body's absorption of calories from food and storage of fat.

C. Experiments show that mice that gain weight have fewer Firmicutes and more Bacteroidetes in their intestines. Mice that lost weight had more Firmicutes and fewer Bacteroidetes in their guts.

D. The research results have been able to confirm: Which of the two is the cause and effect of changes in intestinal flora and weight changes.

3. Classical Chinese reading (questions 13-15, 2 points each; questions 16-19, 10 points; this major question is 16 points)

( 1) The Drunkard Pavilion

①Chuzhou is surrounded by mountains. The peaks and ravines in its southwest are particularly beautiful. The one that looks awe-inspiring but deep and beautiful is Langya. Six or seven miles into the mountain, you gradually hear the sound of gurgling water flowing out between the two peaks, which is called Ningquan. On the winding road, there is a pavilion standing over the spring, which is called the Drunkard Pavilion. Who built the pavilion? The monk of the mountain is Zhixian. Who is named? The prefect calls himself. The prefect and his guests came here to drink. They often got drunk after drinking a lot, and he was the oldest, so he called himself the drunkard. The drunkard's intention is not in wine, but in the mountains and rivers. The joy of mountains and rivers is the wine contained in the heart.

② If the sun rises and the forest falls, the clouds return and the caves become dark, the changes in darkness and brightness are like morning and evening in the mountains.

The wild fields are fragrant and fragrant, the beautiful trees are beautiful and dark, the wind and frost are noble and pure, the water falls and the rocks emerge, these are the four seasons in the mountains. Going in the morning and returning at dusk, the scenery in the four seasons is different, and the joy is endless.

③ As for those who sing on the road while those who walk on the road rest in the trees, the former calls and the latter responds. Fishing near the stream, the stream is deep and the fish are fat, the spring is brewed into wine, the spring is fragrant and the wine is tart, the mountain delicacies and wild assemblies are mixed and aged beforehand, this is the prefect's banquet. The joy of a banquet is neither silk nor bamboo. The one who shoots is successful, the one who plays chess wins, the one who drinks and drinks mingled with each other, the one who sits up and makes a noise is the joy of all the guests. Anyone with pale face and white hair who seems to be slumped indicates that the prefect is drunk.

④The sun has set on the mountain, the figures are scattered, the prefect has returned and the guests have followed. The woods are dark, the songs are rising and falling, the tourists are gone and the birds are enjoying themselves. However, birds know the joy of mountains and forests, but they do not know the joy of people; people know the joy of traveling from the prefect, but they do not know the joy of the prefect. He who can enjoy himself when he is drunk and can write about it when he is awake is a prefect. Who does the governor call? Luling Ouyang Xiuye.

13. The one with the same meaning in the following sentences is ( )

A. Those who come and go without interruption are like the apes who roam around Chuzhou and have endless calls

B. The wild fragrance is fragrant and the fragrance is fragrant. I was relegated to the left and garrisoned in Yuyang

C. The wine that contains the heart is also recognized. The poor are found by me

D , Who is named? The prefect said that he also had twelve volumes of military books, and each volume has his name.

14. Among the following sentences, the one with the same punctuation usage is ( )

A. As for the song of the loser On the way, the traveler rests under a tree and rests in the sky. A wise man is far away from his talent

B. However, birds know the joy of mountains and forests, but they do not know the joy of people. Skips and baskets are transported to the end of the Bohai Sea

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C. The scenery of the four seasons is different, but the joy is endless. The winner is also a Yangcheng person

D. The drunkard’s intention is not in drinking, but in the mountains and rivers. Brother, what’s going on? It’s almost too late

15. One of the following statements is wrong in understanding the text: ( )

A. Paragraph 2 describes the morning and dusk scenes in the mountains and the scenery of the four seasons. , expressing the author's endless fun.

B. Paragraph 3 depicts four warm scenes, the order of which is: Chu people’s tour, the prefect’s banquet, the guests’ joy, and the prefect’s drunkenness.

C. In paragraph 4, the author uses the joy of birds to set off the joy of people, and the joy of tourists to set off the joy of the prefect, expressing the author's idea of ??having fun with the people.

D. Ouyang Xiu was demoted to Chuzhou. He indulged in the mountains and rivers, enjoyed himself with the people, and was deeply loved by the people. After he left office, the people built the "Drunkard Pavilion" in his memory.

Volume II (***90 points)

16. Translate the underlined sentences in the classical Chinese of Volume I into modern Chinese. (4 points)

(1) There is a pavilion with wings over the spring, which is also the Drunkard Pavilion.

Translation:

(2) The prefect and his guests came here to drink, and they often got drunk after drinking little.

Translation:

(2) Yan Zi admonished King Jinggong ①

At the time of King Jinggong, it rained and snowed for three days without stopping. The Duke, covered with a fox-white coat, was sitting on the side steps of the hall. Yanzi came in and stood there. The Duke said, "How strange! It has rained and snowed for three days and it is not cold." Yanzi asked, "Isn't it cold?" The Duke laughed. Yanzi said: "I heard that the wise kings of ancient times knew people's hunger when they were full, they knew people's cold when they were warm, and they knew people's labor when they were relaxed. Today's king doesn't know it!" The duke said: "Good! I have heard of my destiny." That's the order. Those who grow up with fur and millet and suffer from hunger and cold.

... Confucius heard about it and said: "Yanzi can understand what he wants, and Jinggong can do what he wants."

(Selected from Liu Xiang's "Yanzi Chunqiu")

[Note ] ① Yanzi: Named Ying, Prime Minister of Qi. Jinggong: King of Qi. ②Wen Ming: Qi Jinggong’s self-effacing words mean to listen to your words.

17. Explain the dotted words in the following sentences. (2 points)

(1) When Yanzi came to see him, he stood there ( ) (2) The Duke was covered with fox-white fur ( )

18. Translate the underlined sentences in the text into modern times Chinese. (2 points)

Weird! It rained and snowed for three days but it wasn't cold.

19. Use your own words to summarize the character traits of Jinggong or Yanzi in the article. (2 points)

IV. Silent writing of ancient poems (1 point for each sentence, ***10 points)

20. Fill in the blanks as required.

(1) Please recite Li Bai's "Mount Emei Moon Song" completely

.

, .

(2) The wind is blowing and the sail is hanging. (Wang Wan's "Under the Cibeigu Mountain")

(3) Ande Guangsha has tens of millions of buildings. (Du Fu's "Song of Thatched Cottage Broken by the Autumn Wind")

(4) Fan Zhongyan's "A Fisherman's Proud Autumn Thoughts" expresses the author's failure to establish military exploits despite being far away from home, and his ambitions are difficult to achieve.

, .

(5), then decline, and then exhaustion. ("The Battle of Cao GUI")

(6) The ladies in the palace all want to be private to the king, and all the people in the four realms want to beg the king. ("Zou Ji satirizes the King of Qi and accepts remonstrance")

V. Comprehensive questions (***6 points)

21. Recently, the school has carried out a safety policy of "preventing disasters and responding calmly" Please actively participate in educational activities.

This article contains pictures: Save the picture as

(1) To write a promotional slogan, write a sentence on the horizontal line below, which requires coherent semantics and consistent sentence structure to form parallelism. (2 points)

Response calmly to make the flower season more beautiful; , ; take precautions to make society more harmonious!

(2) Comic Commentary Which folk tale was the creation of this comic inspired by? What phenomenon does it criticize at the event? Please comment on this phenomenon. Requirements: The point of view must be clear and reasonable, and the number of comments should be about 40 words. (4 points)

6. Modern reading (***14 points)

The "happiness" of a migrant worker's father

①One day not long after moving into the new house, Facing the large floor-to-ceiling windows, I sat in front of the computer and typed intently. The light was very good, and the bright sunshine poured in like a waterfall. Everything looked so warm, clear, and peaceful. The mood is also bathed in a warm atmosphere.

②Suddenly, there was a chaotic knock on the door, like a stone thrown into the tranquil lake, breaking the tranquility and comfort. I was really puzzled and muttered: Isn’t there a doorbell on the door? Why are you still knocking on the door like this?

③I walked quietly to the door, held my breath, and looked out through the "cat's eye": I saw only a stranger.

His hair was disheveled, his face was speckled with dust and sweat, and his eyes showed an anxious and confused look. who is he? What do you want to do? A series of questions flashed in my mind. I cautiously opened the door a crack and was ready to close the door at any time, and asked: "Who are you looking for?"

④I saw the man's face suddenly turned red. A He shakily took out a pack of crumpled cigarettes from his pocket, pulled one out and handed it over. With a sincere smile on his face, he muttered: "Comrade, I did it in the neighborhood where you live. Living migrant worker. I want to ask you for a favor."

⑤"What's the matter?" I pushed away the cigarette he handed me, looking suspicious. asked.

⑥Seeing that I had a calm attitude, without the indifference that would repel people thousands of miles away, his face showed a kind of excitement, his face turned redder, and he said hastily: "That's it, My son is going on summer vacation soon, and he will come to the city from his hometown to see me. The child said that he wants to see with his own eyes the beautiful house his father built in the city. I think that after the child comes, I will. Can you take your child to your house? If he sees people in the city living in such a nice house built by his father, I wonder if you agree? There are many houses built, but I never know. It’s difficult for me to describe clearly to my children the conditions in which city dwellers live.” After the migrant worker finished speaking, he looked at me expectantly.

⑦It suddenly dawned on me. It turns out that this migrant worker father wanted his children in the countryside to witness his "masterpiece" in the city. What a careful father! I am also a father. If I achieve something at work or publish a small article in a newspaper, don’t I also like to show off in front of my son? That is the pride and pride of a father! Thinking of this, I nodded and agreed without hesitation.

⑧A few days later, the migrant father came to my house with a little boy. The little boy looks about thirteen or fourteen years old, with dark skin, a strong body, and a pair of bright eyes. The little boy looked timid when he saw me, but he relaxed when he saw me touching his head warmly and kindly. BHis father stood aside with an apologetic look on his face and kept saying: "Country boy, I am ignorant, please forgive me."

⑨The father and son put on the shoe covers I handed over and carefully Take steps. Perhaps it was the first time they stepped on a wooden floor. As if they were afraid of damaging the wooden floor, they walked very slowly. I saw that at this time, a big hand and a small hand were tightly holding each other, and there was a kind of nervousness and restraint in their eyes. The father seemed to be trying hard to show a sense of sophistication and maturity. He bent down and said to his son: "The house my uncle lives in was built by my father's construction company. When this building was being built, I am responsible for building the wall. Don't underestimate this wall-building work. You must be careful, hands-on, and eye-catching, and there must be no deviation at all. You see, when the wall was being built, there were still stains on the wall. There is an opening connected to the next door, for the purpose of transporting bricks, cement, yellow sand and other construction materials. After the house was built, the opening was blocked. Now, if I didn't tell you, you wouldn't see anything. Come on! Oh, by the way, I also passed the intermediate worker exam, and now I am also a construction worker with a diploma.”

⑩ It can be seen that the child’s father is trying his best to describe himself to his child. Some details of working hard in the city make the children feel like they are working in the city. After hearing this, the son kept looking at his father, with a look of pride and pride in his eyes. He shook his father's hand with his other hand, and his father's waist seemed to be much straighter. Facing this situation, I also felt a warm and sweet feeling in my heart.

11 After seeing my new home, the father and son held hands and walked back to the door to say goodbye to me. Suddenly, the father of the migrant worker stretched out his hands, held my hand tightly, and said excitedly: "Today is the happiest day I have ever had since I came to work in the city. I have never experienced this kind of happiness in my life." "I can't forget it." I saw the eyes of this migrant worker's father sparkling...

(Author: Li Liangxu, excerpted from "Quotes" Issue 2, 2010, with modifications)

22. Fill in the blanks as required.

(1) The underlined sentence in paragraph ① belongs to description, and its function in the text is: . (2) The sentence in the article that echoes the underlined sentence in paragraph 10 is: (4 points)

23. The dotted words in the following sentences are expressive. Please analyze them in conjunction with the context. (4 points)

(1) He shakily took out a pack of crumpled cigarettes from his pocket, pulled one out and handed it over, with a sincere smile on his face,

(2) His father looked apologetic at the side and kept saying: "Country boy, I am ignorant, please forgive me."

24. Underline the 7th paragraph in the article. Can the sentence of be deleted? Why? Please tell me why. (3 points)

25. Based on the full text, use concise language to summarize the father’s “happiness” in the article. (3 points)

7. Composition (50 points)

26. Choose one of the following two essay questions and write as required. ?

Question 1: Propositional composition

On the way we grow up, there are always some beautiful people, things, objects and scenery, like pearls, scattered in the river of memory. side. Let us pick it up gently, one, two, three... The experience of life, the gift of nature, and the enlightenment of thought will shine in your writing.

Please write an article with the title "Picking up the pearl in your heart".

Question 2: Topic composition

Please write an article on the topic of "gift". Make up your own topic and purpose.

Requirements: (1) Except for poetry, there is no restriction on the style of writing. (2) The real names of people, schools, and places related to candidates must not appear in the article. (3) No less than 600 words.

Reference answers:

1. Accumulation and application (2 points for each question, maximum 16 points)

1. C ("dry" should Pronounce "hé")

2. B (In item A, "to become angry from shame" should be "to become angry". In item C, "to kill" should be "ridiculous". In item D, "to be fierce" "Fierce" should mean "menacing")

3. D ("Ready to move" in item A is a metaphor for enemies or bad elements preparing to carry out activities, which is derogatory. The emotional color here is inappropriate. "Changes in the sea" in item B It means that the sea has turned into mulberry fields, and the mulberry fields have turned into the sea. It is a metaphor for the great changes in the world. It is a misuse of the meaning here. In item C, "not ashamed to ask" means not to ask people who are less knowledgeable than yourself or whose status or seniority is lower than yourself. It is shameful to ask for advice, and this is a misuse. )

4. B (Item B is a declarative sentence, and the end of the sentence should be ".".)

5. C (Item A) If the subject is missing, "because" or "make" can be deleted. The concepts of item B are not juxtaposed. "Novel", "poetry", "prose" and "foreign literary masterpieces" are interrelated and the subject and object of item D cannot be juxtaposed. Inappropriate. "Season" can be changed to "place")

6. D (The paragraph highlights "green", the meaning is coherent, and the color is consistent. Item A is "the afterglow of the sunset", item C is "colorful". "Beautiful" destroys the coordination of tones, and item B "turbulent" and "push" cannot show the static green reflection on the water.)

7. A ("The Kingdom of Women" should be the character in "Journey to the West" Place names, this is not a mythological novel.)

8. D (The appreciation of "heavy work made him full of complaints about life" is wrong. This poem is about the joy of pastoral work.)

2. Expository reading (2 points for each question, ***8 points)

9. C 10. A

11. B (in the body of obese people) The number of Firmicutes is much higher than that of Bacteroidetes, which is not balanced)

12. A (The original text of item B is "one of the functions", which is not rigorously expressed. The content of item C is reversed. , leading to wrong results. The original text of item D is "it is not yet certain" which of the two is the cause and which is the effect.

)

3. Classical Chinese reading (questions 13-15, 2 points each; questions 16-19, 10 points; this major question ***16 points)

13. A ("Jue" in item A means to stop. "Fa" in item B means "open"; the second "fa" in item B means "levy". In item C, "get" means It means "understand"; the second "de" is connected with "de", which means gratitude.) The first "name" in item D is a verb, which means taking a name; the second "name" is a noun, which means a name.

14. B (The "zhi" in item B are both auxiliaries and can be translated as "of". Item A: The first "yu" is a preposition and can be translated as "in"; the second "yu" It is a preposition expressing comparison and may not be translated. The first part of item C, "ye", expresses the exclamation tone; the second one, expresses the judgment tone. The first one of item D, is a preposition, which is equivalent to "yu"; the second one, which indicates the exclamation tone, is equivalent to "ah". . )

15. D (The "Drunkard's Pavilion" was not built by the people to commemorate Ouyang Xiu after he left office.)

Volume II (***90 points)

16． (1) (Four corners raised) Like a bird spreading its wings, the pavilion perched high above the spring is the Drunkard Pavilion. (Score points: 1 point for "wing", 1 point for sentence meaning, 2 points for ***) (2) The prefect and his guests came here to drink, and they became drunk after drinking a small amount of wine. (Score points: 1 point for "脄", 1 point for sentence meaning, 2 points for ***)

17. (1) To meet or pay homage (2) To "Phi", to wear (1 point for each question, ***2 points)

18. It’s strange, it’s been raining and snowing for three days (or several days), but it’s not cold. (Score points: 1 point for "Rain and Snow", 1 point for complete sentence meaning, 1 point for smooth sentence, 2 points for ***.)

19. Jinggong: Accept advice with an open mind. If you know your mistakes, you can correct them. Yanzi: (Caring for the people) Being considerate of people's sentiments and good at giving advice. (Choose one person to answer, and points will be given according to the key points, 1 point for each point, ***2 points)

IV. Silent writing of ancient poems (1 point for each sentence, 10 points for each sentence. No points will be awarded for typos, missing words, or added words.)

20. (1) The half-moon in Mount Emei is full of autumn, and the shadows are reflected in the water of Pingqiang River. The clear stream flows towards the Three Gorges at night, and I miss you and go down to Yuzhou without seeing you. (2) Both sides of the tide are wide

(3) The great shelter makes all the poor people in the world happy (4) A glass of turbid wine can lead to thousands of miles, and Yan Ran has no plan to return (5) Work hard at one go (6) No minister of the court is afraid Wang

5. Comprehensive Questions (***6 points)

21. (1) Example ①Be prepared for danger in times of peace and make life better! ② Stay away from disasters and make your family warmer! ③ Conduct thorough drills to make the campus safer! (2 points) (2) Source of inspiration: "Three monks had no water to drink." Phenomenon of criticism: Some students have insufficient understanding of the significance of safety drills and adopt a negative attitude. (1 point) Phenomenon and comments: (1 point for pointing out the phenomenon, 1 point for clear point of view, 1 point for discussion.) Example point of view: Safety issues are related to human lives, and drills are an important measure to respond to disasters. (In the Wenchuan and Yushu earthquakes, there were schools that paid attention to drills and responded calmly, resulting in no casualties. But there are also opposite examples) Conclusion: The bloody lessons warn us that we should take precautions before they happen.

6. Modern Literature Reading (***14 points)

22. (1) Environment (1 point); rendering a kind of beauty (or "tranquility", "warmth", etc. ) atmosphere, highlighting "my" happy and happy mood. (The meaning is correct, 2 points) (2) The echoing sentence is: "I saw that at this time, a big hand and a small hand were tightly held together." (1 point)

23. The word "pile" in sentence [A] vividly expresses the father's desire for help but fear of rejection. (2 points) The word "pile" at [B] vividly expresses the father's apology for disturbing the owner with himself and his children. (2 points)

24. (1) No. If you delete it, you will lose the basis for "I" to think in others' shoes and nod in agreement. (2) Yes. After deleting it, the article is more concise and does not affect the expression of the text. (One point for clarifying the point of view and 2 points for stating the reason. However, no points will be awarded for stating the point of view without giving the reason.

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25. (1) With the consent of the city people, I went to see the beautiful house I built myself; (2) I admired the house I built with my son; (3) While admiring the house In the process, I gained my son’s understanding and praise. (1 point for each point, ***3 points)