Why is the ancient military camp also called "Liu Ying"?

Why was the ancient military camp also called "Liu Ying"?

Wang Wei, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, said, "I suddenly passed Xinfeng City and returned to Xiliuying." This poem was written by Wang Wei when he was young, when he was supervising the imperial history. At that time, Wang Wei was sent to Weicheng to inspect the winter hunting in the military camp. This poem describes this matter. The main idea of these two poems is to celebrate the success of hunting and rush to Xinfeng for a feast, and then quickly pack up and return to the barracks after drinking and resting.

Xinfeng and Xiliu mentioned in the poem are both place names, which are more than 8 miles apart, but Wang Wei is hunting in Weicheng, not these two places, so it is a virtual writing technique. Then, when it comes to Xinfeng, let's talk about interesting allusions about Xinfeng.

Xinfeng, county name, called "Liyi" in Qin dynasty, is located in the northeast of Lintong county, Shaanxi province. "Liyi" is a city that Qin Shihuang specially built for craftsmen who built the imperial tomb at that time. The Emperor Gaozu was rebuilt in seven years and abolished in the Tang Dynasty. When Emperor Gaozu made Guanzhong his capital, his father, Tai Shang Huang, lived in Chang 'an Palace. Because he was homesick, he was always unhappy.

In order to please his father, Emperor Gaozu ordered the reconstruction of Liyi, and rebuilt an identical county according to the pattern of Xinfeng, his hometown. After the completion, Emperor Gaozu moved the residents of his hometown here and renamed it "Xinfeng". It is said that because Xinxian County is very similar to hometown, even chickens and dogs can find their way home here.

Therefore, later generations used the phrase "chickens and dogs know the new wind" as a metaphor for being as familiar and happy in other places as in my hometown, such as Su Shi's poem "I first arrived in Huizhou on December 2nd" in the Song Dynasty: "As if I had been dreaming, I was glad that chickens and dogs knew the new wind."

In addition, Xinfeng was a famous wine-producing place in the Tang Dynasty, with many hotels. When Chang 'an people go out of the city for a spring outing in the suburbs, most of them get drunk in Xinfeng, and Xinfeng mentioned in Tang poetry means drinking here. Therefore, "Xinfeng wine" is used to refer to fine wine in general. For example, Li Shangyin's poem "Wind and Rain" in the Tang Dynasty: "I cry out from my heart for Xinfeng wine, to melt away my thousand woes."

Let's talk about fine willow again, which has something to do with the theme of this article. Xiliu, a place name, is located on the north bank of Weihe River in the southwest of Xianyang County, Shaanxi Province. () When Zhou Yafu was a general in the Han Dynasty, he stationed troops in Xiliu, nicknamed "Xiliuying". Therefore, Xiliuying was first seen in Historical Records. Volume 57. Jiang Hou Zhou Bo's Family: "Take Yafu in Hanoi as the general, and the army is fine: prepare for Hu."

It is reported that in the sixth year after Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty, Xiongnu invaded the border on a large scale. Emperor Wen of Han then appointed Zong Zheng Liu Li as a general and stationed in the army. Appointed Zhu Zihou Xu Li as a general and stationed in the Spine Gate; Zhou Yafu, the chief of Hanoi, was appointed as a general and stationed in Xiliu, so as to guard against the Huns.

Emperor Wen of Han personally went to comfort the army, and went all the way to Bashang and Cimen Barracks, and all the generals and subordinate officers and men rode to see him off. Later, I came to Xiliu Barracks. The officers and men in the army were all dressed in armor, with sharp blades, crossbows open and bowstrings full.

The leader of the Emperor arrived at Xiliu Barracks and could not enter. The leader said, "The son of heaven will arrive soon!" A captain of the military gate said, "Our general ordered:' In the army, we only listen to the general's orders, not to the imperial edict of the Emperor'." Soon, Wendi arrived, but he still couldn't enter.

So Emperor Wendi sent an emissary with Fu Jie to give the general an imperial edict: "I'm going in to comfort the army." Zhou Yafu this just take a message to open the barracks door. The sergeant guarding the camp gate said to Wendi's chariots and horses: "The general has a rule that horses are not allowed to drive in the barracks."

Emperor Wen of Han tightened the reins and walked slowly. Arriving at the camp, General Zhou Yafu saluted with a weapon and said, "Soldiers in armor can't bow down. Please allow me to see the emperor with a military salute." Wendi was moved by him, and his face immediately became serious and solemn. He leaned against the crossbar in front of the car to pay tribute to the officers and men, and sent someone to thank Zhou Yafu and said, "The emperor has come to comfort the general." Leave after completing the military etiquette.

as soon as they left the camp gate, all the ministers showed surprise. Wendi said, "Ah! This is the real general! Previously, it was just a joke in Bashang and Zhaimen Barracks. Their generals could have been attacked and captured. As for Yafu, how can you invade him! "

Therefore, it was later called "Xiliuying" and "Liu Ying" was used to refer to the military camp. For example, in the Tang Dynasty, Shi Jianwu's poem "Giving a Border General" said: "I am still afraid that the dog will be in danger, and I will look at the array when Liu Ying is fighting." In addition, the "thorn gate army" is called the army with lax discipline. For example, in the Tang Dynasty, Dugu and the poem "A Reply to the Book of Liu Yuanwai" said: "The sword is often used by lacquer garden officials, and * * * should laugh at the thorn gate army.