How many years has Nanjing Liuhe been built?

Liuhe has a long history. According to the excavation and textual research of archaeologists and geologists, there were primitive clan villages about 10 thousand years ago. Liuhe, called Tangyi in ancient times, was established in the first year of West Zhou Lingwang (57 1 BC) and is one of the earliest cities in China. In the fourth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (584), it was named Liuhe. Liuhe controls the Huaihe River, goes straight to Hebei and Shandong, and blocks Nanjing, which has always been a battleground for military strategists. No matter the dispute between the north and the south or the attack between the east and the west, it is the intersection of wars. Therefore, the change of geographical attribution, the establishment and division of administrative regions change with the change of war and adjust with the adjustment of zoning. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Tang Yi belonged to Chu first, then to Wu, then to Yue, and returned to Chu in 334 BC. Tangyi County, belonging to Jiujiang County, was established in the 26th year of Zheng (22 1 year). Chu and Han contend, and Tangyi belongs to Chu. Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty belongs to Guangling County, Xuzhou. Historically, Liuhe County once belonged to Jiujiang, Linhuai, Guangling, Qiqi, Qin and other counties, as well as Yangzhou House, Yingtianfu, jiangning house and Jinling Road.

In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), Nanjing was the capital of the Republic of China, and Liuhe County belonged to Jiangsu Province. 1934, Liuhe county belongs to the tenth administrative supervision area of Jiangsu province. During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the jurisdictions of the three parties (* * * Production Party, Kuomintang and Japanese Puppet) in Liuhe County were staggered and changed frequently. 1March, 948, the People's Liberation Army entered Liuhe County southward. In the same year1October 165438+ Liuhe county belongs to Chu county in northern Anhui. 1950 65438+ 10 was assigned to Taizhou in October. 1952, the southern part of Liuhe County and dachang town were designated as leaders of Nanjing. 1952165438+10, Taizhou was changed to Yangzhou, and Liuhe still belongs to it. 1956 was changed to Zhenjiang area in February, and 19 was returned to Yangzhou area in February. 1June, 958, Liuhe county was under the jurisdiction of Nanjing,1May, 962, belonging to Yangzhou area. 1March, 966 15, Liuhe Special Zone was established in Liuhe, Jiangpu, Yizheng, Jinhu and Xuyi counties, located in six towns of Liuhe County. 197 1 Liuhe District was revoked, and Liuhe County was transferred to Yangzhou District. 1975165438+1October, Liuhe was under the jurisdiction of Nanjing. 1September 1973, Dachang was established, and1September 1975 was merged into Pukou District. 1980 due to the construction needs of Yangzi ethylene project, a large factory area was set aside from Pukou District for reconstruction. In April 2002, with the approval of the State Council, Liuhe County and Dachang District merged to form Liuhe District, Nanjing, which governs 10 streets and 9 towns.

Nostalgia of Confucius Temple

The Liuhe Confucian Temple, which was built in the period of Xian Tong in the Tang Dynasty, is a provincial key cultural relic protection unit, covering an area of 8,000 square meters, ranking fifth in the country. Dacheng Hall, Kuixing Pavilion, Jimen and Chi Pan are all available, and it is the most complete preserved ancient architectural complex in Jiangbei area. Carving beams and painting buildings, the weather is solemn. When the Confucius Temple in Nanjing was rebuilt, I came here to take samples. At present, in order to restore the grand occasion of that year, the relevant departments are embarking on a comprehensive repair of the Confucian Temple. The ancient buildings of Liuhe, such as Wanshou Palace and Mosque, headed by the Confucian Temple, have profound ancient charm and are an important accumulation of Liuhe history and culture.

Lingyan imitation stone

Lingyan Mountain in the east of Liuhe City has been called the first mountain in Liuhe since ancient times. Lingyan Mountain is named "There is always a spirit in rocks" because of its steep rock layers and dense forests and grasslands. There are many scenic spots in Lingyan Mountain, including Lingyan Temple, Wenfeng Pagoda, Yanyue Rock, Mopanshi and Manao River. Now it is a national AA-level tourist area. Lingyan Temple, the main scenic spot, was built in Tang Xianzong, but it was restored after it was built in 2002. There are Shanmen Temple, Daxiong Hall, Guanyin Pavilion, Bell Tower, Drum Tower and other major buildings. The temple is built on the mountain, showing the garden landscape layout and elegant environment. Manaoxi, located in the southwest of Lingyan Temple, is famous for producing yuhua agate stone, which is the first and most authentic producer of yuhua stone since ancient times. It is a great pleasure in life to look for rain flower stones in the agate stream of Lingyan Mountain in Liuhe, and to know pearls with discerning eyes.

Jinniu Fang Xun

Jinniu Lake in the north of Liuhe is the largest artificial lake in Nanjing, covering an area of 25,000 mu and with beautiful scenery. Now it is a national AAA-level tourist area, a national water conservancy scenic spot and the core scenic spot of Liuhe National Geopark, and it can be called "the first scenic spot in Jiangbei". Jinniu Lake is not only rich in tourism resources, but also rich in cultural heritage. 1In the winter of 942, the Huainan Volkswagen Troupe of the New Fourth Army 14-year-old soldier He Fang labored at the foot of Jinniu Mountain in Jinniu Lake, Liuhe to create the classic folk song Jasmine. Jinniu Lake Scenic Area still stands the "Jasmine" collection monument. With the annual jasmine flower? Liuhe, as the birthplace of jasmine, is well known by more and more people, and jasmine has also become a resounding business card in Jinniu Lake Scenic Area.