Common sense about Fujian province is urgent.

(1) Subtropical monsoon evergreen broad-leaved forest zone

1, monsoon evergreen broad-leaved forest

2, and subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest

Small patches are scattered in the deep mountains and mountains from 4 to 5 meters above sea level to 1,2 meters below sea level, and the upper trees are mainly FAGACEAE trees; The main dominant species are Castanopsis fargesii, Castanopsis carlesii, Castanopsis eyrei, Castanopsis eyrei, Castanopsis eyrei, Castanopsis eyrei, the mother tree of mosquitoes in Fujian and Guangdong, and there are scattered Quercus cyclobalanopsis, Lentinus edodes, Monkey Joy, Astragalus and Yellow. At the forest edge or sunny slope, Schima superba, Cunnan with peach leaves, Myrica rubra or Pinus massoniana are mixed. There are not many trees in the middle and lower layers. The common trees are Cinnamomum fragrans, Red Tree, Cinnamomum kwangtungense, Heather and young trees in the upper layer.

3. The natural secondary vegetation

has a small area and the forest is extremely irregular. Most of them are distributed in barren hills and wasteland, showing a succession series of different stages. Common shrubs and grasses are scattered with mixed coniferous and broad-leaved forests and Pinus massoniana forests composed of Liquidambar formosana and Schima superba, and some areas have Chinese fir forests and bamboo forests.

4. There are three types of coastal vegetation

. In the beach harbor, there are mangroves composed of Kandelia candel, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, Aegiceras corniculata, Avicennia marina, Schizophyllum thunbergii and sea paint, which are mostly distributed in short shrubs due to artificial logging. There are scattered coastal jungles on the coast that are not invaded by the tide, which consist of different kinds of pandanus, hibiscus, etc. Common shrubs include bitter threshold orchid, bitter lang tree, single-leaf Vitex negundo and so on; There are also artificial Casuarina equisetifolia shelterbelts along the coast. Herbs are widely distributed in sandy beaches, such as Chrysanthemum halophila and Pennisetum.

5. Cultivated vegetation

In mountainous areas with poor and dry soil, most of the existing forest vegetation is cultivated Pinus massoniana forest. In the area with good water and fertilizer conditions, the artificial Chinese fir forest, Berlin, Fujian, grows well. Fuelwood trees, such as acacia, eucalyptus and Casuarina, are widely distributed. Economic forests such as camellia oleifera, tung oil tree, bamboo forest and fruit tree are distributed in hills, terraces and plains in small blocks.

(2) Evergreen broad-leaved forest is the relatively stable forest vegetation in the middle subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest zone

. However, due to the long time of forest development and utilization, virgin forests are rare, and many natural secondary and artificially created coniferous forests and mixed coniferous and broadleaved forests have appeared. The main forest vegetation types are:

1. Evergreen broad-leaved forest

2. Evergreen coniferous forest

There are mainly Pinus massoniana forest, Chinese fir forest and Huangshan pine forest, and there are small areas of Cryptomeria fortunei forest, Fujian Berlin forest and Taxodium distichum forest. Pinus massoniana forest is the most widely distributed, and the upper limit is generally around 1 meters above sea level. Above 1 meters, it is replaced by Huangshan pine forest. Pinus massoniana stands are sparse and tall, and Castanopsis eyrei, Schima superba, Liquidambar formosana and Lentinus edodes are often mixed in the stands. Shrub layer is common with following wood, grouper wood, Huangruimu, azalea, Vaccinium bracteatum, Rhus chinensis, Toona sinensis and so on. In mountainous areas with bare rocks or ridges with high altitude, grass is often composed of imperata, awn, wild ancient grass, etc., or it is composed of Dicranopteris, etc., or it is dominant. Followed by Chinese fir forest, which is widely distributed, except for a small amount of mixed natural forest, it is almost artificially built. Twelve counties (cities, districts) such as Jianyang, Shaowu and Shaxian are the central producing areas of Chinese fir, with good growth, simple structure and neat forest. Shrubs and herbs under the forest are mostly following wood, Rhus sumac, Campanula, raspberry, Cinnamomum cassia, fern, Setaria rugosa and so on. Chinese fir is often mixed with broad-leaved trees, Pinus massoniana or Phyllostachys pubescens, and the dominant tree species in the tree layer are not obvious. Cryptomeria fortunei forest is scattered or distributed in small blocks in mountainous areas above 5 meters above sea level in northeast Fujian, and sometimes some broad-leaved trees or clustered bamboos are mixed in the forest. Berlin, Fujian is distributed in the hilly land with an altitude of about 3~9 meters in the central and eastern Fujian, often mixed with other tree species, living in the sub-layer of trees, with few pure forests. Cryptomeria fortunei forest is common in low-lying areas or near villages in western Fujian. It is mostly mixed with other broad-leaved trees and occasionally has a small piece of pure forest.

3. The bamboo forest

is mainly Phyllostachys pubescens, followed by Phyllostachys pubescens, basket bamboo, hedge bamboo, yellow bamboo, tea-stalk bamboo and bitter bamboo. Purple bamboo, etc. Most of the bamboo forests are in a semi-natural state, and some of them are artificially managed. Phyllostachys pubescens is widely distributed, and the mountains with an altitude of 1 meters can still grow well. The community structure of bamboo forest is simple, generally composed of a single bamboo species, and mixed with other tree species. The mixed forest of Chinese fir and bamboo is more common in northern Fujian. The shrub layer under the forest is not obvious, which may be related to human activities such as digging bamboo shoots.

4. Shrubbery

is widely distributed, but the area is not large, and it is mostly formed by retrograde succession of evergreen broad-leaved forest after repeated destruction. Evergreen shrubbery is more common in mountainous and hilly areas, and it is composed of Quercus glauca, Lingnan gravel, Vaccinium kaempferi, Rattan thorn, Huangruimu, Ilex pubescens, Phoebe bournei, Linderae, Photinia pubescens and Photinia persica. Yangmei, etc. There are deciduous shrubs in the high-altitude mountainous areas in the northern region, and baoshu or shuisubgu is dominant. The secondary summer green shrub on the barren slope near the village is also dominated by white oak. Pinus massoniana and some deciduous trees such as Liquidambar formosana, Pyrus pyrifolia, Dalbergia Dalbergia, Aralia elata and so on are often mixed in the community.

5. The cultivated vegetation

mainly includes camellia oleifera, tung tree, chestnut, Castanea henryi, Chinese tallow, tea and fruit trees, which are distributed in small pieces or scattered.

[ Edit this paragraph] Famous scenic spots

Wuyishan

Wuyishan tourist resort generally refers to Wuyishan, which is located 15 kilometers southwest of Wuyishan City, Fujian Province. It is more than a hundred miles away in Fiona Fang, and it is a scenic spot of its own, and it is called the first famous mountain in Fujian. Wuyishan Scenic Area is characterized by Danxia landform, which has the victory of "three three, six six". Sansan refers to the 36 peaks on both sides of the winding Jiuqu River. Bishan Danshui, a song and a scene, different songs and scenes.

When you visit Wuyishan, you can take a bamboo raft along the Jiuqu River for sightseeing, or climb mountains on foot to explore the victory, and they can also be combined in the stream. You can also go to Tianxinyan to explore the wonders in the mountain climbing. It is the most unique place to visit Wuyishan. It starts from Xingcun and ends at Wuyi Palace at the entrance of Chongyang River, with a total length of 7. 5 kilometers.

▲ A song

is located at the lowest reaches of Jiuqu River, and the scenery is clear, with Dawangshan, Manting Peak, Lion Peak and Guanyinyan nearby. Wang Feng is located in the northwest of the river, which is magnificent and the first of Wuyi 36 peaks. The top of the peak is big and the waist is small, and the cliffs around it are as sharp as a knife. You can only reach it by climbing a wooden ladder from a crack in the south of the peak. Looking around at the summit, Wuyi 36 peaks all arch this peak, looking like "the king's statue". No wonder the ancients said that "if you don't go to Wang Feng, you will have a negative Wuyi tour".

▲ Erqu

is a deep and steep canyon, and the most charming Yunv Mountain of Wuyi 36 Peak is located on the west side of Erqu, opposite to Wang Feng across the river. In the south of Yunv Mountain, there is a scenic spot of Wuyi, which is located in the depths of Fuyi Cave in Lingyan.

▲ Trilogy

There is a world-famous "boat coffin" in Xiaozang Peak on the south bank. According to textual research, the coffin of the boat came from the bronze age about 3,4 years ago, which is a burial custom of the ancient Yue people. It is still unknown how it was put on the cliff.

▲ Four Songs

The scenic spot is two huge rocks facing each other across a stream, with the Great Tibetan Peak in the east and the Diaotai in the west. Giant rocks, secluded caves and deep pools are the three wonders of the Great Tibetan Peak. The west fishing platform stands by the stream, shaped like a fairy Weng fishing by the stream.

▲ Five Songs

is the most open place among the nine songs. There are lush forests in Pinglinzhou, and there are famous peaks such as Yinping Peak, Jiesun Peak and Yuhua Peak on the continent. There is a famous Ziyang Academy under Yinping Peak, where Zhu Xi gave lectures in the Southern Song Dynasty. Yuhua Peak and Yinping Peak stand opposite each other, showing their unique charm. In the west of Yinping Peak, there are three intermittent bamboo shoots, and there is an "iron elephant stone" under the peak, which is the gateway to enter the tea cave and climb the bamboo shoots. At the peak, you can see the Ritianyou Peak Waterfall. There is a "cloud nest" between the five songs and the six songs. Whenever dusk, the clouds drift.

▲ Six Songs

is the shortest section of the nine songs, but the scenery is the best, and the Tianyou Peak, known as the "First Resort of Wuyishan", is here. Tianyou Peak is higher than the other peaks, towering, and the peak is often filled with clouds, so it is like tianyou, hence its name. At the top of the mountain, you can see all the streams and mountains in a glance, which is also a good place to watch the sea of clouds and the sunrise. There is a "squirrel stream" with rapid water flow under Cangping Peak on the north bank of Liuqu. Walk 5 meters along the stream to Taoyuan Cave.

▲ Qiqu

On its north shore, there is Sanyang Peak, the highest peak in Wuyishan Scenic Area, with an altitude of 754 meters.

▲ Eight Songs

The water and sky are vast, and there are many strange stones in the clear water, including lion stones in the water and turtle stones in the water.

▲ At the end of the Nine Songs

is the Star Village, which makes you suddenly enlightened.

besides jiuquxi, you can also visit Tianxinyan scenic spot in the north of the mountain. Tianxinyan is located in the northeast of Wuyishan, and the famous scenic spots and historical sites in the north of the mountain, such as Liuxiangjian, Yuzhu Peak and Eagle Mouth Rock, are all around it. Tianxinyan Scenic Area has beautiful scenery, especially Liuxiang Stream. Between the streams, the cliffs stand upright, the vines hang down, and the flowers and trees are fragrant. Water curtain cave is located in the north of Tianxin Rock. It is the largest cave in Wuyi Mountain. It is spacious and bright, and can accommodate thousands of people. It is known as "the best in the mountains". Tianxinyan is the main tea producing area in Wuyishan, where the famous "Dahongpao" is produced, and all Wuyishan people can visit it.

Gulangyu

Gulangyu is located in the southwest corner of Xiamen Island, facing Xiamen across the sea, with an area of 1.78 square kilometers and more than 2, people. It is the jurisdiction of Xiamen City. Gulangyu Island was originally named as Yuanzhazhou and Yuanzhouzai. Because there are sea caves in the south of Haixi, which are hit by waves and sound like drums, Yahua became its present name in the Ming Dynasty. Due to historical reasons, Chinese and foreign buildings with different styles have been well collected and preserved here, which is known as the "World Architecture Expo". The island is also a fertile ground for music, with a large number of talented people. The density of pianos ranks first in the country, and it is also known as "the piano island" and "the hometown of music". The island has a pleasant climate with four seasons like spring, no noise of cars and horses, birds and flowers, and is known as the "sea garden". The main tourist attractions are Sunlight Rock, Luzhuang Garden, Haoyue Garden, Yuyuan Garden, Huandao Road, Gulangyi Stone, Museum, Zheng Chenggong Memorial Hall, Underwater World and Natural Beach, etc. It is a national-level scenic spot, the first of the "Top Ten" scenic spots in Fujian, and one of the 35 ace scenic spots in China. With the rapid development of Xiamen Special Economic Zone, Gulangyu Island has become a comprehensive island scenic and cultural tourist area integrating sightseeing, vacation, tourism, shopping, leisure and entertainment.

Meizhou Island

Meizhou Island is located in the northern half of the mouth of Meizhou Bay, and is now a national tourist resort. This is a small island with a length of 9.6 kilometers from north to south, a width of 1.3 kilometers from east to west and an area of about 16 square kilometers. The island has lush forests, numerous harbors, winding coastline, continuous beaches and beautiful scenery. The high-quality beach around the island is more than 2 kilometers long, and a bathing beach can be built; There are also more than 6, mu of windbreaks, which are ideal holiday resorts. The island is rich in grouper, which is a treasure among fish and exported to Hong Kong and Macao.

Meizhou Bay faces Taiwan Province Strait in the southeast, and faces Taiwan Province, a treasure island. Because it is located on land and sea, it is shaped like a brow, so it is called Meizhou. Mazu on the island is famous at home and abroad. Mazu's original name was Lin Mo Niang (96-987 AD). Because she never cried from birth to the full moon, her father named her "Mo". She has been smart since childhood. At the age of 8, she can recite scriptures, interpret texts at the age of 1, learn Taoism at the age of 13, and cross the sea at the age of 16. She often rescues fishermen in distress at sea. On the ninth day of September in Song Yongxi's fourth year, when Lin Moniang was twenty-eight, she left her family and went to heaven at Meiyu Peak in Meizhou Island. In order to commemorate her, people set up a temple next to the "Ascending Monument" on Meizhou Peak, honoring her as a goddess of the sea, a dragon and a goddess. Song Huizong named Mazu as "Mrs Shunji", which was the first time that the court praised Mazu. Later, the imperial courts also conferred titles on her, such as "Tian Fei", "Queen of Heaven" and "Virgin of Heaven".

Meizhou Island is the hometown of Mazu, and Mazu Tempel here is respectfully called "Meizhou Ancestral Temple in Tianhou Palace". This temple was founded in the fourth year of Song Yongxi (AD 987), the same year that Lin Moniang died, with only a few rafters at the beginning. After the expansion, it became more and more magnificent. Zheng He, a famous navigator in the Ming Dynasty, came back from seven voyages to the Western Ocean and said, "God shows the holy sea". Before his seventh voyage to the Western Ocean, he came to Meizhou Island to host a special imperial sacrifice and expand the temple. Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty unified Taiwan Province, and General Shi Lang said, "God helps the sea", and ordered a big expansion. At present, Mazu Tempel has been renovated and carved with new buildings, resplendent and magnificent, and has become a sacred place for Chinese seafarers all over the world to worship and for compatriots at home and abroad. Mazu Tempel, Tianfei Palace and Tianhou Palace are all over Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macao, seaports and inland ports in mainland China, and they are also distributed in Southeast Asia, Japan, Korea, India, the United States, France, Denmark, Brazil, Argentina and other 17 countries in the world, so there must be Mazu belief wherever there are Chinese. There are more than 5, Mazu Tempel in Taiwan Province, and there are more than 14 million Mazu believers. There are more than 5, Mazu Tempel, with more than 14 million Mazu followers. There are also places named after it, such as Tian Fei Gate in Tianjin, Mazu Island in Fujian, Magong (Magong) in Penghu, Taiwan, and Ma Pavilion in Macau. Every time Mazu's birthday is on March 23rd of the lunar calendar, there are crowds of people inside and outside the temple, and incense is flourishing.

There are stone carvings such as "Ascending to Heaven" and "Guanlan" on the rocks behind Meizhou ancestral temple. Standing on the stone, looking at the vast sea, Bai Ou swept the waves, and the boat shuttled; There are mountains in the water, and there is a sea outside the mountains. The mountains and the seas meet each other. There is a large area of diabase on the seabed of the rock bank in front of the temple, which is eroded by the wind and waves, forming a natural groove. The sound of tidal breathing, from far to near, initially sounds like a thin pipe string, then sounds like bells and drums, and then sounds like dragons and tigers whistling, and finally sounds like a giant thunderbolt and a sudden shower. The gripping "Mei Yu Chao Yin" is therefore famous.

After Meizhou Island was turned into a national tourist resort, Lippo Group of Hong Kong was responsible for developing the island in pieces with an investment of US$ 1.9 billion in 2 years, striving to build the island into a first-class pilgrimage resort in the Asia-Pacific region and even the world.

in April 27, Meizhou Island International Hotel started construction during the 8th Meizhou Mazu Cultural Tourism Festival, which is a provincial key project under construction with a total investment of more than 8 million yuan. It is expected to be put into use in the first half of 29. Upon completion, the hotel will greatly improve the tourism infrastructure of Meizhou Island, improve the reception capacity, and provide a beautiful and warm living environment for tourists, especially Taiwan Province Mazu believers.

Since 28, Meizhou Island has made great efforts to promote the construction of key projects. Seaview Hotel has completed the construction of 9 villa buildings and solved the volume ratio problem, and completed the approval of the main building plan; Gongxia (Wenjia) Land Island Transportation Wharf has completed the construction of Wenjia Wharf, as well as the prefabrication of foundation bed riprap, caisson, bottom pad and connecting beam of Gongxia Wharf. After completion, it can reliably berth 3-ton passenger ships to meet the needs of direct flights to Taiwan. The main steel structure of the thermostatic seawater swimming pool has been installed, and the roof grid is being installed; The cross-sea passage is about to be completed by the Ministry of Communications; The site of Meizhou Island International Ecological Forum has drawn a blue line map of the project and signed a meeting with an investment of more than 3 million yuan; Meizhou Island International Island Ecological Plant Demonstration Park has implemented the first phase of greening, with a total investment of 3.8 million yuan. Mangrove reconstruction project will expand 4 mu with treasury bonds, and the planting task has been completed in 28: at the same time, we will carry out the work of creating a national AAAAA-level tourist area, focusing on the implementation of four major projects in the northern area, such as comprehensive rectification of the environment, renovation of tourist toilets, improvement of the public sign system and supporting public service facilities, so as to comprehensively enhance the image and competitiveness of the resort and strive to show its achievements in the West Coast.

Qingyuan Mountain

The largest existing Song Dynasty in China.