What was the name of Nanjing in the Ming Dynasty?

Question 1: What was Nanjing called during the Ming Dynasty? I just checked the information when I was wrong

Sorry to correct you

Yingtian was changed by Zhu Yuanzhang. In 1356 AD, Zhu Yuanzhang personally led his troops in three groups to attack "Jiqing" (Nanjing at that time) It took ten days to conquer "Jiqing" and changed Jiqing's name to "Yingtian".

However, in 1368, Zhu Yuanzhang became the emperor in Yingtian, and in the same year he changed "Yingtian" to "Nanjing". This was the beginning of the ancient Jinling being called Nanjing, that is to say, "Yingtian" "Tian" was changed two years before Zhu Yuanzhang became emperor. It should be considered the end of the Yuan Dynasty, not the beginning of the Ming Dynasty.

Question 2: What were the names of Nanjing and Beijing in the history of the Ming Dynasty? When Zhu Di was King of Yan, Beijing was called "Yanjing". After Zhu Di became emperor, he moved the capital to Yanjing and renamed it "Beijing".

Nanjing was originally called "Yingtian". After Zhu Di moved the capital, "Yingtian" was renamed "Nanjing".

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Question 4: Ancient Nanjing What's your name? Please tell me everything! ! ! Jinling - the first name for Nanjing

In the legendary Huangdi era, Nanjing belonged to the Jiangnan region; in the legendary Yao, Shun and Yu eras, Nanjing belonged to Yangzhou among the ancient "Nine States".

During the Western Zhou Dynasty, Jiangnan, where Nanjing is located, was the fiefdom of Wu Bo Zhou Zhang. During the Spring and Autumn Period in 495 BC, King Wu Fucha established a smelting city in the mountains behind Chaotian Palace in Nanjing to cast weapons.

The conflict between Wu and Yue ended with the destruction of Wu. In 472 BC, King Gou Jian of Yue ordered Fan Li to build a city at Changqianli outside the Zhonghua Gate in present-day Nanjing. This was the earliest city built on the boundaries of Nanjing, and later generations called it "Yue City". The history of Nanjing City begins here. The construction of Yue City coincided with the Warring States Period, a period of violent annexation by various heroes in the history of our country. In the early years of the Warring States Period, the State of Yue wanted to conquer the State of Chu, but was defeated by the State of Chu. After the Chu State conquered the Yue State, it "took all the old land of Wu and reached Zhejiang in the east" and established Jiangdong County. Today's Nanjing area was within the jurisdiction of Jiangdong County at that time.

Xiong Shang, King of Chu Wei, wanted to use the Yangtze River natural moat as a barrier to plot his empire, so in 333 BC, he built a city on the "Stone" (Ling Siwang Mountain) standing steeply on the riverside and established Jinling City. From then on, Nanjing was called "Jinling", which was the first title for Nanjing.

In the late Eastern Han Dynasty, Sun Quan actively expanded his power in Jiangdong and built a city on the basis of Jinling City to "use it to store military supplies and equipment." This is the famous Stone City (also known as Shishou City).

Moling County in the Qin Dynasty and Danyang County in the Han Dynasty

After Qin Shihuang unified the six countries, he implemented the county system and divided the country into 36 counties. Jinling belonged to Zhang County , and later it was changed to Kuaiji County.

During the Chu-Han War, Liu Bang enfeoffed seven kings with different surnames in order to win over his subordinates. In 202 BC, six counties in the hometown of Western Chu, including Kuaiji, Dongyang, Guojun, Sishui, Xuejun, and Tanjun, became the fiefdom of Chu King Han Xin. After Liu Bang established the Han Dynasty, Qin County was divided into 62 counties because it was too large. At that time, the Nanjing area was still under the jurisdiction of Zhang County and Shiling County. Later it was changed to Danyang County.

From "Jianye" in the Eastern Wu Dynasty to "Jiankang" in the Southern Dynasty

At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the world was in chaos and powerful forces were separatist. After the Battle of Chibi in 208 AD, the situation gradually formed in which the three kingdoms of Wei, Shu, and Wu stood in opposition to each other. Sun Quan moved the political center from Jingkou (now Zhenjiang) to Moling. In the second year, Moling was renamed "Jianye", which meant establishing the great cause of the emperor. In the same year, he built a stone city and river defense facilities in Jianye. He began to focus on Jianye and actively created conditions for the establishment and consolidation of the Wu State. Sun Quan proclaimed himself emperor, and this was the first time in history that Nanjing was designated as the capital.

The prosperity of Nanjing began with Soochow. After Sun Quan became emperor, he built a stone city on the basis of Jinling City and rebuilt Jianye County. After Jianye established the capital, he built a large-scale capital city and palace city, as well as several small castles such as Jincheng and Baima City. Jianye, the capital of Soochow, composed of these cities, presents a magnificent scene.

In 265, Sima Yan proclaimed himself emperor (Emperor Wu) and established the Jin Dynasty. In 280, Sima Yan launched a massive campaign against Wu. The Lord of Wu, Sun Hao, "faced his father-in-law" and came out of Stone City to surrender. At this point, the state of Wu was destroyed.

After Sima Yan pinged Wu, it was rebuilt as Moling and belonged to Danyang County.

After the death of Emperor Wu of Jin, the "Eight Kings Rebellion" caused long-term war and division in Chinese society. When the Yellow River Basin fell into great chaos, the large clans headed by Wang and Xie gathered around Sima Rui, King of Langya of the Western Jin Dynasty, and hurriedly crossed south to Jianye. In 313 AD, in order to avoid the taboo of Sima Ye, Emperor Min, Ye was renamed Jiankang. After the fall of the Western Jin Dynasty, Sima Rui proclaimed himself emperor (Emperor Yuan) in Jiankang in the spring of 318, and established the Eastern Jin Dynasty in Jiangzuo.

The subsequent Song, Qi, Liang and Chen dynasties all used Jiankang as their capital.

From the Sui and Tang counties and counties "Jiangning", "Zixia" and "Shangyuan" to the Nanyong capital "Jiangning Mansion"

Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty destroyed the last small imperial court in the Southern Dynasty. ——The Chen Dynasty completed the great cause of unifying the country. After Ping Chen in Sui Dynasty, the policy of suppressing local forces in Jiangnan was implemented. Its successor, the Tang Dynasty, continued to implement the policy of suppressing Jinling, resulting in little development of urban construction in the area. In the third year of Tang Wude's reign (620), it was called Yangzhou and Jiangning was renamed Guihua County. In the seventh year, Yangzhou was changed to Jiangzhou, and in the eighth year, it was changed to Yangzhou again. In the ninth year, the state government was moved to Jiangdu (now Yangzhou City), and it was naturalized as Baixia County, which belongs to Runzhou. In the ninth year of Zhenguan (635), it was renamed Jiangning County. In the second year of Zhide (757), it was promoted to Jiangning County, and in the following year (the first year of Qianyuan), it was promoted to a prefecture. In the second year of Shangyuan (761), Jiangning County was renamed Shangyuan, and Shengzhou was abolished. It was restored in the third year of Guangqi (887).

During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, the present-day Nanjing area was first a military center for Yang and Wu, and later the capital of the Southern Tang Dynasty. In order to preserve and develop their power in the turbulent situation, Yang Wu and the rulers of the Southern Tang Dynasty once expanded the city and built official offices in this ancient capital with beautiful mountains and rivers... >>

Question 5 : What was Nanjing called before? According to historical records, Nanjing has used 62 names in history.

are rare in the history of the world. The main ones are: Jinling (Southern Tang), Moling (Qin, Han), Stone City, Jianye (Ye), Jiankang (Southern Song Dynasty), Jiangzhou (Sui), Baixia, Shangyuan (Tang), Jiangning, Jiqing Road, Yingtian, Tianjing (Taiping Heavenly Kingdom), etc. Nanjing was named after Zhu Di came to the throne in the early Ming Dynasty and changed Yingtian Mansion to Nanjing.

The name "Nanjing" began in the Ming Dynasty. Historically, it has been called Yecheng, Yuecheng, Jinling, Moling, Stone City, Jianye, Jiankang, Baixia, Shangyuan, Shengzhou, Jiangning, Jiqing, Yingtian, Tianjing, etc., although the city has been changed several times. The name is still famous for its long history, splendid culture, majestic appearance and beautiful scenery, and it occupies an important position in the history of the development of the Chinese nation.

Question 6: In which year did Nanjing become the capital of the Ming Dynasty? What was Nanjing's name before it was made the capital? In 1368, Ming Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang proclaimed himself emperor in Yingtian Mansion, Nanjing, and the country was named Daming. In the early Ming Dynasty, the capital was set at Yingtianfu. In 1421, the capital was moved to Shuntianfu, and Yingtianfu was renamed Nanjing. Because the emperor of the Ming Dynasty was named Zhu, he was also called Zhu Ming. In the early Ming Dynasty, the comprehensive national power was strong. After several prosperous times, the national power reached its peak and the territory was vast. Hope it will be adopted, thank you.

Please adopt if you are satisfied

Question 7: What are the other names for Nanjing? City name

Nanjing City (English: Nanjing Chinese Pinyin: Nánjīng Shì). Ning for short. The old English translation is Nanking.

Latitude and longitude

Nanjing is located in the hilly and mountainous area of ??Ningzhen on the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. It is located at 31°14″～32°37″ north latitude and 118°22″～119°14″ east longitude.

Country

The People's Republic of China

Province

Jiangsu Province

Jurisdiction

13. Nanjing has jurisdiction over 11 districts and 2 counties.

Streets

There are 74 street offices in the city.

Townships

51 towns, 857 community committees, and 832 village committees.

Construction

Yuecheng: 472 BC

Jinling: 333 BC

Jianye: 211 AD

Jiangning Prefecture: 937 AD

Jiankang Prefecture: 1127 AD

Nanjing (Yingtian Prefecture): 1368 AD

Nanjing Prefecture: 1912 AD

Nanjing Special City: 1927 AD

Nanjing City: 1930 AD

Nanjing City (Central Municipality): 1949 AD May 10

Nanjing City (a municipality directly under the Central Government of Jiangsu Province): January 1953 AD

Nanjing City (sub-provincial city): 1995 AD

***

A city integrating mountains, water and forests: Nanjing Nanjing *** is located in Xuanwu District. Municipal Party Committee Secretary Zhu Shanlu, Mayor Jiang Hongkun.

Area

The city covers an area of ??6598 kO, of which the urban area is 4844 kO and the built-up area is 513 kO.

Population

The city’s registered population is 6.172 million, the permanent population is 7.413 million, and the urban registered population is 5.344 million. The eight districts in the south of the Yangtze River have a registered population of 2.6 million within the ring road (the residential area is the eight districts of Xiaguan, Gulou, Jianye, Baixia, Qinhuai, Xuanwu, Qixia and Yuhuatai of 250 square kilometers surrounded by the ring road south of the Yangtze River, More than 40% of the total registered population in Nanjing).

Ethnicities

There are 51 ethnic groups in Nanjing, among which the Han people account for 98.56% of the total population. The largest number of ethnic minorities live in Zhimaying and Chaotiangong streets in Baixia District.

Religion

There are five religions in the city: Taoism, Catholicism, Christianity, Buddhism, and Christianity. There are nearly 300,000 religious believers and more than 300 religious clergy. * There are 289 approved venues for religious activities.

Dialect

Nanjing Mandarin, Jianghuai Mandarin (Hongchao film), Wu dialect (Xuanzhou film)

Time

Beijing time ( China Standard Time) (UTC+8)

Postal code

210000-211800

Telephone area code

025 (+86) < /p>

Car license plate

Su A

Gross domestic product

In 2007, the city completed a regional GDP of 327.5 billion yuan, and the per capita regional production The total value reached 44,852 yuan.

City Flower

Plum Blossom City Tree

Cedar

City Logo

Ward off Evil

Nicknames

Yecheng, Yuecheng, Stone City, Moling, Jinling, Jianye, Yangzhou, Jianye, Jiankang, Qinhuai, Shengzhou, Jiangzhou, Shangyuan, Baixiajiqing, Yingtian, Jiangning, Tianjing, dragons and tigers dominating, the ancient capital of six dynasties and the capital of ten dynasties, Zhongshan Wind and Rain Imperial City

Overview of Nanjing

Nanjing is the capital of Jiangsu Province, a sub-provincial city, and the sub-central city of the Yangtze River Delta. It was called Jinling in ancient times, or Ning for short. It is located at the junction of Jiangsu and Anhui provinces in the eastern part of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River plain, in the southwest of Jiangsu Province. It is more than 300 kilometers away from Shanghai to the east. It borders Zhenjiang City and Jurong City in Jiangsu Province to the east, Chuzhou City (Lai'an County, Nanqiao District, Quanjiao County), Chaohu City (He County), and Ma'anshan City (Jinjiazhuang District, Huashan District, Yushan District) of Anhui Province to the west. , Dangtu County), Xuancheng City (Xuanzhou District, Langxi County), Anhui Province, Liyang City, Jiangsu Province, to the south, Yizheng City, Jiangsu Province, and Tianchang City, Anhui Province, to the north. Spanning both sides of the Yangtze River, the maximum longitudinal distance from north to south is more than 140 kilometers, and the maximum horizontal distance from east to west is more than 80 kilometers. The total area under its jurisdiction is 6,598 square kilometers. Nanjing urban area borders Yizheng City, Zhenjiang City, and Jurong City in Jiangsu Province to the east, Lai'an County, Nanqiao District, and Quanjiao County of Chuzhou City, Anhui Province to the west, Chaohu City and County, Jinjiazhuang District, Huashan District, and Yushan District of Ma'anshan City. Mountainous area, Dangtu County, adjacent to Tianchang City, Anhui Province to the north.

The urban area is 4,844 square kilometers and the built-up area is 513 square kilometers.

Nanjing is an important comprehensive industry in China... >>

Question 8: The Ming Dynasty seems to have called Nanjing Yingtianfu. What else did it say about Nanjing in the Ming Dynasty? Similar names for places? The twelve prefectures in the south of the Yangtze River in the Ming Dynasty were: Yingtian, Suzhou, Hangzhou, Yangzhou, Songjiang, Changzhou, Zhenjiang, Shaoxing, Ningbo, Jiaxing, Huzhou, and Huizhou.