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History and Culture of Shijiazhuang Town

The riverside area in the south of Rugao used to be a sandbar in the middle of the river. Linjiang County was built here in the seventh year of Yixi in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (4 1 1), belonging to the south of Yanzhou. In the last week of the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Linjiang was merged into Ninghai County. In the Five Dynasties, Shi lived in a close community, hence the name "Shizhuang". 0/00 mile from the county seat/kloc. Wang Guanyou of the Northern Song Dynasty wrote a poem called "Nine Days Stone Village to Stop Rain". Wu Meng, a poet in the Song Dynasty, also wrote "Sleeping at Night in Shizhuang Port": "If you break the Yangtze River, you will be light at home tonight. The smoke contains trees and sand islands, and the wind brings tides and angry stone and concrete. Xiaoyun blows at the stern, and Jiangtou sells wine and jade bottles. I finally picked up all the poems and listened to the bells ringing on the other side. " (See Qing Jiaqing's Rugao County Records) The night view of Shizhuang Port is vividly written. It can be seen that Shizhuang Port was an important port crossing the river in Huainan at that time. Hotels sold wine and temples rang bells.

In the third year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (1405), the riverbank burst six miles, and the ancient town with a thousand years disappeared into the river. Later, 40 miles north of the original site, shi zhuang zhen was rebuilt on the west bank of Longyou River, 60 miles northeast of the county seat. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the trade between Rugao and Jiangnan was conducted through Longyou River. In the late Qing Dynasty, there was Zhanghuanggang in the southwest of shi zhuang zhen 12, which was the only waterway in Rugao, from which Longyou River and Jiaohe River all entered the river. Jiao Gang connects Jiangyan, Qutang and Hai 'an in the north, and Taizhou, Yangzhou and Lixia in the north. Fishing boats along the river often dock here. Industry and commerce are very prosperous. Around 1930, due to the rising of sand and land, the port gradually silted up, and the water traffic moved eastward to Xinsheng Port and Tiansheng Port. Xinsheng Port is located in the east of shi zhuang zhen 10 Huali. Built in the early years of the Republic of China, there are buses going north to Rucheng. Shanghai Dada and Datong each have four ships working here. After the Japanese invasion, the ship stopped and Xingang was deserted. Later, two cases and one case arose, and Xingang became inland. Shizhuang, the largest town in the south of the county, is prosperous in business. Because the original Zhupailing at the southern foot of Maha mountain belongs to an ancient stone village, it is nicknamed "Zhu Ling Town". A lot of cotton cloth is produced in the nearby countryside, and cloth is arranged in the town, so it is called "Shizhuanghang". The main street runs from north to south, with vertical and horizontal lanes and dense population. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there was a patrol department in Shizhuang, and the garrison was responsible for land and water security. Old Guandi Temple, Chenghuang Temple and Tushan in the town. Cotton is abundant near Shizhuang, and farmers spin in their leisure time, which is purchased by the fabric industry and distributed in He Lixia and three northeastern provinces. Some are sold for nothing; Some are dyed cyan and blue with locally produced indigo; Or dye the yarn cyan and black first, and weave it into wicker, silver screen and Fei Lu painting. There are also printed and dyed into cloth. At that time, "Shizhuang Tai Po" was as famous as "Tongzhou Tai Po". Mulberry fields turn into the sea, and the sea will turn into mulberry fields. 600 years ago, in the past 80 years, Gushitou Village, which collapsed into the Yangtze River, gradually increased a number of sandbars along the river, some of which were connected with land. In the south of today's Shizhuang, Rugao Deepwater Port Area has been built, and many workshops and huge ships have shuttled to become the south gate of Rugao.