Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel reservation - What do you mean by hotel requisition?

What do you mean by hotel requisition?

The expropriation of hotels refers to the expropriation of hotels by the government or other enterprises, and the demolition is used for other purposes.

Expropriation is a measure for the state to use collective or individual land and other property for public purposes according to the conditions stipulated by law. Divided into paid expropriation and unpaid expropriation. In China, paid expropriation meets the needs of national construction.

The relevant departments expropriate land cultivated by collectively owned units or farmers by paying compensation fees; The requisitioning unit shall take care of the interests of the requisitioned person and combine the interests of the state, the collective and the individual. Expropriation without compensation, such as expropriation of land owned by the whole people.

Administrative expropriation should be compensated. On the compensation of administrative expropriation, there are many viewpoints in theory, such as vested rights, favors, social status, special sacrifice, public expropriation, fair burden and so on, among which the special sacrifice gradually occupies a dominant position.

The theory holds that: "the state has the original power to make people undertake obligations, and the people have the obligation to obey their orders." Only by making special sacrifices to specific people, rather than general burdens, should compensation be given, which is in line with the principles of justice and fairness. "

Regarding the compensation standard, countries have different principles according to their own actual conditions, such as the principle of fair and reasonable compensation in the United States, the principle of just compensation in France and the principle of just compensation in Japan. Some laws in China, such as Article 10 of the Constitution, stipulate: "The state may expropriate or requisition land and make compensation in accordance with the law for the needs of public interests."

Article 13 stipulates: "The state may, in accordance with the needs of public interests, expropriate or requisition citizens' private property and compensate them in accordance with the law. "

The above content source: Baidu Encyclopedia-Collection