What are the folk customs of the four major ethnic groups in China?

First of all, we must determine which four ethnic groups.

What are the standards of the four major ethnic groups? Number of people? If calculated by the number of people, it should be

Zhuang 16 17.88

Manchu 1068.23

Hui nationality 98 1.68

Miao nationality 894.05438+0

Uighurs 839.94

Tujia 802.8 1

Yi nationality 776.23

Mongolian 58 1.39

Tibetan 54 1.60

According to the four nationalities you wrote, the festivals with the same theme should be

Dragon Boat Festival

Also known as Duanyang Festival, Tianzhong Festival and May Festival, it is a traditional folk festival of the Han nationality and is popular in most parts of the country. Besides the Han nationality, the Mongolian, Hui, Tibetan, Miao, Yi, Zhuang and Buyi nationalities also celebrate this festival. It is held on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year.

The festivals of the Han nationality mainly include dragon boat racing, eating zongzi, hanging auspicious images of bells, hanging sachets, drinking realgar wine, inserting calamus and picking herbs.

the Mongol nationality

Before sunrise on the Dragon Boat Festival, people will wash their faces with cold water by the river and the well to drive away bad luck, and then flock up the mountain to collect mugwort leaves. Because mugwort leaves have the function of killing insects and removing dirt, people stick mugwort leaves on doors to avoid the plague. Women also hang wallets full of mugwort on children and wear them in their hair. In order to refuse the arrival of the plague, people also inserted small medicine gourds with peach branches and paper folds in the households' homes, also called paper seals. According to legend, Lv Dongbin once told the world that storing medicine with gourd during the Dragon Boat Festival can kill the five poisons. On this day, children's wrists and ankles will be tied with colorful ropes, commonly known as "life-sustaining ropes", whose function is also to remove viruses. At noon, people will leave these clothes on the side of the road. Rolling eggs is also an important custom of the Dragon Boat Festival. This morning, the old woman would roll the boiled eggs back and forth on her grandson's stomach, and she was still muttering, "If the steamed stuffed bun eats the eggs, the disaster will disappear."

These customs of the Dragon Boat Festival have been spread among the people until the 1990s. In modern times, Tianqiaokou in Jinzhou also has the Mongolian custom spectacle of Dragon Boat Festival. From the fifth day of May to May 1 1 day, many ancient Mongolian herders in Chengde and Tongliao went to the sea to bathe and pray, sometimes reaching four or five thousand people. After praying, they take them home with bottles full of seawater and sprinkle them on their neighbors, so that they can also get happiness and good luck from the sea.

the Huis

Its contents mainly include: daughter going back to her mother's house, hanging Zhong Kui statue, welcoming the ghost boat, hiding in the afternoon, sticking leaves in the afternoon, hanging calamus and wormwood, traveling in all diseases, wearing sachets, preparing sacrificial bowls, dragon boat races, competitions, hitting the ball, swinging, drawing children with realgar, drinking realgar wine, drinking calamus wine, eating poisonous cakes, salted eggs, zongzi and seasonal fresh fruits.

Tibetans (have different habits)

In Apollo Township, Zhouqu County, Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Baima Tibetans living here hold a "Flower Festival" to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival every year from the fourth to the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.

Young men and women in other places go to the countryside for recreation, horse racing, singing and dancing, playing games and other activities.

During the Dragon Boat Festival in Xiaoliangshan, Sichuan, people went into the mountains to collect herbs to prevent and treat diseases. Mulao people have to carry paper boats to the fields during the Dragon Boat Festival. Wizards patrol the ship to drive away pests and pray for the growth of seedlings. In addition to the dragon boat race, Miao people in Guizhou also hold activities such as stepping on inspiration, singing, mountain riding and traveling.