Characters and Mourning Names in Four Classical Novels

signature analysis

Cao Cao: In history, Cao Cao's character is very complicated. Chen Shou thinks that Cao Cao is "the first in the history of the Three Kingdoms". "The magic of application and transaction, Han Bai's unique strategy, and the official licensing materials have their own tools, and they are sentimental and don't forget the old evils." Cao Cao has been in charge of the army for more than 30 years, but he can't let go. He must be endowed when he climbs high. He is better at poetry, cursive script and Go. Live frugally and don't pay attention to clothes. Discuss with others, laughing and laughing. "Honor should be rewarded, generous daughter; Nothing can be done, nothing can be done. " He is a first-rate politician, strategist and writer in the history of China. In the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, these good aspects of Cao Cao's character and morality are ignored, while his cruel and treacherous side is exaggerated. Therefore, Luo Guanzhong's Cao Cao is a typical treacherous and suspicious figure.

Zhuge Liang: Zhuge Liang's ability to govern the country and the army, his character of helping the world and loving the people, and his modesty and prudence set an example for various outstanding historical figures in later generations. The monarch, intellectuals and people all praised him, praised him and loved him from different angles. It can be said that Zhuge Liang's great influence in history has surpassed his political and military practice in the history of the Three Kingdoms. Although The Romance of the Three Kingdoms highlights the positive aspects of Zhuge Liang's life, such as personality, morality and achievements, it is infinitely exaggerated, describing him as the embodiment of wisdom and the representative of loyalty, and deifying him into a superman image that is half man and half god. Lu Xun commented: "There are many wise men, and they are close to the devil." Therefore, Zhuge Liang in Romance of the Three Kingdoms is not a real historical figure, but a historical novel figure.

Guan Yu: In history, Guan Yu was the tiger general of "ten thousand enemies". He is proud of himself and has no regrets, and his grievances are clear. He is famous for his loyalty, but he is also "righteous and proud". After Ma Chao surrendered to Liu Bei, he was named General of the Day. When Guan Yu was in charge of Jingzhou, he wrote a book with Zhuge Liang, "Ask who can compare with the super talent." Zhuge Liang wrote back that Ma Chao is a great man in the world, but he is not as good as Guan Yu's "peerless", and Guan Yu "keeps books to entertain himself as a guest." However, in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, because he is a member of Liu Bei's camp and has the characteristics of loyalty, he is portrayed as the embodiment of benevolence and righteousness. He followed Liu Bei and did not avoid difficulties and obstacles. Xiapi was captured and surrendered to Cao Cao, but his heart was tied to Liu Bei. He just thought that Cao Cao was very kind to him, so he killed Yuan Shao's general Yan Liang for Cao Cao before returning Liu, and lifted the siege of the white horse. But what is written in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms is that Guan Yu met three times when Pi surrendered, and Cao Cao had a small banquet on the third day and a big banquet on the fifth day, but it was false. In short, in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, the author described Guan Yu as a "righteous man", so his image was seriously distorted.

Liu Bei: Chen Shou's evaluation of Liu Bei is: "Hongyi is generous, knows people and treats scholars, and is a hero in the style of Gao Zu." And entrusted the whole country to Zhuge Liang, but with the same mind, sincere monarch and minister serve the public and prosper in ancient and modern times. If you have no right to do something, you can't catch Wei Wu. Because the cardinality is too narrow. However, he "persisted, and he would never do it." "In the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, the author described Liu Bei as a representative of benevolence and the orthodox successor of the imperial power in the Han Dynasty. Therefore, he tried his best to describe Liu Bei's kind, generous and kind personality, which was extremely exaggerated. However, while highlighting his kindness, he fell into a failure side, giving people a feeling of kindness and righteousness. Liu Bei in TV plays is often Lacrimosa. Although crying and tears show Liu Bei's "benevolence", they give people the impression that Liu Bei's world is crying and distort Liu Bei's true image as a "hero".

Zhou Yu: Zhou Yu in history was "generous", modest and obedient, and "open and ambitious". Liu Bei called him "the plan of civil and military affairs, the English of ten thousand people." Sun Quan praised him as "the capital of Wang Zuo". However, in Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Zhou Yu became the bottom figure of Zhuge Liang. Zhou Yu was written to raise Zhuge Liang. Therefore, Zhou Yu in Romance of the Three Kingdoms is narrow-minded and always inferior to Zhuge Liang in wisdom. Unlike Zhou Yu praised by Su Shi, he is a "romantic figure through the ages".

The Water Margin?

Name: Song Jiang

Nickname: timely rain

Personality characteristics: brave, good at employing people, but always trying to win over.

Main deeds: Releasing Classics without permission and killing Yan Poxi with anger.

Character brief introduction: Song Jiangyuan was a small official in Yuncheng County, Shandong Province, with a clear word, posthumous title Hu. Dark face, short stature, always brave, spendthrift, easy to make friends, and famous for timely rain. Because of the incident of Huangnigang robbing the birth program, Song Jiang informed Classical of the news of loyalist hunting. Classical and others sent Liu Tang to send letters (invitation bags) and five hundred taels of gold as a reward. Unexpectedly, this letter fell into the hands of his concubine Yan Poxi. Helpless, Song Jiang was annoyed with Yan Poxi and sent him to Jiangzhou to meet Li Kui jy. But he was sentenced to death for writing an anti-poem in Xunyang Building. Thanks to the rescue of Liangshan heroes, Song Jiang was rescued in Liangshan in the execution ground and served as the lieutenant. Later, when attacking Zengtou City, Classical was killed by a poisoned arrow in his eye, so he took the top spot. In the future, Song Jiang led the crowd to woo the court. In the process of previous crusades against other insurgents, Liangshan heroes suffered heavy casualties, and Song Jiang himself was poisoned by royal wine.

Name: Lin Chong

Nickname: leopard head

Personality characteristics: Strong martial arts, courageous and resourceful, but self-disciplined.

Main deeds: trespassing on Baihutang, Fengxueshan Temple, burning grass yard and going to Liangshan on a snowy night.

Introduction: Tokyo people. He is honest and frank by nature and likes to make friends with people. He is skilled in martial arts and once wielded eight snake spears. Ranked sixth among heroes of the Water Margin, second among five generals of Ma Jun, and was the first to serve as the 800,000 imperial coach of Taiwei Mansion. Because his wife was killed by Gao Qiu's son Gao Yanei? Dally with him, he was framed by Gao Qiu. When he was sent to Cangzhou, he saved his life thanks to the rescue in the wild pig forest. When he was sent to Cangzhou prison city to guard the forage field of Tianwangtang, he was set on fire by Gao Qiu confidant Lu Qian. Lin Chong killed Lu Qian, didn't he? Si Nuo went to the water margin overnight, which was not allowed by Untitled Scholar and Wang Lun. After Chao Gai and Wu Yong robbed the birthday boy gang to go up the mountain, Wang Lun refused to let these heroes go. Lin Chong killed Wang Lun in a fit of pique and pushed Classical to the position of water margin leader. Lin Chong's martial arts skills are high, and he has won many battles. After the uprising army led by Fang La won in Jiangsu and Zhejiang, Lin Chong suffered a stroke and was forced to stay in Liuhe Temple in Hangzhou for illness, and was taken care of by Song Wu, who died six months later.

Name: Li Kui jy.

Nickname: black whirlwind

Personality characteristics: evil, chivalrous, impatient, simple-minded, straightforward and honest.

Main deeds: True and False Li Kui jy and Zhongzhou robbed the court.

Character profile: dark and rough, straightforward in life, good at using two big axes. Ranked 22nd as Liangshan hero, the fifth leader of Liangshan Bujun. Song Jiang was sent to Jiangzhou, and Wu used a living letter to let Jiangzhou Senate and House of Representatives take care of Dai Zhong. At this time, Li Kui jy was a soldier guarded by Dai Zhong, and he knew Song Jiang. Dai Zongchuan Liangshan fake book was caught, and Song Jiang was taken to the execution ground to be beheaded. Li Kui jy took the lead in waving an axe and killed everyone. He was very brave. After climbing Liangshan, he longed for his mother and went back to Yizhou to meet her. When crossing Yiling, her mother was eaten by a tiger. Li Kui jy was very angry and killed four tigers. When courting, little Li Kui didn't want to be courted. He made a scene in Tokyo, tore up the imperial edict, tried to kill the imperial envoys and cut down the flag of water margin. He wanted to counterattack Tokyo and seize the emperor's seat for Song Jiang, but Song Jiang stopped him many times. After Li Kui established its capital, it established Zhenjiang Runzhou as its capital. After drinking Gao Qiu's poisoned wine, Sung River thought that after his death, Li Kui jy would surely gather people to revolt, fearing that the reputation of loyalty and loyalty of water margin would be broken, so Li Kui jy was poisoned after drinking the poisoned wine.

Name: Lu

Nickname: Flower Monk

Personality characteristics: hate evil, chivalrous and fearless, rough and refined, brave and resourceful, open-minded and reasonable.

Main deeds: punching Kansai Town, uprooting weeping willows, and causing wild pig forests.

Character brief introduction: His real name is Lu Da, and because he is from Kansai, he also has a nickname called Zhenkansai. He is Liang Shanbo's 13 hero and the first leader of the 10 step army. Seeing Zheng Tu bullying Jin Cuilian's father and daughter, he killed Kansai Town with three punches. Under the pursuit of the imperial court, he fled to Wutai Mountain to become a monk and changed his name to Lu. Shen Zhi couldn't stand the rules of Buddhism. He got drunk at the gate and ruined his golden body. He was sent by his elders to the Suoguo Temple in Tokyo to guard the vegetable garden. Because he kicked the vegetable thief into the cesspit and pulled out the weeping willows, his reputation is far-reaching. Lu saved Lin Chong in the wild pig forest, Gao Qiu sent someone to catch Lu, and Lu became an outlaw in Erlong Mountain. Later, he defected to Liangshan, Shui Bo, and became an infantry leader. Song Jiang attacked Fang La, and Lu knocked over Fang La with a stick. Later, he died in Liuhe Hall in Hangzhou.

Name: Wu Yong.

Nickname: Zhiduoxing

Personality characteristics: resourceful, resourceful.

Main deeds: outwit the birth class

Character profile: Clever and clever all his life, reading thousands of books. Make two copper chains. Wu Yong gave advice to Classical, outwitted the birth outline, charmed Yang Zhi, a green-faced beast, and stole hundreds of gold, silver and jewels that Liang Zhongshu, the official of Beijing, gave Taishicai for his birthday. Song Jiang was caught reading anti-poetry in Xunyang Building, and was taken to the execution ground with Dai Zhong. When he was about to cut, Wu used a trick to rob the giving ceremony and save Song Jiang and Dai Zhong. Sung river hit Zhujiazhuang twice and failed; When attacking Zhujiazhuang for the third time, Wu conquered Zhujiazhuang with the strategy of interlocking his palms. When Wu Yong broke the serial horse, he sent a thief to trick Xu Ning into Liangshan. When Song Jiang was in trouble in Huazhou, Wu Yong gave advice and borrowed Su Taiwei's golden bell to hang it, and rescued Jiu Wenlong Shi Jin and Hua Monk Lu. During his life, he made many ingenious plans and made many meritorious deeds. Zhao An was appointed as Wu Shengjun's special envoy. After Song Jiang and Li Kui jy were killed, Wu Yong hanged himself in front of Song Jiang's grave with Hua Rongdao and was buried with Song Jiang.

Name: Song Wu.

Nickname: Walker

Personality characteristics: advocating loyalty, courage and wit, revenge, kindness, (deficiency: killing innocent people) is the most bloody and legendary figure among the lower heroes.

Main deeds: Jingyanggang killed Pan Jinlian, fought against Ximen Qing, got drunk and beat Jiang Menshen, made a scene in Feiyun Shop, spilled blood in Yuanyang Building, and destroyed centipede ridge.

Character profile: People in Jianghu are called WuErlang, and he is from Qinghe County, Shandong Province. His most famous story is to fight tigers for Jingyanggang, beat Jiang Menshen to death, and became the head of the infantry in yanggu county. Wu Dalang's brother was killed by the adulterer and adulterer Ximen Qing and Pan Jinlian. Song Wu killed the adulterer and adulterer, surrendered himself and was taken to Mengzhou prison city. In the prison camp of Anping Prison, I met Jin Yanbiao's kindness. In order to win back the store's pity, Song Wu made a scene in Happy Forest and beat Jiang Menshen as drunk as a fiddler. Later, he was framed and colluded. He killed officials and businessmen in PuWu Song, Feiyun, killed Zhang Yong Yinghe in Yuanyang Building, dressed as a walker in Hengpo Zhang Qing Hotel, became an outlaw in Erlong Mountain, and then came to Liangshan Park. Become the fourteenth hero of Liangshan and the second leader of infantry. When attacking Fang La, he lost his left arm and stayed in Liuhe Temple to look after Lin Chong. Then he became a monk and died at the age of 80.

[Literary Works] Journey to the West

outline

Tang Seng

The Tang Priest in the novel is a fictional character, which is different from Master Xuanzang, the real figure in history. The Tang Priest in the novel, whose common surname is Chen and posthumous title, whose legal name is Xuanzang, was originally the reincarnation of the second disciple of the Buddha. He is a posthumous child. Because of his parents' tragic and bizarre experiences, he grew up in a temple after becoming a monk, became a monk in Huasheng Temple, and finally moved to a famous temple in Beijing to practice. Tang Priest is studious and highly savvy, and stands out among the monks in the temple. Finally, he was selected by the emperor of the Tang Dynasty and went to the Western Heaven to learn from the scriptures. On the way to learn Buddhist scriptures, the Tang Priest successively surrendered three disciples, the Monkey King, Pig Bajie and Friar Sand. Golden cicada reborn-Buddha is loyal and kind, dedicated to Buddha, timid and pedantic, and has poor identification ability.

Sun Wukong

Also known as the Monkey King, Wukong, Monkey King and Monkey King. Dongsheng Shenzhou Oleguo Huaguoshan Lingshi was bred, and Ling Ming boulder was born when it burst into the wind. In Huaguoshan, a group of monkeys pointed to the waterfall in Huaguoshan and said, Who dares to go in and find a place for us to settle down? If it doesn't harm our health, I will worship it as king. When the stone monkey discovered water curtain cave, he took this opportunity to hide the word "stone" and was called "Monkey King". After eight or nine years, I learned seventy-two changes by learning from Xu Bodhi in Fangcun Mountain, Niulingtai. The weapon was the "Dinghai Shenzhen" snatched from the Dragon King of the East China Sea, and it was named Golden Hoop. Since then, the Monkey King, who claimed to be the Great Sage of Monkey, made a scene in the Heavenly Palace and was suppressed by the Tathagata under the Five Elements Mountain (Wuzhishan), unable to move. Five hundred years later, the Tang Priest went to the Western Heaven to learn Buddhist scriptures, passed by Wuxing Mountain, and broke the spell before he saved the Monkey King. The Monkey King was so grateful that, at the instigation of Guanyin Bodhisattva, he worshipped the Tang Priest as a teacher and went to the Western Heaven to learn Buddhist scriptures. On the way to learn from the scriptures, the Monkey King exorcised demons and made many remarkable achievements. However, he was twice misunderstood and expelled by Tang Priest and his disciples. Finally, the four of them arrived at the Buddhist Leiyin Temple and got the true scriptures. The Monkey King's cultivation was successful, and the seal fight defeated the Buddha. The Monkey King is smart and lively, brave and loyal, hates evil, dares to resist, loves freedom, eliminates all evils and is full of fighting spirit, which has become the embodiment of wit and courage in China culture. Therefore, the Monkey King could easily become the idol worshipped by little boys in China, and become a rebel and traitor in feudal society. He is active, naughty, skilled in martial arts, intelligent and brave, and fierce.

Zhu Bajie

Also known as liè. Zhu and the Monkey King often call him a "nerd". Tian Peng, a former marshal of the Heavenly Palace, flirted with Chang 'e,

Sent to earth. But the wrong pig fetus has grown into a pig-faced person. Catch the civilians in Gaolaozhuang and be subdued by the Monkey King. The repair was successful, and the title was Beijing Detective. Pig's weapon is nine-tooth nail palladium. Pigs can only change 36. The image of Pig Bajie is a very successful image created by Wu Cheng'en. Although he is lazy, he is the Monkey King's right-hand man. Selfish as he is, he is very likable. Although I like making trouble, I quit when I encounter difficulties, but I am very loyal to my master. Marshal Tian Peng (playing the role of Chang 'e), the messenger of the net altar (36 changes), is simple and honest, sleepy, ridiculous, brave in fighting, not afraid of demons, and has the consciousness characteristics of small producers and ordinary citizens

Sandy

Sha Wujing, also known as the General in the Forbidden City, angered the Empress Dowager by breaking a glass lamp at a flat peach party, was turned into a monster (pond lice essence) by the quicksand river, and was exiled to the world. Later, he was subdued by Tang Priest and his disciples and was responsible for carrying the burden. After it was completed, it was named "Golden Lohan". The weapon used is crescent shovel. The book also calls Friar Sand "Friar Sand".

The sand monk is honest and honest, which can be seen from his heavy voice and sincere eyes when he calls "Big Brother" in TV series. He is not as rebellious as the Monkey King, nor as lazy and lustful as Zhu Bajie. Since he gave up his status as a monster, he has been following the Tang Priest wholeheartedly, being honest and selfless, working hard and observing Buddhist precepts. Although his personality is not clear, there are not many scenes, but he is an indispensable figure in The Journey to the West.

White Dragon Horse

Work hard and complain. The third prince of the Dragon King (who set fire to the jade emperor beads in the temple and was demoted to the Snake Mountain)-Eight Steps Dragon Horse.

Dream of Red Mansions

Character image analysis:

Jia Baoyu: a feudal rebel. He hated the way of being an official in feudal society and opposed the feudal moral concept of "men are superior to women"

Lin Daiyu, the only daughter of Lin Ruhai and Jia Min. Because her parents died, her grandmother pitied her loneliness and took her to Guo Rong's home to raise her. Although she is an orphan, she is arrogant, naive and straightforward by nature, and she is a feudal rebel with Baoyu. She never advised Baoyu to take the road of feudalism as an official. She despises fame and fortune. When Jia Baoyu gave her a precious rosary from a saint given by King Jing of Beijing, she said, "I don't want this thing from a smelly man!" " She and Baoyu shared the same interests and really loved each other, but this love was brutally killed by grandma and others, and Lin Daiyu died in tears.

Xue Baochai, one of the twelve women in Jinling, is the daughter of Aunt Xue, with a family fortune of millions. She has a beautiful appearance, smooth muscles and graceful manners. She was keen on "career economy" and advised Baoyu to meet an official and talk about career economy. Baoyu secretly denounced him as an "asshole". She abides by feudal women's virtue, is quite shrewd, can win the hearts of the people and is praised by the Jia family. She hung a golden lock, which read "Never leave, never leave". Aunt Xue has long said, "Choose jade to match this golden lock." Jia Baoyu was forced to marry Xue Baochai under the single hand of Jia Mu and Mrs. Wang. Because the two sides did not share the same ideals and interests, Jia Baoyu could not forget Lin Daiyu, his bosom friend, and soon became a monk after marriage. Xue Baochai had to live alone in an empty boudoir and hold a grudge for life.