Fan Zhongyan's historical evaluation and official deeds, as well as Fan Zhongyan's biography.

Fan Zhongyan's historical evaluation and official deeds, as well as Fan Zhongyan's biography.

Fan Zhongyan (AD 989- 1052) was a Greek, whose ancestors were from Yizhou, and later moved to Wuxian, Suzhou (now Suzhou, Jiangsu). She lost her father in her early years and her mother remarried Zhu, starting with Zhu's surname and first name. Determined to study hard, the young man promoted a scholar, joined the army as the manager of Guangdejun, was appointed as an officer of the army, changed his name to Fan, and welcomed his elderly mother. When his mother lost her job, Yan Shu called Tianfu School, and was later recommended as the manager of the Secret Pavilion School. In the seventh year of Tiansheng (A.D. 1029), Shangshu invited Queen Liu to return to the DPRK, sentenced her to a river house and moved. Renzong is in power and admonition is the right division. The locust plague in Jianghuai area was appeased, and people were forbidden to sacrifice their lives. Another article saves the heinous. Because of admonishing Renzong not to abolish Queen Guo, he went out and moved to Suzhou. Dredge the Taihu waterway into the sea and alleviate the floods in the south of the Yangtze River. When Lv Yijian was in power, he was promoted to an official, and Zhong You was accused of cronyism in the official map and was expelled from the county. Since the Song and Xia Wars, Yongxing Army has been called to Shaanxi. Soon, he was appointed as the deputy envoy of Shaanxi appeasement and recruitment. Fan Zhongyan led the army to make it clear that he was sincere to foreigners by caressing his soldiers, so the enemy did not dare to make a light crime. Also known as "Han Fan" with Han Qi. In the third year (A.D. 1043), Li Qing entered the DPRK to participate in politics and promoted the New Deal with Fu Bi and Ouyang Xiu. Later, he was falsely accused by his political opponents of cronyism, and he went on strike to teach, knowing Zhai, Deng, Hangzhou, Qing and other States. He died at the age of 64. When he died, "people heard everywhere sighed." "Hundreds of Qiang people cry like their father."

Official history

Fan Zhongyan, whose word is Greek, first came from Yizhou and then moved to Jiangnan, so he came from Wuxian County, Suzhou. Zhong You was lonely at the age of two, and his mother was more suitable for Changshan Zhu, according to his name. Long, know his home, is crying, away from his mother, there must be a rich man, relying on literature. Day and night, the winter moon is very tired, on the water. No food, just porridge. People can't compare, smoking is not bitter. Raise a Jinshi, join the army as the commander-in-chief of the Guangde Army, and welcome his mother back to raise him. Jun Qing Festival was renamed as Tuguan, and Gui Xing was renamed at the beginning.

Supervising the salt tax in Xixi, Taizhou, moving to Dali Temple, moving to Chuzhou Grain Farm, my mother lost her job as an official, Yan Shu knew that she should be rich, Wen Zhong was famous, and she was called an official school. Please choose a county magistrate, give a county magistrate, reprimand you for being lazy, find redundant tyrants, be careful about the election, and caress the general. There are more than ten thousand words. Divide by 3, with special recommendation, for the secret pavilion school. Zhong You's knowledge of the Six Classics is better than the Book of Changes. Scholars are always asking questions and explaining the classics. Taste and push its offer (4) to eat tourists from all over the world, and the philosophers will be easy, and Zhong will be like this. Whenever I am grateful for what has happened in the world, I will despair. At one time, the scholar-officials rectified the wind and advocated starting from China.

In the seventh year of Tiansheng, the Empress Dowager Zhang Xian will pay homage at the winter solstice, and the Emperor of Heaven will lead the officials to live. Zhong You spoke firmly, saying, "You serve your relatives at home, and you have your own family gifts, and you are in a row with hundreds of officials. You can't face it in the south. " And I ask the queen mother to return to politics and not to report it. Look for a sentence in the middle of the river and move to Chen Zhou. The queen mother collapsed and called the right division to remonstrate.

The locust is dead at the age of 20, and the river and Huaihe River are very fat. Zhong You asked the special envoy to follow the line, but failed to report. So he invited the maid to say, "What if you don't eat in the palace for a long time?" The emperor was heartbroken, but ordered Zhongyan to appease Jiang and Huai. When he arrived, he opened his warehouse and forbidden the people to worship prostitution, which saved us ten things. Will the Queen Guo be abolished, and the remonstrator and remonstrator will fight together, but they can't get it off. Tomorrow, I will leave a hundred officials to fight with the Prime Minister's court, and then I will stay in the hospital, and I will have a letter to know the state. Moved to Suzhou in his thirties. The state capital was flooded, and the fields of the people could not be cultivated. Zhong You dredged five rivers, led the sea of Taihu Lake, raised people to succeed in their studies, sought to migrate to Mingzhou, and transferred Zhong You to stay in order to complete their battle. Worship minister Li Yuanwailang and Tianzhangge, call him back, sentence imperial academy, and move the official department Yuanwailang, and have the right to know Kaifeng House.

When Lv Yijian came to power, there were many users. Zhong You's "Hundred Officials Map" refers to the second day: "This is a sequential action, so it is not the second time, so it is public, so it is private. The situation has advanced and retreated, and anyone who exceeds the standard is not suitable to be the prime minister of the whole Committee. " Yi Jian is not happy. Another day, regarding the establishment of the capital, Zhong You said: "Luoyang is in danger and solid, and the border is the land of four wars. It is peaceful and livable, that is, you must live in Luoyang if you have something to do. When you gradually save enough money, you will repair the palace. " When the emperor asked Jane Yi, Yi Jian said, "This is a pedantic theory." Zhong You devoted himself to the Four Theories and generally mocked current politics. Yi Jian complained angrily: "Zhong Yan alienated your majesty's monarch and subjects, and all he quoted were cronies." Zhong You is right, so he knows Raozhou. Han Ming-cheng, the imperial adviser in the temple, wrote a letter, swallowed these cronies and sued the court.

When Zhong You went, the literati constantly recommended him. Renzong summoned Zhang Shixun, the prime minister, and said, "I want to demote Zhong You and make my brother his secret. Today's cronies all say recommendation, so what can we do? " Then write a letter and resign.

Zhong You lived in Raozhou, moved to Runzhou and then moved to Yuezhou. Yuan Hao rebelled, called Tianzhang Pavilion for preparation, learned about Yongxing Army, and changed Shaanxi into a transshipment ambassador. Xia Song was appointed as Shaanxi's economic envoy, recruited as an ambassador, and entered Zhongyan Longtuge as an assistant ambassador. Yi Jian re-entered the phase, and the emperor told Zhong Yan to regret it before he was released. Zhong You nodded and thanked him, saying, "There is no regret in founding the country."

Many villages in Yanzhou have been lost. Zhongyan went by himself, and the relocation department also knows Yanzhou. First of all, we ordered the border guards to be divided: the general led 10 thousand people, the ruler led 5 thousand people, and the prison army led 3 thousand people. If you want to conquer it, you will be humble first. Zhong You said: "Don't choose people, put officials first, and take the road of failure." Therefore, after studying the state soldiers, I got 18,000 people and divided them into six groups, each with 3,000 people, and taught them in different categories, so that thieves were outnumbered and could resist thieves better. In the first month of the following year, passers-by were summoned to beg, and Zhong You said, "In the first month, it was cold outside the Great Wall, and my teacher was exposed. It is better to go deep into the spring, the thief horse is thin and hungry, and the situation is easy to control. " Things are getting better and the teacher has discipline. Although the thief is crazy, he is already very awesome. Yan State, Mi 'erling of Yan State, Xia and Xiqiang must pass through. First, he stood his ground and watched him make trouble. Xu Chen recruited him with a little kindness. Otherwise, the family will be blocked, and I am afraid I will be a soldier for life. If the minister's policy doesn't work, the people of Chashan and Hengshan will come back, according to the key points, when the troops are transferred to Sui and the land is reclaimed. Expanding the territory and defending the country are also above the policy. "Every emperor uses his argument. Zhong You also invited Cheng Ping, Yongping and others to take refuge, set up a fortress, let scouts pass, and the city became twelve cities, so the Qiang and Han people returned to their places.

For a long time, Hao Yuan fell into the trap of Gao Yande, because he concluded a peace agreement with Zhong Yan, and Zhong Yan obeyed. Hui Renfu was defeated by Haoshuichuan, Yuan Hao's answer was not inferior, and Zhong You was right. The minister thought it inappropriate to read and burn the book. Song Yu asked Zhong You to cut it, but the emperor wouldn't listen. I sent Cao Yuanwai Lang to rule Yaozhou, and moved to Qingzhou and Langzhong to appease the road and recruit envoys.

Zhong Yan said: "Observation brought the class under control, and I kept the frontier for several years. Qiang people are very close to me and call me' Lao Zi'. I'm afraid I'll be a thief if I retire to associate with Wang Xing and Zhu Guan. " Say goodbye. The northwest of the celebration is paved with horses, while the Kawaguchi of the rear axle is in the thief's stomach. As the clock says, you want the city, and thieves fight for it. He secretly sent Chunyu and General Fan Zhao Mingxian to him to lead the troops himself. The general didn't know where to go. When he arrived in Rouyuan, he gave an order to build the version and finish the city in ten days, that is, Dashun City. The thief, feeling thirty thousand riding, pretended to be north and stopped chasing Zhong You, but he had already surrendered. Dashun is a city, but Bai Bao and Jintang dare not commit crimes. Since then, the benefits of the celebration have decreased. He joined the Committee to get a bachelor's degree and doctor's advice.

At that time, Wen Yanbo was ordered to pass Jingyuan, and the emperor took Jingyuan to hurt foreigners. He wanted to flood immigrants and sent Wang Huaide to describe it. Zhong You thanked him and said, "The land of Ze is heavy, so I'm afraid I'm not qualified for this road. With Han Qi Jingyuan, in Jingzhou, Qin Feng and Huanqing. Jing Yuan's police, ministers and Han Qi joined Bing Qin Feng and entered the corner. If Qin Feng and Huanqing have policemen, they can also lead the division of Jingyuan to help them. I should train with Qi, choose generals, and gradually return to Hengshan to break the thief's arm. In a few years, it can be expected to be solved. I am willing to send a letter to Pang Ji to congratulate him, so as to become the first and last trend. In short, Wen Yanbo of Qinzhou Municipal Committee and Teng Zongliang of Gyeongju. Sun Mian can also collect books. Weizhou, a martial minister is enough. " Emperor adopted his words, restored Shaanxi Road, appeased, managed and recruited envoys, which were shared by Zhong Yan, Han Qi and Pang Ji. Zhong You, Qi, Fu Jingzhou, Qian Yanbo were handsome in Qin, Zong Liangshuai was handsome in Qing and handsome in Wei.

Zhong Yan is a general, with a clear eye and a good foot soldier. Qiang newcomers are convinced that thieves dare not commit crimes. Yuan Hao, go ahead and call the deputy special envoy of the Senate. Wang was timid and silent, and the remonstrator Ouyang Xiu said that Zhong You had similar materials. Please stop using clock words and get to know politics. Zhong You said, "Can you remonstrate with my ministers and govern?" I want to travel with Han Qi. Fu Xuan was appointed as Shaanxi's special envoy. No, after knowing the politics, he failed to keep Wang Lun and Huainan, the state and county officials, and the court wanted to punish them. Zhong You said, "I don't usually talk about military preparations. When I come here, I will defend myself to death." Obey orders and you won't be punished.

Determined to be peaceful, the emperor asked several questions about the world. Zhong Yan said, "I am enough. Things have priorities, and the disadvantages of long-term security cannot be corrected sooner or later. " The emperor gave me another imperial edict, and opened a heavenly pavilion for it, calling for harmony between the two houses. This made the emperor afraid and settled for ten: one, open-mindedness, two, restraining luck, three, fine tribute, four, selecting officials, five, commons, six, cultivating agriculture and mulberry, seven, repairing military equipment, eight, pushing kindness to win trust, and nine, emphasizing. Tian Zi and Fang Xin gave advice, noting that it was adopted, and those who were suitable were given letters; The government's art of war alone is considered to be out of line.

At the beginning, Zhong You was exiled to Lv Yijian for several years. Scholar-officials hold the merits and demerits of two people, which is called cronies. Shaanxi fought, and the son of heaven used Zhong You as his subordinate. It's very simple. Call it back and rely on it to govern. Both China and foreign countries want to see its achievements. Zhong You, on the other hand, takes the world as his responsibility, judges officials and thinks about peace day and night. But it is gradual and large-scale, which critics think is not feasible, and according to the survey, many actions are unpleasant. The grace of the child is thin, and the grinding method is secret. Fortunately, it is inconvenient. Therefore, the slander was slightly destroyed, and the clique theory was immersed in the news (1 1).

There is a policeman at the edge of the meeting. Because Fu Bi, the assistant envoy of the Tang Dynasty, wanted him to go to the border, he took Zhongyan as the special envoy of Hedong and Fu Xuan, Shaanxi, and gave him one hundred and twenty gold. The attacker is more anxious than before. Zhong You also invited to stop politics. I think, I am a bachelor of Chongchentang, an envoy of Shaanxi No.4 Road, and I know Taizhou. Its performance in the Chinese version is also a bit disappointing.

Please ask Deng Zhou to be sick and feed this matter. After moving to Jingnan, Deng Bao was an envoy and asked to stay. Zhong Yan also wants to stay in Deng and make it. I moved to Hangzhou, then to the assistant minister of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, and then to Qingzhou. Will be seriously ill, please Yingzhou, don't die, 64. To the minister of war.

Zhong Yan is only harmonious inside and outside and filial in nature. He was poor when his mother was here, but after that, although it was expensive, non-guests didn't value meat. A wife can only feed herself. And good giving, placed in Yicun, to support the people. Pan-Philharmonic is good, and there are many scholars. Although everyone in the alley can say their names. On the day of death, people heard everywhere sighed. The people of Thailand and Qing Dynasty and their Qiang people are politically honest and clean, which is a portrayal of the establishment of shrines. And his minions, hundreds of Qiang chiefs, cried like a father and walked for three days.

History of Song Dynasty Volume 3 14

[Notes]

① One: Arrive. (2) Eliminate redundant staff: lay off redundant and nominal staff. 3 clothing: take off the mourning clothes, that is, the mourning system is full. 4 Push: Take out your salary. ⑤ Correction: Encourage and imitate. ⑥ Waiting for leakage: In ancient times, the time was measured by the dripping of copper pots, and waiting for leakage was the place waiting for the court to meet. 7 pedantic: pedantic. 8 Return to industry: Return to industry one after another. Pet-name ruby version construction: tools for building city walls. Attending determination: wholeheartedly. (1 1) Immersion: Let the emperor know gradually.

[Related historical materials]

Is a young orphan, she follows her mother's surname Zhu. His name when he acceded to the throne was Zhu. After that, please go to North Korea and restore your old surname. A couplet in the table reads: "I am determined to enter Qin, so I was called Zhang Lu when I entered Qin. The name is not "Job", and the ship occasionally works for Tao Zhu. " Fan Li and Fan Sui are especially used in Zheng Wen, and this episode is not included. Moon Hee of Gong family.

Fan Zhongyan was an orphan in his early years and was adapted from his mother to Zhu. Because of his name, he is a pedant of the Zhu brothers. Shaoji Try to meet all the guests and persuade Dr. Jiang Zun, who is notoriously strict and doesn't care about others. The guests withdrew, leaving Zhong Yan to introduce them, saying that his wife said, "Zhu is a scholar, and he is an extraordinary scholar. He will not only be an official in the future, but also be famous in the world. " People can't know why they know. Su hydrological Ji

Fan Zhongyan went to the prime minister's book to talk about the gains and losses of political affairs and the interests of the people. The king was overjoyed when he saw it. Yan Shu also recommended a librarian when he was in the capital. He once said: "Fan Zhongyan is well known, but he didn't recommend it, but he recommended it." It's not good for the public. Let's recommend China Tobacco. "Yan from it, in addition to the library. After a while, the ceremonial officer of the Winter Ceremony decided to flatter the Empress Zhang Xian and asked the Emperor to dedicate his life to the court. Zhong Yan thought it was impossible to play. Yan Shu was frightened and called Zhong Yan to blame him and thought he was crazy. Zhong You said with a straight face, "Zhong You was misunderstood by Ming Gong, afraid of not being called, ashamed to be a confidant, and even offended his family with a righteous theory. "I'm too ashamed to respond. Su hydrological Ji

Fan Wenzheng made three mistakes. When I was a school manager, I wrote an imperial edict and banished me to the river. My current friend went to Doumen and said, "This trip is Aurora." Later, the secretary advised him. Because of the abolition of Guo, the courtiers bowed down and said, "The more glorious this trip is." The day after tomorrow, Zhang Ge will wait for the system, and the magistrate will open the government, write the "Hundred Officials Map" and submit it. The Prime Minister was angry and said, "The Prime Minister is therefore a hundred officials. Now, Fan Zhongyan has done his best. How does he use it? I am waiting for you to ask. " Renzong was furious and demoted Raozhou. At that time, his relatives and friends stayed in the suburbs and said, "This trip is particularly bright." Fan Xiao said: "After Zhong You's death, Three Lamps District was lit up. Since then, the princes have given more gifts and only sought jail time. " The guests parted in laughter. However, Wang's quality, strength and illness only stayed for a few nights, so he reached into his palm (2) to discuss the benefits and diseases of the world and stayed to say goodbye. Fan Yuren said, "Ye Ziju's illness is unbearable. If you talk about loyalty, you will be angry." When I go to the wild tomorrow, the guests are going to welcome the minister. The frightened man said, "When you and Zhong went abroad, they all got what they wanted with a smile. There must be a party, and you are the first person. " Zi Ye said to him, "If you win, it may not be a lifetime blessing. Is it a unique blessing? " Scholars talk about strength. "Xiangshan sequel"

Fan Wenzheng watched Poyang and took pleasure in being a prostitute. When he was summoned back, he wrote a poem to Ren Yun: "The flowers in front of the Qingshuo Hall were planted by himself, not for the purpose of transferring officials. They remember their separation and hatred every year, and they are only brought by the spring breeze. " When I arrived in Beijing, I sent a rouge poem saying, "There are beauties in the south of the Yangtze River, so I always remember the future generations. How can I comfort my lovesickness and send you a good color? " Up to now, the ink has been in the home of scholar-officials in Poyang. Xixi Yu Cong

In the third year of Yu Jingyou, Fan Wenzheng said that Lu Xiangzhi was short and was located in Raozhou. In the first year of Kangding, Zhang Ge waited for the system and knew Yongxing Army. Find and change the operation of Shaanxi capital. When he met Lv Gong, he recalled his fame and said to Injong, "Fan Zhongyan's sage was used by the imperial court. Can you just quit your old job? " In addition to the straight bachelor of Longtuge, Shaanxi also ran a peace messenger. The world takes Xu Gong as its elder, and the world takes Xu Gong as its past and let bygones be bygones. Wen thanked him and said, "If you are guilty of official duties, you will be rewarded." Xu Gong said, "How dare Yi Jian think about the past!" Su hydrological Ji

At the beginning of the arrangement with, he had the courage to start a business. Since crossing the state, he has also gone to the west of the city. He was afraid that Xu Gong would not succeed, but he blamed himself for the book and avenged himself. Later he pacified Shaanxi by participating in politics. Xu Gong once lived in Zheng and met him on the way. In Zheng Wen's book, the difficulty of being a governor is only the language of repentance. Xu Gong talked happily with people all day. Qi Huangong asked, "Why are you in such a hurry to go to the imperial court?" Wen Yan Zheng: "If you want to control western things through classics." Qi Huangong Xu said: "The imperial court is unparalleled in managing western affairs." Zheng Wen was startled by it. Therefore, Ou Gong's Tombstone said: "The two enjoy each other in their old age." So, yes. If you don't know later, it's all because what Ouyang Gong and Zhang Gongan said is true. Longchuan Biezhi

Fan Wenzheng claimed to be "Laotse of Longtu", and there was a straight bachelor in Longtu Pavilion, who was in charge of the four counties of Thailand, Yan, Beijing and Qing, so he wrote an article for this purpose. As for Hao Yuan, that's what I call him. Notes on Lushuiyan

Fan Wen is in the side yard, casting paper tubes with gold and decorating them with seven treasures. Everything is ordered by the court and stored in the tubes. It was later stolen by an old pawn, as we all know. Jue Yuan wrote an inscription like a cloud: "A hundred thousand soldiers are in the chest, and a good name shakes a dog. Forgiveness can become a thing, stealing its old golden urn. " Jiang magazine

Renzong, Xirong is late. In order to win the agreement, the Duke of Han and Wei wanted to invade the Fifth Road, and Fan Wenzheng kept Gyeongju, so he insisted. At that time, Athena Chu was a judge in Qin Zhou. One day, Qi Wei sent people to Qingzhou and invited Qi Huangong Fan to go to war. Fan said, "Our division has just been defeated, so we can't go deep. Looking at it today, it is to see defeat and no victory. " Zhu sighed and said, "Gong is not as good as Han Palace. Han Gong once said: "Use troops, regardless of the victory or defeat. "This public area is too cautious, not as good as the Han Palace." Gong Fan said: "When the army moves, the lives of 10,000 people are at stake. On the outside, Zhong Yan did not see it. " Our discussion failed and we came back. Gong Wei marched in, took a good division, Hao Yuan ambushed, and the whole division fell into a trap. General Ren Fu died, and Gong Wei was still halfway. Thousands of people died. His father, brother and wife were all named after Ma Shousheng. They all cried with old clothes and paper money and said, "You used to ask for war, but now you ask for something in return. You are dead. Can your soul know how to return from soliciting? " The sound of grief was deafening. Gong Wei was drowned in sorrow and tears, so he couldn't stand in front of the horse. Hearing this, Gong Fan sighed, "It's time. It's a close call." Dong Xuan's record

Zhang Hai robbed Gaoyou Army, and Zhong Chao invited someone to entertain them with wine, but Ruan went and did not engage in violent activities. Hearing this, the rich Duke Zheng wanted to punish Zhong Yue and said, "We have never killed our lieutenant lightly since our ancestors. This is a benign thing, but we cannot corrupt it easily! He slipped and we dare not protect ourselves. " Fu Gong disagreed. Later, the rich man returned to Korea from Hebei and was not allowed to enter the country. Without knowing the intention of the imperial court, he couldn't sleep all night, thinking about Fan and sighing around the bed: "Fan is also a saint." He Lin Yu road

Fan Wenzheng belongs to Gusu. Three thousand silks are scattered among relatives and friends in the village. They said: "My relatives' village, seeing that I am grown up, young and brave, is happy for me. Why should I report it?" My ancestors accumulated virtue for more than a hundred years, which originated from me. We are all descendants of our ancestors, how can I enjoy the wealth alone? "Is to put thousands of acres of farmland as a righteous village. Clear night records

Fan Wenzheng tasted a homestead, and Kan Yujia (5) said to him, "This time, you will be an outstanding minister." Gong said, "If you have it, you dare not go to people." That is, donating land to build school buildings, and so is Fu Xue, Suzhou. ""Compilation of Yesterday's Non-buddhist nun Day "

Fan Wenzheng likes to talk about soldiers and often recites the sentence "Outside is a badge, which is displayed in the country, Yan Qin Ning Xiang". Cold Zhai night talk

Fan Wenzheng likes to talk about the piano, but on weekdays, he only does an exercise "Lu Shuang Play", which is called Fan Lushuang. Notes on the old school nunnery

Fan Wenzheng said: "It is always easy to adjust official positions, and home-cooked meals are delicious." He Lin Yu road

(The above are all from Ding Chuanjing's Tales of Song People, Volume 8)

Fan Wenzheng said: "When I sleep at night, I calculate my own expenses for an eclipse and what I do. If my expenses are commensurate with what I do, I will snore and sleep soundly. Otherwise, you can't sleep at night and come back tomorrow for what you call it. " Song Shaobo's record of Xiao's smell, Volume 222.

(July of the second year of the Song Dynasty), he first admonished Fan Zhongyan with the disasters of rivers, Huai River and Huai River, and asked him to send an envoy to follow suit, but did not report it. Zhong You asked for a room and said, "What if you don't eat in the palace for a long time? Today's road is terrible, Anke is not compassionate! " Zhong Yan was ordered to appease Jiang and Huai, and when he arrived, he opened a granary, banned prostitution, served tea with Huo Lu and Shu Zhe, and asked Jiangdong to pay for salt. Hungry people eat black grass, gather grass into the imperial palace, and ask the Sixth Palace for instructions to avoid extravagance. Shang Shu added: "Heaven sometimes creates things, but the country overuses them, so the world is not sleepy!" " (omitted) it is advisable to sell redundant soldiers, lay off redundant officials, ban lazy travel and reduce work. (omitted) Zhou Zhenjian Luchang Temple, with 40,000 soldiers' grain and 300,000 buildings like golden statues; If it is for the people, it can be lenient and heavier; If applied to scholars, it can increase wealth; If applied to soldiers, it can expand the old frontier. From now on, I am willing to take the labor of civil engineering as a warning forever. "Qing Bi yuan's" A Mirror of Sustainable Capital Management "Volume 39

(Song Liqing four years) Emperor (Song Renzong) said to the assistant minister: "Since ancient times, most of the villains have been cronies and gentlemen's parties?" Fan Zhongyan said to him: "When I was here, I could see that warmongers regarded themselves as parties, and those who were afraid of fighting also regarded themselves as parties. In the imperial court, the evil is on the right side, but the holy heart listens. Being friends is a pleasure, but it is harmful to the country! " Qingbiyuan "A Mirror of Sustainable Capital Management" Volume 46

(Fan) Zhong Yan is not ambitious. He is rich, poor, notorious and happy, but he is interested in the world. He often says to himself, "A scholar worries about the world first, and then enjoys the world." I don't care about myself whenever I am grateful for what has happened in the world. Scholars once emphasized moral integrity, which was founded by Zhong Yan. Filial piety, when the mother is poor, although it is expensive later, non-guests do not pay attention to meat, and the wife can only support herself; And good giving, placed in Yicun, to support the people. On the day of guarding Hangzhou, the children knew that they had retired from the army, so they took the opportunity to treat Luoyang and set up a tree garden to escape from the old times. Zhong You said: "If a person has moral pleasure, he can look outside and be safe! I am over 60 this year, and I was barely born. I'm trying to manage the first arboretum. Why should I stay here? I can't retreat from a high position, and I can't retreat from it without suffering. But the western scholar-officials confront each other in the garden, and the host can't swim often. Who can stop my visitors alone? You have to like it or hate it! " Qingbiyuan "A Mirror of Sustainable Capital Management" Volume 52

[Notes]

① Flexion: Concession and compromise. (2) Stretching hands: holding hands to describe intimacy. 3 illness: serious illness. 4 music records: registered prostitutes.

⑤ Yu Jia: Mr. Feng Shui.