Reading Solution and Translation Appreciation of Zhang's "Jiangnan Fu"

Introduction: The most prosperous and abundant sentence in this poem "Water Fairy" is "People on both sides of the strait are painting eaves". This song uses the words "one", "two", "repeated" and "ten", which embodies the characteristics of the beautiful scenery in the south of the Yangtze River.

Narcissus purple swimming in Jiangnan

Zhang

A river of smoke and water shines in the sunny haze, and people on both sides of the strait pick up painting eaves, and a clump of lotus flowers is light for Qiu Guang. Watching Sha Ou dance repeatedly, the wind is ten miles away. The painting boat is far away, the wine flag is facing the wind, and the feeling is Jiangnan.

[Notes]

Water sprite: A tune with two tones. Also known as [Ling Boxian], [Ling Qubo], [ChristianRandPhillips Powder] and [Feng Yi Qu]. The first two sentences should be correct. Six or seven sentences should be correct.

Clear mist: Fog in the forest on a clear day.

Lotus: Lotus leaf or lotus flower that comes out of water.

The wind blows things and makes them tremble.

Reading test questions

1. The correct one of the following options is: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (2 points)

A. the sentence "a river" uses a comparative method.

B. "Lotus" means "Lotus".

C. "Jiangnan Fu" uses a rhyme to rhyme to the end.

"Look at the Pearl Curtain in Sha Ou" describes the dynamic scenery.

2. Briefly analyze the scenery description of the sentence "painting boat". (3 points)

Reference answer

1.D(2 points)

2. Described the dynamic picture of a beautiful painting boat coming from the horizon, and presented the peaceful scene of Jiangnan water town (showing the love for Jiangnan) (3 points).

Two:

(1) Try to briefly analyze the characteristics and performance effects of "combination of motion and static" in the scenery description of this Yuanqu.

(2) The artistic conception of classical poetry can be divided into "the realm without me" and "the realm with me". Whose do you think this song belongs to? A brief analysis is made with examples.

(3) What features does this poem depict in Jiangnan scenery? Please analyze this poem. (6 points)

(4) Please make a brief appreciation of this Yuanqu from the perspective of the sequence of scenery writing and the combination of static and dynamic. (6 points)

(5) What kind of feelings does this Yuanqu express? How is it expressed? (5 points)

(6) What images are described in the first five sentences of this poem? What kind of emotion did the author express? (3 points)

(7) Please appreciate the expression of this poem in scenery writing. (4 points)

Answer:

(1) The river is rippling with smoke waves, and the mountains are filled with fog, which shows the charm of smoke and water. (1) The eaves are continuous, with countless residual loads, quiet and serene; (1) Sha Ou flies and the bead curtain rolls, adding a little swaying posture to the picture; (1 min) Here comes the boat, the wine flags are flying, and there is a strong breath of life in the silence. (1) In this way, the combination of dynamic and static highlights the beauty and loveliness of Jiangnan. ( 1)

(2)(3 points) It should be "having my realm". (1) This Yuanqu seems to describe objective scenery, but in fact there is "I" everywhere. For example, "looking at Sha Ou" means "I" is watching; The lightness in A Section of Qiu Guang among Lotus Flowers also contains the feeling of "I"; "Love Jiangnan" is an emotional confession that "I" can't help. (2 points, just give an example.

(3) (1) Beautiful natural scenery of Jiangnan water town. The smoke waves on the other side of the river set off against the mountain fog on the shore, and there were many lotus flowers on the river. Qiu Guang's tranquil Sha Ou flies and hovers on the river. ② The water towns in the south of the Yangtze River are prosperous and rich. "Painting eaves" is a painted decoration on the eaves of brick houses of wealthy families in the south, which shows that houses are dense, and "Ten-mile bead curtain" reflects the prosperity of Jiangnan water town.

(4).① Space transformation, from far to near. The author's eyes and brushes began with looking at the mountains and rivers in the distance, and then he wrote about people on both sides of the river, swimming ponds, waterfowl on sandbars ... Then he was addicted to it, looked at the painted boats in the sky and suddenly returned to the village wine curtain. Such a beautiful view of the south of the Yangtze River is unobstructed, very organized and hierarchical. (3 points) (2) Dynamic and static combination, running water produces smoke, Shan Lan is green, moving or static; Painting eaves and lotus flowers is quiet and serene. When Sha Ou dances, the bead curtain rolls, the painting boat comes from the horizon, and the wine flag flutters in the wind, which is quiet and full of vitality. (3 points)

(5) This Yuanqu expresses the author's praise and love for the scenery of Jiangnan water town. (2 points) The author mainly uses lyrical and scene blending techniques to describe the natural beauty of the water towns in the south of the Yangtze River and show the beauty of the scenery, including praise and love in the description of the scenery; (2 points) The last sentence "Love kills Jiangnan" is straightforward, sums up experience, and turns from objective observation to subjective feeling, clearly expressing the author's praise and love for the scenery. ( 1)

(6) This poem describes the images such as smoke waves, clear haze, people, painted eaves, lotus flowers, Sha Ou, fragrant wind, bead curtain, etc., which are rich in the characteristics of Jiangnan water town (2 points for answering four images correctly). It expresses the author's carefree mentality and admiration for the beautiful scenery in the south of the Yangtze River (you can give 1 point for a feeling correctly).

(7) This poem is flexible in the expression of scenery description. (1) combined with the distance, began to look at the mountains and rivers in the distance, and gradually wrote about people on both sides of the strait, waterfowl on ponds and sandbars; (manipulation 1, analysis 1) ② Dynamic and static combination, flowing water produces smoke, Shan Lan is green, and there is static in motion; Painting eaves and lotus flowers, quiet and serene, Sha Ou dancing, bead curtain rolling, showing vitality in tranquility (technique 1, analysis 1).

[translation]

The smoke waves across the river set each other off against the mountains and fog on the shore, and the eaves of people on both sides of the river are connected. There are many lotus flowers on the river, and Qiu Guang is desolate. Watch Sha Ou dance and hover on the river. The wind is ten miles away from the rolling bead curtain. The original painting seems to come from the horizon, and the wine flag flutters in the wind. What a feeling, Jiangnan!

Appreciate:

The sentence "One river is clear and foggy, and people on both sides of the river paint eaves" is written in duality. From the big picture, first describe the scenery on the river, and then write about the people on both sides of the river, which is in line with Narcissus' qupai practice. The first sentence painted a natural beauty, and the river rippled after a sunny day, showing the confusion between smoke and water. The second sentence "People on both sides of the strait are painting eaves" describes the characteristics of dense population and prosperity in Jiangnan area.

Then the author pays attention to the natural scenery. The use of "light" in A Lotus Blossom in Qiu Guang is good, which dilutes the rich spring scenery of the gentle water town, as if it had the meaning of sipping away the noise, and added a bit of poetic swaying posture. Watching Dancing Again and Again was written by the author Zhang himself.

"Wind rolls ten miles bead curtain" symbolizes the fragrance and richness of the gentle countryside where it is located, echoing the people who painted the eaves in front. It is also the practice of Narcissus that "the painting is far away, and the wine flag is out of the wind". These two sentences are not only literal opposites, but also the scenes described are just corresponding. One party calls frequently, and the other party is tired of rushing to vote. The last sentence changed from objective observation to subjective feeling. Love Killing Jiangnan summed up the experience, which not only highlighted the main idea, but also fully expressed the emotion.

In terms of artistic treatment, this poem can write the distant and distant scenery alternately, which is full of changes, and the various characteristic landscapes in Jiangnan are enough to inspire a fascinating impression.

The most prosperous and abundant sentence in this poem "Water Fairy" is "People on both sides paint the eaves".

This song uses the words "one", "two", "repeated" and "ten", which embodies the characteristics of the beautiful scenery in the south of the Yangtze River. Because of the different numbers, it is rich and varied, which enhances the lively mood. Five sentences describe the scenery from far to near, from big to small, about family, lotus pond and waterfowl, the sixth sentence describes the distant boat, and the seventh sentence describes the wine flag of the country hotel, which is very rational and layered, expressing a cheerful style.