The story of Easter Island: A place named after Easter?

Easter Island, I believe everyone has heard the legend about it more or less. It is an isolated island in the South Pacific. Easter Island is one of the seven wonders of the world, but many people don't know the legendary story of Easter Island. Today, Bian Xiao will show you the story of Easter Island!

According to the archaeological discovery and the oral history since the island was discovered, people have been able to sort out her general history and stories that happened on the island.

In the 5th century AD, this dead volcanic island, which is only about 180 square kilometers, was discovered by the islanders of Iva, a small Polynesian island in the Pacific Ocean and began to be inhabited by human beings. According to oral history, seven warriors sent by the king of Easter Island were first discovered. The island where they lived was no longer suitable for living because of natural disasters such as earthquakes and volcanoes, and they needed to find new living space. After drifting in the vast Pacific Ocean for a long time, these seven warriors finally found Easter Island. They named her Laba Nui Island, which means the navel of the earth. In fact, overlooking this triangular island from the air, it really looks like the navel of the earth.

It was found that seven warriors on Easter Island brought islanders who used to live there to the island. Now there are seven stone statues in the center of the island to commemorate these warriors. They face the sea (this is the only stone statue facing the sea on the island, and all the other stone statues standing up face the island). It is said that they are facing the direction they came from, and the island where they once lived has already sunk into the depths of the Pacific Ocean.

The development of Easter Island has gone through several different periods. According to textual research and inference, it was the golden age of the island from the discovery in the fifth century to the eighth and ninth centuries. During this period, the number of islanders grew to more than 10 thousand at most. As a way of totem worship, they carved hundreds of stone statues in the most primitive way, the smallest being less than two meters and the largest being 22 meters high.

They carved directly on the mountain of the island's crater, then cut down the trees as rolling logs and transported them to the altar that has been built by the sea. They also erected stone statues in the original way, and then held a grand ceremony to commemorate their dead ancestors. Finally, they put the eyes carved with the same stone into the eyes of the stone statue, which means that the soul of the deceased entered the stone statue and can bless his descendants from now on.

However, due to a large number of stone statues carved by ignorant islanders, the island's ecological environment was seriously damaged and food began to be in short supply. In the eighth and ninth centuries, the tribes on the island fought for food. According to legend, there are even signs of cannibalism on the island. By observing the stone ruins and quarries all over the island today, it seems that overnight, no one continues to carve stone statues, and tribes push each other's ancestors' stone statues, which means killing and protecting the ancestors of the other tribe completely. There is also a saying that people tear down stone statues because they think they bring disaster and war, not happiness. On today's island, visitors can still clearly see the original appearance of the quarry on the island and the route to transport the stone statues. The stone statues scattered among weeds and the huge stone statues pushed down by the sea show visitors a dilapidated scene.

After the war between the tribes on the island ended, the islanders began a new period, which lasted until about the eighteenth century when they were discovered by westerners. After giving up the worship of stone statues, islanders quickly found a new belief and a new way to elect tribal leaders, and thus found a way to re-harmonize, that is, to elect tribal leaders through competition. The election ceremony was to swim 1000 meters from the largest crater on the island to collect seabird eggs and then swim back with them. The fastest is the tribal leader next year. These strong people are painted as bird heads and become idols worshipped by new bird people.

Today, in this ancient place where the election ceremony was held, you can still see the image of the bird man carved on the rock. This ritual and new belief continued until the westerners discovered the island in the 18th century. The first discovery was 1722. On April 5th, the Dutch navigator yakubu discovered this desolate island in the middle of the South Pacific while sailing around the world with his fleet. Because it was Easter, Labanui Island was named Easter Island.

1770, the Spanish colonial government Peru sent a fleet to Easter Island, occupied it and named it Carlos Island to commemorate Carlos III. /kloc-in the middle of the 9th century, the Peruvian government took about 1500 indigenous people from the island and sent them to guano farms along the coast of Peru as coolies. As a result, the islanders got sick and the population decreased. By 1 879, there are only 1 654,38+00 people left on the island.

1870, the Chilean navy occupied Easter Island.19/888, Easter Island officially became Chilean territory. From 1895, the Chilean government leased the island to a foreign company for use in sheep farm until 1953, during which the island's environment was seriously damaged and a long-term dispute between the islanders and the government was triggered. 1964, the Chilean government passed the Easter law and began to protect the environment on the island.

1967, Chile's Lanci Airlines opened a flight to the island. 1992, under the sponsorship of a Japanese company, a group of archaeologists restored and erected fifteen stone statues in Tongariki, near the crater in Peuker. These fifteen stone statues are the most spectacular scenic spots on the island at present. Their backs to the sea, facing the Peuker crater, their expressions are the same, and their lips are closed, as if they never want to tell what happened on the island. No matter how people research and infer, the true history of Easter Island may always be a mystery, which may be the magical charm of Easter Island.

Today, as the most representative tourist destination in Chile, the farthest country from China, Easter Island has begun to attract tourists from all over the world year by year. The infrastructure on the island has also been greatly improved compared with the past. Many hotels have been built, and there are even broadband networks and wireless communication signals. Nowadays, tourists on the island can talk to their families far away from home or chat online at any time through their mobile phones.

Despite this, the reception capacity of the island is still very limited, and most food and materials are transported to the island by air. There is no port on the island, and the only way to get to Easter Island is to take the flight of Chile Ranchiler Airlines. At present, there are only five flights a week. Because of the long distance, high cost and limited reception capacity, it is still a dream for many tourists who are eager to witness the mysterious Easter Island with their own eyes and enjoy the huge Easter Island stone statue.

Conclusion I believe that after reading the above article, everyone is full of interest in Easter Island, and at the same time, they have a more or less understanding of it! There are many articles about Easter Island Bian Xiao. You can study further!

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