Why did Qin Dou call it "Xianyang"?

In ancient China, phrases were rarely used in writing, and a word was a meaning. To solve the mystery of Xianyang, these two words must be interpreted separately, and the key word (prefix and keyword) is "Yang".

Yang, here is the "Yang" of the word "Yin and Yang"; That is, "the north of water" is "Yang"; Shuibei is "Yang" and Shan Zhinan is "Yang"; Such as "Yunyang" and Xiangyang.

Let's take a look at the geographical location of Xianyang at that time; The ancient Xianyang lies in the north of Shan Zhinan and Weihe River in Jiuyang. In other words, whether it is from the mountain or the water, it is "Yang" here; So it is called "Xianyang".

What does "salty" mean? Xian Yi, suitable for all ages, is in a hurry; Salty, meaning "all" or "all"; The so-called "Xianyang", to put it bluntly, "all are Yang". It is natural to build the capital city in the "Yang" area.

Secondly, there is another saying; This statement comes from Historical Records and Qin Dou published by Wen Tao in Xianyang. It is recorded in both places that Shang Yang once set up "Xian Heng" and "Li Yang" here. In 350 BC, Qin Xiaogong merged the two places and called them Xianyang.

If this logic exists, then "Xianyang" can be completely understood as "Chongyang"; At that time, the palace of the Qin Dynasty was called "Xianyang Palace"; Can this Xianyang Palace still be called "Chongyang Palace"?

There is also a "salty" (traditional Chinese character) in ancient Chinese, which means "war"; According to Shuo Wen Jie Zi, this "salty" comes from the mouth and comes out from the mouth. Others interpret it as "shouting in unison." However, it has little to do with the "salty" above.

Xianyang is located in the hinterland of Qinchuan, Shaanxi Province. Weihe River runs through the south, where the mountains cross the north and the mountains are beautiful, so it is called Xianyang. It is adjacent to the provincial capital Xi in the east and Gansu in the north. It is the first stop of the ancient Silk Road and the crossroads leading to the northwest of China. The whole city governs 1 city 2 districts 10 county, with an area of 102 13 square kilometers and a population of 4.73 million. Qindu District is located in the hinterland of Guanzhong Plain in Shaanxi Province, in the western half of Xianyang City. It was named after the first multi-ethnic feudal dynasty-Qin established its capital here, and it was the capital of 1 1 dynasties in China history.

Xianyang is one of the famous ancient capitals in China and an ancient cultural city with a long history. In ancient times, Zhou people lived in Xianyang IEC 60747-6 20 10 for a long time, built cities and developed economy, leaving many relics. In 350 BC, Qin Xiaogong moved to Xianyang, where Qin Shihuang established the first centralized multi-ethnic regime in the history of China-the Qin Dynasty. Eleven dynasties, such as Zhou, Han and Tang, also took Xianyang as their capital, which became the political, economic and cultural center of China at that time. In the 5,000-year history of Chinese civilization, Xianyang was once brilliant.

During the Zhou, Qin, Han and Tang Dynasties, many emperors built tombs and tombs buried with them, stretching for hundreds of miles, forming a spectacular scene of "no one on the bridge of Weishui, Kirin lying on a high hill". Ganling is the first burial tomb of Wu Zetian and Tang Gaozong Li Zhi in China history, and it is also a rare burial tomb of two emperors in the world. The funerary objects in the tomb are well preserved and unparalleled in the world. Zhaoling is the mausoleum of Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong, and it is the imperial mausoleum with the largest cemetery area and the largest number of tombs in the world. Maoling is the mausoleum of Liu Che, the Emperor of the Han Dynasty, and the most magnificent cemetery in the Han Dynasty. Huo Qubing has a famous burial tomb. In addition, the tombs of Zhou Wenwang, Zhou Wuwang, Duke of Zhou, Qitai, Su Wu in Han Dynasty, Xu Maogong in Tang Dynasty, Princess Yongtai in Tang Dynasty, Prince Yide's tomb, Yang Guifei's tomb, and Li Yizhi's cemetery, a famous modern water conservancy expert, have all been opened to the outside world and are well known.

Stone carvings are everywhere in this city. The "Horse Treading Xiongnu" in Maoling Stone Carvings has been designated as a national treasure. Sixty-one statues of the stone man, Suzaku, Pegasus and Wang Bin beside Sima Road in Ganling are unique. The concept of walking lions and unicorns along the spirit is amazing; "Zhaoling Six Horses" is even more famous in the world.

Ancient pagodas and buildings abound. The ancient pagodas include Xingping North Pagoda, Yongshou Yongping Pagoda, Liquan Thin Queen Mother Pagoda, Wugong Newspaper Pagoda, Binxian Pagoda and Xunyi Pagoda in Song Dynasty, Beidu Pagoda in Ming Dynasty, Jingyang Chongwen Pagoda Pagoda, Sanyuan Wangbaomu Pagoda and Liquan Jingui Temple Pagoda in Qing Dynasty. Jingyang Chongwen Pagoda is well preserved and is the tallest brick tower in China. Beidu Tower is the tallest tower in China, and Sanyuan Wooden Tower is the tallest wooden tower in China. Ancient temples include Qin Gong site in Qin and Han Dynasties, Binxian Buddha Temple in Tang Dynasty and Zhaoruo Temple in Changwu. Sanyuan City God Temple, Xingping Confucian Temple, Jingyang Taihu Temple, Wu Manor, Confucian Temple, Xianyang Confucian Temple, Phoenix Terrace, Sanyuan Dragon Bridge and Wugong City God Temple in Ming Dynasty; Jingui Temple in Liquan in Qing Dynasty, Sanyuan Guo Jing Park, Zhoujia Dafang and Xunyi Tangjia Manor. Among them, Binxian Buddha Temple and Changwu Zhaoruo Temple are state-level protected units; Sanyuan City God Temple is a well-preserved ancient architectural complex of Ming Dynasty in the whole province. In addition, the first site of Qin Zhengguo Canal in Zhangjiashan, Jingyang County and many historical sites can be called "China Water Conservancy History Museum", and Jijiatai in Wuhou is known as "the birthplace of China agriculture".

The world of cultural relics in the collection is rare. The murals unearthed in Qin Gong site are the earliest murals unearthed in China. The murals unearthed in the tombs of Zhaoling and Ganling in the Tang Dynasty reflect the court life in the Tang Dynasty and can be described as treasures in murals. Brick carvings unearthed from Yun Feng's tomb of the Five Dynasties in Binxian County are rare in the world. The horseshoe gold, Ai Chen gold coin, jade horse, jade bear, Anyi Xiaguan bell, Qin Zhao edition, hollow brick with dragon beard and golden soup pot collected by Xianyang Museum are all cultural relics. 3000 pieces of Terracotta Warriors and Horses of the Western Han Dynasty unearthed from the Han Tomb in Yangjiawan; More than 100 pieces of gilded horses, bamboo joints, bronze rhinoceros and jade shop heads unearthed in Maoling are rare treasures.

Revolutionary cultural relics abound. Sanyuan County has the former site of Shaanxi Jingguojun General Command during the Revolution of 1911, the former site of Weibei Farmers Association during the Great Revolution, and the China Kuomintang Central Farmers' Office in Shaanxi. Jingyang County has the former site of Yunyang Peasant Association, the former site of Wu 'an Youth Training Course during the Anti-Japanese War, the former site of "Northwest Guerrilla", the former site of Shaanxi Provincial Party Committee, the former site of Red Army adaptation, and the former site of the Eighth Route Army General Political Department. Xunyi county has a memorial hall for the "February 8 th" riots and the former site of the organs in the Guanzhong area of Malan. In addition, during the liberation war, the battles of Xifu, Fu Mei, Yetaishan and Biyuan, the former site of bloody battle, left an epic revolutionary historical site for Xianyang people.

1974 to 1975 the base site and the city wall of Qin Dou Xianyang Palace Guangong No.1 building complex were excavated in the northern tableland of Niuniu Village (namely Beiban), which is 60 meters long from east to west and 45 meters wide from north to south, 6 meters higher than the cultivated land. Qin Gong 1 is in the west of Niuyanggou near the central axis of Xianyang Old Town. Qin Gonger is in the east of the ditch and has not been excavated. After excavation, it is proved that the Qin Gong 1 building complex is a terraced building, about 6 meters high, with an arc-shaped ruler on the plane, with the handle facing east and the other end facing north. The first room is the main hall room, which is a two-story high-rise building. There is a polished vermilion floor in the lobby of the main palace at the top of the platform. Surrounded by two closed rooms, there are 1 1 palaces-including living, washing and bathing rooms, storage rooms, corridors and aisles, four drainage pools and seven caves. The floors of rooms 1 to 7 are smooth, flat and hard danchi, and the surfaces are scarlet, while the floors of other rooms are paved with square bricks. Some square bricks are plain, while others have geometric patterns.

The walls of the palace are a mixture of rammed earth and adobe with pilasters between them. First, use coarse mud mixed with straw, then apply fine mud mixed with rice sugar, and then brush with white powder. The roof still follows the four-armor style of Shang and Zhou dynasties, and is supported by wooden columns, column foundations, arches, beams, purlins and rafters. The roof is covered with tiles.

Many slabs, tiles and tiles were unearthed from the site, most of which were decorated with animal and plant patterns and moire patterns. In addition, the corridor of one room and the inner walls of rooms 8 to 12 are decorated with murals. In addition, at the excavation site of Qin Gong No.3, Qin Dynasty murals with high artistic value such as chariots and figures were also found. These excavations show the splendid features of the palace complex in Xianyang, Qin Dou.

Xianyang is located in the hinterland of Qinchuan, Shaanxi Province. Ancient times: Shan Zhinan, the north of the water, is called "Yang", and Xianyang is located in Shan Zhinan, north of Weihe River, and all mountains and rivers are Yang, so it is called Xianyang. It is adjacent to the provincial capital Xi in the east and Gansu in the north. It is the first stop of the ancient Silk Road and the crossroads leading to the northwest of China. Xianyang has beautiful scenery, four distinct seasons, rich products and outstanding people. The word "salty" means "all" and "all". According to historical records and Wen Tao in Xianyang, Qin Dou, some people think that commercial factories are located in Xianheng and Liyang. In 350 BC, Qin Xiaogong merged the two factories into Xianyang.

The name of the Acropolis originated in the Western Han Dynasty and was still used in the Tang Dynasty. Wang Wei wrote in the poem "Send Yuan Er Shi An Xi" that "Weicheng is rainy and dusty, and the guest house is green and willow-colored. I advise you to have another glass of wine. There is no reason to go out. " The Weihe River passed through Xianyang, which not only left the name of "Weicheng". It also left a beautiful view of the ancient ferry. At that time, there was a high-rise building called Wei Qing Building on the bank of Weihe River. Xu Hun, a native of Tang Dynasty, boarded this building and felt the beauty of nature and the ups and downs of life. He wrote: "When you climb the stairs, Wan Li will be sad, and the flowers will be as bright as Tingzhou. At the beginning of the cloud, the sun sinks and the rain comes. " Zhu Jiyi, the envoy of Hedong Salt Transportation in Qing Dynasty, also wrote a poem praising: "The sky is crossing the middle stream like a snow reed full of boats. Where does Jiang Shangfu go? The smoke is still in autumn. "

Xianyang was also mentioned in Youth Travel by Wang Wei, the ancient crossing site in Xianyang in Ming and Qing Dynasties.

A barrel of Xinfeng wine is worth 10,000 yuan, and the ranger with five spirits is a teenager.

When we met, people drank to the spirit of the king, and the horse was tied under the weeping willow in the restaurant.

South of Jiujun Mountain is a misinformation. In fact, it is the most accurate to say that "Bannan Shuibei" is a slope, that is, Xianyang tableland, which is also the explanation of the board in the dictionary. The real explanation of Xianyang comes from a scholar in the earliest explanation of Xianyang in the Tang Dynasty, namely Bannan Shuibei. Nowadays, newspapers and magazines are copying each other, saying that Xianyang is Shan Zhinan of the Ninth Army, just to spread the wrong information. First, from the altitude of the mountain, Jiujun Mountain is not the highest in the Beishan Mountains, but a round mound, which is inconspicuous and not majestic in the Beishan Mountains in Guanzhong. It is really not as tall and majestic as Zhangjiashan, Beizhongshan and Jingsanyuan in Jingyang. Second, the location of Jiujunshan is not due north of Xianyang, Qin, but 60 axioms in the northwest, while Zhangjiashan, Beizhongshan and Guishan are still due north of Xianyang, Qin, with a straight line distance of only 50 axioms. When the weather is clear, you can see Guishan from the top of Han 'anling (now Yaodian Town, Xianyang, Qin Dynasty) to the north, which is due north.

The Qin Dynasty was still very dark. During the Warring States Period in Historical Records, the theory of "Five Virtues at the End" put forward by Zou Yan, a Yin and Yang scholar, was widely circulated. At that time, Qin was a water virtue, and the water in the five elements was black, while Qin and even the Qin Dynasty liked black.

Water is benign and horizontal, it must be supplemented by the image of the sun, so that Yin and Yang Can are neutralized, and the weather is long. Therefore, the state of Qin, to which Shuide belongs, made Xianyang its capital, reconciling Yin and Yang, so as to achieve the goal of auspicious Yin and Yang and make the country rich and strong.

The mountains and rivers are clear, hence the name Xianyang Xianyang, which is the old capital of Qin and Han Dynasties. It is located at the intersection of Jinghe River and Weihe River, which is called "Ling Wei" in ancient books. Xianyang has a long history. Sima Qian first thought in Historical Records that Xianyang was located in "the north of Wei River, with nine cases of Shan Zhinan and all mountains and rivers, so it was named Xianyang."

The ancients thought that Shan Zhinan was sunny to the north of the water, so it was called sunny. On the contrary, the north of the mountain and the south of the water are yin, so it is called yin.

Xianyang is located in the north of Jiuzong Shan Zhinan and Weishui, and it is sunny. Salty people are also. So it is called "Xianyang".

The word Xianyang came into being when Xianyang moved its capital to Qin Xiaogong. Why on earth should it be called Xianyang?

In addition, historical documents such as Sanfu Huang Tu, Yuanhe County Records and Chang 'an Records all agree with this explanation.

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There is an idiom called "distinct" to describe Xianyang's position in Shaanxi. Jinghe River and Weihe River meet here. In fact, Jinghe River is one of the many tributaries of Weihe River. Xianyang is also called Weicheng and Weiyang, because this Weihe River passes through the city. So, how did the name Xianyang come from?

Xianyang is the old capital of Qin and Han Dynasties in China, located at the intersection of Jinghe River and Weihe River. The ancient book called "Wei Yun" is a famous historical city in China, which has been famous at home and abroad for more than two thousand years. Xianyang has a long history. At the earliest time, as recorded in historical records, Sima Qian thought that Xianyang was located in the north of Wei River, and there were nine cases in Shan Zhinan, so it was named Xianyang.

The word Xianyang came into being when Qin Xiaogong moved its capital to Xianyang. Why on earth should it be called Xianyang? According to the story of Sanqin quoted in Bi Yuan's "Guanzhong Scenic Spots" in the Qing Dynasty: "Xianyang, Qin Dou, is located in Jiuzhang Shan Zhinan, north of Weishui, with clear mountains and rivers, hence the name Xianyang." Sanfu Huang Tu, Yuanhe County Records and Chang 'an Records all agree with this point. The geographical scope of Xianyang has been difficult to test in the Qin Dynasty.

Shang Yang carried out the administrative system of county, township, pavilion and village. As for the first emperor, "every time a vassal is broken, he writes an imitation of his palace, so that there are 270 palaces in Xianyang North Osakanoe." And "move120,000 rich people to Xianyang." "Gather all the weapons in the world, gather in Xianyang, sell them as twelve golden people, and stand at the palace gate." "Three Auxiliary Huang Tu" contained Xianyang at that time "north to the turn of Weihe River, 800 miles from east to west, 400 miles from north to south." Roughly including the present Guanzhong. Also taking Xianyang as the center, "for the sake of chi Dao in the world, poor Yan and Qi Yu Dong. Wu and Chu in the Antarctic are above the rivers and lakes, and the seaside scenery is complete. " In the year of Pei AD (Liu Bang), Qin Ershi Zi Ying surrendered to the Han Dynasty, and Xiang Yu led the troops to kill Xianyang in the west. "Kill Ziying, burn Qin Gong, and the fire will not go out in March." Xianyang and Qin Dou were completely destroyed.

Xianyang City has been mentioned many times in literature records, such as four years in Wang Hui and six years in Zhaowang. Wolves entered Xianyang twice, probably because Xianyang's scale, population and commerce were not very prosperous at that time. After Zhao Haoqi ruled Xianyang for six years, Xianyang was further expanded. Another example is Records of the Historian * Biography of Lv Buwei: The Spring and Autumn Annals of Lu is distributed in Xianyang City Gate and hung on it, inviting governors, tourists and guests. If you can add or subtract a word, give 1000 yuan. "Historical Records * Biography of Lisi" "Twelve sons died in Xianyang City. "Li Si" halved Xianyang City. "and so on.

At that time, there was Xianyang Pavilion in the city. Judging from the pottery seals unearthed after liberation, Xianyang Pavilion includes Youli, Wan Li, Dongli and Li Jing. There are Changping Pavilion, Du Youting, Xiaoli Pavilion, Shouling Pavilion and Yanling Pavilion in Xianyang City. There are Chang 'an Township, Yinxiang Township, Zhangjian Township, Pingyuan Township and Xiang Yan Township. From the above, we can roughly see the sunset and the urban area at that time. In the first year of Emperor Gaozu (Liu Bang), Xianyang, which was destroyed by Xiang Yu, was restored and named Xincheng. In seven years, it was placed under Chang 'an, so Sima Qian said Chang 'an was the original Xianyang. In the third year of Emperor Wu (Liu Che), it was renamed Weicheng (its land was near Weishui), which was a kind of wind.

There were seven Han tombs in the early and middle Western Han Dynasty, but there were no tombs in the army. In addition to Wendi Baling and Xuandi Ling buried in Chang 'an Nanyuan, the other five mausoleums, namely, Gaozu Changling Mausoleum, Huidi Anling Mausoleum, Jingdi Yangling Mausoleum, Wudi Mausoleum and Zhao Di Ping Ling who cheated, are all on Xianyang Yuan, so Xianyang Yuan was also called Wuling Yuan after Han Dynasty. For example, Liu Bang's mausoleum is called Changling County, which once showed that thousands of families served the mausoleum in the Kanto Dynasty, and by the second year of Emperor Pingdi (AD 2), it had reached 50,000. Changlingyi Site is located in Yiwei Village, Hanjiawan Township, urban area. Anling County moved 5,000 households to Guandong, where it was located in Baimiao Village. There are 60 thousand households in Fengling County. These aristocratic children don't engage in production, are extravagant and wasteful, and fight cocks and stooges, causing trouble.

At that time, the voices of the five parties in Xianyang permeated the territory, so it was called intractable in ancient times. "Childe of the Five Tombs" and "Teenager of the Five Tombs" are synonymous with this special class. Wuling city was called a county at that time, but it did not belong to the county. However, in the central part of the Han Dynasty, there was a special organization called "Fengchang" to manage all the supernatural affairs. In the first year of Liang Wudi, Changling, Yangling and their countries were renamed Zuofengyi, while Acropolis, Anling, Maoling, Ping Ling and their countries were renamed Youfufeng.

Xianyang was the capital of which dynasty?

Xianyang is an important birthplace of Qin and Han culture. The capital of Qin Shihuang is Xianyang, which makes it "the first imperial capital of China". Xianyang is also the first stop of the ancient Silk Road and the hub of China Central Plains to the northwest.

Thirteen dynasties established their capitals in Xianyang, Xi: Western Zhou, Qin, Western Han, Xin, Eastern Han (early), Western Jin (Yu), former Zhao, former Qin, later Qin, Western Wei, Northern Zhou, Sui and Tang.

Western Zhou Dynasty: Zhou Wenwang was once the capital of Fenghao, now Xi 'an, and then returned to Haojing to formally establish the Zhou Dynasty, with Haojing (Xi 'an) as its capital. This year was about 1057 BC, which began the rule of the Western Zhou Dynasty. The last monarch of the Western Zhou Dynasty was Zhou Youwang. In the 11th year of Wang You (77 1 BC), the northwest minority dog Rong attacked Haojing and the Western Zhou Dynasty perished, which lasted about 286 years.

Qin: During the Warring States period, Qin, a powerful vassal state, established its capital here, and in the twelfth year (350 BC) it was in Xianyang. After Ying Zheng, King of Qin, unified the six countries, the first emperor still took Xianyang as the capital and implemented the county system throughout the country. At the same time, it is stipulated that there is no county in Gyeonggi, which is governed by the internal history, which is different from other counties. At that time, Xi 'an area was managed by internal history. After Qin Dynasty, he died in the first year of Zi Ying (207 BC), where he established his capital about 144.

Western Han Dynasty: Liu Bang proclaimed himself emperor in 202 BC and moved to Chang 'an in May, beginning the rule of the Western Han Dynasty. The Western Han Dynasty ended in the third year (AD 8), and died because of Wang Mang's usurpation of power, which lasted about 2 10 years.

Xin: In 8 AD, the Western Han Dynasty established Wang Mang, with Chang 'an as its capital. Because its "restructuring" after taking office further intensified various domestic contradictions at that time, a peasant uprising broke out. In 23 AD, the uprising overthrew the rule of the "new" dynasty, and its rule in Chang 'an lasted about 15 years.

Emperor Xian of the Eastern Han Dynasty: The Eastern Han Dynasty was founded in 23 AD, with Luoyang as its capital. However, due to the melee between warlords in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, its feudal rule was disintegrated. In A.D. 190, Dong Zhuo went to Beijing and established the puppet emperor Liu Xie as the title of Chuping, controlling the central power. Later, due to the crusade of warlords from all over the world, Dong Zhuo came to Chang 'an with his late emperor from Luoyang in the first year of Chuping (190). After Dong Zhuo was killed, Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty returned to Luoyang in the first year of Jian 'an (196) and ruled Chang 'an for about 6 years.

Salt is the capital, and Xianyang is both yang and yang. Geographically speaking, Xianyang is located in Shan Zhinan, north of the water. It should be called "Shanshui Yang", "Weiyang" or "Weiyang", but it is not specific enough. According to legend, Shang Yang once established Xianheng and Liyang here, later called Xianyang. Personal opinion, just kidding, please forgive me [covering your face] [covering your face] [covering your face] [covering your face] [covering your face] [covering your face]

1 Xianyang has an excellent geographical location. From the perspective of geomantic omen, Xianyang is a place close to mountains and rivers. It is a treasure trove of geomantic omen, and the ancients hoped to find a treasure trove of geomantic omen for future generations to develop as a place for self-respecting future generations to develop.

Xianyang is fertile and suitable for farming. For a country, the development of the country is inseparable from the prosperity of the working people and the prosperity of financial resources. Xianyang is especially suitable for people to live in. Xianyang has fertile land, and the surrounding area is very suitable for farming. Food is the most important thing for the people. The development of working people is naturally inseparable from food supplement. Xianyang is located in the center of Guanzhong Plain, just in the great triangle where Pei and Wei meet. There are large grain fields here, and the soil is very fertile, which is especially suitable for developing agriculture.

Xianyang's strategic position is very important. As the capital, the most important thing is to have a certain strategic position, and Xianyang's strategic position can be said to be heavy. The first maintenance not only has a thoroughfare connecting things, Sichuan Bashu and Xianyang in Qin Dou, but also provides an important transportation hub for the country to the Central Plains, which is more conducive to unifying the world. Moreover, Xianyang, a place connecting the two major checkpoints in ancient China, can go directly east to Tongguan Hanguguan. If Qin wants to unify the whole country, it is the most important thing to contend with Chu, and Xianyang's position can also take care of Wei, so it is also very beneficial in confronting Wei. The south can also control the land of Bashu, and the mountain sources around Xianyang are also very beneficial to defense.

Located on the north bank of Weihe River in the middle of Guanzhong Plain, Shan Zhinan is located in Jiuyang, hence the name Xianyang, and Qin Shihuang unified the whole country. Since then, Xianyang has become the national political, economic, transportation and cultural center.

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According to historical records, Sima Qian first thought that Xianyang was located in the north of Weihe River, with nine cases of Shan Zhinan, and the landscape was "Yang" and "salty" was "capital; The meaning of "all" is named Xianyang.

Xianyang is located in the north of Weishui and the south of Bannan, all of which are yang, the south of water and the north of mountains are yin, so it is called Xianyang.