Brief introduction to He.

He's nickname: He Mijian. Font size: the word Ji Zhen, the name Siming fanatic. Time: Tang Dynasty. Ethnic group: Han nationality. Place of birth: Yongxing, Yuezhou. Date of birth: about 659 AD. Time of death: about 744 AD. Main works: chanting willow, returning home, writing about other careers of Yuan, reading peach blossoms, longevity and so on. Main achievements: poetry, cursive script.

About the details of He, we will introduce you from the following aspects:

First, his poems.

Returning home, chanting willows, seeing off the army, talking about another career of Yuan, punctuating sentences, watching others' peaches and plums, returning home, picking lotus songs, Taihe, Shunhe, Shouhe, Xiaofa and Dong Xiaozi's Silent Revenge.

Second, unofficial history anecdotes

There is a residence in Xuanpingfang, Xijing. There is a small wooden door opposite his house, and an old man is often seen riding a donkey in and out there. After five or six years, the old man's face and clothes are still the same as before, and nothing has changed. I can't see his family. I asked the neighbors in the alley, and they all said that Wang Lao, who sells money ropes in Xicheng, has no other occupation. Through observation, we can see that he is an extraordinary person. He often goes to Wang Lao in his spare time, and the old man greets him respectfully and carefully. He has only one boy at his disposal. He Zhangzhi asked his occupation, and the old man replied casually. Due to the increase in contact with him, he gradually became respectful and made more remarks, so he said in his speech that he was good at cultivating an alchemist. He has always believed in Taoism, so he is willing to worship the old man as a teacher. Later, He and his wife took away a pearl, which they said they got in their hometown. They have treasured it for many years and specially presented it to the elderly, asking them to teach Taoism. After the old man took it, he gave the pearl to the boy and asked him to buy a cake. The boy exchanged pearls for more than 30 biscuits, so he invited him to dinner. He Zhangzhi thought that the orb was specially given to the elderly, but the elderly used it lightly. I am very unhappy. The old man has noticed and said, "Taoism can be learned, but where is the struggle?" Taoism has no reason to succeed until compassion stops. You should go to the deep mountains and old valleys to explore, to search diligently and wholeheartedly, which is not something that the city can teach you. "He Zhangzhi after listen to have experience very much. He understood the old man's meaning, worshipped him and left. A few days later, the old man disappeared. He then asked Zhang to resign and return to China. (translated from the original story)

Third, anecdotes

In the early years of Tianbao, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, the famous minister He wrote to the court, demanding to retire to Wuzhong. Xuanzong Li Longji respected him very much and treated everything differently. When He Zhangzhi left, he said goodbye to Tang Xuanzong, and his eyes were full of tears. Tang Xuanzong asked him what other requirements he had. He said to him, "I know that Zhang has a son who hasn't been named yet. If your majesty gives you a name, it will be a great honor for the old minister to return home in clothes. " Xuanzong said: "Faith is the core of Tao. Blessed people have faith. The son of Qing should be named Fu. " Know the chapter and thank humbly. After a long time, Zhang Zhicai realized this. He thought to himself, "The emperor is so happy with me. I'm from Wu, and the word' fu' is the word' claw' followed by the word' zi'. He named my son' Fu', didn't he call my son's paw? "

He is a monk in life practice. He practices "truth" and won't tell lies. Moreover, he was a senior official at that time, and his poems were also famous. He doesn't have to praise or even admire a fledgling Li Bai. Judging from the conclusion of people's research on Li Bai and his poems, He is indeed an extraordinary figure with "extrasensory" ability. Therefore, it is natural that he and Li Bai hit it off and became good friends. From Li Bai's point of view, a bosom friend is rare, and he was the first person who could see at a glance that he was outstanding in poetry, before he became famous. He and Li Bai both like drinking very much. They are both famous "Brewmaster". What is the first sentence in Du Fu's famous poem "The Song of Drinking Eight Immortals": "Knowing Zhang riding a horse is like riding a boat, falling into the water and sleeping." Said he was drunk and leaned forward and leaned back on his horse, just like sitting in a boat. Zuiyan fell into the well, and he simply fell asleep at the bottom of the well. Ordinary people will be awakened by a pot of cold water even if they are drunk. He will not wake up when he falls into a well, so he is the number one "Brewmaster". This Dufu really knows how to talk. No wonder he became famous later. He didn't leave enough poems to let people know the details of his practice. However, it can be seen from the seven music movements he left to worship the gods that he is not only a devout and serious practitioner, but also has in-depth research on the cultivation theory [1]. And he finally abandoned his official position and retired to seclusion, which is the proof of his years of practice and hard work. He Zhangzhi was seriously ill at the age of 86, lying in bed completely unconscious. But later, he survived, came back, made a statement to the emperor, and asked for permission to return to his hometown as a Taoist. Tang agreed to his request, agreed to donate his home in Beijing as a Taoist temple, and specially named it "Qian Qiu". He also sent a letter to set up a tent at the east gate of the capital to let hundreds of officials bid farewell. Not counting, Tang personally wrote a poem to see him off. "Preface to Poetry" said: "In the second year of Tianbao, He was a guest of the prince and volunteered to enter the Taoist temple. I took advantage of hanging the crown in order to go to Korean pine. On the fifth day of the first month, I returned to Huiji. Sui east road? It is a gift of poetry. " Don Huang Ming wrote in his poem: "When he entered the Tao during his inheritance, he gave up his old age and even smoked. Don't hesitate to be virtuous, it is like a noble heart. The secrets in the atlas are scattered outside. Qingmen is unique and the hero is not deep. " Probably still want to finish, I wrote the second song: "I will open a hundred pots of wine at the banquet and go home at two o'clock." Immortal Ming Jin (bamboo record), Zhang Ba Yu Yi. Silently accepting the early harvest, the road is full of brilliance. " At that time, it was common for a person to look down on the world of mortals and convert to Taoism. However, like He, the emperor personally summoned hundreds of officials to bid him farewell and wrote poems to give gifts to each other, which is unusual. In fact, this is also an eternal miracle in history. The history of how he returned to his hometown, even when he died, was unknown. In fact, no one knows whether he is dead or not. It is said that a person died at a certain time and place. Many years later, someone saw him, talked to him and even left a poem. There are not only one or two such examples in history.

In the first year of Tang Tianbao, the poet Li Bai came to the capital Chang 'an. He has no friends in Chang 'an, so he lives alone in an inn. One day, he visited a famous Taoist temple and met the famous poet He. He Zhangzhi read Li Bai's poems a long time ago, and he appreciated them very much. When he met by chance, he began to have a cordial conversation. He asked Li Bai for his new poem. After reading "Difficulties in Shu Dao", he said to Li Bai in surprise: "It seems that you are a poet from heaven!" At dusk, He Zhangzhi invited Li Bai to drink. Hardly had he sat down in the hotel when he remembered that he had no money with him. He thought about it and untied the scarab bag around his waist as a drink. Li Bai stopped and said, "No way, this is an ornament given to you by the royal family according to its rank. How can I change it to wine? " He Zhangzhi laughed on his back and said, "What is this? I remember your poem, "Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he likes, and never point his golden cup at the moon! . "Two people can drink until everyone is slightly drunk. Later, He Zhangzhi recommended Li Bai to the emperor. The emperor heard about Li Bai for a long time, so he appointed Li Bai as a bachelor of Hanlin. Later, he died, and Li Bai drank wine alone, feeling disappointed and pregnant. He remembered that scarab changed into wine, so he wrote two poems about wine and wine, and ordered Prince Tang Libai to congratulate the guests. I saw more than one scene in Chang Anji's womb. Call me the fallen fairy. It's fun to get rid of beetles for wine. Drink after drinking. Writing with a sense of loss is poetry. One is that there are fanatics in the Ming Dynasty, which is really romantic. Chang 'an calls me a fairy as soon as we meet. What used to be a good cup has now become Panasonic dust. Scarab changed wine, but she remembered tears. Secondly, fanatics belong to Siming, and Yin Shan Taoists welcome him. Dedicate Mirror Lake to the glory of Juntai Marsh. People die in their hometown, and there are lotus flowers in the air. It hurts me to miss this dream. His scarab and Li Bai were drinking wine, which was cited by later generations as an allusion of open-minded and friendly heart-to-heart. In the Song Dynasty, Liu's "Water Tune: A Drink" said: "If you become immortal, the turtle will spend 1000 yuan and change into wine. "Since ancient times, there have been many stories of drunken people taking off their clothes to sell wine. When Han Dynasty and Zhuo Wenjun just returned to Chengdu, they had no money to buy wine, so they took off _ _ autumn and changed it for wine, and the couple drank happily. During the Jin Dynasty, Fu Yuan was impeached by some officials by exchanging the gold mink given by the emperor for wine. Fortunately, the emperor forgave him and was not convicted. In the Tang Dynasty, the imperial court awarded fish bags to officials according to their grades. The bag is decorated with gold and silver scarabs, officials above the third class are decorated with gold, and officials above the fourth and fifth classes are decorated with silver and bronze respectively. He is the boss of his secretary, so he has to admire Scarab. It is illegal to put him in charge of changing scarabs into wine, so he can't afford it. In order to have a good drink, He Zhangzhi kept his money in his pocket to avoid the embarrassing thing of exchanging wine for scarabs. On one occasion, he went out to enjoy the scenery, met Lin Xiuzong Qing, and lived in a villa with the Yuan family. Although he didn't know Yuan, he went in privately to enjoy the reward, saying that he didn't have to worry about not drinking after sitting for a long time. I had plenty of money in my pocket. To this end, he wrote a poem entitled "Don't work hard for Yuan Jia": the master doesn't know each other, so I sit as a nymphs. Don't worry about selling wine, there will be money in it. This poem proves that Zhang Zhi always puts money in his pocket to buy wine.

Fourth, life

He Zhangzhi moved to Yin Shan (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang) in his early years. When I was young, I was famous for my poems. After Tang Wu, in the first year of his reign (695), he was the first scholar in Zhejiang history. After he won the first prize, he was awarded four doctors at first and then transferred to Dr. Tai Chang. In the 10th year of Kaiyuan (722), Zhang, a calligrapher of Tang Dynasty, recommended him to Tang Academy to participate in the compilation of Six Classics, Wenzong and other books, but he failed and was transferred to an official position. Thirteen-year assistant minister of rites, bachelor of Jixian Academy. Later, he was transferred to Du Shi, the son of the prince, and served as assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry. In twenty-six years, he was a guest of honor for the Crown Prince, named Dr. Yin Lu, who was also the secretary supervisor, so he was called "He Jian".

He's poetry and prose are excellent, and his taste in calligraphy is also quite high. Especially good at cursive script, he "focuses on the present". A kind-hearted man provided him with a letter, each with only a few crosses, which were delivered by * * * *. He is often drunk and belongs to a nation. Often with Zhang Xu, Li Bai drinking poetry, learn from each other. Known as "Drunken Eight Immortals", it is also known as "Wu Sizi" with Bao Rong, Zhang Xu and Zhang. In the third year of Tianbao (744), due to illness, he asked for help, seeking to return to his hometown, giving up his hometown as a view, and seeking several hectares of Zhougong Lake as a release pond. I made a promise and gave Jianhu a song. Xuanzong's imperial poems were presented, and the crown prince led a hundred officials to bid farewell. Go back to the Taoist village outside Wuyun Gate in Yinshan, live in Qian Qiu View, and build a pavilion to entertain yourself. The number of papers is only a few crosses. "The walls of the hall are good, and I forget the machine and write a few lines, such as insects flying away, although it is not as good as ancient Zhang Suo." Calligraphy lovers regard it as a treasure. There are few ink paintings left, and there are still Long Rui Palace stone carvings and Japanese classics cursive script on the south slope of Wan Wei Mountain in the southeast of Shaoxing City.

In the meantime, I wrote two songs "Back to Hometown": "When I was young, I left home, but when I was old, my local accent did not change. When a child meets a stranger, he will smile and ask where the guest is from. " "I have been away from my hometown for many years, and I have been there half the time recently. Only the mirror lake in front of the door, the spring breeze does not change the old waves. " He became famous at the age of 86. In the first year of Gan Yuan (758), Su Zong returned to China to attend a book club, and presented a book of rites. The existing poems 19 are mostly sacrificial movements and poems to be written. Long Rui Palace and Huiji Cave have 1 volume. Today, the cliff of Long Rui Palace is preserved on the flying stone on the south slope of Wan Wei Mountain, which is a rare ancient inscription. The New Tang Book and the Old Tang Book were circulated.

What is generous, good at joking, good at drinking, romantic and natural, admired by people at that time. When I saw Li Bai's poems, I praised them as "fallen immortals". Later, they became the Year of the Year and introduced Li Bai to Tang Xuanzong as an official. In his later years, he was bohemian, calling himself a "fanatic of Siming" and was called a "poet fanatic" because of his bold poems. He often writes poems with Li Bai, Li, Li _, Cui Zongzhi, Zhang Xu and Jiao Sui, which are called "Drunken Eight Immortals".