Introduction of Gyeongju Cultural Relics in Korea Gyeongju Ancient City in Korea

Seoul Palace.-No.

The capital, administrative, economic and cultural center of South Korea. Located in the central and western part of the peninsula, near the right bank of the lower reaches of the Hanjiang River on the west bank. The population exceeds100000, ranking first in the world. It was built in 18 BC. In 394, the Korean dynasty moved its capital here, called Hanyang. It was designated as the capital of Korea in 1948. Now it is the largest city, with government agencies, central organs of political parties and organizations, headquarters of large enterprises, major cultural institutions, news media and important universities. The core of Seoul-Incheon Industrial Zone is mainly processing, export and labor-intensive industries. The largest transportation hub, the railway has Jingyuan, Jingfu, Ren Jing and other lines; Roads are criss-crossing, with expressway between Incheon, Busan and other cities; The total length of four subway lines in the city ranks among the top in the world; The Gimpo International Airport of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs is connected with five continents by nearly 50 air routes. The city is divided into 22 districts. Zhonglu District is the center of Seoul, and there are many administrative organs around Sejong Road and Taiping Road. Zhonglu Road and Zhongwu Road are the most prosperous commercial streets, and South Gate and East Gate are the market areas. More than 50 universities including Seoul National University, Korea University and Yonsei University. Seoul is a city with a high degree of modernization and rich ancient heritage. Many palaces built in past dynasties make it enjoy the reputation of palace city. The Hanjiang River is covered with trees and grass, and the 19 bridges on the river are like rainbow flying frames. Guochuan Shouer Park is magnificent; Seoul Sports Center and Olympic Park have advanced facilities, and the success of the 10 Asian Games and the 24th Olympic Games has made Seoul more famous. There are flights from Seoul to Beijing, Tianjin, Qingdao and Shenyang.

Incheon Waterway in Seoul

Incheon administrative center, a port city on the west coast. Located at the top of the peninsula protruding from Jianghua Bay to the south of Hanjiang Estuary. It's about 40 kilometers east of Seoul. Originally a fishing village, it was famous for its economy and commodities. 1883 was opened, which was the only foreign trade port along the Yellow Sea. Now it has developed into a part of Seoul-Incheon Industrial Zone and the second largest trading port in Korea. The satellite city in Seoul is connected by railway and highway. Light industry and heavy industry are developed, including textile, food, chemistry, steel and shipbuilding industries. Coastal fisheries are developed. Famous tourist cities, including Freedom Park, 88 Olympic Tower and other landscapes, many travel agencies and tourist hotels.

Xinxing industrial science city Datian

Daejeon City and Chungcheongnam-do Administrative Center. Located in the middle, the southeast end of Jinjiang Plain. Originally a remote village, it has developed into a transportation hub and one of the economic centers. It is the intersection of Beijing-Fuzhou line and Hunan line. The city is divided into five administrative districts. Dade District is a high-tech community with more than 60 scientific research institutions of various types and a large number of research experts. There are doctors' villas built by the government for scientists in this area. There are 13 universities in the city, including Chungnam National University. Rucheng Hot Spring in the suburbs is a famous holiday resort. In recent years, the city is famous for Daejeon International Expo.

Daegu, the largest textile industrial city,

Daegu City and Gyeongsangbuk-do administrative center, political, economic and cultural center, one of the three major commercial cities in Korea. Located in the mountainous basin along Qinhu River, a tributary of the middle reaches of Luodong River. Time-honored brands enter cities. An important copper producing area is a large mine. Daegu Textile Industrial Zone has more than 1000 factories, accounting for about 60% of Korean textile enterprises. An important transportation hub, with air routes, railways and highways connecting Seoul and Busan. Apples produced in the eastern suburbs sell well in Southeast Asian countries. The city is divided into seven districts, with the old town street as the center, the financial, economic, commercial and central areas in front of the railway station, and the industrial areas along the Shinkansen.

Southwest Guangzhou County and Jeollanam-do Administrative Center. An ancient city on the side of a mountain. Baekje Dynasty was a trade center and a local political center. Now it has developed into one of the transportation hubs in the southwest of China, with air lines, railways and highways connecting Seoul in the north and Busan in the east. Modern industry is developed, mainly automobile production. There are many places of interest in this city. Municipal construction is small in scale, but exquisite and compact. There are also many institutions of higher learning such as Jeonnam University.

The largest port is Busan.

Korea's second largest city, one of the municipalities directly under the central government. Located at the southeast end of the peninsula, facing Tsushima Island across the Busan Strait. Originally a fishing village, 1443 opened, and now it has developed into a famous natural deep-water port and the core of Lingnan Linhai Industrial Zone. Its two ports are fishing port and aquatic product processing factory; Donggang is the largest foreign trade port. This is a coastal fishing base. Land, sea and air transportation. The starting point of shipping is South Korea, and there are regular flights to Seoul, Daegu and Fukuoka and Osaka in Japan. The end of Beijing-Fuzhou Railway and Beijing-Fuzhou expressway. There are subways and airports in the city. The city is surrounded by mountains and waters, and the city center is in the central area, among which the central cave and Guangfu cave are the most prosperous areas. There are many places of interest, including Longtoushan Park and Zichengtai Park, Beomesa Temple, a famous ancient temple in Jinjingshan, Donglai Hot Spring, Yuntai and Song Dao, all of which are famous bathing beaches and resorts.

Qingzhou, the city of culture

Historical city, the largest cultural tourism center. Located in the southeast of Gyeongsangbuk-do and the middle of Gyeongju Basin. Surrounded by mountains and magnificent scenery, it was once the capital of Silla Dynasty for more than 900 years. It is the place with the richest historical, cultural and artistic relics in Korea, and it is called a cultural museum without walls. There are hundreds of historical sites here, mostly royal tombs, Buddhist temples and ancient castles. Gyeongju Museum has a collection of many exquisite and precious cultural relics. There are several huge ancient tombs in the city center, the most famous of which is Tianma Tomb. Near Gyeongju City, there are the oldest observatory in East Asia, the Sakyamuni Pagoda and the multi-pagodas of Buddhist temples, the representative stone carving art of Silla era, the famous cave temple Seokguram and the cemetery of Silla's famous soldier Jin, all of which reflect the splendid civilization of Silla era and the unique charm of the Millennium ancient city.

Seoul Shui Yuan Satellite City

Gyeonggi province administrative center. Located in the northwest. Since the late14th century, it has been a satellite city of Seoul, connected by railways and highways. It used to be a local agricultural product distribution center, but now it is an agricultural research center. The Academy of Agricultural Sciences and the Ministry of Agriculture of Seoul National University have several affiliated research institutes. There are well-known enterprises such as Samsung Electronics Factory.

Lichao Ancient City in Quanzhou

The administrative center of Jeollabuk-do in southwest China. Located 34 kilometers east of the Yellow Sea. It is one of the oldest cities. During the Three Kingdoms period, it was the local military and political center and the birthplace of the Li Dynasty. Now it is the transportation center, and the railway connects Seoul and Lishui. The paper industry is very famous, and there is a big paper mill. There are National Jeonbuk University, Quanzhou College and Quanzhou Primary School Teachers College. There are many historical sites, such as Gyeonggi-do Shrine and Ebumutai.

Free trade zone. Shang Qing South Road, Mashan City, a natural harbor on the north bank of Mashan Bay. Located 35 kilometers west of Busan, it is connected by railway and highway. 1898 opened as a commercial port, and now it has developed into a distribution center for agricultural products and seafood in Jinhai Plain and Nanjiang Valley. The main industries are seafood processing, wine making, machinery manufacturing and chemical industry, which is famous for its high quality. As one of the largest industrial and commercial cities in Qingdao, this port has a free export zone. There is Mashan Primary School Teachers College in the city.

2. Gyeongju Tomb in Korea

He zhong yuan nan Gaocheng guanxing station

Xingtai Chengguan is the oldest existing observatory in China. It was founded in 1276 by Guo Shoujing, a famous astronomer in Yuan Dynasty. This observatory is 12.6 meters high. There is a platform on it. There are two H.

This observatory is located on the ruins of chichen itza, a Mayan city built in the 7th century in chichen itza. This is a cylindrical building and is called Kellogg because of its spiral stone steps. Some people think this is the Maya Observatory, because there are some stone cups in the building. Maya can fill the cup with water and observe the stars through the reflection of the water. However, johncarson, an astroarchaeologist at the University of Maryland, said that this view is groundless. This building is considered as an observatory, because it is similar to a modern observatory, and it is actually a temple dedicated to Fengshen.

Pyramid of Chichen Itza, Mexico

On the site of Chichen Itza, there is also a famous Chichen Itza Pyramid. Cheicha's pyramid tower is 30 meters high and has 9 floors. At the top is a temple. There are 9 1 stone steps leading to the top of the tower on both sides of the tower. The total number of stages plus the highest level is 365, which represents the number of days in a year. Every year at the vernal equinox and autumnal equinox, the feathered snake head carved in the corner of the pyramid casts its shadow on the north stone steps of the snake. Equinox and autumnal equinox are very important days. Up to now, the descendants of Maya still hold sacrificial ceremonies in these two days.

Torreon Observatory in Machu Picchu, Peru

Machu Picchu, built in 1460, is an important symbol of Inca civilization. Only a century later, the city was abandoned due to the invasion of Spanish colonists. One of the symbols of this ancient city is Toerien or Stone Pagoda, which is a kind of grooved stone with curved stone walls around it. At sunrise in summer, the sun shines on the stone wall through the window, illuminating the grooves in the stone. At the same time, the shape of the Pleiades cluster can be observed through this window.

Korea gyeongju star show station

Gyeongju Observatory was built in the 7th century and is considered as one of the oldest observatories in Asia. Qingzhou Zhanxingtai is a bottle-shaped building made of 365 granite blocks, with windows and a height of about 9.4 meters. Although its specific purpose is not clear, archaeologists believe that 365 rocks in the building may mean 365 days a year.

Chaquilo Solar Observatory, Peru

According to a study, a site in Chaquilo, Peru, may be the oldest solar observatory in the world, dating back to 3000 BC. Along this 300-meter-long ridge, there are 13 rectangular stone pagodas equidistant from north to south, which are shaped like bone plates on the back of Stegosaurus. During the winter solstice, the sun rises directly from the southernmost tower. It takes about 10 days to move from one gap of the solar tower to another. This shows that people at that time probably used this interval to divide a year into fixed time periods, just as people today divide 365 days into 12 months.

Irish New Granci Tomb

This tomb was built around 3200 BC. The heart-shaped mound covers an area of 4,000 square meters and is surrounded by 97 stones, many of which are engraved with complex patterns. A 19 meter long passage leads to the grave. Every year when the winter solstice rises, a beam of sunlight shines into the grave from the entrance. This strange phenomenon lasted about 17 minutes. Archaeologists found several mummies in the grave. Perhaps the ancients thought that the winter solstice was sunny and the dead could be reborn.

Wyoming, USA

This wheel-shaped stone pier is located on the top of a mountain in Wyoming, USA. Many shoebox-sized stones are arranged in the shape of wheels, with a diameter of about 25m. The direction from the stone pier at the center of the circle to the peripheral stone pile is the direction of sunrise from summer to the sun. The other three directions pointed out by Shi Bi are Sirius, Aldebaran and Betelgeuse. These three bright stars have a strange legend in the myth of Cheyenne Indians. There are about 70 such piles in North America, some of which have a history of 1000-2000.

Stonehenge

Stonehenge was built about 3 100 BC. The use of Stonehenge remains controversial. Some people think it is a typical ancient burial site, while others think it is an astronomical observation site. A circle of tall stones forms a horseshoe-shaped array, and its opening direction points directly out of a huge heel stone array. At the dawn of summer solstice, the sun rises slowly from the top of the heel stone from the center of Stonehenge.

3. Where is Gyeongju, South Korea?

Silla is one of the countries in the history of the Korean Peninsula. His mother is Chen Han, one of the three countries of Korea, and his capital is Jincheng (now Gyeongju, Gyeongsangbuk-do, South Korea).

At first, it was a tribal alliance in the southeast of the Korean peninsula. In the late 4th century, the golden hereditary state power was formed. In 503 AD, it was officially named Silla, facing Koguryo in the north and Baekje in the west. In the late 7th century, Silla wiped out Baekje and Koguryo with the help of the Tang Dynasty, and in 676 unified the south-central part of the Korean Peninsula south of the Datong River. At the end of the 9th century, Silla was divided into the last three countries due to civil strife. 1995, Silla joined Korea and the country perished.

4. Picture of Gyeongju Ancient City, Korea

East Asia, the eastern part of Asia, has a total area of about 1 1.7 million square kilometers, including five countries. So which countries are there in East Asia? Let's look at the map of East Asian countries, see where East Asia is and what East Asian countries are, so that everyone can travel in East Asia.

1. Where is East Asia?

Located in the east of East Asia and the west of the Pacific Ocean, it is 73E~ 150E east longitude and 4N~53N north latitude.

2. What countries are there in East Asia?

It includes five countries in East Asia, namely, China, Japan, South Korea, North Korea and Mongolia. China, as the most important country in East Asia, is the sovereign country of the Han cultural circle in East Asia and Southeast Asia.

The topography of East Asia is high in the west and low in the east, with temperate continental climate, temperate monsoon climate and subtropical monsoon climate. It has a typical monsoon climate, and rain and heat coexist. Abundant fishery resources and numerous natural harbors are beneficial to the development of fishery and foreign economy. Water resources are abundant. On the edge of East Asia, the geological conditions are complex, mountainous, volcanic and prone to earthquakes. Typhoons often strike in summer. To the east is the sea, with winding coastline and many islands and peninsulas. The terrain is mainly plains and hills. The west is far from the ocean, and the terrain is mostly plateau and mountain. Most rivers flow into the Pacific Ocean from west to east, including the Yangtze River, Yellow River, Yalu River and Tumen River, which are rich in natural resources.

The temperate and subtropical forest landscapes in East Asia are rich and colorful, including the Himalayas, among which Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world and is known as the roof of the world. There are endless grasslands or deserts here; Mount Fuji in Japan is a classic symbol of this country. The top of the mountain is covered with snow, and the hillside is densely forested with beautiful scenery. China has three mountains and five mountains, Jiuzhaigou and other beautiful scenery, unique geological landscape and endless mystery; Because East Asia is located on the edge of the Pacific plate, there are many volcanic wonders to watch.

East Asia has a long history and rich cultural tourism resources. For example, the Great Wall in China, the Forbidden City, the Terracotta Warriors and Horses in the Qin Tombs, plays and so on. The ancient Silla Dynasty ruins in North Korea, the Snow Palace and Buddhist Temple in Gyeongju, South Korea, the Changdeok Palace, the ancient city of Nara, Japan, kimono and sumo wrestling are attracting tourists from all over the world.

5. Koreans in Gyeongju Ancient City, South Korea

Visitors are not allowed to enter the ancient city of Gyeongju.

Ancient city of qingzhou project is located in the east of Rouyuan River in Qingcheng County, Qingyang City, Gansu Province, starting from Zhouzuling in the north and reaching Yaowangdong Village in the south, with a total investment of 846 million yuan, 3.2 kilometers long from north to south and an area of 1.270 mu. The scenic spot started construction in April 20 16, and was completed and opened in February 20 16.

6. Introduction of Gyeongju Ancient City in South Korea

Ancient city of qingzhou is located in Qingcheng County, Qingyang City, Gansu Province, in the east of Gansu Province, that is, in the east of Lanzhou, on the upper reaches of Jinghe River. It is the hometown of Mi, a calligrapher and leader of the first seven sons in Ming Dynasty. It has a long history, about 530 kilometers away from Lanzhou. It takes about 6 hours to walk from Lanzhou to Qinglan Expressway. At present, Qingyang City is using the ruins of the ancient city to improve the ancient city architecture and develop local tourism.

0 10 to 10 10 When night falls, both sides of ancient city of qingzhou become a sea of lights and a world of light. The lights centered on the health town of Yaowangdong in Qingyang City, like two long fire dragons, extend to the distance. Neon lights are colorful, dazzling, bustling, beautiful and charming, and warmly welcome every passing tourist.

Stroll in the bustling Dongcheng Street Sightseeing Night Market.

Bright lights and exquisite restaurants.

It is said that Qingyang was the city of Buku in ancient times. In the twenty-second year of Wang Xia, Gong Liu, the grandson of Buku, moved to Xunyi, Shaanxi Province, and stayed for the convenience of ancestor worship. Qingyang Palace was built in Qingyang, named Qingyang. Qingyang was called Yiqu, Yuzhi, Honghua, Hue and Anhua in ancient times, and Qingzhou was changed to Qingyang House in Song Dynasty. 19 14 county was abolished, and Anhua county was changed to Qingyang county. Qingyang county is surrounded by mountains and waters, and has been a military town for generations. The ancients built the city because of its potential, which looks like a phoenix, so it is also called Fengcheng.