Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel reservation - Ningbo Tianyi Pavilion chants poems.
Ningbo Tianyi Pavilion chants poems.
Poem about Tianyi Pavilion in Ningbo 1. Tour Guide Words of Tianyi Pavilion in Ningbo
Tianyi Pavilion is located on the west side of Yuehu Lake in Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province.
Tianyi Pavilion is the earliest existing private library in China. Built in the 40th year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 156 1), it was presided over by Fan Qin, the right assistant minister of the Ministry of War at that time. Fan Qin liked to collect ancient books all his life, and later he got the only remaining collection of Li Wanjuan Building in Yinxian, which reached more than 70,000 volumes, among which local chronicles and Dengkelu were the most rare.
In the thirty-seventh year of Qianlong (A.D. 1772), imperial edicts began to compile The Complete Works of Si, and Fan Qin's eighth Sun Fan presented a collection of 638 kinds of books, so Emperor Qianlong ordered the mapping of the styles of houses and bookcases in Tianyi Pavilion, and built the famous "Seven Pavilions in North and South" to collect seven episodes of Si. In order to protect the collection of books, Fan Qin formulated strict clan rules, and generations of descendants strictly followed the legacy of "Books are not divided into generations, and books are not married". However, due to the age, the collection of books was separated.
In the 13th year of Jiaqing (A.D. 1808), there were 4,094 books and more than 53,000 volumes in the library. During the Opium War, the British invaders plundered dozens of ancient books such as A Record of Unification.
During the Xianfeng period (A.D.1851~1861), thieves sneaked into the museum, stole many books and sold them to French missionaries and paper mills. After that, I experienced many changes. By 1940, the library only had 159 1 books, with *** 13038 volumes.
After the founding of New China, the government set up a management organization to protect Tianyi Pavilion, and obtained more than 3,000 original books that have been lost abroad, and supplemented the ancient books donated by local collectors. Now, the number of rare books has reached more than 80,000. The meaning of the name "Tianyi Pavilion" comes from the statement that "water is in the sky" in Zheng Xie's Book of Changes. Because fire is the biggest disaster in the library, and "water is above the sky" can be replaced by water, so it is named "Tianyi Pavilion".
The book pavilion is a heavy building on the hard top of the mountain, with six rooms wide and six rooms deep, and there are corridors in front and back. There is a "Tianyi Pool" in front of the building, which pumps water into the pool to store water for fire prevention.
In the 4th year of Kangxi (AD 1665), Fan Qin's great-grandson Fan built rockeries around the pond, built pavilions and small bridges, and planted flowers and plants, which made the pavilion and its surroundings look like private gardens in the south of the Yangtze River. Tianyige covers an area of about 26,000 square meters and is divided into library culture area, garden leisure area and exhibition area.
The library cultural area centered on Baoshulou includes Dongming Caotang, Fan's former residence, Zunjing Pavilion, Mingzhou Forest of Monuments, Qianjin Village and the newly-built library. The garden leisure area centered on the East Garden includes Chi Ming, rockery, promenade, forest of steles, White Goose Pavilion, Ninghuitang and other scenic spots.
The exhibition area is centered on the Qin ancestral hall, including the Wen ancestral hall and the newly-built painting and calligraphy hall. The painting and calligraphy museum is located on the west side of Qin Temple, with white walls, black columns and brown beams. There are six courtyards, saying, "Yunzailou, Boyatang, Zhoujintang, Hualian Hall, Champion Hall and Nanxuan."
Complement each other with the majestic Qin Temple.
2. Praise the poems of hometown Ningbo
The years are getting colder,
My hometown is idle.
On a cold night,
This desire,
Go to the Woods,
Go to the farmland.
Take the corn stalk,
Hide and seek,
Playboy is very stubborn.
The north wind blows,
Snowflakes fall,
Happy and carefree.
At the foot of Langya Mountain,
Is my hometown,
My cradle.
Shili Golden Beach,
Shili Taoyuan.
With the wind and rain,
How many years?
The hardest thing to forget is,
During the summer vacation:
In the shade,
Catch cicadas.
Inside the pond:
Play with each other,
Pick lotus flowers.
By the sea:
In the face of rough waves,
Sail,
Swing fishing boat.
In the fishing song:
At night,
Forget it.
How much hope is there in the dream?
Looking at home,
Affectionate
My hometown has beautiful scenery,
The water in my hometown is sweet.
When is the triumph?
3. English introduction to Tianyi Pavilion in Ningbo
Tianyige Museum is a comprehensive museum featuring book collection culture and integrating social history and art, covering an area of 26,000 square meters. Elegant environment, exquisite gardens, simple architecture and rich local characteristics. The whole layout consists of three major merit energy areas: library culture area, garden leisure area and exhibition area. Tianyige Library is the oldest existing private library in China and one of the three earliest existing private libraries in the world. It was built in the forty to forty-five years of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (A.D.1561-KLOC-0/566), and was originally the collection place of Fan Qin, the right assistant minister of the Ministry of Military Affairs of Ming Dynasty. It was announced by the State Council as a national key cultural relics protection unit with 1982. There are nearly 300,000 ancient books in the collection, of which 80,000 are precious, especially recorded by local chronicles and imperial examinations in the Ming Dynasty. In recent years, the cause of our library has developed rapidly, and places such as China Local Records Collection Museum, Yintai Official Residence Museum and Mahjong Source Area Exhibition Hall have been added successively. China Local Records Collection Museum collects more than 6,730 contemporary local records of all levels and types in China, accounting for more than 80% of the total. Yintai Museum displayed the home art and architectural art of officials in Qing Dynasty, and won the "Best Creative Award of Top Ten Excellent Exhibitions of National Museum" in 2000. The exhibition hall of mahjong birthplace shows the origin of mahjong and its historical origin with Ningbo in three dimensions. Built in the 1920s, Qin Ancestral Temple amazed tourists with its unique ancestral temple culture and exquisite folk crafts, and was listed in the fifth batch of national key cultural relics protection units. Tianyige Museum holds all kinds of calligraphy and painting exhibitions all the year round, and has made remarkable achievements in the construction of spiritual civilization. Since 1996, it has won the title of provincial civilized unit, and has been rated as a provincial patriotic education base, a demonstration window for good wind construction in Ningbo, a municipal forestry unit and the top ten scenic spots in the city. Tianyi Pavilion is a national key cultural relics protection unit, located in Tianyi Street on the west side of Yuehu Lake in Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province.
Tianyi Pavilion is the earliest private library in China, the oldest library in Asia and one of the three oldest family libraries in the world. Founded in the 40th year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 156 1), it was presided over by Fan Qin, the retired right assistant minister of the Ministry of War.
Fan Qin liked to collect ancient books all his life, and later he got the only remaining collection of Li Wanjuan Building in Yinxian, which reached more than 70,000 volumes, among which local chronicles and Dengkelu were the most rare. In the thirty-seventh year of Qianlong (A.D. 1772), imperial edicts began to compile The Complete Works of Si, and Fan Qin's eighth Sun Fan presented a collection of 638 kinds of books, so Emperor Qianlong ordered the mapping of the styles of houses and bookcases in Tianyi Pavilion, and built the famous "Seven Pavilions in North and South" to collect seven episodes of Si.
Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, literati have been proud to visit this building. In order to protect the books, Fan Qin has made strict family rules, such as women are not allowed to go upstairs.
Generations of descendants strictly follow the legacy that "books are not divided into generations, but books are still divided by years". In the 13th year of Jiaqing (A.D. 1808), there were 4,094 books and more than 53,000 volumes in the library.
During the Opium War, the British invaders plundered dozens of ancient books such as A Record of Unification. During the Xianfeng period (A.D.1851~1861), thieves sneaked into the museum, stole many books and sold them to French missionaries and paper mills.
After that, I experienced many changes. By 1940, the library only had 159 1 books, with *** 13038 volumes. After the founding of New China, the government set up a management organization to protect Tianyi Pavilion, and obtained more than 3,000 original books that have been lost abroad, and supplemented the ancient books donated by local collectors. Now, the number of rare books has reached more than 80,000.
Private libraries in Fan Qin have been preserved for more than 400 years since13rd century. Although there have been several thieves, afterwards, the clan members of Fan will try their best to set up the Tianyi Pavilion appearance method and pay a large sum of money for redemption. There are many bibliophiles in the past dynasties, and few of them can be preserved for more than a hundred years, but Fan's books have been preserved so far, which is closely related to the book management system in Fan Qin.
Tianyi Pavilion's book collection system stipulates that "alcohol and tobacco are strictly prohibited from entering the building" and "books are not allowed to come out regardless of generation". It is also stipulated that the key to the cupboard door of the library is the responsibility of the children and grandchildren, and it is not allowed to unlock unless all the rooms are gathered together. People with foreign surnames are not allowed to enter the cabinet, and relatives and friends are not allowed to enter the cabinet without reason. They are not allowed to borrow books and use their surnames in other rooms. Violators will be severely punished. Fire prevention, waterproof, insect prevention and rat prevention have also been formulated. Because of this, the library of Tianyi Pavilion has been preserved to this day.
The article "People with foreign surnames are not allowed to enter the museum" makes Tianyi Pavilion's collection unknown to outsiders. It was not until 1673 (Kangxi 12) that Huang Zongxi, a thinker in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, was fortunate enough to become a foreigner.
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