Classical Chinese in the market

1. What is the (yes) translated into the market in classical Chinese?

1 market; Market. "Mulan Poetry": "Dong ~ buys a fine horse."

2 market. "Book Beats Chicken": "Tell people to stand in front of heroes, pick them up in the opposite direction, and pick them up sideways ~"

(3) places for public execution. Miscellaneous notes in prison: "Every year, the big decisions are made, and the 13 th and 14 th are left behind, all of which are from the west to stand by."

4 transactions; Doing business in "The Battle of Vegetables": "Zheng's merchants are highly skilled ~ in Zhou."

5 buy; Buy. "Mulan Poetry": "I would like to be a pommel horse and sign for you from now on."

A place in an ancient city where goods were bought and sold. Generally refers to shops and markets. Market; Towns. The vulgar in the city also refers to those who are vulgar and rogue.

2. The meaning of "Ji" in ancient Chinese (jí in ancient Chinese):

I. Verbs

1, birds perched in the tree.

Example: Assemble, birds are on the wood. -"Shuo Wen"

Step 2 stay.

Example: A drop in the ocean, a thousand miles away is nine, and there is one in the collection. -Mencius? Hui Liang Wang Shang "

There are nine countries in the world with more than 1000 miles of land, only one of which is finally available. )

3. assembly; Gather; Collection.

Because the army has not been assembled today, it is best to attack quickly. Now, before their troops are assembled, they should be pursued quickly. )

4. According to it.

Example: Heaven is in prison, and life is at stake. -"Poetry, Elegance and Daming" (God observes the world in heaven, and Wang Wen's fate is condensed. )

5. Arrive; Suffer.

Ex.: It won't die. -"Mandarin? Golden language (Can't wait to be destroyed. )

6, complete, successful.

Example: Moufu Kondo, do you want to use it? -"Zuo zhuan"? He thinks too much, which is the reason why he can't succeed? )

7. Harmony and appeasement.

Example: Anji Luoyang. -"Used to be? Du Shi Zhuan (in Luoyang. )

Second, nouns

1, poetry anthology.

2. Market.

There are two Guandi temples on that mountain, one in the east and the other in the west. -"Travel Notes of Lao Can"

3. The name of China Guzhou. The Northern Wei Dynasty abolished the emperor for three years (AD 554) and changed it to Dongba State. In the name of the northeast Jichuan water, Liangzhou (now Hanzhong, Shaanxi) was sent. )

Extended data

The Etymological Evolution of "Ji"

Set, the word "set" in Oracle Bone Inscriptions is (bird)+(wood, tree), like a bird flying in a tree. Some Oracle Bone Inscriptions use "Wei" instead of "bird". Mun-song Kim continued the Oracle Bone Inscriptions glyph. Some inscriptions use three "Wei" instead of "Wei", indicating that a large number of birds inhabit the same tree.

Original meaning of word formation: verb, bird perches on a tree. Seal script, inherit the bronze inscription. Birds inhabit as a "collection"; All the birds sing "noise" together; It is the "Huo" among birds.

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3. Describe the bustling market in ancient times. Side by side, a sea of people, bright lights, buzzing.

"Dangdang Dangdang ..." As the New Year bell rings, fireworks will ring together. My father and I took out the fireworks we had already prepared and lit the fireworks tube. We only heard a loud noise. A fireworks bomb rose into the air and exploded in an instant. The exploding fireworks look like a beautiful lotus with petals flying in the air. At this time, fireworks are ejected from the fireworks tube, flashing in the sky like countless bright and dazzling meteors ... There are other fireworks in the sky, some of them. Loud firecrackers, brilliant fireworks, flying in the sky, all kinds of colors, embellishing the sky into a flower, the night sky suddenly became dazzling. At this time, the scene was surrounded by the melody of laughter, firecrackers, shouts and music. It's really lively.

4. It is urgent to describe the ancient market and the commerce, entertainment and customs of Tokyo in the Northern Song Dynasty.

The lifting of the curfew and the collapse of the market system promoted the prosperity of Tokyo. "Tokyo Dream Record Preface" describes Tokyo in the last years of the Northern Song Dynasty, saying:

Peace is long, and there are many people. I admire children, but I am encouraged; Class (point) is old and doesn't understand war. Different seasons, each has its own appreciation. At night, when the lights are on, the moon is in the sky, and snowflakes are in full bloom, climb high and look far, and teach the pool to visit the park. When you look up, you will see the embroidered bead curtain in the brothel painting pavilion. Carved cars compete in the street, BMW competes in the imperial road, resplendent and magnificent, and Rocky is fragrant. The new voice smiled at Liuyuan, and tuned the tune in the teahouse and restaurant according to the tube. Eight famine together, Xian Tong. Collecting treasures from all over the world is easy to return to the city; The odor in Huihuan area is recorded in the kitchen. Flowers are all over the road, so why not have a spring outing, empty flutes and drums, and a few nights of banquets? Clever words are amazing, and extravagant words last forever (note: Tokyo Dream China, pp. 39-40, 1, 14, Shanghai Classical Literature Publishing House, 1956). )

This can be said to be a summary of Tokyo's urban prosperity and cultural prosperity.

By the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, the commercial activities inside and outside the city were more active, especially the "mat-laying" in Tokyo mentioned in the Song and Yuan books, from which we can see the prosperity of the city. Zhang Zhicheng, the director of Zhang Zhicheng, escaped this strange disaster: "It is said that Zhang Shilian, a clerk, opened a sewing shop in Kaifeng, a border state in Tokyo." This member's "Rouge Wool Shop is at the door with kitchen cabinets on both walls" (Note: Beijing Popular Novels, page 44, page 47, Shanghai Classical Literature Publishing House, 1954 edition. )。 Related to this is the record in Zheng Jiedu's Gonggong (Mr. Wang thought it was a book of Song and Yuan Dynasties): "It is said that there was a rich man named Zhang in Kaifeng, Tokyo, the capital of the Song Dynasty, with a first name and a second name. This member hibernates in the red brocade tent in summer and sleeps in the blue gauze kitchen; Two lines of pearls and jade lead, and a pair of beauties help. ..... There is a gold and silver shop on the first wall of the door, and a warehouse on the other side. " What should be described here is the scene of "laying a mat" in Tokyo.

For "boundary body" and "bedding", Tokyo Hua Meng Records have a more detailed description. According to the article "Dongjiaolou Street" in Volume II, "From Xuande East to Dongjiaolou, it is the southeast corner of the imperial city. Cross the street and go south to jiāng@④. Gaotou Street goes north, and it is the most troublesome to go to Donghuamen Street, Chenhuimen, Lu Bao @ ⑤ Palace, and all the way to the old Zizyphus jujube gate. The exhibition between Xuanhe and the exhibition "Cutting without stopping". Panlou Street is in the east, and Eagle Shop is in the south. Only eagle storks are sold, and the rest are covered with real pearls and silk. Nantong Lane, known as the "boundary body", is not a place where gold, silver, colored silks and silk are traded. The house is magnificent, with a wide facade and a looming look. Every transaction is moving and shocking. Panlou Hotel is located in the north east street. Since Wugeng City went to sea, it has been trading clothes, calligraphy and painting, and playing rhinoceros jade. " (Note: Dream of China in Tokyo, pp. 39-40, 1, 14, Shanghai Classical Literature Publishing House, 1956). This is undoubtedly one of the most prosperous markets in Tokyo, and the wealth of goods is staggering.

Closely connected with commercial activities is Goulan Wazi, which is an entertainment place for urban residents. In the setting of urban fairs, the tile centered on Goulan gradually formed in Song Dynasty, and urban entertainment activities promoted related service industries, promoted commercial trade, and formed a large-scale fair. Let's look at the relevant descriptions in the script. Song Sigong made a scene to ban the soul. Zhang wrote that after cheating, he "re-entered the city, went to Sangjiawali, took a leisurely walk, bought wine and snacks, and went out of the tile." In Make Affectionate Zhou Shengxian, Bao sent people to catch grave robbers. At that time, Zhu Zhen had not been discovered, but he was playing in Sangavali.

5. Write a short classical Chinese, preferably a night tour of Chengtian Temple.

Su Shi

Genpox, on the night of October 12, 2006, took off his clothes and went to bed. He just saw the moonlight on the door and got up happily for a walk. Those who have nothing to do go to Chengtian Temple, look for Zhang Huaimin, stay awake with people and stroll in the atrium.

In the moonlight, the courtyard is full of clear water, as clear as clear water. The algae and shepherd's purse in the water are the shadows of bamboo and cypress.

Where there is no moon at night, there are no pines and cypresses, but there are few idle people like me.

Translation;

On the evening of1October 12, 2006, Yuanfeng. When I undressed and wanted to sleep, the moonlight came through the window and I got up and walked happily. Thinking that no one was playing, I went to Chengtian Temple to find Zhang Huaimin. Zhang Huaimin didn't sleep either. We walked in the yard.

The moonlight in the yard is as clear and transparent as a pool of clear water, and the algae and weeds in the water are criss-crossed, all of which are the shadows of bamboo and cypress.

Where there is no moonlight, where there are no bamboos and cypresses, there are no idle people like me.

6. Collect all classical Chinese and translate the 2006 national unified entrance examination for ordinary colleges and universities (National Volume 1) [Translation]: He Yuan, a native of Tanxian County, Donghai.

Transfer to Wuchang satrap. He Yuan was originally charming and liked chivalry, which changed his original behavior and did his duty.

He no longer makes friends and accepts no gifts. People in Wuchang drink Yangtze River water. In midsummer, Heyuan is afraid of the river being hot, and often uses money to buy cold water from other people's wells.

If someone doesn't collect money, he will return the water to him. So are many other things.

The clothes of his vehicle are very shabby, and the appliances used are not made of copper or painted. Jiangnan is rich in aquatic products, which are very cheap, but He Yuan only eats a few pieces of dried fish every meal.

Later, he served as the county magistrate of Wu Kang, and he insisted on honesty and integrity. He got rid of many sacrificial activities and was loyal to his duties, which was highly praised by the people.

Wang Bin, the prefect, toured the counties to which he belonged, and the rest counties held banquets. After arriving in Wu Kang, He Yuan only prepared dry food and drinking water for Wang Bin.

When Wang Bin left, He Yuan sent him to the county seat with a barrel of wine and a goose as parting gifts. Wang Bin and He Yuan joked, "You have more gifts than luna in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, for fear of being laughed at by the ancients!" Gaozu heard that He Yuan was talented, so he was promoted to be the magistrate of Xuancheng.

It is unprecedented in modern times to be promoted from a county magistrate to a big county magistrate near Kyoto. Xuancheng county was plundered by bandits, and He Yuan devoted himself to governance, and his reputation spread far and wide.

A year later, He Yuan was transferred to Shixing Literature and History. At that time, Hou Yuanlang of the whole ridge was appointed as the secretariat of Guizhou, looting and harassing along the way, but he dared not infringe upon anything when he arrived in Shixing County.

When He Yuan was in office, he liked to open streets and repair houses, ranging from ordinary people's houses and trading markets to cities, stables and warehouses. He treats them as if he were running his own business. He won't take any salary he deserves. By the end of the year, he will choose the poorest people and give them money as tax, and he will insist on doing so for a long time.

When He Yuan was in power, he was jealous of the powerful and regarded the poor as children, so the powerful and powerful were particularly afraid of him. He Yuan, who is honest and frank, is unselfish and lives in the world, but refuses to visit others. When writing letters to others, no matter the status of the other party, the address etiquette used is the same.

When dealing with people, I never feel inferior because of my face, so I am often hated by vulgar people. His honesty and justice are really the best in the world.

He served as the magistrate of several counties, saw things that could generate greed, and never changed his sincere heart. His wife and children are as hungry and cold as the poorest families.

After he left Dongyang and returned to his hometown, he didn't talk about honor or disgrace for several years, so the literati appreciated him more. He loves money and righteousness, helps others embarrassed, and never tells lies, all of which are out of his nature.

11.Ji Bu, a native of Chu, likes to show off his passion and is very famous in Chu. Xiang Yu sent him to lead the army and repeatedly embarrassed Hanwang Liu Bang.

After the demise of Xiang Yu, Emperor Gaozu offered a reward for the capture of Lu Bu, and ordered anyone who dared to harbor Lu Bu to destroy the three clans. Ji Bu hid in a family named Zhou in Puyang.

The Zhou family shaved off Lu Bu's hair, tied his neck with an iron hoop, put on coarse clothes and sold them to the Zhu family in Lu State. Knowing that it was Jibu, the Zhujiajian family went to Luoyang lightly and met Hou Tenggong of Ruyin. They took the opportunity to say to Tenggong: "Being a vassal is sent by their own master, and Jibu is sent by Xiang Yu, which is entirely within their duties.

Can Xiang Yu kill all the soldiers and crabs? Now the emperor has just won the world and only pursues a person with personal grievances. Why does he want to show his smallness to the world? Why not find a chance to explain it to the emperor? When Hou Tenggong knew the Zhu Xia, he guessed that Ji Bu must be hiding in his place and promised, "Good." Tenggong waited for the opportunity and really told the emperor according to the meaning of Zhujiajian.

The emperor pardoned Lu Bu and appointed him as a doctor. During the reign of Emperor Hui of Han Dynasty, Ji Bu served as a corps commander.

Attila Khan wrote letters insulting Lv Hou and made rude remarks. Lv Hou was very angry and called all the generals to discuss the matter. General Fan Kuai said, "I would like to lead a hundred thousand troops to sweep the Huns."

People pandered to Lv Hou's wishes and said in unison, "Good." Lu Bu said, "Fan Kuai should be beheaded! At that time, Gaudi led an army of 400,000 and was still besieged in Pingcheng. Now how does Fan Kuai's 100,000-strong army sweep the Huns? This is lying in front of you! " At this time, the generals in the temple were frightened, so Lv Hou retired from the DPRK and finally stopped talking about attacking the Xiongnu.

When Ji Bu became the chief of Hedong and Emperor Wen of Chinese, some people said that he was very talented, so Emperor Wen of Chinese summoned him and planned to appoint him as an ancient scholar. Others say he is brave, but he is drunk and inaccessible.

Lu Bu came to Chang 'an, the capital, and stayed in the guest house for a month. After the emperor summoned him, he was sent back to the original county. So, Lu Bu said to the emperor, "I got your favor and didn't make any contribution. I worked in Hedong County.

Now that your majesty summoned me for no reason, someone must have falsely praised me for deceiving your majesty; Now that I have come to Beijing, I have given up and sent it back to the original county without accepting anything. Someone must have slandered me in front of you. Your majesty summoned me because of a person's praise, and asked me to go back because of a person's slander. I'm afraid people of insight in the world will get a glimpse of the depth of your handling of people after hearing this. "

The emperor kept silent and felt embarrassed. There was a gentleman named Cao Qiu in Chu State, who was good at rhetoric and eloquence.

He once served Zhao's peers and had a friendship with Dou Changjun. Hearing this, Lu Bu sent a letter to persuade Dou Changjun: "I heard that Mr. Cao Qiu is not a respected person, so you should not associate with him."

When Mr Cao Qiu returned to his hometown, he wanted Dou Changjun to write a letter to introduce him to Ji Bu. Dou Changjun said, "General Ji doesn't like you, so don't go." Cao Qiu insisted that Dou Changjun write a letter of introduction, and finally got it and set off.

When Cao Qiu arrived, he bowed to Lu Bu and said, "There is a saying in the Chu people:' It is better to get a promise from Lu Bu than a hundred catties of gold." How can you have such a reputation in Liangchu area? Besides, I am everywhere.