The sex industry in Bianliang, Tokyo, was developed during the Song Dynasty: there were not only female prostitutes but also male prostitutes

In the Song Dynasty, the sex industry in Bianliang, Tokyo, was developed: there were not only female prostitutes, but also male prostitutes.

The Song Dynasty was the most prosperous era of economy, culture, and education in Chinese history, reaching the peak of feudal society. The famous historian Chen Yinke said: The Chinese culture of the Chinese nation has developed for thousands of years and was created during the Zhao and Song Dynasties. Kaifeng, located in the center of the eastern plain of Henan Province, was also known as the capital of the Song Dynasty in 1688. It was a famous cultural, economic, artistic, and political center at that time, and its level of prosperity was unmatched by later generations. It is also the first city in China where Jews settled.

The Song Dynasty accounted for 22% of the GDP of the United States. 7. GDP per capita is US$450. In the tenth year of Xining's reign, Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty, the national treasury's annual income was 70.7 million yuan, the highest being 1. Even if half of the country was lost in the Southern Song Dynasty, the fiscal revenue of the state treasury was as high as 100 million, which is an astronomical figure that is difficult for future generations to match. In Xining, the price of rice in Kaifeng was 400 wen, and in the Song Dynasty, the price of rice was 66 liters, or about 100 kilograms of rice. Based on the current market price of ordinary rice of 2.50 yuan/jin, 400 pence = 250 yuan in purchasing power, that is, 1 penny is 0.65 yuan, which is 481.25 yuan in ordinary money. According to Xining's annual treasury revenue of 70.7 million yuan in the past ten years, the treasury's annual revenue at that time was approximately 340 yuan. 24 trillion yuan. In 2011, China's treasury revenue just exceeded 10 trillion yuan.

Kaifeng, with a population of more than 1 million, is a veritable international metropolis and the largest city in the world. In addition, cities with a population of more than 100,000 include Luoyang, Hangzhou, Yangzhou, Chengdu, Guangzhou, Fuzhou, and Yingtianfu. At that time the largest city in Europe had a population of over 100,000.

More than ten years after the founding of the Republic of China, envoys from the Song Dynasty went to Jinshangjing to visit Ning and saw a large area of ??unorganized virgin forest. There are hundreds of herders scattered over less than one square kilometer. The eyes are full of desolation and poverty. The capital of a country is extremely humble. It was such a humble country with few people and money that destroyed the extremely prosperous Northern Song Dynasty Empire. So prosperity does not equal strength.

In the first year of Zhenzong Jingde of the Song Dynasty, Liao and Shengzong Xu Long led an army of 200,000 south to attack the Song Dynasty, which shocked the government and the public. Kou Zhun, Bi, Yang Yi, etc. The main factions urged Song Zhenzong to take the initiative. In this battle, the Song army won three times and shot and killed Liao coach Xiao Talin. Empress Dowager Xiao was not easy to mess with either. She gave Song Chaodu a peaceful look. At a critical moment, Shinji, the first British monarch, suffered a mental illness and reluctantly agreed to make peace. Zhenzong said to the bandits: You don't have to cede the land, but you can give some money. No, I don't agree. In the end, he didn't want to twist the leader. Zhenzong's bottom line is 1 million taels of silver. Cao Lili, the special envoy for the negotiations, said: If the compensation amount exceeds 300,000, I will kill you. This is the famous Tang Yuan Alliance. After negotiations, Liao called Song a brother country, and Song provided Liao with 100,000 taels of silver and 200,000 pieces of silk every year, which was equivalent to the tax revenue of two counties in the Song Dynasty.

The total number of officials in the Northern Song Dynasty was about 40,000. At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, there were nearly 50,000 people during the Huizong period, which was six times that of the Han Dynasty and twice that of the Tang Dynasty. The salary of officials in the Song Dynasty consisted of material money, food money and clothing. When Bao Zheng served in Kaifeng Mansion of Nanya, he had three titles on his head, namely Yousi of Shangshu Province, Direct Bachelor of Longtuge, and Right to Know the Affairs of Kaifeng Mansion. Judging from the valuation of money and physical goods, the annual salary is about 1 million pounds

Bianliang is in Tokyo. During the Warring States Period, it was a dream of a thousand years, including the Wei, Later Jin, Later Han, Later Zhou, Song and Jin dynasties. It was designated as the capital during the Northern Song Dynasty and reached its peak. It was the political, economic and cultural center of China at that time. The capital of the Song Dynasty consisted of the imperial city, the inner city and the outer city. The outer city has a circumference of 50 miles and 165 steps, which is about 46 meters. 86 miles. The population is more than 1.5 million, equivalent to one-third of the population of Kaifeng today. At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, China's population exceeded 100 million.

The main entrance of the city, Xuande Building, faces south and is about 307 meters long. It is called the Royal Street. As the name suggests, it is the exclusive passage home of Emperor Zhaoguan. It is equivalent to the distance from the Meridian Gate to the Duanmen of the Forbidden City in Beijing, and has the same meaning. The emperors in the early Northern Song Dynasty were pragmatic. For example, this imperial street was under martial law when the emperor had important events. Usually, this is a wet market, like a market.

During the reigns of Huizong and Huizong, the government prohibited the setting up of stalls on the Royal Street, and did not allow people or horses to come and go. The streets are lined with colorful flowers, trees, lotuses, peaches and plums. Speaking of spring and summer, it looks like embroidery.

The south gate faces Ouchi, so ordinary people are not allowed to pass funeral vehicles here, which is unlucky. However, private pork dealers had to go into the city and sell large quantities of pork products to the night market in Bianliang to provide food for the residents of Bianliang. Isolate, do not fill with water. At night, tens of thousands of pork dealers entered the city outside Nanxun Gate, with only a dozen staff members maintaining order. Over time, the rules were formed, and they were orderly, with no stragglers or queue-jumping.

The Tang Dynasty implemented the Fangli system, which divided the city into a number of closed houses as residential areas, while commerce and handicrafts were restricted to some regularly open and closed cities, and curfews were implemented throughout the city. The Water Margin of the Tang Dynasty stipulates that the drum should be played 600 times every night when the door is closed and 400 times in the morning after five o'clock when the door is opened. Anyone who wanders through the streets of the city after the beating of the drum and before it is beaten will be punished with twenty lashes. In the Song Dynasty, with the development of commerce, the fangli system was broken, the curfew was cancelled, and nightlife emerged, taking on the characteristics of modern society. For example, the Qiaozhou night market mainly sells various snacks and closes at midnight. This is very rare in northern cities, such as Harbin where Rulang is located, 10o clock.

The fire protection mechanism is sound and the Kaifeng government bears the main responsibility. In the early Song Dynasty, urban management still followed the inner lane system. Each lane is equipped with a patrol house about 460 meters long, with five patrolmen responsible for night security and fire-fighting work. A brick watchtower was built high up, and there were people on duty upstairs. All kinds of fire-fighting equipment are available. Once a fire broke out in a private house, the leaders of the military wing, the three official buildings in front of the temple, and the Kaifeng Mansion were all dispatched, so that the people would spare no effort.

Business in the Song Dynasty was highly developed, and many aspects of life in the Song Dynasty can be found today, such as commercial streets, chain stores, 24-hour stores, etc. Such as Panlou South Street, Chatang Lane, Mahang North Street, Helelou, etc. Clothing Street Loudong Street is open 24 hours a day. In the Song Dynasty, it was called Guishizi. Famous snacks in Beijing include Cao Shi, Xuan Geng Dian, Wanjia Steamed Bread Shop, Ding Jia Su Tea Shop, Li Si Food Shop, Jinjia Shop, You Cake Shop, Haizhou Zhangjiahu Cake Shop, Madang Jia Geng Shop, etc. And those with big businesses are chain operations.

Business is developed, and Buddhism is no exception. Sokokuji is a form

In Bianliang in summer, the weather is very hot and mosquitoes are rampant, but there are no mosquitoes in Ma Xing Street. This street is dozens of miles long from north to south and is a famous medical street. The fastest way to earn money is from grabbing the street, followed by selling medicine, so there are many wealthy people on this street. There are many wealthy people, so entertainment venues are naturally located on this street. This is one of the busiest streets in the capital, Ma Hang Street. The oil lamp stays on at night until dawn, like this every day. Mosquito-repellent oil, so this street is also called a mosquito-free street.

Bianliang is full of delicious food. Famous snacks in Kyoto in the Northern Song Dynasty include plum blossom steamed buns, Cao meat cakes, mutton rice, plum blossom goose and duck, Cao delicacies, Xujia Xuan soup, fried cakes, Wangjia cheese, Duanjia soup, Shifeng eight-character meat, etc. There are fish soup on Wusao Lake in the Southern Song Dynasty, mutton by Li You, Wang Naiwu, blood tripe soup in the Song Dynasty, etc. These are all time-honored brands, not as good as Quanjude and Liubiju in Beijing.

Chef Zhang Mei opened a small restaurant outside Hemen, which is a famous snack in Beijing. Zhang Mei's family is very good at doing business. His family supplies food on demand and sells corresponding food according to seasonal festivals. The capital is the only place that specializes in one thing. For example, on the first day of the first lunar month and the first day of the lunar month, we sell 61 vegetables; on the Lantern Festival, we sell pearl rice; on the 15th day of February, we sell nirvana dough; on the Cold Food Festival, we sell aventurine porridge; on the eighth day of April, we sell steamed buns . At noon, they sell Ruyiyuan; on Sunday, they sell green purses; on Chinese Valentine's Day, they sell moruomi; in Zhongyuan, they sell Peilan pie fillings; on Mid-Autumn Festival, they sell Wanyue Soup; on Double Ninth Festival, they sell rice cakes, etc. At that time, people called this unique business method Shuipu to cultivate consumer habits. During peak seasons, the Zhang family is overcrowded with demand exceeding supply.

There are 40,000 to 30,000 stores, each with its own characteristics. Ordinary hotels and restaurants are equipped with rooibos tea and drinks, similar to greeters and order takers, watching people order food. If you are young and rich, you will provide special services to your guests. Of course, Dr. Chajiu will get a commission. The restaurant became a multi-purpose place, and the prostitutes below appeared from nowhere to make a living.

The pornography industry in the Song Dynasty was extremely developed and legalized. Sexual services such as those provided in restaurants can be found everywhere. We do not provide this service only for Shuqiao Tanjo and Shibajo Tang. Selling wine means selling good wine. Call prostitutes to Yanglou and Fenglelou.

Inevitably, prostitution flourished, and the pornography industry in the Song Dynasty was unprecedentedly developed. Youfang Lane and Yanguan Pavilion are just some of them. She was originally a song and dance actress, but because she was engaged in song and dance music, she gradually became a sex worker. In the Song Dynasty, there were many famous prostitutes, including Liu E, Zhen Jinlian, Xie Nv, Chaoyun, Yu Wenrouniang, You Yanxijiao, Xie Suqiu, Li Shishi, Hua Shen Qide, Liang Hongyu, Tan Yige, Yan pistil.

Commercial taxes exceeded agricultural taxes for the first time in the Song Dynasty. There are more than 300 commercial banks in Kaifeng, the capital, with numerous industries and detailed division of labor. There are also some seemingly inconspicuous small businesses, such as peeling lotus seeds, which means selling the peeled lotus seeds to fruit shops and dr

Kaifeng’s catering industry is the most developed, with many restaurants, the big one is called Zhengdian, The small one is called Jiaodian. Kaifeng has 72 head offices and tens of thousands of foot shops. Fanlou, located outside Donghuamen, is the first of 72 stores. Fan Tower has five buildings, each with a three-story structure. The decoration is definitely the most luxurious in Kaifeng and can accommodate thousands of drinkers. It is magnificent, comparable to the Forbidden City, and equivalent to today's star-rated hotels.

Private brewing was prohibited in the Song Dynasty and was monopolized by the government. The store has the right to make wine, but the shoe store has no right. They have to go to the government to buy distiller yeast and brew it themselves. This is what officials in Kaifeng, Kyoto did. In the late Northern Song Dynasty, there were 203 kinds of wine in the country, including 27 kinds for Kaifeng nobles and 28 kinds for Kaifeng prefectures. The best wine is Nekufa wine, the best in the world, except for the palace. It's not soju or distilled liquor. It is similar to today's sweet wine, with a very low alcohol content, similar to beer, and can be drunk in a large bowl. For example, in the palace guard order, Zhong Wusong drank 18 bowls of wine before and after he killed the tiger. If you ask him to drink 65 Shao Dao, he must lie down and do monkey boxing after three bowls.

It is not new at all for the monks of the Prime Minister’s Kingdom to sell meat. Some incompetent monks simply joined forces to run the pork business, euphemistically called it a pig roasting farm. The leader is the monk Huiming. He is not only a chanter but also good at cooking, especially meat dishes. He became famous in Beijing and soon became a well-known gourmet master in Kaifeng.

The entertainment industry is very popular and developed. Entertainment venues are called Vashe, which are venues for large-scale theatrical performances. They are mostly located in bustling and lively places, which is conducive to publicity and profit. If the cellar can be seen, how many people can see that it is not well used? The tile is divided into many hooks and columns. There are more than 50 hook bars in a large tile house that can accommodate thousands of people. The programs performed in each hook bar are also different, including rap, folk art, acrobatics, puppet show, ventriloquism, sumo wrestling, monkey tricks, etc. The entertainment industry is everywhere, from official to local, from private to military camps, everywhere. In front of the palace, he ordered his envoy Yang. He built tile-roofed houses in the military camp, recruited a large number of folk artists and dancers, and performed theatrical performances to express condolences to the troops.

In the entertainment industry, mass entertainment is extremely developed, especially in terms of writing. In the Song Dynasty, poetry was pure literature. Ci is a kind of vulgar art and belongs to the popular music of the market. It has the same nature as the popular saliva songs we have today. The most famous poet at that time was not Su Dongpo, but Liu Sanbian. He was ordered to write lyrics, but wherever there is well water, there must be Liu Yong's lyrics. There were also professional singers, known as geishas, ??who were the first popular musicians.

, available at Lu Yi store. The price is cheap and suitable for all ages. This appeared in the Southern Song Dynasty and is similar to today's tour guide maps. Inns, restaurants, toilets, etc. The scenic spots are marked on the map, which greatly facilitates people's travel. Tourism also had a certain scale in the Song Dynasty. Major cities often held tourism festivals to attract tourists, such as the Chrysanthemum Festival in Kaifeng and the Peony Festival in Luoyang. The Luoyang Peony Festival is more lively than the Chinese New Year. All the residents of the city, from dignitaries to lowly servants, could arrange flowers. This festival lasts until the flowers fade.

There are nearly 10,000 romantic workshops in Bianliang, Tokyo, which have become a pillar industry for taxation. There are not only female prostitutes, but also male prostitutes. Many poor children are unwilling to make progress and are willing to sell their meat. This particularly romantic workshop is called The Beehive. During the reign of Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty, the official issued a notice prohibiting male prostitution. There were 100 workers and a tip of 50 yuan.

Female prostitution is not prohibited, let alone male prostitution. As a result, the law gradually lost its effectiveness. During the Southern Song Dynasty, the wind was stronger, and

The article is from Water Margin Author: Zhao Jiasanlang Publisher: Tongxin Publishing House