What place did the ancient Central Plains refer to?

In ancient times, what areas did the Central Plains refer to now?

Taking Henan Province as the center, it includes southern Hebei Province, western Shandong Province, northwestern Jiangsu Province, northern Anhui Province, southeastern Shanxi and other surrounding areas. The following figure

What places does the Central Plains include?

Judging from history and ancient books, the Central Plains in a broad sense refers to the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River.

Compared with ancient times, the meaning of the Central Plains in contemporary times has been reduced, especially in most parts of Henan and its neighboring areas.

Middle reaches of the Yellow River: most of Shanxi, north-central Shaanxi, and central and western Henan.

Lower reaches of the Yellow River: eastern Henan, south-central Hebei and western Shandong.

The boundary range of the Central Plains in history;

The northern boundary is in the areas of northwestern Shanxi, northwestern Shaanxi and northern Hebei.

South to Qinling-Funiu Mountain, northern Anhui, northern Jiangsu,

East to west Shandong,

West to Longdong and Tianshui.

Its core is centered on Shanxi, Shaanxi and Henan provinces, which is proved by archaeological and historical documents.

There are many ancient capitals in the Central Plains, especially Chang 'an, Luoyang and Kaifeng. Miao Xiyong's "Buried Sutra Wing" in the Ming Dynasty once mentioned: Chang 'an in Guanzhong is the ridge of the world and the first in the Central Plains. Luoyang, Henan, is the quintessence of the Central Plains.

The definition scope of Central Plains in historical ancient books;

The northern boundary is Taiyuan (the north gate of the Central Plains), Yehuling, Zhangjiakou, and Hebei, south of Beijing.

Jin's "Book of Passing Jinyang Old City": "The North Gate of the Central Plains is in a good situation and wants to see the clouds." (Jinyang is now Taiyuan)

In the fourteenth year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty: "Fu Weijing, south of the Central Plains."

Yuan's Northbound Ridge: "The north and south of the Central Plains are limited to Xiling, and the wild fox is higher than Dagengding" (Xiling refers to the mountain of Malaysia, and the wild fox is the wild fox of Zhangbei).

South boundary —————————— Qinling-Funiu Mountain

"Model": "The Central Plains in the north is still in the old capital." Shu is located at the southern foot of Qinling Mountains.

East boundary ———————— Huaian

"Boarding Chuzhou City": "Today's trip to the Central Plains is three miles, and a jade belt wears the sky." (Chuzhou, now Huai 'an, Jiangsu)

West —————————— Longnan, Gansu, Tianshui, Guyuan, Ningxia and Yulin, Shaanxi.

Romance of the Three Kingdoms: "Shu soldiers have reached Qishan and invaded the Central Plains. Is Qing Anren sitting idly by? " Qishan is located in Longnan and Tianshui, and its arrival means the invasion of the Central Plains.

Famous Mountain Collection in Ming Dynasty: "Shaanxi Sanchao is also the gateway to the Central Plains." (The three towns in Ming Dynasty were trilateral towns such as Yulin in Shaanxi and Guyuan in Ningxia)

Where exactly did the ancient "Central Plains" refer to?

The Central Plains is now (Handan in Henan Province and Hebei Province, Liaocheng in Shandong Province, Jining and Jincheng in Shanxi Province). In addition, Jiangnan refers to the Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui regions south of the Jianghuai region (inclusive) in the late feudal society. Guanzhong refers to the west of Tongguan, Shaanxi Province. It should be clearly distinguished from the interior of Shanhaiguan (mainly south of Shanhaiguan). Outside Shanhaiguan refers to the northeast of the north. In ancient times, the Great Wall was outside the Great Wall. "Fortress" refers to the Great Wall Fortress, and the outside of the Great Wall refers to the central and western Inner Mongolia today. The Great Wall refers to the area north of the Great Wall. But on the whole, there are different opinions from ancient times to the present. Others say: in a narrow sense. The Great Wall refers to the eastern part of the western regions, Hetao area and Ningxia area. There are mainly Longxi and Yulin. Inner Mongolia and Northeast China should not be included.

Where does China's ancient Central Plains refer to?

It is generally believed that the ancient Central Plains refers to the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, with ancient Yuzhou as the center and Chinese tribes concentrated. With the great integration of the Chinese nation, Chinese culture, or Zhou Wenhua, has expanded and spread. Living in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, Chinese people with advanced culture regard themselves as civilized and call themselves Huaxia, which is what distinguishes them from Siyi. With the spread of Chinese culture, some surrounding areas that were barbarians in Xia and Shang Dynasties were also included in the Central Plains Cultural Zone. In fact, apart from Henan Province, the Central Plains in two weeks mainly includes parts of Shaanxi, Shanxi, Hebei and Shandong provinces. Modern people generally use the title of Central Plains, mainly referring to Henan in a narrow sense. Broadly speaking, it refers to the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, including Henan, southern Hebei, southwestern Shanxi, western Shandong, northwestern Jiangsu, Anhui and northern Hubei.

What scope did ancient China mean by the Central Plains?

The Central Plains is a regional concept, which refers to a vast area with Henan Province as the core and extending to the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. This area is the birthplace of Chinese civilization and is regarded as the center of the world by the Chinese nation. China is the center of China's centralism, and the nationalities outside China are called barbarians or barbarians (called "four barbarians" in history, that is, Dongyi, Nanman, Xirong and Beidi). The ancients often used "China", "Middle Earth" and "Zhongzhou" as synonyms of the Central Plains. It is generally believed that the ancient Central Plains is a region where Chinese tribes are concentrated, with ancient Yuzhou as the center. With the great integration of the Chinese nation and the expansion of the Central Plains civilization, the Central Plains region has spread. Chinese people with more advanced culture regard civilization as their own and call themselves Huaxia, which is different from Siyi. Some surrounding areas that were barbarians in Xia and Shang Dynasties, with the spread of Central Plains culture, Cheng Kang's enfeoffment rule was also included in the Central Plains cultural area.

Where does China's ancient Central Plains specifically refer to?

As for the scope of the Central Plains, I think it is impossible to generalize in history. Due to the limitation of ancient means of transportation, the scope of direct management ability of the central dynasty is the Central Plains. Before Shang Dynasty, the Central Plains only centered on Xi 'an. Xiqi was called Xirong in Shang Dynasty, Dongyi outside Tongguan, Nanman south of Qinling and Beidi in northern Shaanxi Plateau. By the Qin and Han Dynasties, the first emperor had "cars on the same track, books on the same language" and the scope of the Central Plains was expanded. It reaches Gansu in the west, Henan in the east, Zhao Yan in the north and the Yangtze River in the south. After the Tang and Song Dynasties, it expanded in the Central Plains, reaching Qinghai and Ningxia in the west, the seashore in the east, Liaodong in the north and Nanling in the south. Basically fixed in the future. Supplement: First, the plain and Yuan Ye. "Poetry Xiaoya auspicious day": "Looking at the Central Plains, there is something to do"; "Zuo Zhuan Xigong Twenty-three Years": "Chu Jin ruled the soldiers, met the Central Plains, and ruled the three families." Relative to the border areas, the corresponding areas are called Middle Earth and Zhongzhou. In a narrow sense, it refers to Henan area. In the pre-Qin period, it was said that Luoyi (now Luoyang) and Tao Tao (now Dingtao County, Shandong Province) were the centers of the world. With the migration of the Chinese nation to the surrounding areas and the expansion of its activities, ancient Yuzhou was regarded as the center of the world. In the fourteenth year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty: "Fu Weijing, south of the Central Plains." Broadly speaking, it refers to a large area in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, or refers to the Yellow River basin. Biography of Li Gang in Song Dynasty: "Since ancient times, the Lord of Zhongxing started in the northwest, so it is enough to have the southeast according to the Central Plains". The Central Plains refers to the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, and Zhuge Liang's "example": "When the prize rate is 3,000, the Central Plains is located in the north" refers to the Yellow River basin. The ancients often used "China" and "Zhongzhou" as synonyms of Central Plains. It is generally believed that the ancient Central Plains refers to the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, with ancient Yuzhou as the center and Chinese tribes concentrated. With the great integration of the Chinese nation, Chinese culture, or Zhou Wenhua, has expanded and spread. Living in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, Chinese people with advanced culture regard themselves as civilized and call themselves Huaxia, which is what distinguishes them from Siyi. With the spread of Chinese culture, some surrounding areas that were barbarians in Xia and Shang Dynasties were also included in the Central Plains Cultural Zone. In fact, apart from Henan Province, the Central Plains in two weeks mainly includes parts of Shaanxi, Shanxi, Hebei and Shandong provinces.

Where is the ancient Central Plains now?

The Central Plains, now the central part of China, is located in the center of Chinese territory, which refers to the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River with Heluo as the center. Its scope is equivalent to today's Henan Province and its adjacent areas, including large areas such as southeastern Shanxi, southern Hebei, western Shandong, northwestern Anhui and northern Jiangsu.

The Central Plains, which originally meant "Yuan Ye under heaven", is the birthplace of Chinese civilization, the cradle of the Chinese nation, the ancestral home of the Han nationality and regarded as the center of the world. The Central Plains is also called Middle Earth, Middle Earth and Midsummer. With the great integration of the Chinese nation and the expansion of the Central Plains civilization, the Central Plains region has spread to this day. The Chinese nation with relatively advanced culture calls itself China, which is different from Siyi. With the spread of Central Plains culture, some areas that were still four barbarians in Xia and Shang Dynasties have been included in the Central Plains cultural area.

What place did the ancient Central Plains refer to? Which provinces and cities are included?

Taking Henan Province as the center, it includes southern Hebei Province, western Shandong Province, northwestern Jiangsu Province, northern Anhui Province, southeastern Shanxi and other surrounding areas. The following figure